JPH07198194A - Air conditioning dust structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide an air conditioning duct structure in which a resident space can be effectively used, a heating efficiency can be improved and an external appearance is preferable. CONSTITUTION:An air conditioning duct structure comprises a hollow columnar panel duct 10 arranged at an outside of an outer wall panel 60 of a building to be vertically continuously along a bay window to guide warm air from an air conditioner, and an opening 20 provided near a bay window 70 to communicate a duct part 12 of the duct 10 with a room 90 through the panel 60 with a louver 24 mounted in a room 90 side opening to discharge the warm air in the room 90, wherein the duct 10 supports a structure disposed at its upper end.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air-conditioning duct structure for guiding air-conditioning air from an air-conditioning device to each room, and more particularly to an air-conditioning duct structure for guiding air-conditioning air to the inside of a building through the outside of the building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art An air-conditioning duct structure for sending air-conditioned air to each room from an air-conditioner main body installed in an appropriate place inside or outside a building is generally used in a space other than a living space such as underfloor, ceiling or attic. An air conditioning duct is provided to guide the conditioned air to the room, and only the outlet is provided in the room to blow the conditioned air into the room.

However, due to the design of the building, there are cases where the space under the floor, the space under the ceiling, the space under the roof, etc. is small and the air conditioning duct cannot be installed. In such a case, the air conditioning duct is arranged indoors.

[0004]

However, when the above-mentioned air conditioning duct structure is used, there is a problem that the living space cannot be effectively used and the appearance is not preferable.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an air-conditioning duct structure in which the living space is effectively used, the appearance is preferable, and the heating efficiency is improved.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, an air conditioning duct structure according to a first aspect of the present invention is arranged on an outer surface of an outer wall of a building continuously along a window in a vertical direction. A duct for guiding the conditioned air from the, and provided near the window, through the outer wall to communicate the duct and the building,
It is characterized in that it has an opening for guiding the conditioned air in the duct from the outside of the building to the inside and blowing it toward the inside of the building.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the duct extends from the lower floor of the building to the upper floor, is provided near the window, and penetrates the outer wall to communicate the duct located below the floor with the interior of the building. It is characterized in that the side is provided with a heat dissipation portion to which a heat dissipation plate is attached.

A third invention is characterized in that the inner surface of the duct is provided with a heat insulating material and a heat reflecting film.

A fourth aspect of the present invention is an air-conditioning duct structure, wherein the duct also serves as a support for a structure provided on the duct.

[0010]

In the first aspect of the invention, the appearance of the building is not spoiled,
Air-conditioned air can be guided through the outside of the building and the living space can be effectively used.

Further, by providing an air-conditioning air outlet near the window, it is possible to eliminate room temperature unevenness.

In the second aspect of the invention, when heating is used, the heat of the warm air sent to the room above the floor is conducted to the radiator plate,
It is possible to heat the room below by radiating heat to the room below.

In the third aspect of the invention, the heat of warm air is not released and the amount of heat conducted to the radiator plate is increased.

In the fourth invention, the structure located on the duct is supported.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1A shows a building 100 constructed by a panel construction method having an air conditioning duct structure according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 1 (B) is a front view showing FIG.
It is an A schematic sectional view.

In the building 100, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a bay window 70 is provided on an outer wall panel 60 on the first floor, and a flower box 80 is provided above the bay window 70.

On the outer surface of the outer wall panel 60, a pillar-shaped panel duct 10 which is continuous from the lower end portion of the outer wall panel 60 to the lower end portion of the flower box 80 with the bay window 70 sandwiched along the vertical side portion of the bay window 70. , 10 are attached and support the flower box 80.

Flower box 80, panel duct 10
Further, the exterior material 110 is attached to the outer surface of the outer wall panel 60 so as to be flush with each other to form the outer wall 62, and the outer wall 62 projects outward from the other outer wall portion 64.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a main part of the duct structure according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a flow of conditioned air in the duct structure according to the first embodiment.

The duct structure according to the first embodiment is used for the building 10
No. 0 outer wall panel 60 is formed on the outer surface of the outer wall panel 60 along the vertical side surface of the bay window 70, and the outer wall panel 60 is formed adjacent to the bay window 70.
An opening 20 for communicating the duct part 12 of 0 with a room 90 built inside the outer wall panel 60, and an opening 22 for communicating the duct part 12 similarly provided with a room 92 on the upper floor. And the warm air from the air conditioner provided in a part of the building 100 is heated by the panel duct 10.
It is for heating by guiding it through the outside and blowing it from the opening 20 to the room 90 and from the opening 22 to the room 92.

The panel duct 10 has three panels 10a.
Is a pillar-shaped duct formed by joining the U-shape to the outer surface of the wall panel 60.

The panel 10a is formed by sticking face materials 16 on both sides of a frame body 14 framed in a rectangular shape, and a heat insulating material 30 is provided between the face materials 16.

The panel duct 10 has an outer wall panel 6 inside.
A partition wall 18 parallel to 0 is provided, and the duct portion 12 is branched into two directions.

One duct portion 1 located on the building 100 side
2a is for guiding warm air to the room 90, and the other duct part 12b is for guiding warm air to the room 92 located on the upper floor of the room 90.

The panel duct 10 has a lower end communicating with the air conditioner.

The opening 20 is formed so as to penetrate the outer wall panel 60 adjacent to the window 70, and communicates the duct portion 12a of the panel duct 10 with the room 90 to serve as a hot air outlet.

A louver 26 is attached to the opening of the opening 20 on the chamber 90 side through an adjusting member 24 attached to the inner surface of the opening 20.

The structure of the opening 22 is similar.

Next, the air conditioning operation of the first embodiment will be described.

The warm air from the air conditioner is sent to the lower end inside the panel duct 10 communicating with the air conditioner, as shown in FIG.

The warm air is pushed upward in the duct portion 12, and a part of the warm air that has risen in the duct portion 12 is blown out to the room 90 from the opening 20 and rises in the duct portion 12 to the upper floor. The warm air that has risen to is blown out into the room 92 through the opening 22.

The room temperature in the room 90 is not uniform, and the bay window 7
By 0, the vicinity of the bay window 70 in contact with the outside air is the lowest.

Since the opening 20 is adjacent to the bay window 70, it is possible to warm a place in the room 90 having the lowest room temperature. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate variations in room temperature,
Efficient heating can be performed.

As described above, according to the first embodiment, by disposing the panel duct 10 outside the building 100,
The living space can be efficiently used, and the panel duct 10 is arranged along the bay window 70 to the lower surface of the flower box 80.
Since the outer surface of the flower box 80 is flush with the outer surface of the flower box 80, the appearance of the flower box 80 is not impaired and the flower box 80 has a function as a supporter, so that a stronger building 100 can be provided.

Further, since the panel duct 10 is continuously arranged on the outer surface of the outer wall substrate 60 in the vertical direction, the warm air naturally rises in the panel duct 10 without any means for forcibly sending the warm air. To do.

Next, the second embodiment will be described.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a main part of the duct structure according to the second embodiment.

The same parts as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

The duct structure according to the second embodiment comprises a panel duct 40, a heat radiating portion 50, and an opening communicating the room on the upper floor with the duct portion 12 of the panel duct 40.

Similar to the first embodiment, the panel duct 40 is attached to the outer surface of the outer wall panel 60 of the building 100 constructed by the panel construction method along the vertical side portion of the bay window 70, and the upper end of the panel duct 40. A flower box 80 is provided in the part, and the panel duct 40 supports it.

The panel duct 40 differs from the panel duct 10 in that it does not have the partition wall 18 in the duct portion 12 and in that the aluminum film 42 is provided on the inner wall surface of the duct portion 12, and the other structure is the same as that of the panel duct 10. is there.

The heat dissipating section 50 is provided with a window 70 of the outer wall panel 60.
An opening penetrating the outer wall panel 60 and communicating the duct portion 12 and the room 90 is provided in the vicinity of the adjacent area, and the adjusting agent 2 is provided on the room 90 side.
An aluminum plate 52 that covers the opening is attached via 4.

The warm air sent to the lower end of the panel duct 40 rises in the duct portion 12 and is blown out to the room above the floor, and at the same time, heats the aluminum plate 52 of the heat radiating portion 50,
This heat is radiated to the room 90 to heat the room 90. Since the aluminum film 42 having a heat reflecting function is provided on the inner wall surface of the duct portion 12, it is possible to efficiently dissipate the heat of warm air without escaping it.

According to the air conditioning duct structure of the present embodiment, the warm air sent into the panel duct 40 is not separated,
Since the rooms on the upper and lower floors can be heated, the heating efficiency is good.

The other effects are similar to those of the first embodiment.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modified embodiments are possible within the scope of the gist of the present invention.

For example, the panel ducts do not necessarily have to be arranged linearly in the vertical direction, and if they are continuous in the vertical direction, it is possible to provide a bypass in the horizontal direction.

The window does not necessarily have to be a bay window, and even if it is not a bay window, it is an accent on the appearance and looks good by being placed along the window.

The structure capable of supporting the panel duct is not limited to the flower box but may be a balcony or the like.

The aluminum plate and the aluminum foil are
Other members may be used as long as they have heat radiation properties and heat reflection properties.

Further, in this embodiment, the heating is explained, but the same can be applied to the cooling.

In the present embodiment, the building constructed by the panel construction method has been described, but it can be applied to other buildings constructed by the conventional construction method, the frame wall construction method, etc., and the building has a two-story structure. The present invention is not limited to the case, and can be applied to a one-story building, a three-story building or more.

[0054]

As described above, in the air-conditioning duct structure of the present invention, the air-conditioning ducts are continuously arranged in the vertical direction along the windows on the outer surface of the outer wall of the building, thereby effectively utilizing the living space. It is peeled off and is preferable in appearance.

In the second aspect of the invention, since warm air is not divided into upper and lower floors, there is an effect that both the upper floor and the lower floor can be efficiently heated with a small amount of warm air.

The third aspect of the invention has an effect that the heating efficiency can be further improved.

In the fourth aspect of the present invention, a stronger structure can be provided.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1A is a front view showing a building including an air conditioning duct structure according to a first embodiment, and FIG. 1B is a view of A of FIG.
FIG.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of the air conditioning duct structure according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a flow of conditioned air.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of the air conditioning duct structure according to the first embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10,40 Panel duct 12 Duct part 18 Partition wall 20 Opening 22 Opening on the floor 26 Louver 30 Insulating material 42 Aluminum film 50 Radiating part 52 Aluminum plate 60 Outer wall base 70 Bay window 80 Flower box 90 Room 92 Upstairs room 100 Building

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A duct which is continuously arranged vertically along a window on an outer surface of an outer wall of a building and which guides conditioned air from an air conditioner, and the duct which is provided near the window and penetrates the outer wall. And an inside of the building, and an opening for guiding the conditioned air in the duct from the outside of the building to the inside to blow out toward the inside of the building. 2. The building according to claim 1, wherein the duct extends upstairs from a lower floor of the building, is provided near a window, and penetrates an outer wall to communicate the duct located downstairs with the interior of the building. A duct structure characterized in that it is provided with a heat dissipation part with a heat dissipation plate attached to one side. 3. The air conditioning duct structure according to claim 2, wherein an inner surface of the duct is provided with a heat insulating material and a heat reflecting film. 4. The air conditioning duct structure according to claim 1, wherein the duct also serves as a support for a structure provided on the duct.