JPH07190675A - Radiation material - Google Patents
Radiation materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07190675A JPH07190675A JP33815193A JP33815193A JPH07190675A JP H07190675 A JPH07190675 A JP H07190675A JP 33815193 A JP33815193 A JP 33815193A JP 33815193 A JP33815193 A JP 33815193A JP H07190675 A JPH07190675 A JP H07190675A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- radiation
- copper powders
- heating element
- heat dissipation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 21
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 etc. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052644 β-spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2245/00—Coatings; Surface treatments
- F28F2245/06—Coatings; Surface treatments having particular radiating, reflecting or absorbing features, e.g. for improving heat transfer by radiation
Landscapes
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば電子部品等、熱
を発生する部品の放熱を行うために用いられる放熱材に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat dissipating material used to dissipate heat from parts that generate heat, such as electronic parts.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、電子機器等に使用されているＩＣ
等の電子部品は、その集積度の向上及び動作の高速化に
より消費電力が増大すると共に発熱量も増大し、その放
熱対策が大きな問題となっている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, ICs used in electronic devices and the like
The electronic components such as the above increase power consumption and heat generation amount due to the improvement of the integration degree and the speeding up of the operation, and the heat dissipation measures thereof are a big problem.
【０００３】即ち、こういった電子部品は過熱される
と、電子部品の特性が変動して電子機器の誤動作の原因
となったり、電子部品自体が故障してしまうことがあ
る。そこで従来より、電子機器等においては、その使用
中に電子部品が過熱することを防止するために放熱板等
が使用されている。そして放熱板は、熱を発生する電子
部品に接触させる等して設置され、電子部品が発生する
熱を放熱板に伝導させることにより、電子部品の放熱を
助けるものであり、熱伝導率の大きい材料により構成さ
れていた。また、放熱板に伝導された熱は、放熱板の表
面と外部との温度差に従って放熱板の表面から放熱され
る。That is, when these electronic components are overheated, the characteristics of the electronic components may fluctuate, which may cause malfunction of the electronic equipment, or the electronic components themselves may fail. Therefore, conventionally, in an electronic device or the like, a heat radiating plate or the like has been used in order to prevent an electronic component from overheating during its use. The heat radiating plate is installed by contacting an electronic component that generates heat, and conducts the heat generated by the electronic component to the heat radiating plate to help dissipate the heat of the electronic component and has a high thermal conductivity. It was composed of materials. Further, the heat conducted to the heat sink is dissipated from the surface of the heat sink according to the temperature difference between the surface of the heat sink and the outside.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、この種の放熱
板は、電子部品が発生する熱を、熱を受けた端面から他
端面に向けて素早く伝導することができるが、放熱板に
伝導された熱を放熱板の外部に放熱する能力に限界があ
り、放熱板に熱がこもってしまうという問題があった。However, this type of heat dissipation plate can quickly conduct the heat generated by the electronic component from the end face receiving the heat to the other end face, but it is conducted to the heat dissipation plate. There is a limit to the ability to radiate heat to the outside of the heat sink, and there is a problem that the heat is trapped in the heat sink.
【０００５】また、放熱板に熱がこもってしまうと、十
分な放熱効果が期待できないため、放熱板の表面積を大
きくしたり、放熱板を強制的に冷却する等の対策を施す
必要があり、その結果、こういった放熱板を必要とする
電子部品で構成された電子機器を小型化することができ
ないという問題があった。Further, if the heat sink is full of heat, a sufficient heat dissipation effect cannot be expected, so it is necessary to take measures such as increasing the surface area of the heat sink or forcibly cooling the heat sink. As a result, there is a problem in that it is not possible to reduce the size of an electronic device that is composed of electronic components that require such a heat sink.
【０００６】本発明は、上記問題点を解決するために、
外部への熱の放射を効率よく行うことのできる放熱材を
提供することを目的とする。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides
An object of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation material that can efficiently radiate heat to the outside.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
になされた本発明は、熱伝導率の大きい熱伝導材料と熱
放射率の大きい熱放射材料とを混合した混合材料により
所定の形状に形成してなる放熱材であって、発熱体から
の熱を受けるべき端面は、上記熱放射材料の比率を小さ
くすると共に、該端面から他端面に向けて徐々に上記熱
放射材料の比率を大きくしてなることを特徴とする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention, which has been made to achieve the above object, provides a predetermined shape with a mixed material obtained by mixing a heat conductive material having a large thermal conductivity and a heat emitting material having a large thermal emissivity. The end surface of the heat radiation material formed, which should receive heat from the heating element, has a small proportion of the heat radiation material and gradually increases the proportion of the heat radiation material from the end surface to the other end surface. It is characterized by being done.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用および発明の効果】上記のように構成された本発
明の放熱材においては、放熱材を形成する熱伝導率の大
きい材料が、発熱体が発生する熱を素早く伝導し、放熱
材に混合された放射率の大きい熱放射材料が放熱材に伝
導した熱を放熱材の外部に放射する。In the heat dissipating material of the present invention configured as described above, the material having a high thermal conductivity forming the heat dissipating material quickly conducts the heat generated by the heating element and mixes with the heat dissipating material. The heat radiation material having a large emissivity radiates the heat conducted to the heat radiation material to the outside of the heat radiation material.
【０００９】しかも、発熱体からの熱を受けるべき端面
では、熱放射材料が混合されている比率が小いので、放
熱材としての熱伝導率が損なわれることがなく、従っ
て、発熱体が発生する熱は効率よく放熱材に伝導され、
また、他の端面では、熱放射材料が混合されている比率
が大きいので、熱放射率が高く、従って、放熱材に伝導
した熱は効率よく放射される。Moreover, since the ratio of the heat radiation material mixed in the end surface to receive the heat from the heat generating element is small, the heat conductivity as the heat radiating material is not impaired, so that the heat generating element is generated. Heat is efficiently conducted to the heat dissipation material,
In addition, since the ratio of the heat radiation material mixed in the other end face is large, the heat radiation rate is high, and thus the heat conducted to the heat radiation material is efficiently radiated.
【００１０】このように、本発明の放熱材によれば、発
熱体の熱を放熱材に伝導するだけでなく、放熱材に伝導
された熱を積極的に放射しているので、放射の少ない従
来の放熱材に比べて、きわめて効率よく放熱を行なうこ
とができる。また、従来の放熱材より小さくても同等の
放熱効果を得ることができるので、電子機器等を小型化
することができる。As described above, according to the heat dissipating material of the present invention, not only the heat of the heating element is conducted to the heat dissipating material but also the heat conducted to the heat dissipating material is positively radiated, so that the radiation is small. It can radiate heat extremely efficiently compared with the conventional heat radiating material. Further, even if the heat dissipation material is smaller than the conventional heat dissipation material, the same heat dissipation effect can be obtained, so that the electronic device or the like can be downsized.
【００１１】ここで、熱伝導率の大きい熱伝導材料とし
ては、例えば、高弾性率カーボン繊維または銅，アルミ
ニウム，鉄等の金属粉末，金属繊維，セラミック，カー
ボンブラックあるいはそれらの複合体等を使用すること
ができる。また、熱放射率の大きい熱放射材料として
は、例えば、遠赤外線の放射特性が優れている各種セラ
ミックや、黒鉛等が挙げられる。この内、セラミックと
しては、例えばアルミナ，ジルコニア，チタニア等を用
いることができるが、遠赤外線の放射率が高く、しかも
低熱膨張性で耐熱性のあるセラミックスとして、コージ
ライト（２ＭｇＯ・２Ａｌ2Ｏ3・５ＳｉＯ2），β−ス
ポジューメン（ＬｉＯ2・Ａｌ2Ｏ3・４ＳｉＯ2），チタ
ン酸アルミニウム（Ａｌ2Ｏ3・Ｔｉ2Ｏ3）等も好適に用
いられる。更に、全赤外域で放射率の高いセラミックス
として、遷移元素酸化物系セラミックス（１例として、
ＭｎＯ2：６０％，Ｆｅ2Ｏ3：２０％，ＣｕＯ：１０
％，ＣｏＯ：１０％）を用いることもできる。Here, as the heat conductive material having a high heat conductivity, for example, high elastic modulus carbon fibers or metal powders of copper, aluminum, iron, etc., metal fibers, ceramics, carbon black, or composites thereof are used. can do. Examples of the heat radiation material having a high heat radiation rate include various ceramics having excellent radiation characteristics of far infrared rays, graphite, and the like. Of these, as the ceramic, for example, alumina, zirconia, titania, etc. can be used, but cordierite (2MgO.2Al 2 O 3 · 5SiO 2), β- spodumene (LiO 2 · Al 2 O 3 · 4SiO 2), aluminum titanate (Al 2 O 3 · Ti 2 O 3) or the like is also preferably used. Further, as a ceramic having a high emissivity in the all infrared region, a transition element oxide-based ceramic (for example,
MnO 2 : 60%, Fe 2 O 3 : 20%, CuO: 10
%, CoO: 10%) can also be used.
【００１２】尚、上述のように、熱放射材料としては、
遠赤外線の放射特性が優れているものを用いることが好
ましいが、より具体的には、３０℃〜１２０℃程度の温
度範囲で、遠赤外線を黒体レベル程度（即ち、例えば放
射率が０.９以上）発生放射するものであればより一層
好ましい。As mentioned above, as the heat radiation material,
It is preferable to use a material having excellent radiation characteristics of far infrared rays, but more specifically, the far infrared rays have a black body level (that is, emissivity of about 0. It is even more preferable that it emits (9 or more) radiation.
【００１３】また、熱放射材料と熱伝導材料とを混合し
て混合材料とする際にベースとなるマトリックス材料と
しては、ポリオルガノシロキサン，ポリアミド，ポリエ
ステル，ポリオレフィン等の熱可塑性のホモポリマー，
及びこれらのコポリマーや混合物が用いられる。また、
フェノール樹脂のような熱硬化性の樹脂も使用できる。When the heat radiation material and the heat conduction material are mixed to form a mixed material, a matrix material serving as a base is a thermoplastic homopolymer such as polyorganosiloxane, polyamide, polyester, or polyolefin.
And copolymers and mixtures thereof. Also,
Thermosetting resins such as phenolic resins can also be used.
【００１４】[0014]
【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説
明する。ここで、図１は、本実施例の放熱材２が用いら
れたＩＣチップ等の発熱体４の断面図である。図１に示
すように、放熱材２は、ＩＣチップ等の発熱体４に接触
させて、発熱体４の放熱を行うためのものであり、ジメ
チルシリコーン６を基材として、熱放射率が大きい熱放
射性材料としてのコージライト粉粒体８と、熱伝導率が
大きい熱伝導性材料としての銅粉１０とを混合させた混
合圧縮成形体をシート状に成形したものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Here, FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a heating element 4 such as an IC chip using the heat dissipation material 2 of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the heat radiating material 2 is for contacting the heat generating body 4 such as an IC chip to radiate the heat from the heat generating body 4, and has a large thermal emissivity using the dimethyl silicone 6 as a base material. The cordierite powder or granular material 8 as a heat radiative material and the copper powder 10 as a thermal conductive material having a high thermal conductivity are mixed to form a mixed compression molded product in a sheet shape.
【００１５】なお、コージライト粉粒体８と銅粉１０と
の混合比率は、発熱体４と接触させる熱伝導面２ａ付近
では、コージライト粉粒体８の比率が高く、反対側の面
である熱放射面２ｂ付近では逆に銅粉１０の比率が高
く、その中間ではこれらの中間となるように構成されて
いる。Regarding the mixing ratio of the cordierite powder 8 and the copper powder 10, the ratio of the cordierite powder 8 is high in the vicinity of the heat conducting surface 2a which is in contact with the heating element 4, and on the opposite surface. On the contrary, in the vicinity of a certain heat radiation surface 2b, the ratio of the copper powder 10 is high, and in the middle thereof, it is in the middle thereof.
【００１６】このように構成された放熱材２において
は、熱伝導率の大きい銅粉１０が、発熱体４が発生する
熱を素早く伝導し、銅粉１０により発熱体から伝導され
た熱により暖められたコージライト粉粒体８が、熱を遠
赤外線に変換して、放熱材２の外部に放射する。In the heat dissipating member 2 thus constructed, the copper powder 10 having a high thermal conductivity quickly conducts the heat generated by the heating element 4 and is warmed by the heat conducted from the heating element by the copper powder 10. The cordierite powder particles 8 thus converted convert heat into far infrared rays and radiate the heat to the outside of the heat dissipation material 2.
【００１７】従って、本実施例の放熱材２によれば、非
常に効率よく放熱を行なうことができるので、発熱体４
の温度上昇を抑制することができる。次に、上記実施例
の放熱材２の製造方法について説明する。まず、平均粒
子径３５μｍのコージライト粉粒体，平均粒子径１０μ
ｍの銅粉，およびジメチルシリコーンを、基材であるジ
メチルシリコーンが４０体積％、添加剤であるコージラ
イト粉粒体および銅粉が６０体積％となるように混合し
た３種類のシート材料を作製する。［表１］に示すよう
に、ジメチルシリコーンに対して、シート材料Ａはコー
ジライト粉粒体のみを添加し、シート材料Ｂはコージラ
イト粉粒体，銅粉の両方を添加し、シート材料Ｃは、銅
粉のみを添加している。Therefore, according to the heat dissipating material 2 of this embodiment, heat can be dissipated very efficiently, so that the heating element 4
It is possible to suppress the temperature rise. Next, a method of manufacturing the heat dissipation material 2 of the above embodiment will be described. First, cordierite powder with an average particle diameter of 35 μm and an average particle diameter of 10 μm
Three kinds of sheet materials were prepared by mixing m copper powder and dimethyl silicone so that the base material dimethyl silicone was 40% by volume and the additive cordierite powder and copper powder were 60% by volume. To do. As shown in [Table 1], for dimethyl silicone, the sheet material A was added with only cordierite powder, the sheet material B was added with both cordierite powder and copper powder, and the sheet material C was added. Contains only copper powder.
【００１８】[0018]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００１９】そして、これら３種のシート材料がＡ−Ｂ
−Ｃの順に重ね合わされたものを、圧縮ローラを用いて
延伸する。このとき重ね合わされたシート材料の厚さは
９ｍｍであるが、延伸後の厚さは５ｍｍとなる。この延
伸されたシート材料を、今度は１００℃に加熱した圧縮
ローラを用いて再度延伸することにより、厚さ２ｍｍの
複合シート材料を作製する。Then, these three kinds of sheet materials are AB
The pieces stacked in the order of -C are stretched using a compression roller. At this time, the thickness of the laminated sheet material is 9 mm, but the thickness after stretching is 5 mm. This stretched sheet material is again stretched using a compression roller heated to 100 ° C. to produce a composite sheet material having a thickness of 2 mm.
【００２０】更に、この複合シート材料を金型に入れて
プレスし、１７０℃のオーブン中で１０分間加熱した
後、加硫することにより、本実施例の放熱材２が得られ
る。なお、得られた放熱材２の厚さは約１．５ｍｍであ
り、その断面は図１に示したように、コージライト粉粒
体８および銅粉１０の濃度が厚さ方向に沿って徐々に変
化するいわゆる傾斜材料となっている。Further, this composite sheet material is put in a mold, pressed, heated in an oven at 170 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then vulcanized, whereby the heat dissipation material 2 of this embodiment is obtained. The thickness of the obtained heat dissipation material 2 is about 1.5 mm, and the cross section thereof has a concentration of cordierite powder particles 8 and copper powder 10 gradually along the thickness direction, as shown in FIG. It is a so-called graded material that changes to.
【００２１】次に、上記のようにして製造した放熱材の
放熱性を評価するために行った実験について説明する。
ここでは、放熱材の放熱性を評価するために、並列にト
ランジスタ素子を内蔵したＩＣチップを使用し、このＩ
Ｃチップの表面に放熱材を張り付け、一方のトランジス
タに定電流を流した状態で、もう一方のトランジスタを
動作させた時の出力電圧を測定し、この測定値からＩＣ
チップの温度を換算する方法を用いた。Next, an experiment conducted to evaluate the heat radiation property of the heat radiation material manufactured as described above will be described.
Here, in order to evaluate the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation material, an IC chip in which transistor elements are built in parallel is used.
A heat dissipation material is attached to the surface of the C chip, the output voltage when one transistor is operated while the other transistor is operating is measured, and from this measured value the IC
The method of converting the temperature of the chip was used.
【００２２】なお、測定には、上述した方法で製造した
放熱材（実施例１）と、実施例１と同様の手法により、
熱放射性材料として０．１μｍ×１ｍｍの気相成長炭素
繊維を用い、熱伝導性材料として平均粒子径２０μｍの
アルミニウム粉末を用い、ジメチルシリコーンが４０体
積％、炭素繊維およびアルミニウム粉末が６０体積％と
なるように調合して製造した放熱材（実施例２）を使用
した。For the measurement, the heat dissipation material (Example 1) manufactured by the above-mentioned method and the same method as in Example 1 were used.
Vapor grown carbon fibers of 0.1 μm × 1 mm were used as the heat emissive material, aluminum powder having an average particle diameter of 20 μm was used as the heat conductive material, and 40% by volume of dimethyl silicone and 60% by volume of carbon fibers and aluminum powder were used. A heat-dissipating material (Example 2) prepared by mixing as described above was used.
【００２３】また、比較のために、平均粒子径１０μｍ
の銅粉を６０体積％、ジメチルシリコーンを４０体積％
として実施例１の製造方法に準じて製造された厚さ１．
５ｍｍの熱放射性材料を使用した場合（比較例１）と、
放熱材を使用しない場合（比較例２）についても測定し
た。For comparison, the average particle size is 10 μm.
60% by volume of copper powder and 40% by volume of dimethyl silicone
As the thickness 1. manufactured according to the manufacturing method of Example 1.
When using a 5 mm heat emissive material (Comparative Example 1),
The measurement was also performed for the case where no heat dissipation material was used (Comparative Example 2).
【００２４】測定結果を［表２］に示す。The measurement results are shown in [Table 2].
【００２５】[0025]
【表２】 [Table 2]
【００２６】表２から明らかなように、熱放射性材料を
使用しない従来の放熱材（比較例１）および放熱材を使
用しない場合（比較例２）と比較し、本実施例の放熱材
を使用した場合のＩＣチップの温度は低く、放熱材によ
り効率よく放熱が行われていることがわかる。As is apparent from Table 2, the heat dissipating material of this embodiment is used in comparison with the conventional heat dissipating material not using the heat emissive material (Comparative Example 1) and the case not using the heat dissipating material (Comparative Example 2). In this case, the temperature of the IC chip is low, and it can be seen that heat is efficiently dissipated by the heat dissipating material.
【００２７】以上、本発明の一実施例について説明した
が、本発明の構成は上記実施例に限定されるものではな
く、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、様々な態
様で実施することができる。例えば、上記実施例におい
ては、熱放射性材料および熱伝導性材料の混合比率が異
なる３種類のシート材を重ね合わせて圧縮することによ
り、３層構造の放熱材を製造したが、この層は、最低２
層でもよく、また４層以上で構成してもよい。Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the configuration of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. it can. For example, in the above-described embodiment, a three-layer heat dissipation material was manufactured by stacking and compressing three kinds of sheet materials having different mixing ratios of the heat radiative material and the heat conductive material. At least 2
It may be a layer, or may be composed of four or more layers.
【図１】 本実施例の構成を表す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of this embodiment.
２・・・放熱材 ４・・・発熱体 ６・・・ジ
メチルシリコーン ８・・・コージライト粉粒体 １０・・・銅粉2 ... Heat dissipation material 4 ... Heating element 6 ... Dimethyl silicone 8 ... Cordierite powder granules 10 ... Copper powder
Claims (1)
の大きい熱放射材料とを混合した混合材料により所定の
形状に形成してなる放熱材であって、 発熱体からの熱を受けるべき端面は、上記熱放射材料の
比率を小さくすると共に、該端面から他端面に向けて徐
々に上記熱放射材料の比率を大きくしてなることを特徴
とする放熱材。1. A heat-dissipating material formed in a predetermined shape from a mixed material in which a heat-conducting material having a high thermal conductivity and a heat-radiating material having a high thermal emissivity are mixed, and receives heat from a heating element. The heat radiating material is characterized in that the power end face has a small proportion of the heat radiating material and a gradually increasing proportion of the heat radiating material from the end face to the other end face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33815193A JP2638461B2 (en) | 1993-12-28 | 1993-12-28 | Heat dissipation material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33815193A JP2638461B2 (en) | 1993-12-28 | 1993-12-28 | Heat dissipation material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07190675A true JPH07190675A (en) | 1995-07-28 |
| JP2638461B2 JP2638461B2 (en) | 1997-08-06 |
Family
ID=18315398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33815193A Expired - Fee Related JP2638461B2 (en) | 1993-12-28 | 1993-12-28 | Heat dissipation material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2638461B2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5821612A (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1998-10-13 | Kitigawa Industries Co., Ltd. | Heat radiative electronic component |
| US6704197B2 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2004-03-09 | Denso Corporation | Electronic unit having desired heat radiation properties |
| JP2008039381A (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-02-21 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Synthetic resin tube for radiation heating/cooling and panel for radiation heating/cooling |
| JP2012109508A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-06-07 | Jnc Corp | Heat dissipation member for electronic device, electronic device, and method for manufacturing electronic device |
| JP2015122463A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-02 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Cooling structure |
| JP2018178032A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-11-15 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Resin composition and electronic component and electronic device using the same |
| JPWO2019030905A1 (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2020-08-20 | 一般社団法人ウエタ | Radiant plate |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2807198B2 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1998-10-08 | 北川工業株式会社 | Heat radiator |
-
1993
- 1993-12-28 JP JP33815193A patent/JP2638461B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5821612A (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1998-10-13 | Kitigawa Industries Co., Ltd. | Heat radiative electronic component |
| DE19630002B4 (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 2010-11-18 | Kitagawa Industries Co., Ltd., Nagoya | An electronic heat radiating member and a method of manufacturing a heat radiating member |
| US6704197B2 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2004-03-09 | Denso Corporation | Electronic unit having desired heat radiation properties |
| JP2008039381A (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-02-21 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Synthetic resin tube for radiation heating/cooling and panel for radiation heating/cooling |
| JP2012109508A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-06-07 | Jnc Corp | Heat dissipation member for electronic device, electronic device, and method for manufacturing electronic device |
| JP2015122463A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-02 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Cooling structure |
| JP2018178032A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-11-15 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Resin composition and electronic component and electronic device using the same |
| JPWO2019030905A1 (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2020-08-20 | 一般社団法人ウエタ | Radiant plate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2638461B2 (en) | 1997-08-06 |
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