JPH07144944A - Hydraulic inorganic material - Google Patents
Hydraulic inorganic materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07144944A JPH07144944A JP29227493A JP29227493A JPH07144944A JP H07144944 A JPH07144944 A JP H07144944A JP 29227493 A JP29227493 A JP 29227493A JP 29227493 A JP29227493 A JP 29227493A JP H07144944 A JPH07144944 A JP H07144944A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- cao
- cement
- hydraulic
- inorganic material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/16—Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
- C04B18/167—Recycled materials, i.e. waste materials reused in the production of the same materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/24—Cements from oil shales, residues or waste other than slag
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、外壁材や瓦材等のセメ
ント系無機質板の廃材等を再利用することができる水硬
性無機質材料に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hydraulic inorganic material capable of reusing waste materials of cement-based inorganic boards such as outer wall materials and roof tile materials.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、外壁材や瓦材等のセメント系無機
質板及びこれらの製造時に発生する端材や切削屑等の廃
材は、上記無機質板の材料の一部としてリサイクル使用
することは、一般に行われている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, cement-based inorganic plates such as outer wall materials and roof tiles, and waste materials such as scraps and cuttings generated during the production of these materials are never recycled as a part of the materials for the inorganic plates. It is generally done.
【0003】しかし、施工現場で発生する端材等の廃材
は、回収が困難であり、回収しても外壁材や瓦材等のセ
メント系無機質板の材料としてのリサイクル使用に限度
があるため、埋め立て処理されることが多く、しかも、
最近では埋め立て地が確保できない状況になってきてお
り、加えて地球環境の保全面でも問題になっている。However, it is difficult to collect waste materials such as scrap materials generated at construction sites, and even if they are recovered, there is a limit to the recycling use as materials for cement-based inorganic boards such as outer wall materials and roof tile materials. Often landfilled, and
Recently, the landfill site has become unsecured, and in addition, there is a problem in terms of conservation of the global environment.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記の事実に
鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、外壁
材や瓦材等のセメント系無機質板の廃材等の使用を条件
とした水硬性無機質材料を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above facts, and its object is to use waste materials such as outer wall materials and roof tile materials for cement-based inorganic boards. It is to provide a hydraulic inorganic material.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る水硬性無機
質材料は、セメントの有効成分であるCaO、SiO 2
及びAl2 O3 を含有した無機質板の粉砕物並びにCa
Oを主成分とする石灰石、SiO2 を主成分とするケイ
石及びAl2 O3 を主成分とするボーキサイトの粉砕物
の焼成品の粉砕品を含有し、これら主成分の全量に対し
て、CaOを60〜67重量%、SiO2 を17〜25
重量%及びAl2 O3 を3〜8重量%含有しすることを
特徴とすることを特徴とする。[Means for Solving the Problems] A hydraulic inorganic material according to the present invention.
The quality materials are CaO, SiO, which are the active ingredients of cement. 2
And Al2O3Crushed inorganic plate and Ca
Limestone containing O as a main component, SiO2Kay whose main component is
Stone and Al2O3Bauxite crushed product containing
It contains crushed products of
60 to 67% by weight of CaO, SiO217 to 25
Wt% and Al2O3Content of 3 to 8% by weight
It is characterized by being characterized.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】本発明の水硬性無機質材料は、セメントの有効
成分であるCaO、SiO2 及びAl2 O3 を含有した
無機質板の粉砕物並びにCaOを主成分とする石灰石、
SiO2 を主成分とするケイ石及びAl2 O3 を主成分
とするボーキサイトの粉砕物の焼成品の粉砕品を含有
し、これら主成分の全量に対して、CaOを60〜67
重量%、SiO2 を17〜25重量%及びAl2 O3 を
3〜8重量%含有ししているため、水硬性を有する。The hydraulic inorganic material of the present invention is a pulverized product of an inorganic plate containing CaO, SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 which are the active ingredients of cement, and limestone containing CaO as a main component.
It contains a crushed product of a calcinated product of silica stone containing SiO 2 as a main component and bauxite containing Al 2 O 3 as a main component, and CaO of 60 to 67 with respect to the total amount of these main components.
Since it contains wt%, 17 to 25 wt% of SiO 2 and 3 to 8 wt% of Al 2 O 3 , it has hydraulic properties.
【0007】以下、本発明を詳述する。本発明の水硬性
無機質材料は、無機質板の粉砕物を含有する。この無機
質板は、セメント系に限られ、したがってセメントの有
効成分であるCaO、SiO2及びAl2 O3 を含有す
る。The present invention will be described in detail below. The hydraulic inorganic material of the present invention contains a pulverized product of an inorganic plate. This mineral board is cement-based and therefore contains the active ingredients of cement, CaO, SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 .
【0008】無機質板の一例を示すと例えば、ポルトラ
ンドセメント、スラグ、フライアッシュ、ケイ石粉及び
ケイ砂等を原料とし、水和硬化させて得られた外壁用ボ
ードまたは瓦等を挙げることができ、製造時及び施工時
に発生する端材や切削屑等の廃材が適用できる。An example of the inorganic plate is, for example, an outer wall board or roof tile obtained by hydration hardening using Portland cement, slag, fly ash, silica stone powder, silica sand, etc. as raw materials. Waste materials such as scraps and cuttings generated during manufacturing and construction can be applied.
【0009】これらの廃材を用いて得られる粉砕物は、
カッターミル等の粗砕機で上記廃材等を粒径5〜10m
m程度に粗砕した粗砕品をチューブミル及び振動ミル等
の粉砕機で170メッシュ(88μm)以下に粉砕した
粉砕品が用いられる。The pulverized product obtained by using these waste materials is
The particle size of the above waste materials is 5-10m with a crusher such as a cutter mill.
A crushed product that is roughly crushed to about m and crushed to 170 mesh (88 μm) or less with a crusher such as a tube mill and a vibration mill is used.
【0010】このように、セメント系の無機質板の粉砕
物は、当初持っていた水硬性を失い、固化力がない。こ
の粉砕物を固化するのにCaOを主成分とする石灰石、
SiO2 を主成分とするケイ石及びAl2 O3 を主成分
とするボーキサイトの水硬性を利用する。水硬性を与え
るためには、上記主成分の全量に対してCaOを60〜
67重量%、SiO2 を17〜25重量%及びAl2 O
3 を3〜8重量%含有した粉砕物をロータリーキルン等
の焼成装置で1500℃程度で焼成する必要がある。As described above, the ground product of the cement-based inorganic plate loses its original hydraulic property and has no solidifying power. To solidify this crushed product, limestone containing CaO as the main component,
The hydraulic properties of silica stone containing SiO 2 as a main component and bauxite containing Al 2 O 3 as a main component are utilized. In order to give hydraulic property, CaO is added to 60 to the total amount of the above main components.
67% by weight, 17 to 25% by weight of SiO 2 and Al 2 O
It is necessary to calcine a pulverized product containing 3 to 8 wt% of 3 at about 1500 ° C. in a calcining device such as a rotary kiln.
【0011】すなわち本発明の水硬性無機質材料は、次
のようにして得られる。まず、上記無機質板の粉砕物
に、CaOを主成分とする石灰石、SiO2 を主成分と
するケイ石及びAl2 O3 を主成分とするボーキサイト
の170メッシュ(88μm)以下の粉砕物を添加調整
する。次にこれらをリボンブレンダー等の混合機により
混合して、ロータリーキルン等の焼成機により1500
℃程度で焼成後、冷却することによりクリンカーを得
る。そして、このクリンカーをチューブミル及び振動ミ
ル等の粉砕機で170メッシュ(88μm)以下に粉砕
することにより水硬性無機質材料が得られる。That is, the hydraulic inorganic material of the present invention is obtained as follows. First, to the pulverized product of the above-mentioned inorganic plate, limestone containing CaO as a main component, silica stone containing SiO 2 as a main component, and bauxite containing Al 2 O 3 as a main component of 170 mesh (88 μm) or less was added. adjust. Next, these are mixed with a mixer such as a ribbon blender, and then 1500 with a baking machine such as a rotary kiln.
A clinker is obtained by cooling after baking at about ° C. Then, the clinker is pulverized with a pulverizer such as a tube mill and a vibration mill to 170 mesh (88 μm) or less to obtain a hydraulic inorganic material.
【0012】なお、水硬性無機質材料の粉砕品の粒度と
して好ましくは、200メッシュ(74μm)以下がよ
い。The particle size of the crushed product of the hydraulic inorganic material is preferably 200 mesh (74 μm) or less.
【0013】[0013]
【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例によって詳述する。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples.
【0014】水硬性無機質材料としての良否の判断は、
JIS R 5210のポルトランドセメントの品質規
格の圧縮強さ及び凝結の規格を基準とした。すなわち、
28日の圧縮強さが300kg/cm2 以上並びに凝結
で始発が1時間以後及び終結が10時間以内になる水硬
性無機質材料を合格とした。The judgment as to whether or not the material is a hydraulic inorganic material is as follows.
The standard of compressive strength and setting of the quality standard of Portland cement of JIS R 5210 was used as the standard. That is,
A hydraulic inorganic material having a compressive strength on the 28th of 300 kg / cm 2 or more and an initial starting time of 1 hour or less and a final setting time of 10 hours or less was set as a pass.
【0015】(実施例1)セメント系の不燃外壁材の廃
材をカッターミルで粒径5〜10mm程度の粗砕品に粗
砕した。(Example 1) A waste material of cement-based noncombustible outer wall material was crushed into a crushed product having a particle size of about 5 to 10 mm by a cutter mill.
【0016】次に振動ミルで上記粗砕品を粉砕して17
0メッシュ(88μm)以下の無機質板の粉砕物を得
た。Next, the above-mentioned coarsely crushed product is crushed by a vibration mill to obtain 17
A pulverized product of an inorganic plate having a size of 0 mesh (88 μm) or less was obtained.
【0017】この無機質板の粉砕物は、これら主成分の
全量に対して、CaOを41重量%、SiO2 を22重
量%及びAl2 O3 を5重量%含有するものであった。The pulverized product of the inorganic plate contained 41% by weight of CaO, 22% by weight of SiO 2 and 5% by weight of Al 2 O 3 with respect to the total amount of these main components.
【0018】上記無機質板の粉砕物100重量部に、石
灰石の170メッシュ(88μm)以下の粉砕物を60
重量部、ケイ石の170メッシュ(88μm)以下の粉
砕物を7重量部添加し、これらをリボンブレンダーによ
り混合して、ロータリーキルンで1500℃で焼成後、
冷却してクリンカーを得た。To 100 parts by weight of the pulverized product of the above-mentioned inorganic plate, 60 pulverized products of limestone of 170 mesh (88 μm) or less were prepared.
Parts by weight, 7 parts by weight of crushed silica stone of 170 mesh (88 μm) or less are added, and these are mixed by a ribbon blender, and after firing at 1500 ° C. in a rotary kiln,
Cooled to give the clinker.
【0019】そして、このクリンカーを振動ミルで17
0メッシュ(88μm)以下に粉砕して水硬性無機質材
料を得た。Then, this clinker is used with a vibrating mill 17
It was pulverized to 0 mesh (88 μm) or smaller to obtain a hydraulic inorganic material.
【0020】この水硬性無機質材料は、これら主成分の
全量に対して、CaOを60重量%、SiO2 を17重
量%及びAl2 O3 を3重量%含有しており、28日の
圧縮強さが420kg/cm2 並びに凝結で始発が2時
間30分及び終結が3時間40分であった。 (実施例2)実施例1において、セメント系の不燃外壁
材の廃材の代わりに別のセメント系の不燃外壁材の廃材
を使用した。This hydraulic inorganic material contains 60% by weight of CaO, 17% by weight of SiO 2 and 3% by weight of Al 2 O 3 with respect to the total amount of these main components, and has a compressive strength of 28 days. Was 420 kg / cm 2 , and the initial setting was 2 hours and 30 minutes and the final setting was 3 hours and 40 minutes. (Example 2) In Example 1, another cement-based noncombustible outer wall material was used instead of the cement-based noncombustible outer wall material.
【0021】この無機質板の粉砕物は、これら主成分の
全量に対して、CaOを31重量%、SiO2 を35重
量%及びAl2 O3 を7重量%含有するものであった。The pulverized product of the inorganic plate contained 31% by weight of CaO, 35% by weight of SiO 2 and 7% by weight of Al 2 O 3 with respect to the total amount of these main components.
【0022】上記無機質板の粉砕物100重量部に、石
灰石の170メッシュ(88μm)以下の粉砕物を80
重量部添加し、焼成して水硬性無機質材料を得た。To 100 parts by weight of the crushed material of the above-mentioned inorganic plate, 80 crushed materials of limestone of 170 mesh (88 μm) or less
A part by weight was added and fired to obtain a hydraulic inorganic material.
【0023】この水硬性無機質材料は、これら主成分の
全量に対して、CaOを62重量%、SiO2 を19重
量%及びAl2 O3 を4重量%含有しており、28日の
圧縮強さが430kg/cm2 並びに凝結で始発が2時
間20分及び終結が3時間30分であった。This hydraulic inorganic material contains 62% by weight of CaO, 19% by weight of SiO 2 and 4% by weight of Al 2 O 3 with respect to the total amount of these main components, and has a compression strength of 28 days. Was 430 kg / cm 2 , and the initial setting was 2 hours and 20 minutes and the final setting was 3 hours and 30 minutes.
【0024】(実施例3)実施例1において、セメント
系の不燃外壁材の廃材の代わりにセメント系の瓦の廃材
を使用した。Example 3 In Example 1, a cement-based roof tile waste material was used in place of the cement-based non-combustible outer wall material waste material.
【0025】この無機質板の粉砕物は、これら主成分の
全量に対して、CaOを36重量%、SiO2 を57重
量%及びAl2 O3 を3重量%含有するものであった。The pulverized product of the inorganic plate contained 36% by weight of CaO, 57% by weight of SiO 2 and 3% by weight of Al 2 O 3 with respect to the total amount of these main components.
【0026】上記無機質板の粉砕物100重量部に、石
灰石の170メッシュ(88μm)以下の粉砕物を12
5重量部、ボーキサイトの170メッシュ(88μm)
以下の粉砕物を15重量部添加し、焼成して水硬性無機
質材料を得た。To 100 parts by weight of the pulverized product of the above-mentioned inorganic plate, 12 pulverized products of limestone of 170 mesh (88 μm) or less
5 parts by weight, bauxite 170 mesh (88 μm)
15 parts by weight of the following pulverized product was added and fired to obtain a hydraulic inorganic material.
【0027】この水硬性無機質材料は、これら主成分の
全量に対して、CaOを67重量%、SiO2 を24重
量%及びAl2 O3 を8重量%含有しており、28日の
圧縮強さが440kg/cm2 並びに凝結で始発が2時
間10分及び終結が3時間10分であった。This hydraulic inorganic material contains 67% by weight of CaO, 24% by weight of SiO 2 and 8% by weight of Al 2 O 3 with respect to the total amount of these main components, and has a compression strength of 28 days. Was 440 kg / cm 2 and the initial setting was 2 hours 10 minutes and the final setting was 3 hours 10 minutes.
【0028】実施例1〜実施例3のように本発明による
と、ポルトランドセメントの代表的な規格として圧縮強
さ及び凝結で評価した結果は、それぞれJIS R 5
210のポルトランドセメントの品質規格の28日の圧
縮強さが300kg/cm2以上並びに凝結で始発が1
時間以後及び終結が10時間以内ということをいずれも
満足しているので、ポルトランドセメントと略同じ水硬
性無機質材料を得ることができ、この水硬性無機質材料
は、セメントとして使用することができた。According to the present invention as in Examples 1 to 3, the results evaluated by compressive strength and setting as typical standards of Portland cement are JIS R 5 respectively.
210 Portland cement quality standard 28 days compressive strength of 300kg / cm 2 or more and initial setting of 1 on setting
Since both the after-hours and the completion within 10 hours were satisfied, it was possible to obtain substantially the same hydraulic inorganic material as Portland cement, and this hydraulic inorganic material could be used as cement.
【0029】すなわち本発明により、外壁材や瓦材等の
セメント系無機質板の廃材等を使用した水硬性無機質材
料を得ることができた。That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a hydraulic inorganic material using a waste material of a cement-based inorganic plate such as an outer wall material or a roof tile material.
【0030】[0030]
【発明の効果】本発明の水硬性無機質材料によると、外
壁材や瓦材等のセメント系無機質板の廃材等を使用した
水硬性無機質材料を得ることができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the hydraulic inorganic material of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a hydraulic inorganic material using waste materials of cement-based inorganic plates such as outer wall materials and roof tile materials.
Claims (1)
O2 及びAl2 O3を含有した無機質板の粉砕物並びに
CaOを主成分とする石灰石、SiO2 を主成分とする
ケイ石及びAl2 O3 を主成分とするボーキサイトの粉
砕物の焼成品の粉砕品を含有し、これら主成分の全量に
対して、CaOを60〜67重量%、SiO2 を17〜
25重量%及びAl2 O3 を3〜8重量%含有しするこ
とを特徴とする水硬性無機質材料。1. CaO, Si which is an active ingredient of cement.
A crushed product of an inorganic plate containing O 2 and Al 2 O 3 and a crushed product of limestone containing CaO as a main component, silica stone containing SiO 2 as a main component and bauxite containing Al 2 O 3 as a main component Crushed product of 60 to 67% by weight of CaO and 17 to 20% of SiO 2 with respect to the total amount of these main components.
A hydraulic inorganic material comprising 25% by weight and 3 to 8% by weight of Al 2 O 3 .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29227493A JPH07144944A (en) | 1993-11-22 | 1993-11-22 | Hydraulic inorganic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29227493A JPH07144944A (en) | 1993-11-22 | 1993-11-22 | Hydraulic inorganic material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07144944A true JPH07144944A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
Family
ID=17779635
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP29227493A Withdrawn JPH07144944A (en) | 1993-11-22 | 1993-11-22 | Hydraulic inorganic material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07144944A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1443028A1 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2004-08-04 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Alternative to portland cement, method for producing the same, hard wood chip cement board using the same and method for producing the board |
CN107129279A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-05 | 四川锦泓佳建筑装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial radiating ceramic tile |
-
1993
- 1993-11-22 JP JP29227493A patent/JPH07144944A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1443028A1 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2004-08-04 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Alternative to portland cement, method for producing the same, hard wood chip cement board using the same and method for producing the board |
EP1443028A4 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2009-03-11 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | Alternative to portland cement, method for producing the same, hard wood chip cement board using the same and method for producing the board |
CN107129279A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-05 | 四川锦泓佳建筑装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial radiating ceramic tile |
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