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JPH07120196A - Dark-field glass corresponding display device - Google Patents

Dark-field glass corresponding display device

Info

Publication number
JPH07120196A
JPH07120196A JP28872293A JP28872293A JPH07120196A JP H07120196 A JPH07120196 A JP H07120196A JP 28872293 A JP28872293 A JP 28872293A JP 28872293 A JP28872293 A JP 28872293A JP H07120196 A JPH07120196 A JP H07120196A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
night
display device
vision
light
dark
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP28872293A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kyoko Igarashi
京子 五十嵐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP28872293A priority Critical patent/JPH07120196A/en
Publication of JPH07120196A publication Critical patent/JPH07120196A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To ensure brightness enough for reading of display characters even under sun light in a day time, to perform excellent monitoring by dark-field glasses at night, and to prevent the occurrence of a breakage accident of the dark-field glasses. CONSTITUTION:A dark-field glass corresponding display device comprises light emission parts 22 and 23, such as a LED and a lamp, and filters 31 and 32 wherein mineral multilayer films 31b, 31c, 32b, and 32c formed of silicon dioxide (SiO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) having different refractive indexes from each other are deposited on glass sheets 31a and 32a depending on the light emission characteristics of the light emission parts 22 and 23.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、暗視眼鏡周辺に配置さ
れる表示装置に関し、特に、発光部であるLED,ラン
プ等の明るさを確保しつつ、暗視眼鏡に悪影響を与える
波長の光を抑えることができる暗視眼鏡対応表示装置に
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a display device arranged in the vicinity of night-vision spectacles, and particularly to a display device having a wavelength which adversely affects the night-vision spectacles while ensuring the brightness of LEDs, lamps and the like which are light emitting parts. The present invention relates to a night-vision glasses compatible display device capable of suppressing light.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】現在、航空機等の分野では、星明かり程
度の明るさの下で地上の物体,人間などを認識可能とす
る暗視眼鏡が用いられている。この暗視眼鏡は、近赤外
領域の光、すなわち、約600〜900[nm]の波長
の光を電子倍増管によって増幅し、星明かりに照射され
た物体等を認識可能としている。ところが、上記構成か
らなる暗視眼鏡が使用されるコックピット内には、表示
装置のLED,ランプ等から発せられる近赤外領域にお
いて強い発光強度を示す様々な人工の光が存在する。こ
のような人工の光は、その近赤外領域において星明かり
光の数百倍〜数千万倍の強さを持っている。このような
強度の近赤外領域の光が、電子倍増管によって増幅され
ると、監視者はまぶしすぎて物体を認識できなくなり、
また、暗視眼鏡の受光面に焼き付きを生じて暗視眼鏡が
破損してしまうという問題があった。
2. Description of the Related Art At present, in the field of aircraft and the like, night-vision spectacles are used which are capable of recognizing objects on the ground, humans, etc. under the brightness of starlight. The night-vision spectacles amplify light in the near-infrared region, that is, light having a wavelength of about 600 to 900 [nm] by an electron multiplier so as to be able to recognize an object or the like illuminated by starlight. However, in the cockpit in which the night-vision spectacles having the above-mentioned configuration are used, various artificial lights emitted from LEDs, lamps, etc. of the display device and exhibiting strong emission intensity in the near infrared region exist. Such artificial light has an intensity of hundreds to tens of millions of times that of starlight in the near infrared region. When the light in the near-infrared region with such an intensity is amplified by the electron multiplier, the observer becomes too dazzling to recognize the object,
In addition, there is a problem in that the light-receiving surface of the night-vision spectacles may be burned and the night-vision spectacles may be damaged.

【0003】このような問題点を解決するため、特公平
4−242号では、染料や樹脂材料で着色した有機樹脂
フィルムとガラスフィルタの複合体からなる光学フィル
タをLED等の発光部上に配置し、暗視眼鏡に有害な近
赤外領域の光を抑える構成の暗視眼鏡対応表示装置が提
案されている。
In order to solve such a problem, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-242, an optical filter composed of a composite of an organic resin film colored with a dye or a resin material and a glass filter is arranged on a light emitting portion such as an LED. However, there has been proposed a night-vision spectacle-compatible display device configured to suppress light in the near-infrared region, which is harmful to night-vision spectacles.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上述した従
来の暗視眼鏡対応表示装置における光学フィルタは、同
公報の図5に示されているように、暗視眼鏡に有害な近
赤外領域の光の透過率を1×10-4(相対値)程度にし
か抑えられない反面、約400〜600[nm]付近の
光(可視光)の透過率を50以下に抑えてしまい、暗視
眼鏡対応表示装置用の光学フィルタとしては、決して効
率のよいものではなかった。特に、約400〜600
[nm]付近の光の透過率が50以下に抑えられてしま
うので、LED等の明るさが著しく損なわれてしまい、
暗視眼鏡を使用していない日中では、表示文字が暗くて
読み取れないという問題があった。
However, as shown in FIG. 5 of the publication, the optical filter in the above-mentioned conventional display device for night-vision spectacles has a range of near-infrared region harmful to night-vision spectacles. Although the light transmittance can be suppressed only to about 1 × 10 −4 (relative value), the light (visible light) transmittance in the vicinity of about 400 to 600 [nm] is suppressed to 50 or less, and the night vision glasses It was by no means an efficient optical filter for a compatible display device. Especially, about 400-600
Since the transmittance of light in the vicinity of [nm] is suppressed to 50 or less, the brightness of the LED or the like is significantly impaired,
During the daytime when the night-vision glasses are not used, there is a problem that the displayed characters are dark and unreadable.

【0005】また、米軍規格であるMIL(Milit
ary Specifications and St
andards)−L(Lighting,Aircr
aft,Interior,Night Vision
Imaging System Compatibl
e)−85762Aでは、暗視眼鏡を装備する場合、コ
ックピット周辺の表示装置や計器類のNR値(Nigh
t Vision Imaging System R
adiance=暗視眼鏡に影響を与える光エネルギー
の値)を1.7×10-10 [NR]以下に抑えることが
義務付けられており、上記暗視眼鏡対応表示装置を用い
ずにこの米軍規格に対応するには、発光部であるLE
D,ランプ等を改良し、あるいは、表示方法を大幅に設
計変更しなければならないという問題があった。
In addition, the US military standard MIL (Milit)
ary Specifications and St
andards) -L (Lighting, Aircr
aft, Interior, Night Vision
Imaging System Compatibl
e) With -85762A, when equipped with night-vision spectacles, the NR value (Night value of the display device and instruments around the cockpit)
t Vision Imaging System R
adience = value of light energy that affects night-vision spectacles) is required to be kept below 1.7 × 10 -10 [NR]. To correspond to,
There is a problem in that the D, lamp, etc. must be improved or the display method must be redesigned.

【0006】本発明は、上記問題点にかんがみてなされ
たものであり、LED等の発光部から発せられる光のう
ち、暗視眼鏡に影響を与えない光を効率よく透過させる
とともに、暗視眼鏡に悪影響を与える近赤外領域の光を
ほぼ100[%]抑えることを可能とし、日中は太陽光
の下でも表示文字が十分読み取れる明るさを確保でき、
また、夜間は暗視眼鏡による監視が良好に行なえるとと
もに、暗視眼鏡の破損事故防止が図れる暗視眼鏡対応表
示装置の提供を目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems. Among the light emitted from the light emitting portion such as the LED, the light which does not affect the night-vision eyeglasses is efficiently transmitted and the night-vision eyeglasses are efficiently transmitted. It is possible to suppress the light in the near-infrared region, which adversely affects the display, by almost 100%, and it is possible to secure sufficient brightness to read the displayed characters even in sunlight during the day.
Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a night-vision spectacles-compatible display device capable of performing good monitoring with the night-vision spectacles at night and preventing damage to the night-vision spectacles.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明の暗視眼鏡対応表示装置は、LED,ランプ
等の発光部と、この発光部の発光特性に応じて、屈折率
の異なる二種以上の鉱物質の多層薄膜をガラス又は合成
樹脂の薄板に蒸着したフィルタとを備えた構成とし、好
ましくは、前記フィルタにおける鉱物質の多層薄膜を、
二酸化ケイ素(SiO2 )と二酸化チタン(TiO2
で構成し、さらに、これら多層薄膜として、厚み約50
[nm]の二酸化ケイ素(SiO2 )と二酸化チタン
(TiO2 )を40層に重ねたものを用いた構成として
ある。
In order to achieve the above object, a display device for night-vision spectacles according to the present invention has a light emitting portion such as an LED and a lamp, and a different refractive index depending on the light emitting characteristic of the light emitting portion. A structure comprising a multilayer thin film of two or more minerals deposited on a glass or synthetic resin thin plate, and preferably, a multilayer thin film of minerals in the filter,
Silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) and titanium dioxide (TiO 2 )
In addition, these multilayer thin films have a thickness of about 50
It has a constitution in which 40 nm layers of [nm] silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) and titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) are used.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】上記構成からなる本発明の暗視眼鏡対応表示装
置によれば、LED等の発光部から発せられる光のう
ち、暗視眼鏡に影響を与えない光はフィルタを効率よく
透過し、また、暗視眼鏡に悪影響を与える近赤外領域の
光はフィルタに効率良くカットされる。これにより、L
ED等の発光部の明るさを確保しつつ、近赤外領域の光
を抑えられる。
According to the night-vision spectacles-compatible display device of the present invention having the above-mentioned structure, among the light emitted from the light emitting section such as the LED, the light which does not affect the night-vision spectacles is efficiently transmitted through the filter, and Light in the near-infrared region, which adversely affects night-vision glasses, is efficiently cut by the filter. This gives L
It is possible to suppress light in the near infrared region while ensuring the brightness of the light emitting unit such as the ED.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】次に、本発明の暗視眼鏡対応表示装置の実施
例について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1は本実施
例に係る暗視眼鏡対応表示装置を示す部分断面図であ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an embodiment of the display device for night-vision glasses of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a display device for night-vision glasses according to this embodiment.

【0010】同図において、筐体10には、プリント配
線板21に実装されたLED(発光部)22とランプ
(発光部)23が内蔵されている。また、これらLED
22とランプ23の手前には、筐体10を切欠いた窓1
1,11が形成してあり、これら窓11,11には、そ
れぞれフィルタ31,32が取り付けてある。図2に示
すように、フィルタ31(32)は、ガラスの薄板31
a(32a)上に二酸化ケイ素(SiO2 )の薄膜31
b(32b)と二酸化チタン(TiO2 )の薄膜31c
(32c)を交互かつ多層に蒸着した構成としてある。
ここで、薄膜31b,31c(32b,32c)の各層
の厚み、層数、各層の組み合せなどは、透過率を抑える
光の波長範囲を考慮しつつ、使用するLED,ランプ等
の発光特性に応じて定める。通常、薄膜31b,31c
(32b,32c)の各層の厚みは約10[nm]〜約
100[nm]とし、好ましくは、約50[nm]とす
る。また、各層の層数は20層〜60層とし、好ましく
は、約40層とする。
In FIG. 1, the housing 10 contains an LED (light emitting portion) 22 and a lamp (light emitting portion) 23 mounted on a printed wiring board 21. Also, these LEDs
In front of the lamp 22 and the lamp 23, the window 1 with the housing 10 cut out
1, 11 are formed, and filters 31, 32 are attached to the windows 11, 11, respectively. As shown in FIG. 2, the filter 31 (32) is a thin glass plate 31.
a thin film 31 of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) on a (32a)
b (32b) and titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) thin film 31c
(32c) is deposited alternately and in multiple layers.
Here, the thickness of each layer of the thin films 31b and 31c (32b and 32c), the number of layers, the combination of layers, and the like are determined according to the light emission characteristics of the LED or lamp to be used, while considering the wavelength range of light that suppresses the transmittance. To determine. Usually, thin films 31b, 31c
The thickness of each layer of (32b, 32c) is about 10 [nm] to about 100 [nm], and preferably about 50 [nm]. The number of layers of each layer is 20 to 60 layers, and preferably about 40 layers.

【0011】次に、上記構成からなる本暗視眼鏡対応表
示装置の作用について、実験結果を参照しつつ説明す
る。図3は本暗視眼鏡対応表示装置(フィルタ31)の
透過率特性を示すグラフである。同図が示すように、本
フィルタは、約580[nm]までの波長の光を90
[%]以上透過するとともに、約610[nm]〜93
0[nm]までの波長の光の透過率を0.01%以下に
抑える特性を有する。
Next, the operation of the display device for night-vision glasses having the above-mentioned structure will be described with reference to experimental results. FIG. 3 is a graph showing the transmittance characteristic of the display device (filter 31) compatible with the night-vision glasses. As shown in the figure, this filter can detect light with a wavelength of up to about 580 nm.
While transmitting more than [%], about 610 [nm] to 93
It has a characteristic of suppressing the transmittance of light having a wavelength up to 0 [nm] to 0.01% or less.

【0012】また、図4及び図5は、市販のLED22
と、このLED22にフィルタ31を被せた本暗視眼鏡
対応表示装置との発光特性を示すグラフである。図4に
おいて、市販のLED22のNR値は約5.9×10-9
[NR]であった。この値はMIL−L−85762A
の規定「1.7×10-10 [NR]以下」に比べて非常
に大きいことが分かる。これに対し、図5に示すよう
に、本暗視眼鏡対応表示装置のNR値は約1.3×10
-10 [NR]であり、MIL−L−85762Aの規定
を満足する。さらに、LED22は裸光において最大2
000[fL]程度の明るさであるが、フィルタ31を
被せた場合でも177[fL]の明るさを有し、太陽光
の直射下においても十分表示文字を読み取ることができ
る。
Further, FIGS. 4 and 5 show a commercially available LED 22.
3 is a graph showing the light emission characteristics of the LED 22 covered with the filter 31 and the display device for night-vision glasses. In FIG. 4, the NR value of the commercially available LED 22 is about 5.9 × 10 −9.
It was [NR]. This value is MIL-L-85762A
It can be seen that it is much larger than the standard “1.7 × 10 −10 [NR] or less”. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the NR value of the display device for night-vision glasses is about 1.3 × 10.
-10 [NR], which satisfies the regulation of MIL-L-85762A. Furthermore, the LED 22 has a maximum of 2 in the naked light.
Although the brightness is about 000 [fL], even when the filter 31 is covered, the brightness is 177 [fL], and the displayed characters can be sufficiently read even under direct sunlight.

【0013】このような構成からなる本実施例の暗視眼
鏡対応表示装置によれば、LED22,ランプ23が発
する光のうち、暗視眼鏡に影響を与えない光を効率よく
透過させるとともに、暗視眼鏡に悪影響を与える近赤外
領域の光をほぼ100%抑えることが可能となる。
According to the night-vision spectacles-compatible display device of the present embodiment having such a configuration, among the lights emitted from the LEDs 22 and the lamps 23, the light which does not affect the night-vision spectacles is efficiently transmitted and the It is possible to suppress almost 100% of light in the near-infrared region, which adversely affects the viewing glasses.

【0014】また、フィルタ31,32の透過率特性、
すなわち、透過率を低く抑える波長と透過率を良くする
波長の範囲は、各薄膜の各層厚や層数を変えることによ
り調整可能なので、発光素子の種類や暗視眼鏡の性能に
広く適応することができる。さらに、フィルタ31,3
2は、発光素子の特性に応じて製作することが可能なの
で、表示装置の発光部として用いるLED,ランプ等は
市販のものをそのまま使用できる。
Further, the transmittance characteristics of the filters 31 and 32,
That is, the range of wavelengths that keep the transmittance low and the wavelengths that improve the transmittance can be adjusted by changing the layer thickness and number of layers of each thin film, so it should be widely applied to the type of light-emitting element and the performance of night-vision glasses. You can Furthermore, the filters 31, 3
Since No. 2 can be manufactured according to the characteristics of the light emitting element, commercially available LEDs, lamps and the like used as the light emitting unit of the display device can be used as they are.

【0015】なお、本発明の暗視眼鏡対応表示装置は、
上述した実施例に限定されるものではない。フィルタ3
1(32)の多層薄膜31b,31c(32b,32
c)を構成する物質は、二酸化ケイ素(SiO2 )と二
酸化チタン(TiO2 )に限らず、他の屈折率の異なる
二種の鉱物質、例えば、硫化亜鉛(ZnS)と氷晶石
(NA3AlF6 )等に変更することも可能である。ま
た、屈折率の異なる二種以上の鉱物質の鉱物質の多層膜
とすることも可能である。さらに、フィルタ31(3
2)の基材としては、ガラス31aに限らず、合成樹脂
の薄板でもよい。
The display device for night-vision glasses according to the present invention is
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Filter 3
1 (32) of multilayer thin films 31b and 31c (32b and 32)
The substance constituting c) is not limited to silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) and titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), but other two kinds of mineral substances having different refractive indexes, such as zinc sulfide (ZnS) and cryolite (NA). It is also possible to change to 3 AlF 6 ). It is also possible to use a multi-layered film of minerals of two or more minerals having different refractive indexes. Furthermore, the filter 31 (3
The base material of 2) is not limited to the glass 31a, but may be a synthetic resin thin plate.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】以上、説明したように、本発明の暗視眼
鏡対応表示装置によれば、LED等の発光部から発せら
れる光のうち、暗視眼鏡に影響を与えない光を効率よく
透過させるとともに、暗視眼鏡に悪影響を与える近赤外
領域の光をほぼ100%抑えることが可能となり、日中
は太陽光の下でも表示文字が十分読み取れる明るさを確
保でき、また、夜間は暗視眼鏡による監視が良好に行な
えるとともに、暗視眼鏡の破損事故防止を図れる。
As described above, according to the display device for night-vision glasses of the present invention, of the light emitted from the light emitting portion such as the LED, the light which does not affect the night-vision glasses is efficiently transmitted. In addition, it is possible to suppress almost 100% of the light in the near-infrared region, which has an adverse effect on night-vision spectacles, and can secure the brightness that the displayed characters can be sufficiently read even in the sunlight during the daytime. It is possible to perform good monitoring with the eyeglasses and prevent damage to the night-vision eyeglasses.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例に係る暗視眼鏡対応表示装置を
示す部分断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a night-vision glasses compatible display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本暗視眼鏡対応表示装置のフィルタを示す部分
拡大断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a filter of the display device for night-vision glasses.

【図3】本暗視眼鏡対応表示装置(フィルタ)の透過率
特性を示すグラフである。
FIG. 3 is a graph showing a transmittance characteristic of the display device (filter) corresponding to the present night-vision glasses.

【図4】市販LEDの発光特性を示すグラフである。FIG. 4 is a graph showing the emission characteristics of commercially available LEDs.

【図5】本暗視眼鏡対応表示装置の発光特性を示すグラ
フである。
FIG. 5 is a graph showing a light emission characteristic of the display device for night-vision glasses.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 筐体 21 プリント配線板 22 LED(発光部) 23 ランプ(発光部) 31,32 フィルタ 31a,32a ガラス 31b,31c,32b,32c 薄膜 10 case 21 printed wiring board 22 LED (light emitting part) 23 lamp (light emitting part) 31, 32 filter 31a, 32a glass 31b, 31c, 32b, 32c thin film

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 LED,ランプ等の発光部と、 この発光部の発光特性に応じて、屈折率の異なる二種以
上の鉱物質の多層薄膜をガラス又は合成樹脂の薄板に蒸
着したフィルタとを備えたことを特徴とする暗視眼鏡対
応表示装置。
1. A light emitting part such as an LED or a lamp, and a filter in which a multilayer thin film of two or more kinds of mineral substances having different refractive indexes is deposited on a thin plate of glass or synthetic resin according to the light emitting characteristics of the light emitting part. A display device for night-vision spectacles, characterized by being provided.
【請求項2】 前記フィルタにおける鉱物質の多層薄膜
が、二酸化ケイ素(SiO2 )と二酸化チタン(TiO
2 )である請求項1記載の暗視眼鏡対応表示装置。
2. A multi-layered thin film of minerals in the filter comprises silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) and titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ).
2 ) The display device compatible with night-vision glasses according to claim 1.
【請求項3】 前記フィルタにおける鉱物質の多層薄膜
が、厚み約50nmの二酸化ケイ素(SiO2 )と二酸
化チタン(TiO2 )を40層に重ねたものである請求
項1又は2記載の暗視眼鏡対応表示装置
3. The night-vision according to claim 1, wherein the multi-layered thin film of minerals in the filter comprises 40 layers of silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) and titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) having a thickness of about 50 nm. Eyeglass compatible display device
JP28872293A 1993-10-25 1993-10-25 Dark-field glass corresponding display device Pending JPH07120196A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28872293A JPH07120196A (en) 1993-10-25 1993-10-25 Dark-field glass corresponding display device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28872293A JPH07120196A (en) 1993-10-25 1993-10-25 Dark-field glass corresponding display device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07120196A true JPH07120196A (en) 1995-05-12

Family

ID=17733846

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28872293A Pending JPH07120196A (en) 1993-10-25 1993-10-25 Dark-field glass corresponding display device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07120196A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10972393B2 (en) 2017-11-20 2021-04-06 Denso Corporation Repeater

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63144306A (en) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-16 Toshiba Corp Dielectric multilayered film and its manufacture
US4934793A (en) * 1988-06-07 1990-06-19 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation NVG compatible LCD
JPH0511102B2 (en) * 1985-06-14 1993-02-12 Roonu Puuran Supeshiarite Shimiiku

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0511102B2 (en) * 1985-06-14 1993-02-12 Roonu Puuran Supeshiarite Shimiiku
JPS63144306A (en) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-16 Toshiba Corp Dielectric multilayered film and its manufacture
US4934793A (en) * 1988-06-07 1990-06-19 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation NVG compatible LCD

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10972393B2 (en) 2017-11-20 2021-04-06 Denso Corporation Repeater

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