JPH07117483A - Side surface releasing door - Google Patents
Side surface releasing doorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07117483A JPH07117483A JP27162193A JP27162193A JPH07117483A JP H07117483 A JPH07117483 A JP H07117483A JP 27162193 A JP27162193 A JP 27162193A JP 27162193 A JP27162193 A JP 27162193A JP H07117483 A JPH07117483 A JP H07117483A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- closing door
- opening
- wing
- wing opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は側面開放扉に係り、特に
荷台上で開閉自在に支持されて側面に開放するウイング
開閉扉の改良に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a side opening door, and more particularly to an improvement of a wing opening / closing door which is supported on a loading platform so as to be openable and closable and opens to the side.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、側面に開放するウイング開閉
扉を貨物自動車の荷台上で開閉自在に支持する構成とし
て、荷台の前後部位に立設された門型フレームの横梁の
略中央部位間を接合した骨格支持部である支持体に対し
てウイング開閉扉を回動自在に支持する構成の側面開放
扉が種々提案されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a wing opening / closing door that opens to the side is supported so as to be openable / closable on a cargo bed of a freight vehicle. Various side opening doors having a structure in which a wing opening / closing door is rotatably supported with respect to a support body which is a joined skeleton support portion have been proposed.
【0003】そして、側面開放扉を軽量かつ安価に構成
するために、所定の型材である角パイプ材料、アングル
材等を用いて屋根の骨格部分を製造しておき、この骨格
部分に防水処理を施した布製シートを被せる構成の側面
開放扉が提案されている。この従来の側面開放扉におい
ては、荷台の縁部において開閉可能に設けられる煽に対
して側面開放扉の下方縁部が当接した状態を保持して、
閉状態が保持されることになる。したがって、この側面
開放扉と煽の当接部分には扉を閉じる際に、衝撃力が作
用することになるので、衝撃吸収部材を設ける必要があ
る。また、煽に対して側面開放扉の下方縁部が当接した
部位にウエザーストリップを設けて、風雨などが荷物室
内に侵入しないようにする配慮が必要である。In order to make the side-opening door light and inexpensive, the frame portion of the roof is manufactured by using a predetermined pipe material such as square pipe material and angle material, and the frame portion is waterproofed. A side opening door configured to cover the applied cloth sheet has been proposed. In this conventional side opening door, the lower edge portion of the side opening door is held in contact with a fan that is openably and closably provided at the edge portion of the loading platform,
The closed state will be maintained. Therefore, when the door is closed, an impact force acts on the contact portion between the side opening door and the fan, so that it is necessary to provide an impact absorbing member. It is also necessary to provide a weather strip at a portion where the lower edge of the side opening door abuts against the fan to prevent wind and rain from entering the luggage compartment.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述の
少なくとも2機能である衝撃吸収部材と、ウエザースト
リップの両機能を満足させる部材は非常に複雑かつ高価
なものとなってしまい、従来はいずれか一方の機能を犠
牲にするか、または衝撃吸収部材と、ウエザーストリッ
プの双方を設けるようにしていた。However, the shock absorbing member having at least two functions described above and the member satisfying both functions of the weather strip become very complicated and expensive. Or the impact absorbing member and the weather strip are provided.
【0005】したがって、本発明の側面開放扉は、上記
の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とする
ところは、簡単な構成により、衝撃吸収部材と、ウエザ
ーストリップの両機能を満足できる側面開放扉を提供す
る点にある。Accordingly, the side opening door of the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to satisfy both functions of the shock absorbing member and the weather strip with a simple structure. The point is to provide a side opening door.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】及び[Means for Solving the Problems] and
【作用】上述の課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、
本発明によれば、荷台の側面縁部において開閉自在に設
けられる煽と、前記荷台上において側方に開放するウイ
ング開閉扉を荷台上で開閉自在に支持するために、前記
荷台の略中央部位かつ所定高さ位置において前後方向に
配設される支持体に対して前記ウイング開閉扉を回動自
在に支持して構成される側面開放扉であって、前記ウイ
ング開閉扉の閉状態において、外側より押圧板部材、弾
性変形部材、前記煽の順になるように前記各部材を前記
ウイング開閉扉の下端縁部に配設したことで、ウイング
開閉扉の閉動作途中において、押圧板部材が弾性変形部
材を煽側に移動付勢してウイング開閉扉の動きが緩和さ
れ、かつ閉じた後に、弾性変形部材が適度に変形して防
水、防風するように働く。In order to solve the above problems and achieve the purpose,
According to the present invention, in order to openably and closably support the fan, which is provided on the side edge of the luggage carrier so as to be openable and closable, and the wing opening / closing door that opens laterally on the luggage carrier, a substantially central portion of the luggage carrier. And a side opening door configured to rotatably support the wing opening / closing door with respect to a support body arranged in a front-rear direction at a predetermined height position, the side opening door being in the closed state of the wing opening / closing door. By disposing the respective members at the lower edge of the wing opening / closing door in the order of the pressing plate member, the elastically deforming member, and the fan, the pressing plate member is elastically deformed during the closing operation of the wing opening / closing door. The member is moved and biased toward the fan side to reduce the movement of the wing opening / closing door, and after closing, the elastically deforming member is appropriately deformed to act as waterproof and windproof.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】以下に本発明の好適な各実施例につき図面を
参照して説明する。図1は以下説明の各実施例に共通な
側面に開放するウイング開閉扉を備えた貨物自動車を左
斜め後方から見た外観斜視図である。本図において、貨
物自動車1の荷台2上でおいて図中の破線で示した左右
ウイング扉6、7を側面において開閉自在に設けるため
に、荷台2の前後部位に立設された門型フレーム3、4
の横梁の略中央部位間において破線図示の骨格部材5が
設けられており、左右ウイング扉6、7の支持体として
機能するように回動自在に支持している。この骨格部材
5は、ウイング扉が特に図示のような開状態になってい
る際に、ウイング扉の全重量が作用することから強度を
十分に確保する一方、その製造工程において、上方にや
や山なりになるように所定のピッチで骨格支持部材の上
下面を溶接乃至点溶接しておき、荷台上の門型アーチ部
材間においてリベット接合するように構成して、ウイン
グ扉を取り付けた状態では、ウイング開閉扉の重量が骨
格支持部材に作用するようにして荷台に対して略平行に
なるように構成されている。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a freight vehicle equipped with a wing opening / closing door that is open to the side surface common to each embodiment described below, as seen from the left rear diagonal. In this figure, on the cargo bed 2 of the freight vehicle 1, left and right wing doors 6 and 7 shown by broken lines in the figure are provided on the front and rear parts of the cargo bed 2 so as to be openable and closable on the side surfaces. Three and four
A skeleton member 5 shown by a broken line is provided between the substantially central portions of the horizontal beams, and is rotatably supported so as to function as a support for the left and right wing doors 6, 7. This skeleton member 5 ensures sufficient strength because the entire weight of the wing door acts when the wing door is in the open state, as shown in the figure, while the skeleton member 5 is slightly raised in the manufacturing process. The upper and lower surfaces of the skeletal support member are welded or spot-welded at a predetermined pitch so that the rivet joints are formed between the gate-shaped arch members on the loading platform, and the wing door is attached. The wing opening / closing door is configured so that its weight acts on the skeleton supporting member and is substantially parallel to the platform.
【0008】一方、荷台2の前後方向に沿う両側面の縁
部には、下方に向けて回動自在に支持されている煽8が
設けられており、荷台2上の荷物の積み降ろし作業を容
易にできるように構成されている。次に、図2は実施例
を示す横断面図である。本図において、支持骨格部材5
には側面に開放するウイング開閉扉を荷台上で開閉自在
に支持するために、ウイング開閉扉の左フレーム部17
Lが骨格部材5に対して開閉するように構成されてい
る。このように開閉自在に支持される左フレーム部17
Lの屋根部分から側面部分であって所定の半径Rの円弧
部をなす角部分には、角部型部材14Lがリベットを用
いて固定されている。この角部型部材14Lには、図示
のように側方に開口した第2の丸溝部16とが前後方向
に沿うように連続形成されており、この内、第1の丸溝
部が上述の支持骨格部材5を左右対称にして対向するよ
うにフレーム部の屋根部分において設けられている。On the other hand, at the edges of both side surfaces along the front-rear direction of the loading platform 2, there is provided a fan 8 which is rotatably supported downward so that loading and unloading work of the loading platform 2 can be performed. It is configured to be easy. Next, FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view showing an embodiment. In this figure, the supporting skeleton member 5
In order to support the wing opening / closing door that opens to the side so that it can be opened and closed on the cargo bed, the left frame part 17 of the wing opening / closing door is
The L is configured to open and close with respect to the skeleton member 5. In this way, the left frame portion 17 supported so as to be openable and closable
A corner portion type member 14L is fixed using rivets to a corner portion which is an arc portion having a predetermined radius R from the roof portion of L to the side surface portion. The corner-shaped member 14L is continuously formed with a second round groove portion 16 which is opened to the side as shown in the drawing so as to extend in the front-rear direction. Among these, the first round groove portion is the above-mentioned support. The frame members 5 are provided in the roof portion of the frame portion so as to be symmetrical and face each other.
【0009】一方、角部型部材14Lには、さらに、第
2の丸溝部16が左右フレーム部17R、17Lの側面
部分に位置するように形成されており、この丸溝部16
において、側面シート24の上端部分を固定保持してい
る。図2は、左ウイング扉7を煽8に対して閉じるよう
にした横断面図である。本図において、左フレーム部1
7Lの下方には、上方に開口した第3の丸溝部26を連
続形成した縁部型部材25Lが固定されており、この丸
溝部26と上述した第2の丸溝部16との間で、側面シ
ート24が張設されている。この側面シート24をたる
みなく張設するために、先ず、側面シート24の上端が
第2の丸溝部16内に圧入される棒体22により固定さ
れてから、第3の丸溝部26に対して棒部材23が緩く
緩挿される。この後に、側面シート24の下方縁部24
aを側面シート24の下方縁部24aには、鳩目などに
より補強された孔部24egが所定ピッチで穿設されて
おり、これらの孔部24eに対してロープ31を千鳥状
に通過させた後に、フレーム17Lから前後方向に設け
られた横ビーム17Eにおいて、ロープ31を固定する
ようにして、側面シート24の端部を固定している。On the other hand, the corner-shaped member 14L is further formed with a second round groove portion 16 so as to be positioned on the side surface portions of the left and right frame portions 17R and 17L.
At, the upper end portion of the side sheet 24 is fixedly held. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in which the left wing door 7 is closed with respect to the fan 8. In the figure, the left frame portion 1
An edge part member 25L having a third round groove portion 26 that is open upward is continuously fixed below 7L, and a side surface is formed between the round groove portion 26 and the second round groove portion 16 described above. The seat 24 is stretched. In order to stretch the side sheet 24 without slack, first, the upper end of the side sheet 24 is fixed by the rod 22 press-fitted into the second round groove portion 16, and then the side sheet 24 is fixed to the third round groove portion 26. The rod member 23 is loosely inserted. After this, the lower edge 24 of the side sheet 24
Holes 24eg reinforced by eyelets are formed at a predetermined pitch in the lower edge 24a of the side sheet 24. After the ropes 31 are passed through the holes 24e in a staggered manner. In the lateral beam 17E provided in the front-rear direction from the frame 17L, the end of the side sheet 24 is fixed so that the rope 31 is fixed.
【0010】一方、横ビーム17Eの下方であって、フ
レームの縁部に相当する部位には、横ビーム17Fが一
体的に設けられており、上述の縁部型部材25Lがこの
横ビーム17Fに対して固定されるとともに、荷物室側
において衝撃吸収特性を備える所定弾性材料(商品名:
クラライト)からなる弾性ラバースポンジ40がワッシ
ャー34とビス35を用いて孔部40bにおいて固定す
るように構成されている。又、縁部型部材25Lには板
状部分25L−1が一体形成されており、弾性ラバース
ポンジ40の下端部分40aを煽8と、板状部分25L
−1の間において介在させた閉状態になるように構成さ
れている。On the other hand, a lateral beam 17F is integrally provided at a portion below the lateral beam 17E and corresponding to the edge of the frame, and the above-mentioned edge-shaped member 25L is attached to the lateral beam 17F. A predetermined elastic material that is fixed to the luggage compartment and has shock absorption characteristics on the luggage compartment side (trade name:
An elastic rubber sponge 40 made of Clarite is configured to be fixed in the hole 40b by using a washer 34 and a screw 35. Further, a plate-shaped portion 25L-1 is integrally formed on the edge-shaped member 25L, and the lower end portion 40a of the elastic rubber sponge 40 is bent 8 and the plate-shaped portion 25L.
It is configured so as to be in a closed state in which it is interposed between -1.
【0011】以上の構成のウイング開閉扉の閉動作途中
(図中の矢印H方向)において、板状部分25L−1が
ラバースポンジ40の下端部分40aを煽8側に移動す
るように付勢してウイング開閉扉の動きが緩和され、か
つ閉じた後に、ラバースポンジ40が適度に変形して隙
間を塞ぎ防水、防風効果を得るようにできる。以上のよ
うに、弾性ラバースポンジ40を板状部分と、煽の間に
介在させるという単純な構成により、衝撃吸収と、防水
等の機能を実現できる。During the closing operation of the wing door having the above construction (in the direction of arrow H in the figure), the plate-like portion 25L-1 urges the lower end portion 40a of the rubber sponge 40 to move toward the fan 8 side. As a result, the movement of the wing opening / closing door is alleviated, and after closing, the rubber sponge 40 is appropriately deformed to close the gap and provide a waterproof and windproof effect. As described above, functions such as shock absorption and waterproofing can be realized by a simple configuration in which the elastic rubber sponge 40 is interposed between the plate-shaped portion and the fan.
【0012】尚、上述の型部材25L(25Rは省略)
はアルミ押し出し加工により形成することが一般的であ
るが、合成樹脂材料乃至その他の金属材料を用いても良
い。又、型部材25Lを必ずしも設ける必要は無く、フ
レームの縁部外側において通常の板部材を固定して、フ
レームの縁部内側に弾性ラバースポンジ40を設けるよ
うに構成しても一向に構わない。さらに、煽8にかえて
荷台2の縁部に対して直接当接するようにしても良い。Incidentally, the above-mentioned mold member 25L (25R is omitted)
Is generally formed by extrusion of aluminum, but a synthetic resin material or another metal material may be used. Further, it is not always necessary to provide the mold member 25L, and a normal plate member may be fixed on the outer side of the edge of the frame, and the elastic rubber sponge 40 may be provided on the inner side of the edge of the frame. Further, instead of the fan 8, the edge of the luggage carrier 2 may be directly contacted.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
簡単な構成により、衝撃吸収部材と、ウエザーストリッ
プの両機能を満足できる側面開放扉を提供することがで
きる。As described above, according to the present invention,
With a simple structure, it is possible to provide the side opening door that can satisfy both functions of the shock absorbing member and the weather strip.
【図1】各実施例に共通な側面に開放するウイング開閉
扉を備えた貨物自動車を左斜め後方から見た外観斜視図
である。FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a freight vehicle equipped with a wing opening / closing door that is open to a side surface common to each embodiment, as viewed from diagonally left rear.
【図2】実施例の構成を示す横断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the embodiment.
1 貨物自動車、 2 荷台、 5 骨格部材、 8 煽、 14L 角部型部材、 24 側面シート、 25L 縁部型部材、 25l−1 板状部材、 40 弾性ラバースポンジである。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lorry, 2 cargo bed, 5 frame member, 8 fan, 14L corner member, 24 side sheet, 25L edge member, 251-1 plate member, 40 elastic rubber sponge.
Claims (2)
られる煽と、前記荷台上において側方に開放するウイン
グ開閉扉を荷台上で開閉自在に支持するために、前記荷
台の略中央部位かつ所定高さ位置において前後方向に配
設される支持体に対して前記ウイング開閉扉を回動自在
に支持して構成される側面開放扉であって、 前記ウイング開閉扉の閉状態において、外側より押圧板
部材、弾性変形部材、前記煽の順になるように前記各部
材を前記ウイング開閉扉の下端縁部に配設したことを特
徴とする側面開放扉。1. A fan provided at a side edge portion of the cargo bed so as to be openable and closable, and a wing opening / closing door that opens sideways on the cargo bed so as to be openably and closably supported on the cargo bed. A side opening door configured to rotatably support the wing opening / closing door with respect to a support body arranged in the front-rear direction at a predetermined height position, the wing opening / closing door being closed from outside. A side opening door, wherein each member is arranged at a lower end edge portion of the wing opening / closing door in order of a pressing plate member, an elastically deformable member, and the fan.
ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の側面開放扉。2. The side opening door according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate member is an aluminum molded product.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27162193A JPH07117483A (en) | 1993-10-29 | 1993-10-29 | Side surface releasing door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27162193A JPH07117483A (en) | 1993-10-29 | 1993-10-29 | Side surface releasing door |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07117483A true JPH07117483A (en) | 1995-05-09 |
Family
ID=17502631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP27162193A Pending JPH07117483A (en) | 1993-10-29 | 1993-10-29 | Side surface releasing door |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07117483A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3495288A1 (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-06-12 | IQS Holding GmbH | Container for the transport of a vehicle |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61122930A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-06-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Tape recorder |
-
1993
- 1993-10-29 JP JP27162193A patent/JPH07117483A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61122930A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-06-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Tape recorder |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3495288A1 (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-06-12 | IQS Holding GmbH | Container for the transport of a vehicle |
US10723546B2 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2020-07-28 | Iqs Holding Gmbh | Container for the transport of a vehicle |
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