JPH0710876A - Pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidine having cyclic amino group at 4-position - Google Patents
Pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidine having cyclic amino group at 4-positionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0710876A JPH0710876A JP15357793A JP15357793A JPH0710876A JP H0710876 A JPH0710876 A JP H0710876A JP 15357793 A JP15357793 A JP 15357793A JP 15357793 A JP15357793 A JP 15357793A JP H0710876 A JPH0710876 A JP H0710876A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- pyrrolo
- cyclic amino
- pyrimidine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 25
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 21
- JJTNLWSCFYERCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CN=C2NC=CC2=C1 JJTNLWSCFYERCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000018875 hypoxemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 n-octyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000004943 pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical group C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WLLIXJBWWFGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl] trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WLLIXJBWWFGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 1-[(3s,4s)-4-[8-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidin-2-yloxyphenyl)-7-fluoro-2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-3-fluoropiperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical compound CC1=NC2=CN=C3C=C(F)C(C=4C(=CC(OC=5N=CC=CN=5)=CC=4)Cl)=CC3=C2N1[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)CO)C[C@@H]1F WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBOHMJWDFPBPKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[chloro(diphenyl)methyl]-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(Cl)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OBOHMJWDFPBPKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1 PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDGKUVSVPIIUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)N1 SDGKUVSVPIIUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIVLSUIQHWGALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC(Cl)=C2C=CNC2=N1 VIVLSUIQHWGALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007290 Pedersen coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000610375 Sparisoma viride Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous cyanoacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC#N MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004850 cyclobutylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002978 dental impression material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002451 electron ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012156 elution solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N halothane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003132 halothane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007154 intracellular accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- PAQKTTJXLFSWKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]-4-chloro-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=C2C=CNC2=N1 PAQKTTJXLFSWKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093609 tricaprylin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、新規な4位に環状アミ
ノ基を有するピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジンに関す
る。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a novel pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine having a cyclic amino group at the 4-position.
【0002】さらに詳しくは、ピリミジン環の2位に4
位とは独立に置換されていてもよいアミノ基を有する新
規な4位に環状アミノ基を有するピロロ[2,3―d]
ピリミジン誘導体およびその薬学的に許容される酸付加
塩、ならびにそれを含んでなる医薬製剤、特に種々の呼
吸器疾患に伴う低酸素血症の処置(予防および治療)に
有効な医薬製剤に関する。More specifically, a 4 at the 2-position of the pyrimidine ring.
A new pyrrolo [2,3-d] having a cyclic amino group at the 4-position having an optionally substituted amino group
The present invention relates to a pyrimidine derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical preparation containing the same, and particularly to a pharmaceutical preparation effective for the treatment (prevention and treatment) of hypoxemia associated with various respiratory diseases.
【0003】[0003]
【従来技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】ピロロ
[2,3―d]ピリミジン骨格:BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine skeleton:
【0004】[0004]
【化5】 [Chemical 5]
【0005】を有する化合物には種々の興味ある薬理作
用を示すものが知られている。例えば、前記骨格の2
位、4位がともにアミノ基で置換された抗菌活性を有す
る化合物とその製造法は知られており[参考文献:英国
特許第812,336号明細書、Townsend L.B. ら、ジ
ャーナル オブ メディシナル ケミストリー(J. Me
d.Chem.) Vol. 31,1501(1988)等]、さら
にそれらのアミノ置換基が1級アミノ基である、それぞ
れ除草剤および抗生剤としての化合物も公知である[奥
田ら、日本農薬化学会誌Vol.6,9(1981)、Pede
rsen E.B. ら、ケミカ スクリプタ(Chemica Scripta)
Vol. 28,201(1988)等]。また、前記骨格
の2位および4位にアミノ基を有しそして7位に糖残基
を有する抗ウイルス活性を示す化合物も公知である[例
えば、ヨーロッパ特許公開第57548号明細書等]。Compounds having are known to exhibit various interesting pharmacological actions. For example, 2 of the skeleton
A compound having antibacterial activity in which both the 4-position and the 4-position are substituted with amino groups and a method for producing the same are known [Reference: British Patent No. 812,336, Townsend LB et al., Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (J. . Me
d.Chem.) Vol. 31 , 1501 (1988), etc.], and compounds in which their amino substituents are primary amino groups are also known as herbicides and antibiotics, respectively [Okuda et al., Japan Pesticide Chemistry. Journal Vol. 6 , 9 (1981), Pede
rsen EB et al., Chemica Scripta
Vol. 28 , 201 (1988), etc.]. Further, compounds having an amino group at the 2- and 4-positions of the skeleton and a sugar residue at the 7-position and exhibiting antiviral activity are also known [for example, European Patent Publication No. 57548].
【0006】さて、特に、7位にアルキル基またはアル
ケニル基を有し、2位にアルキルもしくはアルケニル置
換アミノ基を有し、そして4位に環状アミノ基または鎖
状置換アミノ基を有するピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジ
ン誘導体については、佐久間らが呼吸器疾患に伴う低酸
素血症の予防および治療剤として開示している[国際公
開WO91/04254号明細書]。しかしながら、2
置換のピペリジン環およびピロリジン環;無置換、1置
換、あるいは2置換のピロール環;テトラゾール環が窒
素原子を介して4位に置換したピロロ[2,3―d]ピ
リミジン誘導体は従来技術文献に未載である。In particular, a pyrrolo [2 having an alkyl group or an alkenyl group at the 7-position, an alkyl- or alkenyl-substituted amino group at the 2-position, and a cyclic amino group or a chain-substituted amino group at the 4-position. , 3-d] pyrimidine derivatives are disclosed by Sakuma et al. As a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for hypoxemia associated with respiratory diseases [International Publication WO 91/04254]. However, 2
Substituted piperidine ring and pyrrolidine ring; unsubstituted, 1-substituted or 2-substituted pyrrole ring; a pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine derivative having a tetrazole ring substituted at the 4-position via a nitrogen atom has not been disclosed in the prior art documents. It is listed.
【0007】本発明者らは、4位に環状アミノ基を有す
るピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン誘導体について鋭意
研究した結果、前記文献に未載の化合物のうち、特に下
記式[I]で示されるものが前記の佐久間らの出願[国
際公開WO91/04254号明細書]で開示されてい
るピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン誘導体と同様に呼吸
器疾患に伴う低酸素血症の予防および治療に有効であ
り、かつ毒性および物性の点から明らかに優位な特徴を
有していることを知見し、本発明を完成した。As a result of diligent studies on the pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine derivative having a cyclic amino group at the 4-position, the present inventors have found that among the compounds not listed in the above-mentioned document, the compound represented by the following formula [I]: What is shown is the same as the pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine derivative disclosed in the above-mentioned application by Sakuma et al. [International Publication No. WO 91/04254] for the prevention of hypoxemia associated with respiratory diseases and The present inventors have completed the present invention by finding that they are effective for treatment and have distinctly superior characteristics in terms of toxicity and physical properties.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち、本発明は、下
記式[I]That is, the present invention provides the following formula [I]:
【0009】[0009]
【化6】 [Chemical 6]
【0010】[上式中、R1 は水素原子、アルキル基、
アルケニル基、あるいはアラルキル基を表し、R2 はア
ルキル基、アルケニル基、あるいはアラルキル基を表
し、Yは窒素原子を介してピリミジン環に結合する、式[In the above formula, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group,
Represents an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group, R 2 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an aralkyl group, and Y represents a group bonded to a pyrimidine ring via a nitrogen atom.
【0011】[0011]
【化7】 [Chemical 7]
【0012】で示される環状アミノ基を表す。ここでG
1 およびG2 は相互に独立してC1 〜C6 のアルキル基
を表し、G3 およびG4 は相互に独立して水素原子、C
1 〜C 10のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、ま
たはアラルキル基、あるいは2つ一緒になって環状アル
キル基、またはアリール基を表す。]で示される4位に
環状アミノ基を有するピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン
誘導体もしくはその薬学的に許容される酸付加塩および
その誘導体もしくはその薬学的に許容される酸付加塩を
有効成分として含んでなる医薬製剤である。Represents a cyclic amino group represented by Where G
1And G2Are C independent of each other1~ C6Alkyl group of
Represents G3And GFourAre independently of each other a hydrogen atom, C
1~ C TenAlkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group,
Or an aralkyl group, or two together form a cyclic alkyl group
It represents a kill group or an aryl group. ] To the 4th place
Pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidines having cyclic amino groups
Derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof and
Its derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt
A pharmaceutical preparation comprising an active ingredient.
【0013】本発明において、アルキル基とは、別に定
義しない限りC1 〜C10の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖脂肪族炭
化水素基、環状脂肪族炭化水素基、鎖状―環状脂肪族炭
化水素基をいい、例えばメチル、エチル、n―プロピ
ル、イソプロピル、n―ブチル、イソブチル、sec―
ブチル、tert―ブチル、n―ペンチル、n―ヘキシ
ル、n―オクチル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シ
クロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロプロピルメチ
ル、シクロブチルメチルなどを意味する。In the present invention, unless otherwise defined, the alkyl group means a C 1 to C 10 straight or branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or a chain-cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group. , For example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-
It means butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl and the like.
【0014】アルケニル基とは、1個の二重結合を含有
するC2 〜C6 の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖脂肪族炭化水素基
をいい、例えばビニル、アリル、1―メチルアリル、2
―メチルアリル、2―ブテニル、2―メチル―2―ブテ
ニル、3―メチル―2―ブテニル、3―ブテニル、2―
ペンテニル、3―メチル―2―ペンテニル、2―ヘキセ
ニル、3―シクロプロピルアリル、3―シクロペンテニ
ル、3―シクロヘキセニルなどの低級アルケニル基を意
味する。The alkenyl group means a C 2 to C 6 straight or branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing one double bond, for example, vinyl, allyl, 1-methylallyl, 2
-Methylallyl, 2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-
It means a lower alkenyl group such as pentenyl, 3-methyl-2-pentenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-cyclopropylallyl, 3-cyclopentenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl.
【0015】アリール基とは、5もしくは6員の単環も
しくは縮合環からなる芳香族炭化水素環基または芳香族
複素環基をいい、フェニル、1―ナフチル、2―ナフチ
ル、2―ピロリル、2―フリル、2―チエニル、2―ピ
リジルなどを意味する。The aryl group means an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group or an aromatic heterocyclic group consisting of a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic ring or condensed ring, and is phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 2 -Means furyl, 2-thienyl, 2-pyridyl and the like.
【0016】アラルキル基とは、構成原子数6〜20個
の、前記アルキル基およびアリール基からなる基であっ
て、例えばベンジル、1―フェニルエチル、1―メチル
―1―フェニルエチル、2―フェニルエチル、3―フェ
ニルプロピル、ジフェニルメチル(ベンズヒドリル)、
トリフェニルメチル、1―ナフチルメチル、1―(1―
ナフチル)エチル、1,2,3,4―テトラヒドロナフ
タレン―1―イル、2―ピロリメチル、2―フルフリ
ル、2―チエニルメチルなどを意味する。The aralkyl group is a group consisting of the above alkyl group and aryl group having 6 to 20 constituent atoms, for example, benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl, 2-phenyl. Ethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, diphenylmethyl (benzhydryl),
Triphenylmethyl, 1-naphthylmethyl, 1- (1-
Naphthyl) ethyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl, 2-pyrrolimethyl, 2-furfuryl, 2-thienylmethyl and the like.
【0017】かかる定義に基づいて、一般式[I]にお
けるR1 は、水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、あ
るいはアラルキル基を表す。特に好ましくはメチル基、
アリル基、シクロプロピルメチル基、2―メチルアリル
基、あるいはベンジル基を表す。Based on this definition, R 1 in formula [I] represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group. Particularly preferably a methyl group,
It represents an allyl group, a cyclopropylmethyl group, a 2-methylallyl group, or a benzyl group.
【0018】一般式[I]におけるR2 は、アルキル
基、アルケニル基、あるいはアラルキル基を表す。特に
好ましくはアリル基、2―メチルアリル基、あるいはシ
クロプロピルメチル基を表す。R 2 in the general formula [I] represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aralkyl group. Particularly preferably, it represents an allyl group, a 2-methylallyl group or a cyclopropylmethyl group.
【0019】一般式[I]におけるYは窒素原子を介し
てピリミジン環に結合する、式Y in the general formula [I] is bonded to the pyrimidine ring via a nitrogen atom,
【0020】[0020]
【化8】 [Chemical 8]
【0021】で示される環状アミノ基を表す。ここでG
1 およびG2 は相互に独立してC1 〜C6 のアルキル基
を表し、G3 およびG4 は相互に独立して水素原子、C
1 〜C 10のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、ま
たはアラルキル基、あるいは2つ一緒になって環状アル
キル基、またはアリール基を表す。Yの好適な具体例と
しては、2,5―ジメチルピロリジン、3,4―ジメチ
ルピロリジン、2,2―ジメチルピペリジン、2,6―
ジメチルピペリジン、3,3―ジメチルピペリジン、
3,5―ジメチルピペリジン、ピロール、2―メチルピ
ロール、2―エチルピロール、2―オクチルピロール、
2―ベンジルピロール、3―メチルピロール、3―ベン
ジルピロール、2,5―ジメチルピロール、3,4―ジ
メチルピロール、4,5,6,7―テトラヒドロピロー
ル、インドール、1―テトラゾール、2―テトラゾール
などが挙げられる。Represents a cyclic amino group represented by Where G
1And G2Are C independent of each other1~ C6Alkyl group of
Represents G3And GFourAre independently of each other a hydrogen atom, C
1~ C TenAlkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group,
Or an aralkyl group, or two together form a cyclic alkyl group
It represents a kill group or an aryl group. Suitable examples of Y and
, 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidine, 3,4-dimethyl
Lupyrrolidine, 2,2-dimethylpiperidine, 2,6-
Dimethylpiperidine, 3,3-dimethylpiperidine,
3,5-dimethylpiperidine, pyrrole, 2-methylpyridine
Roll, 2-ethylpyrrole, 2-octylpyrrole,
2-benzylpyrrole, 3-methylpyrrole, 3-ben
Zirpyrrole, 2,5-dimethylpyrrole, 3,4-di
Methylpyrrole, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrrole
Le, indole, 1-tetrazole, 2-tetrazole
And so on.
【0022】本発明による一般式[I]で示される4位
に環状アミノ基を有するピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジ
ン誘導体の好適な具体例としては次の表に示される各置
換基を含有する化合物が挙げられる。なお、本発明の化
合物構造式中に不斉炭素を有するときは、そのすべての
光学異性体を含む。さらに、本発明の化合物構造式中に
幾何異性体を生ずるような官能基が含まれる場合は、そ
のすべての幾何異性体も含む。Specific preferred examples of the pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine derivative having a cyclic amino group at the 4-position represented by the general formula [I] according to the present invention include the substituents shown in the following table. The compound which does is mentioned. When the compound structural formula of the present invention has an asymmetric carbon, it includes all optical isomers thereof. Further, when a functional group which gives rise to a geometrical isomer is included in the structural formula of the compound of the present invention, all geometrical isomers thereof are also included.
【0023】[0023]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0024】本発明の4位に環状アミノ基を有するピロ
ロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン誘導体は酸付加塩であって
もよく、かかる酸としては、例えば塩酸、臭化水素酸、
硫酸、リン酸、硝酸、硼酸、炭酸などの無機酸、ギ酸、
酢酸、プロピオン酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、
シュウ酸、酒石酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸などの有機カ
ルボン酸、メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、ベン
ゼンスルホン酸、p―トルエンスルホン酸、カンファー
スルホン酸などの有機スルホン酸等が挙げられる。中で
も塩酸、硫酸、酒石酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、メタン
スルホン酸が好ましい。The pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine derivative having a cyclic amino group at the 4-position of the present invention may be an acid addition salt, and examples of such an acid include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid,
Inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, boric acid, carbonic acid, formic acid,
Acetic acid, propionic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid,
Examples thereof include organic carboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid and fumaric acid, and organic sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and camphorsulfonic acid. Of these, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and methanesulfonic acid are preferable.
【0025】なお、本発明による前記式[I]で示され
る4位に環状アミノ基を有するピロロ[2,3―d]ピ
リミジン誘導体およびその薬学的に許容される酸付加塩
はいかなる方法で製造してもかまわないが、一般的な製
造工程を包含する全反応工程スキームは次のように表す
ことができる。The pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine derivative having a cyclic amino group at the 4-position represented by the above formula [I] and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof according to the present invention can be produced by any method. Although it does not matter, a whole reaction process scheme including a general manufacturing process can be represented as follows.
【0026】[0026]
【化9】 [Chemical 9]
【0027】なお、上記各式中、R1 、R2 、およびY
は前記定義に同じであり、Xはそれぞれ独立にハロゲン
原子(例えば塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子等)を表
し、TBDMSOTfはtert―ブチルジメチルシリ
ルトリフルオロメタンスルホネートを表す。In the above formulas, R 1 , R 2 , and Y
Is the same as the above definition, X's each independently represent a halogen atom (eg, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, etc.), and TBDMSOTf represents tert-butyldimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate.
【0028】上記式[I]の化合物に至る反応工程を概
述すると以下の通りである。The reaction steps leading to the compound of the above formula [I] are summarized as follows.
【0029】式(3)の化合物は、アセタール(1)と
シアノ酢酸エステル(2)をアルカリ条件下で処理し、
次いで強アルカリの存在下でグアニジンを用いて閉環さ
せることによって得ることができる。The compound of the formula ( 3 ) is obtained by treating the acetal ( 1 ) and the cyanoacetic acid ester ( 2 ) under alkaline conditions,
It can then be obtained by ring closure with guanidine in the presence of a strong alkali.
【0030】式(4)の化合物は、上記で得られる式
(3)の化合物を塩酸の存在下で閉環させ、次いで常法
(例えば、オキシ塩化リン)によりハロゲン化すること
によって得ることができる。The compound of formula ( 4 ) can be obtained by subjecting the compound of formula ( 3 ) obtained above to ring closure in the presence of hydrochloric acid, and then halogenating by a conventional method (for example, phosphorus oxychloride). .
【0031】なお、以上の式(1)および式(2)の化
合物から式(4)の化合物を製造する方法については、
文献[J. Davall., ジャーナル オブ ケミカル ソサ
イエティ(J. Chem. Soc. )131(1960)、F. S
eelaら、リービッヒ アナーレン ケミー(Liebigs. A
nn. Chem.)137(1983),15(1986)]に
記載されている。Regarding the method for producing the compound of formula ( 4 ) from the compounds of formula ( 1 ) and formula ( 2 ) above,
Reference [J. Davall., Journal of Chemical Society (J. Chem. Soc.) 131 (1960), F.S.
eela et al., Liebig Annalen Chemie (Liebigs. A
nn. Chem.) 137 (1983), 15 (1986)].
【0032】式(5)の化合物は、上記で得られる式
(4)の化合物をTBDMSOTfによりシリル化し、
次いでアルカリ条件下でR1 X(Xはハロゲン原子)を
作用させることで得ることができる。The compound of formula ( 5 ) is obtained by silylating the compound of formula ( 4 ) obtained above with TBDMSOTf,
Then, it can be obtained by reacting R 1 X (X is a halogen atom) under alkaline conditions.
【0033】式(6)の化合物は、上記で得られる式
(5)の化合物を強アルカリの存在下でR2 X(Xはハ
ロゲン原子)を反応させた後、塩酸により脱シリル化し
て得ることができる。The compound of formula ( 6 ) is obtained by reacting the compound of formula ( 5 ) obtained above with R 2 X (X is a halogen atom) in the presence of a strong alkali, and then desilylating with hydrochloric acid. be able to.
【0034】別法として、式(4)の化合物をp―アニ
シルクロロジフェニルメタンにより4―メトキシトリチ
ル化した後、アルカリ条件下でR1 X(Xはハロゲン原
子)を、次いで強アルカリの存在下でR2 X(Xはハロ
ゲン原子)を反応させ、最後に塩酸により脱4―メトキ
シトリチル化することによっても式(6)の化合物を得
ることができる。Alternatively, the compound of formula ( 4 ) is 4-methoxytritylated with p-anisylchlorodiphenylmethane and then R 1 X (X is a halogen atom) under alkaline conditions and then in the presence of a strong alkali. The compound of the formula ( 6 ) can also be obtained by reacting R 2 X (where X is a halogen atom) with, and finally by dehydromethoxylation with hydrochloric acid.
【0035】最後に上記式(6)の化合物をアルカリ条
件下で下記式[II]のアミンを反応させることで上記式
[I]の化合物を得ることができる。Finally, the compound of the above formula (I) can be obtained by reacting the compound of the above formula ( 6 ) with an amine of the following formula [II] under alkaline conditions.
【0036】Y―H …[II] [上式中、Yは前記式[I]の定義に同じ。]Y-H ... [II] [wherein Y is the same as defined in the above formula [I]. ]
【0037】本発明の化合物は、種々の呼吸器疾患に伴
う低酸素血症に対して優れた薬理作用を有する。The compounds of the present invention have an excellent pharmacological action on hypoxemia associated with various respiratory diseases.
【0038】一般に、様々な肺疾患、例えば肺気腫、気
管支炎、気管支喘息、間質性肺炎、および肺結核などに
おいては、病状の悪化あるいは慢性化に伴い動脈血中酸
素分圧(PaO2 )が低下することが知られており、疲
労感、息切れ、息苦しさをはじめ重篤な場合には呼吸困
難、チアノーゼ、意識傷害などの症状を呈する。Generally, in various lung diseases such as emphysema, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, interstitial pneumonia, and pulmonary tuberculosis, the oxygen partial pressure (PaO 2 ) in arterial blood decreases as the condition worsens or becomes chronic. It is known to cause fatigue, shortness of breath, difficulty in breathing, and in severe cases, symptoms such as dyspnea, cyanosis, and consciousness disorder.
【0039】そのため、従来からこれら呼吸器系諸疾患
によって低下したPaO2 を上昇改善する薬剤が求めら
れてきた。また、これらの疾患においては、PaO2 の
低下と共に動脈血中炭酸ガス分圧(PaCO2 )の上昇
を伴うことがしばしば認められ、このような場合、Pa
O2 の上昇作用に加えてPaCO2 の低下作用を併せ持
つ薬剤も必要とされてきた。Therefore, there has been a demand for a drug which increases and improves the PaO 2 which has been lowered by various diseases of the respiratory system. In addition, in these diseases, it is often recognized that the arterial blood carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO 2 ) is increased together with the decrease of PaO 2. In such a case, Pa
There has also been a need for a drug that has the effect of lowering PaCO 2 in addition to the effect of increasing O 2 .
【0040】本発明の化合物は、肺における呼吸機能を
高め、あるものは主にPaO2 のみを上昇させ、またあ
るものはPaO2 の上昇と共にPaCO2 を低下させる
作用を有しており、かかる呼吸器系諸疾患に伴う低酸素
血症の処置に用いることができる。The compounds of the present invention have the effect of enhancing respiratory function in the lungs, some of which mainly increase PaO 2 only, and some of which decrease PaCO 2 with increase of PaO 2 . It can be used for treating hypoxemia associated with respiratory diseases.
【0041】本発明の化合物の薬理作用は、実験動物を
用いた急性あるいは慢性低酸素血症病態モデルによって
その効果を明らかにすることができる。例えば、ラット
などの小動物の肺内に炭末、シリカゲル、ガラスビー
ズ、歯科用印象材などの微粉末を経気道的に投与するこ
とにより、PaO2 の低下した急性低酸素血症病態モデ
ルを作成できる[参考文献:宗像ら、第35回日本麻酔
学会総会講演要旨 179頁(1988)]。また、粘
膜起炎性を有する酢酸またはクロトン酸などを経気道的
に投与することにより、同様にPaO2 の低下した急性
低酸素血症病態モデルを作成できる。あるいは、肺の線
維化作用を有する塩酸ブレオマイシンを経気道的に投与
することにより、PaO2 の低下した慢性低酸素血症病
態モデルを作成できる。かかるモデル動物に本発明の化
合物を経口的または非経口的に投与し、一定時間後に動
脈血を採取し血液ガス分析装置によってPaO2 (また
はPaCO2 )を測定すると、投与前値に比して著名な
PaO2 上昇作用(またはPaCO2 低下作用)が観察
された。The pharmacological action of the compound of the present invention can be clarified by an acute or chronic hypoxemia pathological model using experimental animals. For example, by injecting charcoal powder, silica gel, glass beads, and fine powder such as dental impression material into the lungs of small animals such as rats through the respiratory tract, an acute hypoxemia pathological model with reduced PaO 2 is created. Yes [Reference: Munakata et al., The 35th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Anesthesia, 179 (1988)]. In addition, by similarly administrating acetic acid or crotonic acid having mucosal inflammatory properties through the respiratory tract, it is possible to prepare an acute hypoxemia pathological model in which PaO 2 is similarly reduced. Alternatively, a chronic hypoxemia pathological model in which PaO 2 is lowered can be prepared by transbronchially administering bleomycin hydrochloride having a lung fibrosis effect. The compound of the present invention was orally or parenterally administered to such model animals, and after a certain period of time, arterial blood was collected and PaO 2 (or PaCO 2 ) was measured by a blood gas analyzer. A significant PaO 2 increasing effect (or PaCO 2 decreasing effect) was observed.
【0042】本発明の4位に環状アミノ基を有するピロ
ロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン誘導体およびその酸付加体
は経口的に、あるいは静脈内、皮下、筋肉内、経皮、直
腸内等非経口的に投与することができる。The pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine derivative having a cyclic amino group at the 4-position of the present invention and its acid adduct are orally or intravenously, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, transdermally, intrarectally and the like. It can be administered orally.
【0043】経口投与の剤型としては、例えば錠剤、丸
剤、顆粒剤、散剤、液剤、懸濁剤、カプセル剤などが挙
げられる。The dosage form for oral administration includes, for example, tablets, pills, granules, powders, solutions, suspensions and capsules.
【0044】錠剤の形態にするには、例えば乳糖、デン
プン、結晶セルロースなどの賦形剤;カルボキシメチル
セルロース、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン
などの結合剤;アルギン酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリ
ウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムなどの崩壊剤等を用いて
通常の方法により成形することができる。In the form of tablets, for example, excipients such as lactose, starch and crystalline cellulose; binders such as carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone; disintegrants such as sodium alginate, sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium lauryl sulfate. And the like can be used for molding by an ordinary method.
【0045】丸剤、散剤、顆粒剤も同様に上記の賦形剤
等を用いて通常の方法によって成形することができる。
液剤、懸濁剤は、例えばトリカプリリン、トリアセチン
などのグリセリンエステル類、エタノール等のアルコー
ル類などを用いて通常の方法によって成形される。カプ
セル剤は顆粒剤、散剤あるいは液剤などをゼラチンなど
のカプセルに充填することによって成形される。Pills, powders and granules can also be formed by the usual methods using the above-mentioned excipients and the like.
Liquids and suspensions are formed by a usual method using, for example, glycerin esters such as tricaprylin and triacetin, alcohols such as ethanol and the like. Capsules are formed by filling granules, powders or liquids into capsules such as gelatin.
【0046】皮下、筋肉内、静脈内投与の剤型として
は、水性あるいは非水性溶液剤などの形態にある注射剤
がある。水性溶液剤は例えば生理食塩水などが用いられ
る。非水性溶液剤は、例えばプロピレングリコール、ポ
リエチレングリコール、オリーブ油、オレイン酸エチル
などが用いられ、これらに必要に応じて防腐剤、安定剤
などが添加される。注射剤はバクテリア保留フィルター
を通す濾過、殺菌剤の配合等の処置を適宜行うことによ
って無菌化される。The subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intravenous administration forms include injections in the form of aqueous or non-aqueous solutions. As the aqueous solution, for example, physiological saline is used. As the non-aqueous solution, for example, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, olive oil, ethyl oleate, etc. are used, and if necessary, a preservative, a stabilizer and the like are added. The injection is sterilized by appropriately performing treatments such as filtration through a bacteria-retaining filter and addition of a germicide.
【0047】経皮投与の剤型としては、例えば軟膏剤、
クリーム剤などがあげられ、軟膏剤はヒマシ油、オリー
ブ油などの油脂類;ワセリン等を用いて、クリーム剤は
脂肪油;ジエチレングリコール、ソルビタンモノ脂肪酸
エステルなどの乳化剤等を用いて通常の方法によって成
形される。As the dosage form for transdermal administration, for example, ointment,
Examples include creams and the like. Ointments are oils and fats such as castor oil and olive oil; petroleum jelly and the like are used, creams are fatty oils; It
【0048】直腸投与のためには、ゼラチンソフトカプ
セルなどの通常の座剤が用いられる。For rectal administration, conventional suppositories such as gelatin soft capsules are used.
【0049】本発明の4位に環状アミノ基を有するピロ
ロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン誘導体の投与量は、疾患の
種類、投与経路、患者の年齢、性別、疾患の程度などに
よって異なるが、通常成人一人当たり1〜500mg/
日である。The dose of the pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine derivative having a cyclic amino group at the 4-position of the present invention varies depending on the type of disease, administration route, age of patient, sex, degree of disease, etc. 1-500mg / per adult
Is the day.
【0050】[0050]
【実施例】以下、実施例、参考例によって本発明をより
具体的に説明する。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described more specifically below with reference to examples and reference examples.
【0051】[0051]
【参考例】2―アリルアミノ―4―クロロ―7―メチル―7H―ピ
ロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン(6)の合成 <方法A>2―アミノ―4―クロロ―7H―ピロロ
[2,3―d]ピリミジン(4)5.00g(29.6
mmol)、トリエチルアミン4.96ml(1.2e
q)、p―アニシルクロロジフェニルメタン10.08
g(1.1eq)をジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)6
5mlを溶媒として、室温で攪拌しながら30分間反応
させた。0℃に冷却した後、ヨウ化メチル4.50ml
(2.44eq)、水素化ナトリウム3.00g(2.
53eq)を順次加えて1時間反応させた。さらに、ヨ
ウ化アリル5.36ml(1.5eq)、水素化ナトリ
ウム2.00g(1.7eq)を順次加えて1時間反応
させた。2N塩酸200ml、ジエチルエーテル100
mlを加えて室温でさらに1時間攪拌した。炭酸水素ナ
トリウムで中和した後、酢酸エチル(100ml×3
回)で抽出した。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗い、
無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、溶媒を留去した。
得られた油状物質をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーに付
し、ヘキサン/酢酸エチル(8/1)の混合溶媒で溶出
すると、目的とする2―アリルアミノ―4―クロロ―7
―メチル―7H―ピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン
(6)が3.51g(収率53.1%)得られた。[Reference example] 2-allylamino-4-chloro-7-methyl-7H-pi
Synthesis of loro [2,3-d] pyrimidine (6) <Method A> 5.00 g (29.6) of 2-amino-4-chloro-7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine ( 4 )
mmol), 4.96 ml of triethylamine (1.2e)
q), p-anisylchlorodiphenylmethane 10.08
g (1.1 eq) with dimethylformamide (DMF) 6
The reaction was carried out for 30 minutes with stirring at room temperature using 5 ml of the solvent. After cooling to 0 ° C, methyl iodide 4.50 ml
(2.44 eq), 3.00 g of sodium hydride (2.4.
53 eq) were added sequentially and the reaction was carried out for 1 hour. Further, 5.36 ml (1.5 eq) of allyl iodide and 2.00 g (1.7 eq) of sodium hydride were sequentially added and the reaction was carried out for 1 hour. 2N hydrochloric acid 200ml, diethyl ether 100
ml was added and the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After neutralizing with sodium hydrogen carbonate, ethyl acetate (100 ml x 3
Times). Wash the organic layer sequentially with water and saturated saline,
After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off.
The obtained oily substance was subjected to silica gel chromatography and eluted with a mixed solvent of hexane / ethyl acetate (8/1) to give the desired 2-allylamino-4-chloro-7.
3.51 g (yield 53.1%) of -methyl-7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine ( 6 ) was obtained.
【0052】<方法B>2―アミノ―4―クロロ―7H
―ピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン(4)26.9g
(159.5mmol)と、トリエチルアミン111m
l(5eq)を塩化メチレン300mlに加えて−30
℃で攪拌した。これにtert―ブチルジメチルシリル
トリフルオロメタンスルホネート36.7ml(1.1
eq)をゆっくり滴下し、その後室温に戻して1.5時
間反応させた。結晶は完全に溶けて、淡茶褐色溶液とな
った。反応溶液をシリカゲル200gを敷いたグラスフ
ィルターで濾過し、さらに塩化メチレン11で溶出した
ものと合わせて溶媒留去した。得られた油状物質に1N
NaOH水溶液300mlを加えてヘキサン(500
ml×4回)で抽出した。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順
次洗い、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、溶媒を留
去した。得られた結晶をヘキサンより再結晶すると、2
―tert―ブチルジメチルシリルアミノ―4―クロロ
―7H―ピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジンが淡茶褐色板
状晶(mp114℃)として、35.27g(収率7
8.2%)得られた。<Method B> 2-Amino-4-chloro-7H
-Pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine ( 4 ) 26.9 g
(159.5 mmol) and triethylamine 111 m
1 (5 eq) was added to 300 ml of methylene chloride, and -30
Stir at ℃. 36.7 ml of tert-butyldimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (1.1
eq) was slowly added dropwise, and then the mixture was returned to room temperature and reacted for 1.5 hours. The crystals were completely dissolved into a light brown solution. The reaction solution was filtered through a glass filter lined with 200 g of silica gel, and the solvent was distilled off together with that eluted with methylene chloride 11. 1N in the obtained oily substance
Add 300 ml of aqueous NaOH and add hexane (500
(ml x 4 times). The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated. When the obtained crystals were recrystallized from hexane, 2
35.27 g of (-tert-butyldimethylsilylamino-4-chloro-7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine as light brown plate crystals (mp 114 ° C.) (yield 7
8.2%) was obtained.
【0053】物性値1 H―NMR(CDCl3 )δ:0.30(s,6
H),0.98(s,9H),4.5(br―s,1
H),6.4(m,1H),6.9(m,1H),8.
3(br―s,1H). こうして得られた2―tert―ブチルジメチルシリル
アミノ―4―クロロ―7H―ピロロ[2,3―d]ピリ
ミジン43.7g(154.5mmol)と、ヨードメ
タン13.56ml(1.4eq)をDMF150ml
に溶かし、炭酸カリウム34.40g(1.6eq)を
加え室温で激しく攪拌しながら15時間反応させた。反
応液に水300mlを加えてヘキサン(200ml×4
回)で抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗い、無水硫酸
マグネシウムで乾燥した後、溶媒を留去すると、2―t
ert―ブチルジメチルシリルアミノ―4―クロロ―7
―メチル―7H―ピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン
(5)が淡黄色結晶として45.87g(154.5m
mol)(定量的)得られた。これをヨウ化アリル2
1.19ml(1.5eq)と共にDMF300mlに
加えて溶かし、窒素気流下0℃に冷却し激しく攪拌し
た。これに、ヘキサンでよく洗った水素化ナトリウム
(60%)9.27g(1.5eq)を、ヘキサン懸濁
液として少しずつ加えた。10分間攪拌しながら反応さ
せた後、水300mlをゆっくり加えて反応を停止し
た。ヘキサン(300ml×4回)で抽出し、有機層を
水、飽和食塩水で順次洗った。無水硫酸マグネシウムで
乾燥した後、溶媒を留去すると淡橙色油状物質が53.
5g得られた。これをジエチルエーテル30mlに溶か
し0℃で攪拌しながら濃塩酸50mlを加え10分間反
応させた。反応終了後、ジエチルエーテル(100ml
×2回)を加え有機層を分離した。水層を氷水200m
lで希釈し、次いで5N NaOH水溶液で中和し、生
じた沈澱を酢酸エチル(250ml×3回)で抽出し
た。有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗い、無水硫酸マグ
ネシウムで乾燥した後、溶媒を留去すると、2―アリル
アミノ―4―クロロ―7―メチル―7H―ピロロ[2,
3―d]ピリミジン(6)が淡黄色結晶として33.5
7g(収率97.6%)得られた。これをエチルアルコ
ールより再結晶すると、微黄色板状結晶(mp113〜
114℃)として前記化合物が32.57g(収率9
4.0%)得られた。Physical property values 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 0.30 (s, 6
H), 0.98 (s, 9H), 4.5 (br-s, 1
H), 6.4 (m, 1H), 6.9 (m, 1H), 8.
3 (br-s, 1H). 2-tert-Butyldimethylsilylamino-4-chloro-7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine 43.7 g (154.5 mmol) thus obtained and 13.56 ml (1.4 eq) of iodomethane were added to 150 ml of DMF.
34.40 g (1.6 eq) of potassium carbonate was added and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 15 hours with vigorous stirring. Add 300 ml of water to the reaction mixture and add hexane (200 ml x 4
Times). The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off to give 2-t.
ert-Butyldimethylsilylamino-4-chloro-7
-Methyl-7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine ( 5 ) as light yellow crystals, 45.87 g (154.5 m)
mol) (quantitative). Allyl iodide 2
DMF (300 ml) was added and dissolved together with 1.19 ml (1.5 eq), and the mixture was cooled to 0 ° C. under a nitrogen stream and vigorously stirred. To this, 9.27 g (1.5 eq) of sodium hydride (60%) thoroughly washed with hexane was added little by little as a hexane suspension. After reacting for 10 minutes while stirring, 300 ml of water was slowly added to stop the reaction. It was extracted with hexane (300 ml × 4 times), and the organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine. After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off to give 53.
5 g was obtained. This was dissolved in 30 ml of diethyl ether, and 50 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added with stirring at 0 ° C. to react for 10 minutes. After completion of the reaction, diethyl ether (100 ml
(× 2) was added and the organic layer was separated. 200m ice water layer
It was diluted with 1 then neutralized with 5N aqueous NaOH and the resulting precipitate was extracted with ethyl acetate (250 ml x 3). The organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated to give 2-allylamino-4-chloro-7-methyl-7H-pyrrolo [2,2].
3-d] pyrimidine ( 6 ) is 33.5 as pale yellow crystals.
7 g (yield 97.6%) was obtained. When recrystallized from ethyl alcohol, a slightly yellow plate crystal (mp113-
32.57 g (yield 9 as 114 ° C.)
4.0%) was obtained.
【0054】物性値1 H―NMR(CDCl3 )δ:3.67(s,1
H),4.0〜4.2(m,2H),3.9〜5.4
(m,3H),5.75〜6.25(m,1H),6.
34(d,1H,J=3.5Hz),6.77(d,1
H,J=3.5Hz). 元素分析: C10H11N4 Clとして 計算値:C,53.94;H,4.98;N,25.1
6 実験値:C,53.90;H,4.98;N,25.1
1Physical property values 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 3.67 (s, 1
H), 4.0-4.2 (m, 2H), 3.9-5.4.
(M, 3H), 5.75 to 6.25 (m, 1H), 6.
34 (d, 1H, J = 3.5 Hz), 6.77 (d, 1
H, J = 3.5 Hz). Elemental analysis: Calculated as C 10 H 11 N 4 Cl: C, 53.94; H, 4.98; N, 25.1
6 Experimental value: C, 53.90; H, 4.98; N, 25.1
1
【0055】[0055]
【実施例1】2―アリルアミノ―4―(2,6―ジメチルピペリジ
ノ)―7―メチル―7H―ピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミ
ジンおよび塩酸塩(No.103)の合成 参考例によって得られた2―アリルアミノ―4―クロロ
―7―メチル―7H―ピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン
(6)486mg(2.18mmol)、炭酸カリウム
0.75g(5.5mmol)およびヨウ化リチウム
0.38g(2.8mmol)を、2,6―ジメチルピ
ペリジン1.51g(13.4mmol)に加え、攪拌
機のついたオートクレーブ中、窒素雰囲気下で160℃
に加熱して48時間反応させた。反応液を室温に戻した
後、水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。有機層を飽
和食塩水で洗い、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、
溶媒を留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラ
フィーで精製し(溶出溶媒:ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=3
/1〜1/1)、得られた無色フイルム状物質をさらに
高速液体クロマトグラフィーでさらに分取精製すると
(C18カラム、溶出溶媒:アセトニトリル/0.1%ト
リフルオロ酢酸水溶液=37/63)、無色フイルム状
の2―アリルアミノ―4―(2,6―ジメチルピペリジ
ノ)―7―メチル―7H―ピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミ
ジン[No.103、遊離塩基]が36mg(収率6
%)得られた。この遊離塩基36mg(0.12mmo
l)をエタノール5mlに溶かし、この溶液に7規定の
塩酸/エタノール溶液を2ml加えて塩酸塩とした。エ
タノールと過剰の塩酸を留去し、残渣を水10mlに溶
解して凍結乾燥すると2―アリルアミノ―4―(2,6
―ジメチルピペリジノ)―7―メチル―7H―ピロロ
[2,3―d]ピリミジン塩酸塩[No.103、塩酸
塩]が淡黄色粉末として23.2mg(遊離塩基より収
率57%)得られた。Example 1 2-allylamino-4- (2,6-dimethylpiperidi
No) -7-methyl-7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimy
Synthesis of gin and hydrochloride (No. 103) 2-allylamino-4-chloro-7-methyl-7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine ( 6 ) 486 mg (2.18 mmol) 0.75 g (5.5 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 0.38 g (2.8 mmol) of lithium iodide were added to 1.51 g (13.4 mmol) of 2,6-dimethylpiperidine, and in a nitrogen atmosphere in an autoclave equipped with a stirrer. 160 ° C below
The mixture was heated to room temperature and reacted for 48 hours. The reaction solution was returned to room temperature, water was added, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate,
The solvent was distilled off. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluting solvent: hexane / ethyl acetate = 3
1/1 to 1/1), the obtained colorless film-like substance is further fractionated and purified by high performance liquid chromatography (C 18 column, elution solvent: acetonitrile / 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution = 37/63). , Colorless film-like 2-allylamino-4- (2,6-dimethylpiperidino) -7-methyl-7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine [No. 103, free base] 36 mg (yield 6
%) Obtained. 36 mg (0.12 mmo of this free base
l) was dissolved in 5 ml of ethanol, and 2 ml of 7N hydrochloric acid / ethanol solution was added to this solution to give a hydrochloride. Ethanol and excess hydrochloric acid were distilled off, and the residue was dissolved in 10 ml of water and lyophilized to give 2-allylamino-4- (2,6
-Dimethylpiperidino) -7-methyl-7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine hydrochloride [No. 103, hydrochloride] was obtained as a pale yellow powder in an amount of 23.2 mg (yield 57% from the free base).
【0056】物性値 遊離塩基1 H―NMR(CDCl3 )δ:1.30(d,6H,
J=6.9Hz),1.51〜2.04(m,6H),
3.62(s,3H),4.07(t,2H,J=5.
6Hz),4.77(br,1H),5.05(br,
2H),5.07(dd,1H,J=1.0,10.2
Hz),5.23(dd,1H,J=1.2,17.3
Hz),5.93〜6.07(m,1H),6.29
(d,1H,J=3.6Hz),6.57(d,1H,
J=3.6Hz). 塩酸塩 EI―MS:m/z=299(M+ )検出Physical properties Free base 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 1.30 (d, 6H,
J = 6.9 Hz), 1.51 to 2.04 (m, 6H),
3.62 (s, 3H), 4.07 (t, 2H, J = 5.
6 Hz), 4.77 (br, 1H), 5.05 (br,
2H), 5.07 (dd, 1H, J = 1.0, 10.2
Hz), 5.23 (dd, 1H, J = 1.2, 17.3)
Hz), 5.93 to 6.07 (m, 1H), 6.29
(D, 1H, J = 3.6 Hz), 6.57 (d, 1H,
J = 3.6 Hz). Hydrochloride EI-MS: m / z = 299 (M + ) detection
【0057】[0057]
【実施例2〜10】以下の例では、本発明の化合物を実
施例1の方法に準じ、それぞれに対応する出発原料
(6)および反応体(上記式[II]で表される化合物)
を使用し、そして表2〜4に別個に示す反応溶媒、共存
塩基、添加物、ならびに反応温度、反応時間を使用する
条件下で製造した。Examples 2 to 10 In the following examples, the compound of the present invention was prepared according to the method of Example 1, and the corresponding starting material ( 6 ) and reactant (compound represented by the above formula [II])
Was used, and the reaction solvent, coexisting base, additives, and reaction temperature and reaction time separately shown in Tables 2 to 4 were used.
【0058】このようにして得られた本発明の化合物
(No.101,102,104〜110)の物性値を
合わせて表2〜4に示した。The physical properties of the compounds of the present invention (Nos. 101, 102, 104 to 110) thus obtained are shown in Tables 2 to 4 together.
【0059】[0059]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0060】[0060]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0061】[0061]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0062】[0062]
【実施例11】動脈血ガス分圧値に及ぼす効果(静脈内投与系) 体重約300gのWistar系雄性ラットをハロセン
麻酔し、次いで2.0%酢酸0.6ml/kgを気道内
に注入することにより呼吸不全状態とした。その後、ウ
レタン―α―クロラロース麻酔し(i.p.)、股動脈
にカニューレを装着した。低酸素血症状態が安定化した
後(PaO2 :60〜70mmHg)、本発明で提供さ
れる化合物を0.1mg/kg/minで10分間静脈
内に持続投与し、投与終了直後の動脈血ガス分圧値(P
aO2 ,PaCO2 )を測定した。[Example 11] Effect on arterial blood gas partial pressure value (intravenous administration system) Male Wistar rats weighing about 300 g were anesthetized with halothane, and then 2.0 ml of 2.0% acetic acid was injected into the respiratory tract. It was made into the respiratory failure state by. Then, urethane-α-chloralose was anesthetized (ip) and the hip artery was cannulated. After the hypoxemia was stabilized (PaO 2 : 60 to 70 mmHg), the compound provided by the present invention was continuously intravenously administered at 0.1 mg / kg / min for 10 minutes, and the arterial blood gas immediately after the administration was terminated. Partial pressure value (P
aO 2 , PaCO 2 ) was measured.
【0063】結果を下記の表5に示す。The results are shown in Table 5 below.
【0064】[0064]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0065】表5から、本発明の化合物は急性低酸素血
症病態モデルにおいて、非経口投与の場合に投与前値に
比してPaO2 上昇作用とPaCO2 低下作用を有する
ことが明らかである。From Table 5, it is clear that the compound of the present invention has an effect of increasing PaO 2 and an effect of decreasing PaCO 2 in parenteral administration compared to the pre-administration value in the acute hypoxemia pathological model. .
【0066】また、本発明の化合物の急性毒性は、LD
50はいずれも2g/kg以上(ラット、P.O.)であ
った。また蓄積毒性は細胞内蓄積毒性について検討を行
った結果、本発明の化合物の毒性強度は極めて低いと判
定された。The acute toxicity of the compounds of the present invention is
50 was 2 g / kg or more (rat, PO) in all cases. In addition, as a result of examination of intracellular accumulation toxicity, it was determined that the compound of the present invention had extremely low toxicity intensity.
【0067】[0067]
【実施例12】錠剤の製造 実施例1の化合物を30mg含有する錠剤を下記処方に
より製造した。 実施例1化合物 30mg ラクトース 87mg デンプン 30mg ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3mgExample 12 Production of Tablet A tablet containing 30 mg of the compound of Example 1 was produced according to the following formulation. Example 1 Compound 30 mg Lactose 87 mg Starch 30 mg Magnesium stearate 3 mg
【0068】[0068]
【実施例13】注射剤の製造 1ml中に実施例1の化合物を0.3mg含有する注射
用溶液を下記の処方により製造した。 実施例1化合物 30mg 食塩 900mg 注射用蒸留水 100mlExample 13 Preparation of Injection A solution for injection containing 0.3 mg of the compound of Example 1 in 1 ml was prepared according to the following formulation. Example 1 Compound 30 mg Salt 900 mg Injection-distilled water 100 ml
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 竹内 隆博 東京都日野市旭が丘4丁目3番2号 帝人 株式会社東京研究センター内 (72)発明者 門田 孝志 東京都日野市旭が丘4丁目3番2号 帝人 株式会社東京研究センター内 (72)発明者 堀内 秀樹 東京都日野市旭が丘4丁目3番2号 帝人 株式会社東京研究センター内 (72)発明者 山中 義弘 東京都日野市旭が丘4丁目3番2号 帝人 株式会社東京研究センター内 (72)発明者 小森谷 恵司 東京都日野市旭が丘4丁目3番2号 帝人 株式会社東京研究センター内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Takahiro Takeuchi 4-3, Asahigaoka, Hino-shi, Tokyo Inside Teijin Ltd. Tokyo Research Center (72) Inventor Takashi Kadota 4--3, Asahigaoka, Hino-shi, Tokyo Teijin Limited Tokyo Research Center (72) Inventor Hideki Horiuchi 4-3 Asahigaoka, Hino City, Tokyo Teijin Limited Tokyo Research Center (72) Inventor Yoshihiro Yamanaka 4-3 Asahigaoka, Hino City, Tokyo Teijin Limited Tokyo Research Center (72) Inventor Keiji Komoritani 4-3 Asahigaoka, Hino City, Tokyo Inside Teijin Limited Tokyo Research Center
Claims (7)
基、あるいはアラルキル基を表し、R2 はアルキル基、
アルケニル基、あるいはアラルキル基を表し、Yは窒素
原子を介してピリミジン環に結合する、式 【化2】 で示される環状アミノ基を表す。ここでG1 およびG2
は相互に独立してC1 〜C6 のアルキル基を表し、G3
およびG4 は相互に独立して水素原子、C1 〜C 10のア
ルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、またはアラルキ
ル基、あるいは2つ一緒になって環状アルキル基、また
はアリール基を表す。]で示される4位に環状アミノ基
を有するピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン誘導体ならび
にその薬学的に許容される酸付加塩。1. The following formula [I]:[In the above formula, R1Is a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkenyl
Represents a group or aralkyl group, R2Is an alkyl group,
Represents an alkenyl group or aralkyl group, Y is nitrogen
Attached to the pyrimidine ring via an atom of the formula:Represents a cyclic amino group represented by. Where G1And G2
Are C independent of each other1~ C6Represents an alkyl group of3
And GFourAre independently of each other a hydrogen atom, C1~ C TenA
Alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or aralkyl
Group, or two together to form a cyclic alkyl group,
Represents an aryl group. ] Cyclic amino group at the 4-position
And a pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine derivative having
A pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
ピルメチル基、2―メチルアリル基、あるいはベンジル
基である請求項1記載の4位に環状アミノ基を有するピ
ロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン誘導体ならびにその薬学
的に許容される酸付加塩。2. A pyrrolo [2,3-d] having a cyclic amino group at the 4-position according to claim 1, wherein R 1 is a methyl group, an allyl group, a cyclopropylmethyl group, a 2-methylallyl group or a benzyl group. A pyrimidine derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
基、あるいは2―メチルアリル基である請求項1記載の
4位に環状アミノ基を有するピロロ[2,3―d]ピリ
ミジン誘導体ならびにその薬学的に許容される酸付加
塩。3. A pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine derivative having a cyclic amino group at the 4-position according to claim 1, wherein R 2 is an allyl group, a cyclopropylmethyl group, or a 2-methylallyl group, and a pharmaceutical thereof. Acid-acceptable acid addition salts.
であり、Yが式 【化3】 で示される環状アミノ基であってG1 およびG2 が相互
に独立にメチル基、エチル基、n―プロピル基、あるい
はイソプロピル基である請求項1記載の4位に環状アミ
ノ基を有するピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン誘導体な
らびにその薬学的に許容される酸付加塩。4. R 1 is a methyl group, R 2 is an allyl group, and Y is of the formula: The pyrrolo [4] having a cyclic amino group at the 4-position according to claim 1, wherein G 1 and G 2 are each independently a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, or an isopropyl group. 2,3-d] pyrimidine derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
であり、Yが式 【化4】 で示される環状アミノ基であってG3 およびG4 が相互
に独立に水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、n―オクチル
基、フェニル基、ベンジル基、あるいは2つ一緒になっ
てフェニル基である請求項1記載の4位に環状アミノ基
を有するピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン誘導体ならび
にその薬学的に許容される酸付加塩。5. R 1 is a methyl group, R 2 is an allyl group, and Y is of the formula: A cyclic amino group represented by, wherein G 3 and G 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-octyl group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, or two groups together are a phenyl group. The pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine derivative having a cyclic amino group at the 4-position according to claim 1, and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
するピロロ[2,3―d]ピリミジン誘導体を有効成分
として含んでなる医薬製剤。6. A pharmaceutical preparation comprising the pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidine derivative having a cyclic amino group at the 4-position according to claim 1 as an active ingredient.
の医薬製剤。7. The pharmaceutical preparation according to claim 6, which is effective in treating hypoxemia.
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JP15357793A JPH0710876A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1993-06-24 | Pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidine having cyclic amino group at 4-position |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15357793A JPH0710876A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1993-06-24 | Pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidine having cyclic amino group at 4-position |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH0710876A true JPH0710876A (en) | 1995-01-13 |
Family
ID=15565535
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JP15357793A Pending JPH0710876A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1993-06-24 | Pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidine having cyclic amino group at 4-position |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0710876A (en) |
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