JPH0681425A - Construction method of wall framework - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To execute wiring work uniformly in a wall framework without taking positions of plug sockets or switches and connection with line wires into consideration and to reduce man-power used for wiring work. CONSTITUTION:A construction method of a wall framework is such that through-holes 31 and 32 are provided to at least two places having a specific distance from a head 1 side or a sill 2 side in jambs 3. After that, the head 1, sill 2 and jambs 3 having the through-holes 31 and 32 are used to assemble the wall framework. Then, electric cords 10 are inserted in a distribution line consisting of the through holes 31 and 32 provided to the jambs 3 of the wall framework or notch grooves and are wired. Face plates 4 are spread on the wall framework in which the electric cords 10 are wired.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing a wall frame used in a frame wall construction method for supporting a building by the stress of the wall frame constituting the wall surface of the building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A framed wall construction method, which is one of the construction methods for buildings, has been widely used as a construction method particularly used for residential buildings. A wall frame used for a frame wall construction method generally includes an upper frame and a lower frame that are provided in parallel, and a plurality of vertical columns that are arranged between the upper frame and the lower frame at a predetermined interval vertically with the upper frame and the lower frame. A surface plate is stretched on each of the front and back sides surrounded by the upper frame, the lower frame and a predetermined vertical frame. In addition, a space surrounded by the upper frame, the lower frame, the vertical frame and the surface plate is filled with a heat insulating material as needed.

In the case of wiring the wall frame constructed as described above, conventionally, a space surrounded by an upper frame, a lower frame, a vertical frame and a surface plate is provided with an outlet or a switch from the upper frame or the lower frame. I passed the electric cord to the position. Then, the surface plate at the position where the outlet or the switch is provided is opened, and the outlet or the switch is connected to the internal electric cord and attached.

In addition, when wiring to a wall frame filled with a heat insulating material, before filling the heat insulating material, a pipe is previously passed through a space surrounded by the upper frame, the lower frame, the vertical frame and the surface plate, After that, it was filled with heat insulating material, and an electric cord was passed through a pipe at a position where an outlet or a switch was provided. Then, the surface plate at the position where the outlet or the switch is provided is opened, and the outlet is connected and attached to the electric cord by using a pipe. And these wiring works were generally performed in the construction site.

[0005]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional wall framework, the wiring has to be decided in consideration of the position where the outlet and the switch are mounted and the connection with the indoor wiring, which takes a lot of time and effort. . Further, conventionally, at a construction site, a work such as connecting an outlet or a switch through an electric cord at a predetermined position of a wall framework has been very inefficient. The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and performs the wiring work in the wall framework in advance when constructing the wall framework so as not to lower the work efficiency even when performing the wiring work at the construction site. To aim.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an upper frame and a lower frame which are provided in parallel, and a space between the upper frame and the lower frame which is perpendicular to the upper frame and the lower frame. A wall frame composed of a plurality of vertical frames arranged side by side at predetermined intervals and having a surface plate stretched on the surface surrounded by the upper frame, the lower frame and the predetermined vertical frame is used as a wall surface, and the stress of the wall frame is In a construction method of a wall frame used for a frame wall construction method for supporting a building by the method, a step of providing through holes at at least two positions of a predetermined distance from the upper frame side or the lower frame side in the vertical frame, the upper frame, A step of assembling the wall frame using a lower frame and a vertical frame provided with the through holes, and a step of inserting and wiring an electric code into the through holes provided in the vertical frame of the wall frame set, A step of tensioning a surface plate on the wall frame in which the electric code is wired. .

According to a second aspect of the present invention, an upper frame and a lower frame which are provided in parallel, and a plurality of vertical frames which are arranged between the upper frame and the lower frame in a direction perpendicular to the upper frame and the lower frame at predetermined intervals are provided. A wall used for a frame wall construction method in which a wall frame having a surface plate stretched on the surface surrounded by the upper frame, the lower frame and a predetermined vertical frame is used as a wall surface and the structure is supported by the stress of the wall frame. In the method of constructing a frame, a step of assembling the wall frame using the upper frame, the lower frame, and a plurality of vertical frames, and a cutout groove continuous in the horizontal direction at a predetermined height position in each vertical frame. Forming at least one row of a series of wiring lines consisting of a wiring line, and an electric cord for switch wiring or outlet wiring in the wiring line.
The step of inserting and wiring the cable through
A step of tensioning the surface plate on the wall frame in which the cables are wired.

The invention of claim 3 has the step of providing a plug-in connector for connecting the electric code to a predetermined position of the upper frame or the lower frame before wiring the electric code to the wall frame assembly,
The method further comprises the step of connecting an electric code to the wall framework and then connecting one end of the electric code to the connector.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, an electric cord is wired and a surface frame is stretched on the wall frame, and the electric cord is inserted through the electric cord. Characterized in that it comprises the step of providing an outlet or a switch at the position.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a perspective view showing a wall framework according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are perspective views showing a construction process of the wall framework of FIG. As shown, the wall framework of this embodiment is
Surrounded by an upper frame 1 and a lower frame 2 provided in parallel, a vertical frame 3 provided between the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2, an upper frame 1 and a lower frame 2, and vertical frames 3 and 3 on both sides. And a front surface plate 4 stretched on the front and back surfaces.

A plurality of the vertical frames 3 are arranged between the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2 in parallel with both the frames 1 and 2 at a predetermined interval.
Further, although not an essential configuration, as shown in the drawing, the vertical frames 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d, 3 which are positioned adjacent to each other are provided.
e and 3f have predetermined lengths respectively, and the window stand 5 and the lintel 6
May be provided and the window opening 7 may be provided. Each vertical frame 3 is provided with through holes 31 and 32 which are continuous in the lateral direction at two positions at a predetermined distance from the upper frame 1 or the lower frame 2, and the wiring path 3 of the electric cord 10 is provided.
A and 3B are formed. In the figure, the through hole 31 is about 30 cm from the lower frame 2 and the through hole 32 is from the lower frame 2 to 130 cm.
Although it is provided at a position of about cm, it does not necessarily have to be at this position. Further, if necessary, through holes may be provided in three or more places.

A wiring path 3A consisting of the through holes 31, 32,
An electric cord 10 is inserted into 3B as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the electric cord 10 is automatically connected by the pushing rod 16 of the wiring machine 15 to the wiring path 3A,
It is designed to be inserted through 3B. The above wiring paths 3A, 3B
One end side of the electric cord 10 attached to is extended substantially vertically upward as shown in FIGS.
Further, one end 10a on the vertical side and the other end 10b on the horizontal side of the electric cord 10 are fastened to each other. That is, one end 10a of the electric cord 10 located at the indoor wiring connecting portion 11 is connected to and fastened to the connector 12, and the other end 10b of the electrical wiring 10 located at the wiring paths 3A and 3B is connected to the cap 14. It has been concluded.

The connecting portion 11 of the indoor wiring is formed by notching the upper frame 1 in a U-shape, and the joint box 13 is formed in this portion.
It is made by inserting. One end of the electric cord 10 is inserted and connected to the joint box 13 via the connector 12 described above. The electric cord 10
Each end 10a, 10b may be tied to a hook provided at each position, or may be tied by rolling the knot itself or the like. In short, it suffices that the coat is not pulled out or moved at a predetermined position. . The electric cord 10 can also be bundled into a single wiring path 3A, 3B and inserted. Electric cord 1 attached to the wiring paths 3A and 3B
Since 0 has a slack 10c which is longer than the length of each wiring path 3A, 3B, connection work such as an outlet can be favorably performed.

Next, the horizontal end 10b of the electric cord 10 is connected to the outlet 8 or the switch 9 at an arbitrary position at a construction site or a factory in advance. At this time, the cap 14 provided at the end is removed. The connector 12 provided on the vertical end 10a of the electric cord 10 may be provided on the lower frame 2. As a result, when constructing a building, the electrical cord 10 wired in the wall frame can be connected to the indoor wiring simply by providing a plug at the end of the indoor wiring and inserting the plug into the connector.

As shown in FIG. 4, the surface plate 4 is stretched on a surface surrounded by an upper frame 1, a lower frame 2, and vertical frames 3 provided at both ends of the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2. It is set up. Further, as shown in the figure, when the window opening 7 is provided, the surface plate 4 is stretched around the portion excluding the window opening 7. Further, instead of the window opening, an entrance / exit opening may be provided. Surface plate 4
An outlet 8 and a switch 9 are provided at a certain position through the electric cord 10 as required. The outlet 8 and the switch 9 may be provided at arbitrary positions as long as they are almost the same height through the electric cord 10.

Next, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a wall frame assembly showing another embodiment. In this embodiment, instead of the through holes of the first embodiment, the notch grooves 31, 32 are provided in each vertical frame 3. , The wiring paths 3A and 3B are formed. According to this example, the groove can be easily processed, and the cord wiring can be inserted into the notch grooves 31 and 32 from the entire surface without passing through the hole, and the wiring work becomes extremely easy. That is, according to this example, the wall framework is pre-assembled,
After that, the cutout grooves 31 and 32 can be formed by using a cutting machine, and the cutout grooves 31 and 32 can be formed in advance and the wall frame assembly can be assembled later.

Next, the first invention of the method for constructing the above-mentioned wall framework will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 2 to 4 and 6. First, in the first invention, the wiring paths 3A and 3B including the through holes 31 and 32 are provided at predetermined positions of the vertical frame 3 (step S1), and if necessary, the upper frame 1 is provided with the connecting portion 11 by the kerf. (Step S2) Then, as shown in FIG. 2, a wall frame assembly is assembled using the upper frame 1, the lower frame 2, and the vertical frame 3 (step S3). Next, the surface plate 4 is stretched on one surface of the wall frame (step S4), and the through hole 31,
The electric cord 10 is inserted through 32 and wired (step S
5) Next, the connector 12 is provided at a predetermined position (the connecting portion 11) of the upper frame 1 (step S6), and one end of the electric cord 10 is connected to the connector 12 (step S7).

Since the through holes 31 and 32 are located at the same position on the vertical frames 3, the through holes 31 and 32 are straightly connected in the lateral direction parallel to the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the electric cord 10 is mechanically attached to the through hole 3 at the factory.
1, 32 can be inserted. Further, since the wiring can be uniformly performed without considering the positions of the outlet 8 and the switch 9, the connection with the indoor wiring, etc., there is no trouble even when wiring at the construction site.

Next, the wall frame with wiring is filled with a heat insulating material as needed, and the other surface plate 4 is stretched (steps S8 to S10). After that, the outlet 8 and the switch 9 are attached to predetermined positions (step S11). In the procedure for mounting these, first, the surface plate 4 at an arbitrary position where the outlet 8 or the switch 9 is to be mounted is opened at a height (a predetermined distance from the lower frame 2) through which the electric cord 10 passes. Then, after pulling out the electric cord 10 passing through the inside of the wall framework and connecting the outlet 8 or the switch 9, the outlet 8 or the switch 9 is attached to the opening portion of the surface plate 4. The work of attaching the outlet 8 or the switch 9 can be performed at a required position after the building is built. When building a building, the wiring within the wall framework and the indoor wiring are connected via a connector. Further, the wiring path may have at least one row, and in this case, either the outlet or the switch is attached.
With the above procedure, the construction of the wall framework of the first invention according to this embodiment is completed.

Next, another method of constructing a wall frame according to the second invention will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. First, in the second invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a wall frame assembly is assembled using the upper frame 1, the lower frame 2, and the vertical frames 3 and 3 (step S
1), a surface plate 4 is stretched on one surface of the wall framework (step S2), and if necessary, a connecting portion 11 by a kerf is provided on the upper frame 1 (step S3), and then the vertical frame 3 The wiring paths 3A and 3B formed by the cutout grooves 31 and 32 are provided at predetermined positions (step S4). Next, the wall framework is filled with a heat insulating material as necessary (step S5 or 6), and the cutout groove 3 is formed.
The electric cord 10 is inserted through 1 and 32 and wired (step S7), the connector 12 is provided at a predetermined position (the above-mentioned connecting portion 11) of the upper frame 1 (step S8), and one end of the electric cord 10 is connected to the connector 12. (Step S9), the other surface plate 4 is stretched (step S10). In the present invention, thereafter, the outlet 8 and the switch 9 at predetermined positions are attached (step S11), and the work is completed. In addition,
In each of the above-described inventions, the various procedures described above can be arbitrarily combined and changed.

[0020]

As described above, the wall frame assembly of the present invention comprises an upper frame and a lower frame which are provided in parallel, and a plurality of vertical frames which are juxtaposed at predetermined intervals between the upper frame and the lower frame. In the wall framework consisting of the above-mentioned vertical frame, a wiring path consisting of a through hole or a notched groove is formed, and an electric code is inserted through this wiring path. Since the wiring work in the framework can be uniformly performed and the wiring can be performed mechanically in the factory, there is an effect that the time and effort required for the wiring work can be greatly reduced. Further, since the wiring work is uniform regardless of the positions of outlets and switches, there is an effect that the work efficiency is not reduced even when the wiring work is performed at a construction site. Furthermore, there is an effect that outlets and switches can be easily added at arbitrary positions even after the building is completed.

After assembling the wall frame assembly, a series of wiring paths formed by laterally continuous notched grooves are formed on the vertical frame at a predetermined height position, and an electric code is formed on the wiring path. Since there is a step for inserting and wiring through the cable, it is possible to uniformly perform the wiring work of the electric code, and it is possible to pre-wire at the factory, and the labor required for the wiring work can be greatly saved. There is an effect.

Further, there is a step of providing a plug-type connector for connecting the electric code to a predetermined position of the upper frame or the lower frame before wiring the electric code to the wall frame, and the electric code is attached to the wall frame. -Because it has a step of connecting one end of the electric cord to the connector after wiring the cord,
There is an effect that the wiring in the wall framework can be easily connected to the indoor wiring.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state where one surface plate is removed from the wall frame shown in FIG.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which an upper frame, a lower frame and a vertical frame of the wall frame assembly of FIG. 1 are assembled.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where an electric cord is inserted into the wall framework of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a wall frame constructed according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a wall framework showing another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a method for constructing a wall frame according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a method for constructing a wall frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Upper Frame 2 Lower Frame 3 Vertical Frame 4 Surface Plate 8 Outlet 9 Switch 10 Electric Cord 10a One End 10b The Other End 10c Loose Part 11 Connection Part 12 Connector 13 Joint Box 14 Cap 15 Wiring Machine 16 Push Bar 31 Through Hole 32 Through hole 3A wiring path 3B wiring path

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. An upper frame and a lower frame that are provided in parallel, and a plurality of vertical frames that are arranged between the upper frame and the lower frame at a predetermined interval perpendicularly to the upper frame and the lower frame. In a construction method of a wall frame used for a frame wall construction method in which a wall frame in which a surface plate is stretched on a surface surrounded by an upper frame, a lower frame and a predetermined vertical frame is used as a wall surface, and a stress is exerted on the wall frame to support a building A step of forming at least one row of a series of wiring paths consisting of through holes or notched grooves that are continuous in the lateral direction at a predetermined height position in each vertical frame, and the upper frame, the lower frame, and the wiring path. The step of assembling the wall frame by using the provided vertical frame, the step of inserting and attaching the electric cord for the switch wiring or the outlet wiring into the wiring path, and the wiring of the electric cord The step of tensioning the face plate on the wall framework. Method of constructing the wall framework to butterflies. 2. An upper frame and a lower frame which are provided in parallel, and a plurality of vertical frames which are arranged between the upper frame and the lower frame at a predetermined interval perpendicularly to the upper frame and the lower frame. In a construction method of a wall frame used for a frame wall construction method in which a wall frame in which a surface plate is stretched on a surface surrounded by an upper frame, a lower frame and a predetermined vertical frame is used as a wall surface, and a stress is exerted on the wall frame to support a building A step of assembling the wall frame assembly using the upper frame, the lower frame, and a plurality of vertical frames, and a series of wirings each of which includes a notch groove continuous in a lateral direction at a predetermined height position. Forming at least one row of lines, attaching and wiring an electric cord for switch wiring or outlet wiring to the wiring passage, and attaching a surface plate to the wall frame in which the electric cord is arranged. A method for constructing a wall framework, which comprises the steps of: 3. A step of providing a plug-type connector for connecting the electric code to a predetermined position of the upper frame or the lower frame before or after wiring the electric code to the wall frame, wherein the wall frame is electrically connected. The method for constructing a wall frame according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising the step of connecting one end of the electric cord to the connector after wiring the cord. 4. An outlet or a switch at an arbitrary position in a direction along an upper frame and a lower frame at a height at which the electric code of a wall frame assembly in which an electric code is wired and a surface plate is stretched is inserted. 4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
Construction method of the wall frame described in.