JPH0672455B2 - Assembly house - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an assembled house assembled and formed by using a unit construction method and a panel construction method together.

[Conventional technology]

Generally, assembly houses are classified according to their construction method.
By the method of frame construction that uses so-called one-dimensional members such as columns and beams, by the panel construction method that uses so-called two-dimensional members such as panels, and by the unit construction method that uses so-called three-dimensional members such as unit units It is well known that they are roughly classified and the latter two have high factory production rates and are suitable for prefab. Thus, the panel construction method has the advantage that the degree of freedom in designing the building is high and the panel is flat, so that there is no waste in inventory, transportation, and the like. In addition, the above-mentioned unit construction method has the highest factory production rate because most of the interior and exterior, various equipment and internal and external works can be formed into a factory, and at the construction site, it is possible to build a house by mainly processing only the joint part of the unit etc. Has the advantages of.

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

However, the panel construction method has a disadvantage that it is less completed in the factory than the unit construction method, and particularly in the interior / exterior construction and various equipment construction, it requires substantially the same labor as the frame construction method. In addition, the above unit construction method has a low degree of freedom in designing a building and is inefficient in inventory and transfer because it is bulky. However, there are disadvantages such as

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to improve productivity, cost efficiency, transportability,
An object of the present invention is to provide an assembled house in which the advantages of the panel construction method and the unit construction method are retained and the disadvantages of the both construction methods are eliminated while considering all aspects such as workability.

[Means for solving problems]

The present invention has the above-mentioned object of arranging each room that requires a water supply facility such as a bathroom, a washroom, a toilet, and a kitchen in the order of the bathroom, the washroom, and the kitchen, and a sink required for the kitchen. At the end on the side of the toilet in the kitchen, one capsule that is placed adjacent to the toilet and incorporated is installed, and the above-mentioned bathroom is placed on one corner of the foundation on a foundation formed in a predetermined position in advance. It is achieved by providing an assembled house characterized in that the constituent parts of other houses are sequentially assembled and formed by the panel construction method after being installed and fixed.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of the assembled house of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described below.

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an assembly house of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 is a foundation formed in advance at a predetermined position, and 2 is a factory-produced capsule in advance.

The capsule 2 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 2, inside the capsule 2, there is a bathroom 21 and a toilet 22 that also serves as a tray, and all the water facilities required for these rooms, such as a bathroom faucet ( (Not shown), a washbasin with faucet 23, a large makeup mirror 24, and a flush toilet (not shown) are provided in a so-called unit type made of FRP. A window (not shown) with a bathroom ventilation fan is formed and an exterior wall panel 25 having an exterior finish is fixed over the outer side of these rooms.
Another outer wall panel 26 having an exterior finish orthogonal to the outer wall panel 25 is fixed to the other outer side of the outer wall panel. Also, bathroom 21
A partition panel 27 having an interior finish is provided on the opposite side of the outer wall panel 25 in FIG.
In the front of the figure, a staircase accommodating section 29 is formed in which flooring is applied and the decorative staircase 28 is fixed. Further, a floored washroom entrance / exit portion 30 is formed on the right side of FIG. 1 of the staircase accommodating portion 29 and in front of the washroom 22 of FIG.
Between the washroom entrance / exit 30 and washroom 22 is a washroom entrance / exit door
A partition panel 32 having 31 and an interior finish is provided. Further, a partition panel 33 serving as a boundary wall with the kitchen is fixed over one side of the washroom 22 and the washroom entrance / exit portion 30, and an outer surface (kitchen side surface) lower portion of the partition panel 33 While the kitchen set 36 including the sink 34 (water supply facility) and the gas stand 35 required for the kitchen is fixed, the shelf 37 and the range hood 38 are fixed on the outer side upper surface of the partition panel 33. is there. A ventilation fan (not shown) of the range hood 38 is also attached to the extending portion of the outer wall panel 25 toward the kitchen. In FIG. 2, 39 is a floor panel of the second floor fixed to the capsule 2, and the capsule 2 has a water pipe, a gas pipe, electric wiring (not shown), etc. arranged in advance in the factory. Furthermore, if necessary, a boiler (not shown) can be installed and stored at the factory in a recess formed by cutting out a part of the outer wall panel 25, for example.

Thus, the assembled house of the present invention is assembled and formed by the panel construction method after the capsule 2 is set and fixed on the foundation 1. This will be described in detail in accordance with an example of the order of construction. When assembling the assembled house of the present invention, first, as shown in FIG. 1, the capsule 2 is installed and fixed with the bathroom 21 located at the corner of the first floor. After that, the floor panel 4,4
・ Lay the rest on the foundation 1.

Then, the outer wall panels 5, 5, ... And the partition panels 6, 6 on the first floor are fixed by a conventional method to form the living room 7, the kitchen 8 and the like on the first floor. In this case, when fixing the outer wall panels 5, 5, ..., It is preferable to position them from the capsule 2 side. Further, the outer wall panels 5, 5, ... Can be provided with an interior / exterior material in advance in a factory. Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the butt joints of outer wall panels, which had been difficult to achieve a beautiful finish, especially when interior materials were applied beforehand. Notches 51 are provided inside the joint side ends, and the outer wall panel 5, without attaching the interior material 51 to the notches 51 at their ends.
If you stick it to 5 respectively, both notches 5
Fitting material 52 is fitted over 1,51 and fitting groove of fitting material 52
Insert the outermost parts of interior materials 54, 54 into 53
It is shown that such a joint can be beautifully finished by adhering the respective ends of 4,54. In FIG. 3, 55 and 55 are exterior materials, and after joining the outer wall panels 5 and 5, a joint material is filled between them as needed.

Then, the ceiling panel on the first floor and the floor panel on the second floor 9,9,
... is laid according to a conventional method, and further, the outer wall panel (outer wall partition panel) 10, 10 on the second floor and the partition panel (partition partition panel) 11 on the second floor are fixed according to a conventional method to the second floor of the bedroom or the like. , And finally, the roof panels 12, 12, ... Are fixed by a conventional method, whereby the assembled house of the present invention is assembled and formed. In FIG. 1, 13 is a blow-through portion.

Although an example of the assembled furniture of the present invention has been described above, the assembled house of the present invention is not limited to such an example. For example, capsules take into consideration mechanical equipment, productivity, etc. in factories, transportation restrictions, transportation distance, etc. at the time of transportation, and workability, safety, etc. at construction sites. The size, structure, etc. should be determined most efficiently, and each room that requires water facilities such as a bathroom, washroom, toilet, and kitchen should be connected in series in the order of the bathroom, the washroom, and the kitchen. And the sink required for the kitchen may be installed so as to be adjacent to the washbasin at the end on the washroom side in the kitchen. Also, the assembled house does not necessarily have to be a two-story building, and the capsules can be provided not only on the first floor but also on the second floor.

〔The invention's effect〕

As described above, in the assembled house of the present invention, each room that requires water facilities such as a bathroom, a washroom, a toilet, and a kitchen, which is time-consuming for on-site construction, is connected in the order of the bathroom, the washroom, and the kitchen. And the sink required for the kitchen is formed by one capsule which is installed by being installed adjacent to the toilet at the end on the toilet side in the kitchen, and the peripheral side is mainly On-site because the parts of other houses such as the dining room, living room, bedroom, etc., which are formed only by walls, and other parts of the house, such as the floor and roof, are assembled and formed by the panel construction method after the capsules have been fixed. The construction is extremely easy, quality is improved and stable, and the centralization of water supply facilities shortens piping and wiring paths to reduce costs, and according to the order of the owner, for example, the living room can be enlarged. Degree of freedom in designing (changing) the living room High, further, those having various effects such as no disadvantages of the conventional unit construction method because using only those incorporating a time-consuming plumbing facilities on site construction as a capsule.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment, FIG. 2 is a cutaway perspective view of a capsule, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a joint portion between wall panels. 1 …… Basic 2 …… Capsule 7 …… Kitchen 21 …… Bathroom 22 …… Toilet and washroom 28 …… Stairs 23,24,34 …… Water facilities

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A bathroom, a washroom, a toilet, a kitchen, and other rooms that require water facilities are arranged in series in the order of the bathroom, the washroom, and the kitchen, and the sink required for the kitchen is provided in the kitchen. One capsule, which is placed and installed adjacent to the washroom at the end on the washroom side, is installed by arranging the bathroom on one corner of the foundation on a foundation formed in advance at a predetermined position. After being fixed, the assembled house is characterized in that other components of the house are sequentially assembled and formed by a panel construction method.