JPH0663295B2 - window - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a window in which a panel is mounted in a window frame so as to cover the outside of the vertical frame.

[Conventional technology]

The upper frame, the lower frame, and the left and right vertical frames form a rectangular frame to form a window frame, and the upper and lower edges of the panel are supported by the lower recesses of the upper frame and the upper recesses of the lower frame. A window is known in which the edges are adhered to the outdoor surfaces of the left and right vertical frames with an adhesive to cover the left and right vertical frames with a panel. [Problems to be solved by the invention] With such a window, the vertical frame is not visible from the outside of the room, so the appearance is good, but since the indoor left and right vertical edges of the panel are adhered to the outdoor surfaces of the left and right vertical frames. , When it is difficult to remove the panel from the vertical frame with the window frame attached to the building frame, and the panel is damaged, etc., remove the window frame from the building frame and remove the panel from the vertical frame. , After installing a new panel, the window frame will be attached to the building frame, and replacement of the panel will be very troublesome.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a window whose panel can be easily replaced.

[Means and Actions for Solving the Problems]

The inner surface of the upper frame 1 having the downward recessed portion 9 on the outdoor side is located on the indoor side, and the indoor side portion of the lower frame 2 having the upward recessed portion 14 on the outdoor side is located on the outdoor side. A pair of left and right vertical frames 3 each having an engaging piece 18 facing inward inward,
The vertical frame 3 is attached to the upper frame 1 or the lower frame 2 so as to be rotatable left and right over a first posture facing the out-of-plane direction and a second posture facing the in-plane direction outside of the first posture. Is provided as a window frame by fixing means for fixing the engaging piece 18 in the first posture, and the engaging recesses 26 that are open outward in the in-plane direction and are engageable and disengageable with the engaging pieces 18 are provided in the indoor left and right vertical edges of the panel 4. The panel mounting material 22 provided near each is attached, and the upper edge portion and the lower edge portion of the panel 4 are mounted in the downward recessed portion 9 of the upper frame 1 and the upward recessed portion 14 of the lower frame 2 to vertically mount the panel mounting material 22. A window that is located outside the frame 3 and that engages the engaging piece 18 of the vertical frame 3 with the engaging recess 26 to connect the panel mounting material 22 to the outdoor side of the vertical frame 3.

Accordingly, the engaging piece 18 can be engaged with or disengaged from the engaging recessed portion 26 of the panel mounting member 22 by rotating the vertical frame 3 left and right in the first posture and the second posture. Since the vertical frame 3 can be fixed to the upper frame 1 or the lower frame 2 in the first posture by the fixing means, the left and right vertical edges of the panel 4 can be connected to or removed from the vertical frame 3 via the panel mounting material 22, In a window in which the panel 4 is attached to the window frame so as to cover the outside of the vertical frame 3, the panel 4 can be removed from or attached to the window frame together with the panel mounting material 22 in a state in which the window frame is attached to the building frame. The panel 4 can be easily replaced with the window frame attached to the building frame.

〔Example〕

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a rectangular window frame is formed by the upper frame 1, the lower frame 2, and the left and right vertical frames 3 and 3, and the panel 4 is attached to the outside of the window frame. .

The upper frame 1 is a shape having a downward concave portion 9 on the outdoor side by an indoor vertical plate 5, a horizontal plate 6, an outdoor vertical plate 7, and an intermediate hanging piece 8, and a lower frame 2 is a horizontal vertical plate 10 and a lateral vertical plate. The plate 11, the outdoor side vertical plate 12, and the intermediate rising piece 13 have a shape having an upward recess 14 on the outdoor side. The outdoor side vertical plate 12 includes a horizontal piece 12a, and an engaging piece 12b formed on the horizontal piece 12a. Is engaged with and coupled to a lock receiving piece 11c formed on the outdoor side of the lateral plate 11 from the outdoor side.

The vertical frame 3 has a plate-shaped main body 15 integrally formed with an indoor inward piece 16, an outdoor inward piece 17, and a hook-shaped engaging piece 18.
The estimated length is shorter than the upper and lower frames 1 and 2, and the cross section formed between the inner side portions of the horizontal plates 6 and 11 of the upper and lower frames 1 and 2 and formed on the inner side of the main body 15 is substantially the same. The vertical vertical screws 20 and 21 are inserted into the circular vertical holes 19 from the horizontal plates 6 and 11 of the upper and lower frames 1 and 2 to direct the vertical frame 3 toward the out-of-plane direction. Second inward outward
It is attached so that it can be rotated left and right regardless of the posture.

A panel mounting material 22 is adhered and fixed to the indoor left and right vertical edges of the panel 4 by a structural seal 23, and the panel mounting material 22 has a hook-shaped locking receiving piece 25 outward on the indoor side of a hollow main body 24. Engagement recess 26 formed integrally and outward
The engaging piece 18 engages with the engaging recess 26, the vertical frame 3 is detachably connected to the panel mounting member 22, and the connecting metal fitting is attached to the lateral plate 11 of the lower frame 2. Vertical frame 3 at 27
The main body 15 is connected by bolts 28 so that the vertical frame 3 is fixed in the first posture. That is, the connecting fitting 27 and the bolt 2
8 constitutes a fixing means for fixing the vertical frame 3 in the first posture.

As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting fitting 27 is L-shaped with a horizontal plate 27a and a vertical plate 27b, and the horizontal plate 27a is attached to the horizontal plate 11 with bolts 29 fitted in the groove 11a of the horizontal plate 11. ,
The bolt 28 is inserted through the through hole 30 of the vertical plate 27b, the contact plate 31 provided in the main body 15 of the vertical frame 3, and the hole 32 of the main body 15, and the nut 33 is screwed to connect the vertical frame 3 and the connecting fitting 27. is doing.

The bolts 28 may be screwed into the holes 32 of the main body 15 as screw holes. This way the nut 33
It becomes a table nut mechanism with and can prevent slack,
With the nut 33 removed and the bolt 28 loosened with respect to the screw hole, the vertical frame 3 can be rotated laterally, and the vertical frame 3 can be rotated without removing the bolt 28.

Further, the projection 27c is formed on the horizontal plate 27a,
The projection 27c is fitted into the cutout portion 11b so that positioning can be performed.

Then, the receiving piece 50a attached to the groove 11d of the horizontal member 11
A setting block 50 is provided in the lower part of the panel 4, and the lower part of the panel 4 is placed on the setting block 50.
While being supported by the upward recess 14 by the sealing material 52, the upper part of the panel 4 is placed in the downward recess 9 of the upper frame 1 and the upper ridge 5 is formed.
3. The vertical airtight member 56 of the vertical cover 55, which is supported via the seal member 54 and is mounted across the inward and outward pieces 16 and 17 of the vertical frame 3, is pressed against the locking receiving piece 25 of the panel mounting member 22,
An upper cover 57 is attached to the indoor side vertical plate 5 of the upper frame 1 and the intermediate hanging piece 8, and the indoor side vertical plate 10 of the lower frame 2 is attached.
And the lower cover 58 is attached to the intermediate rising piece 13. In addition, a cutout portion into which the setting block 50 is fitted is formed in the horizontal piece 12a of the outdoor side vertical plate 12.

Because of this, the vertical frame 3 can rotate left and right around the vertical vertical screws 20 and 21 in the first posture and the second posture, and the engaging piece 18 of the vertical frame 3 can be attached to the panel mounting material. 22
1 and 4, the vertical frame 3 can be fixed in the first posture in the engaging recessed part 26 of the panel 4, so that the panel 4 can be mounted with the window frame attached to the building frame. It can be attached to or removed from the window frame, and the panel 4 can be easily replaced.

In other words, the vertical frame 3 is rotated to the second posture so that the upper and lower edges of the panel 4 face the downward concave portion 9 of the upper frame 1 and the upward concave portion 14 of the lower frame 2 and are placed on the setting block 50. Then, the vertical frame 3 is rotated inward to be in the first posture so that the engagement piece 18 is engaged with the engagement recess 26, and the bolt 28 and the nut 33 are engaged.
Connect the vertical frame 3 to the connecting fitting 27 with the vertical ridges 53, 51.
The panel 4 is attached by mounting the sealing materials 54 and 52 together with the vertical cover 55 and the upper and lower covers 5
By mounting 7, 58, the panel 4 can be mounted on the outside of the window frame, and by reversing the above, the panel 4 can be removed. The upper and lower push edges 53, 51 and the upper and lower covers 57, 58 can be attached before the panel 4 is placed on the setting block 50.

Next, attachment of the window frame will be described.

The upper frame 1 is attached to the upper part A of the building body with an upper fastener 40, the lower frame 2 is attached to a lower part B of the building body with a lower fastener 41, and the upper fastener 40 is an L-shaped primary fastener 42 and a plate-shaped secondary fastener. The secondary fastener 43 is connected to the lateral piece 42a of the primary fastener 42 by bolts 44 so that it can be moved in and out in the indoor and outdoor direction.
The next fastener 43 is in contact with the receiving pieces 6a, 6a of the lateral plate 6 of the upper frame 1, and is bolted to the receiving metal fitting 45.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the lower fasteners 41 are provided on the left and right sides and in the center of the lower frame 2, and the left and right lower fasteners 41 are provided with embedded bolts 46 having long grooves 47a in the out-of-plane direction of the mounting plate 47. The nut 46a is inserted and fastened, and the mounting plate 47 is fastened and connected to the pair of receiving pieces 11e, 11e of the horizontal plate 11 of the lower frame 2 by the bolt 49 via the back plate 48 and the back plate 48. The level adjusting bolt 60 abuts, the positioning block 61 fixed to the lower part B of the building frame is fitted into the long groove 47a of the mounting plate 47 of the lower fastener 41 at the center to perform the in-plane positioning, and the level adjustment at three positions. The level is adjusted by the bolt 60.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 62 is a connection attachment, and a sealing material 64 is attached to the projection 63 and the vertical frame 3.

The window frame is attached as follows.

Positioning block 61 on the lower part B of the building frame
Welding is fixed to 5 and three level adjustment bolts 60
To adjust the level.

The right vertical frames 3 and 3 are connected across the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2 to assemble a window frame, and mounting plates 47 are respectively mounted on the left and right sides and the center of the horizontal plate 11 of the lower frame 2 so that the center frame The long groove 47a of the mounting plate 47 is aligned with the positioning block 61.
At the same time, the long grooves 47a of the left and right mounting plates 47 are inserted into the embedding bolts 46, temporarily tightened, and then adjusted in and out for final tightening.

After mounting the secondary sealing material 66, the fanner plate 67 is welded to each mounting plate 47, and then the panel 4 is mounted as described above.

〔The invention's effect〕

By rotating the vertical frame 3 to the left and right in the first posture and the second posture, the engagement piece 18 is moved to the engagement recess 26 of the panel mounting material 22.
Since the vertical frame 3 can be fixed to the upper frame 1 or the lower frame 2 in the first posture by the fixing means, the left and right vertical edges of the panel 4 can be inserted through the panel mounting material 22. It can be connected to or removed from the vertical frame 3.

Therefore, in a window in which the panel 4 is attached to the window frame so as to cover the outside of the vertical frame 3, the panel 4 can be detached from the window frame together with the panel mounting member 22 or attached in the state where the window frame is attached to the building frame. Therefore, the panel 4 can be easily replaced with the window frame still attached to the building frame.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view and FIG.
Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view, Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting metal fitting mounting part, 4th
The figure is an explanatory view of panel mounting, and FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a lower fastener part. 1 is an upper frame, 2 is a lower frame, 3 is a vertical frame, 4 is a panel, 18 is an engaging piece, 22 is a panel mounting material, and 26 is an engaging recess.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A room inner side portion of the upper frame 1 having a downward recessed portion 9 on the outdoor side and a longitudinal inner end portion of the lower frame 2 having an upward recessed portion 14 on the outdoor side. , A pair of left and right vertical frames 3 each having an engaging piece 18 that faces the inner side in the in-plane direction on the outdoor side, and a first posture that faces the out-of-plane direction and a second posture that faces the outer side in the in-plane direction from the first posture. The left and right vertical edges of the panel 4 on the indoor side of the panel 4 are mounted so as to be rotatable left and right in all directions, and the upper frame 1 or the lower frame 2 is provided with fixing means for fixing the vertical frame 3 in the first position. Are attached to the panel mounting members 22 each having an engaging recessed portion 26 which is open outward in the in-plane direction and which allows the engaging piece 18 to be engaged and disengaged, close to the inside of the room. 1 is installed in the downward concave portion 9 and the upward concave portion 14 of the lower frame 2 to position the panel mounting material 22 on the outside of the vertical frame 3, and 3 of the engagement piece 18 a window formed by connecting the panel mounting member 22 engaged with the engaging recesses 26 on the outdoor side of the Tatewaku 3.