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JPH0635883B2 - Thin film flame gas combustion equipment - Google Patents

Thin film flame gas combustion equipment

Info

Publication number
JPH0635883B2
JPH0635883B2 JP2096055A JP9605590A JPH0635883B2 JP H0635883 B2 JPH0635883 B2 JP H0635883B2 JP 2096055 A JP2096055 A JP 2096055A JP 9605590 A JP9605590 A JP 9605590A JP H0635883 B2 JPH0635883 B2 JP H0635883B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
thin film
gas
air
combustion
gas combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2096055A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH03294709A (en
Inventor
秀介 近藤
裕 中藤
善弘 石川
淳一 木村
俊一 押田
千保美 猪飼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rinnai Corp
Toho Gas Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Rinnai Corp
Toho Gas Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rinnai Corp, Toho Gas Co Ltd filed Critical Rinnai Corp
Priority to JP2096055A priority Critical patent/JPH0635883B2/en
Publication of JPH03294709A publication Critical patent/JPH03294709A/en
Publication of JPH0635883B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0635883B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、予混合させた燃焼用混合気の噴流を薄膜状に
成層燃焼させる薄膜状火炎のガス燃焼機器に関する。
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a thin-film flame gas combustion device that stratifies and combusts a jet of a premixed combustion mixture into a thin film.

[従来の技術] 特願昭63- 38396 号の薄膜状火炎を用いたガス燃焼機器
は、燃料ガスと空気との予混合気を噴出するバーナの噴
出口から、所定の距離だけ隔てて噴出流を遮蔽する平板
状の遮蔽面を配し、該噴出流の層流域にて該遮蔽面に沿
って流れる予混合気を薄膜状火炎に燃焼させる構成であ
った。
[Prior Art] A gas combustion device using a thin film flame of Japanese Patent Application No. 63-38396 ejects a predetermined distance from an outlet of a burner that ejects a premixed mixture of fuel gas and air. A flat shielding surface for shielding the air is provided, and the premixed gas flowing along the shielding surface in the laminar flow region of the jet flow is burned into a thin film flame.

この薄膜状火炎のガス燃焼機器は、以下の特徴を有して
いた。
This thin-film flame gas combustion device had the following features.

(a)遮蔽板を被加熱体とすることにより、容易に調理
に適用でき遮蔽板を輻射熱源とすることにより、暖房、
加熱などの用途に利用できる。
(A) By using the shielding plate as an object to be heated, it can be easily applied to cooking, and by using the shielding plate as a radiant heat source, heating,
It can be used for applications such as heating.

(b)燃焼炎を大面積で薄くかつ偏平にできるため被加
熱体を均一に加熱できる。
(B) Since the combustion flame can be made thin and flat over a large area, the object to be heated can be heated uniformly.

(c)空気過剰率が大きい領域でも安定燃焼させること
ができるため、燃焼温度が低く、熱による窒素酸化物
(NOx)の発生が少ない。
(C) Since stable combustion can be performed even in a region where the excess air ratio is large, the combustion temperature is low and the generation of nitrogen oxides (NOx) due to heat is small.

(d)偏平で薄い全予混合火炎を大面積で被加熱物に近
接して形成できるため、熱効率が高い。
(D) Since a flat and thin premixed flame can be formed in a large area close to the object to be heated, the thermal efficiency is high.

[発明が解決しようとする問題] しかし、上記従来の平板状の遮蔽面を用いた場合、熱が
多量に散逸し、燃焼温度が低くなることにより、燃焼性
あるいは熱効率の面で課題が残されていた。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, when the above-mentioned conventional flat plate-shaped shield surface is used, a large amount of heat is dissipated and the combustion temperature becomes low, which leaves a problem in terms of combustibility or thermal efficiency. Was there.

本発明は上記課題を鑑みてなされたものであり、その目
的は、燃焼性を向上させ、熱効率が良くなる薄膜状火炎
のガス燃焼機器を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a gas combustion device for a thin film flame that improves combustibility and improves thermal efficiency.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明の薄膜状火炎のガス燃焼機器は、上記課題を解決
するために以下の構成を採用した。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The thin-film flame gas combustion apparatus of the present invention has the following configuration in order to solve the above problems.

(1) 燃料ガスと空気との予混合気を噴出するバーナの噴
出口から、所定の距離だけ隔てて噴出流を遮蔽する遮蔽
面を配し、該噴出流の層流域にて該遮蔽面に沿って流れ
る予混合気を薄膜状火炎に燃焼させるガス燃焼機器にお
いて、前記遮蔽面を凹凸が配列された面にした。
(1) A shielding surface that shields the jet flow is provided at a predetermined distance from the jet outlet of the burner that jets a premixed mixture of fuel gas and air, and the shield surface is provided in the laminar flow region of the jet flow. In a gas combustion device for burning a premixed gas flowing along it into a thin film flame, the shielding surface is a surface on which irregularities are arranged.

(2) 上記(1) の構成を有し、前記遮蔽面の凹凸を、柱状
突起の配列で形成した。
(2) With the configuration of (1) above, the irregularities on the shielding surface are formed by an array of columnar protrusions.

(3) 上記(1) 又は(2) の構成を有し、前記遮蔽面の凹凸
に、金属触媒(白金、パラジウムなど)、金属酸化物触
媒(コバルト、ニッケルなどの酸化物)、或いは金属酸
化物の混合系触媒(Zn−Coスピネル、Cr
CuO、CuO−MnO)などを被覆した。
(3) Having the configuration of (1) or (2) above, the unevenness of the shielding surface may include metal catalysts (platinum, palladium, etc.), metal oxide catalysts (oxides of cobalt, nickel, etc.), or metal oxides. mixed catalyst (Zn-Co spinel things, Cr 2 O 3 -
CuO, CuO-MnO 2) was coated, and the like.

[作用および発明の効果] 請求項1について (作用)配列された凹凸が、境界層に燃焼ガスの乱流を
起して燃焼ガスの分子運動を増大させ、燃焼ガスの熱伝
達性を良好にするとともに滞留時間を延ばすので、 (効果)燃焼性が向上し、COおよびHCの発生が抑え
られ、熱効率が良くなる。
[Operation and Effect of Invention] (Claim 1) (Operation) Arranged unevenness causes turbulent flow of the combustion gas in the boundary layer to increase the molecular motion of the combustion gas, thereby improving the heat transfer property of the combustion gas. In addition, since the residence time is extended, (effect) the combustibility is improved, the generation of CO and HC is suppressed, and the thermal efficiency is improved.

請求項2について (作用)柱状突起の間で乱流の発生が増大し、燃焼ガス
の分子運動が増大し、熱伝達性がさらに向上するので、 (効果)さらに燃焼性が向上し、COおよびHCの発生
が抑えられ、熱効率が良くなる。
About Claim 2 (Operation) Since the generation of turbulent flow increases between the columnar projections, the molecular motion of the combustion gas increases, and the heat transfer property is further improved, (Effect) The combustion property is further improved, and CO and Generation of HC is suppressed and thermal efficiency is improved.

請求項3について、 (効果)触媒が燃焼性を向上させ、熱効率がさらに良く
なる。
According to claim 3, (effect) the catalyst improves the combustibility and further improves the thermal efficiency.

[実施例] 次に本発明にかかる薄膜状火炎のガス燃焼機器を第1図
に示す一実施例に基づき説明する。
[Embodiment] Next, a gas combustion apparatus for a thin film flame according to the present invention will be described based on an embodiment shown in FIG.

薄膜状火炎のガス燃焼機器Bは、ケース7内に垂直に設
置された全予混合(全一次空気)式バーナ1、該バーナ
1へ燃焼ガスと燃焼所要空気との混合気を供給する混合
気供給装置2と、前記バーナ1の上方にバーナの軸心と
直交的に配された円形の遮蔽板3を主要構成物とする。
The thin-film flame gas combustion device B is a full premixing (total primary air) type burner 1 installed vertically in a case 7, and a mixture gas for supplying a mixture of combustion gas and required combustion air to the burner 1. The main components are a supply device 2 and a circular shield plate 3 arranged above the burner 1 and orthogonal to the axis of the burner.

遮蔽板3は、金属製円板3Bの下側面に柱状の突起3C
を円形状に密集して設けている。そして、突起3Cの先
端部は、触媒3Dとして、金属触媒(白金、パラジウム
など)、金属酸化物触媒(コバルト、ニッケルなどの酸
化物)、或いは金属酸化物の混合系触媒(Zn−Coス
ピネル、Cr−CuO、CuO−MnO)など
で被覆されている。
The shield plate 3 has a columnar protrusion 3C on the lower surface of the metal disc 3B.
Are densely arranged in a circular shape. The tip of the protrusion 3C serves as a catalyst 3D as a metal catalyst (platinum, palladium, etc.), a metal oxide catalyst (oxide such as cobalt, nickel, etc.), or a mixed catalyst of metal oxides (Zn-Co spinel, cr 2 O 3 -CuO, is coated with CuO-MnO 2) and the like.

また、遮蔽板3は、被加熱物が載置される受熱板であ
り、風防を兼ねた円筒状の脚部8上に設置され、脚部8
は、前記ケース7上に設置されている。
The shield plate 3 is a heat receiving plate on which an object to be heated is placed, and is installed on the cylindrical leg portion 8 that also serves as a windshield.
Are installed on the case 7.

バーナ1は、本実施例では、二重壁構造による内側バー
ナ1Aと外側バーナ1Bからなる。また、同軸的に配さ
れた円形二重壁の内側ノズル11Aと外側ノズル11B
からなるノズル11を備え、該ノズル11は先端に向か
って絞られ、絞られる度合は先端に行くに従い減少する
ように設定されている。
In this embodiment, the burner 1 comprises an inner burner 1A and an outer burner 1B having a double wall structure. In addition, the inner nozzle 11A and the outer nozzle 11B which are circularly double-walled and are coaxially arranged.
The nozzle 11 is made up of: and the nozzle 11 is squeezed toward the tip, and the degree of squeezing is set to decrease toward the tip.

混合気供給装置2は、送風手段(図示しない)から圧送
される空気を、内側ノズル11A用通気路21Aと外側
ノズル11B用通気路21Bに分配し、該通気路21A
と21Bには、それぞれ空気量を調節する空気量調節弁
22A、22Bが装着されている。また、ガス管から供
給される燃料ガスを、内側ノズル11A用ガス路23A
と外側ノズル11B用ガス路23Bに分配し、該ガス路
23Aと23Bには、それぞれガス量を調節するガス量
調節弁24A、24Bが装着されている。通気路21A
とガス路23Aまた通気路21Bとガス路23Bが、下
流で接続され、混合気供給路25A、25Bとなり、そ
れぞれ内側バーナ1Aと外側バーナ1Bに混合気を供給
する。
The air-fuel mixture supply device 2 distributes air pressure-fed from a blowing unit (not shown) to the air passage 21A for the inner nozzle 11A and the air passage 21B for the outer nozzle 11B, and the air passage 21A.
21B are provided with air amount adjusting valves 22A and 22B for adjusting the air amount, respectively. Further, the fuel gas supplied from the gas pipe is supplied to the gas passage 23A for the inner nozzle 11A.
And gas quantity adjusting valves 24A and 24B for adjusting the gas quantity respectively are installed in the gas paths 23A and 23B. Ventilation path 21A
The gas passage 23A, or the ventilation passage 21B and the gas passage 23B are connected downstream to form the air-fuel mixture supply passages 25A and 25B, which supply the air-fuel mixture to the inner burner 1A and the outer burner 1B, respectively.

バーナ1は、混合気供給装置2で予混合された混合気が
下方から供給され、絞られたノズル11の円形噴出口1
2に設けられた整流板13で整流され、該噴出口12か
ら上方に噴出される。
The burner 1 is supplied with the air-fuel mixture premixed by the air-fuel mixture supply device 2 from below, and the circular ejection port 1 of the nozzle 11 is narrowed down.
It is rectified by the rectifying plate 13 provided on the No. 2 and is ejected upward from the ejection port 12.

(作用) 前記噴出口12から噴出される予混合気は、噴出口12
において均一の噴出速度Vの噴流4となっている。
(Operation) The premixed gas ejected from the ejection port 12 is
The jet flow 4 has a uniform jet velocity V 0 .

噴流4は、上昇するに従い漸次水平方向に拡散して、流
域の断面積を広げる。それと共に、垂直方向の噴流4の
流速Vは、漸減していき、噴流4の中心線と遮蔽面との
交点で噴流4の流速V=0の澱点となる。
The jet flow 4 gradually diffuses in the horizontal direction as it rises, expanding the cross-sectional area of the basin. Along with that, the flow velocity V of the jet flow 4 in the vertical direction gradually decreases, and becomes a stagnation point of the flow velocity V = 0 of the jet flow 4 at the intersection of the center line of the jet flow 4 and the shielding surface.

噴流4は、遮蔽板3によって偏向され、遮蔽板3に沿っ
て放射状に広がる。噴流4と外気との境界では、粘性に
よるせん断層43が生じる。
The jet 4 is deflected by the shield plate 3 and spreads radially along the shield plate 3. At the boundary between the jet 4 and the outside air, a shear layer 43 due to viscosity is generated.

遮蔽板3に沿っては、柱状突起3Cによって境界層が乱
流44Bとなり、噴流4の滞留時間が伸びる。
Along the shield plate 3, the boundary layer becomes a turbulent flow 44B due to the columnar projections 3C, and the residence time of the jet flow 4 is extended.

この状態で噴流4に点火すると、予混合気の火炎伝播速
度Sと、噴流4の流速Vとが釣り合った面において薄膜
の燃焼火炎5が形成される。
When the jet flow 4 is ignited in this state, a thin-film combustion flame 5 is formed on the surface where the flame propagation velocity S of the premixed air and the flow velocity V of the jet flow 4 are balanced.

この燃焼火炎5は、噴出速度Vが大きくなるか、また
は予混合気の空燃比がリーン(燃焼空気の過多)になる
などで火炎伝播速度Sが低下すると遮蔽板3側に変位
し、その逆のときは噴出口12側に変位する。すなわち
噴出速度V>S(火炎伝播速度)である限り、噴出口
12と遮蔽面との間には、噴流4の流速V=S(火炎伝
播速度)となる面は必ず存在するので、噴出速度V
増大しても吹消えによる失火は生じ難い。
The combustion flame 5 is displaced to the shield plate 3 side when the flame propagation speed S decreases due to a high ejection speed V 0 or a lean air-fuel ratio of the premixed air (excessive combustion air). In the opposite case, it is displaced toward the ejection port 12 side. That is, as long as the jet velocity V 0 > S (flame propagation velocity), there is always a surface where the flow velocity V = S (flame propagation velocity) of the jet flow 4 exists between the jet outlet 12 and the shielding surface. Even if the speed V 0 increases, a misfire due to blowout is unlikely to occur.

このように、この燃焼機器Bでは、燃焼量の変化や、空
気過剰率の変動、あるいは空気中の酸素濃度の変化に対
し、薄膜状の燃焼火炎5の形成位置が幾分変化するだけ
で、燃焼自体は極めて安定している。
As described above, in the combustion device B, the formation position of the thin film combustion flame 5 is slightly changed with respect to the change of the combustion amount, the change of the excess air ratio, or the change of the oxygen concentration in the air. The combustion itself is extremely stable.

しかし、薄膜状の燃焼火炎5は、熱が多量に散逸し、燃
焼温度が低くなることにより、燃焼性あるいは熱効率の
低下を誘起する。
However, the thin film combustion flame 5 dissipates a large amount of heat and lowers the combustion temperature, thereby inducing a decrease in combustibility or thermal efficiency.

この欠点に対応し、下側面に柱状突起3Cを円形状に密
集して設けた遮蔽板3により、境界層が乱流44Bとな
り、柱状突起3Cの間で燃焼ガスの分子運動が増大し、
乱流44Bにより熱伝達性が向上し、又、触媒3Dの作
用により、噴流4中の未燃分が完全燃焼する。
In response to this drawback, the boundary plate becomes a turbulent flow 44B due to the shielding plate 3 in which the columnar protrusions 3C are densely arranged in a circular shape on the lower surface, and the molecular motion of the combustion gas increases between the columnar protrusions 3C.
The heat transfer property is improved by the turbulent flow 44B, and the unburned components in the jet flow 4 are completely burned by the action of the catalyst 3D.

(効果) 薄膜状火炎のガス燃焼機器Bは、乱流による分子運動の
増大により燃焼性が向上し、COおよびHCの発生が抑
えられ、熱効率が良くなる。
(Effect) In the gas combustion device B of thin film flame, combustibility is improved due to an increase in molecular motion due to turbulent flow, generation of CO and HC is suppressed, and thermal efficiency is improved.

本発明は、上記実施例以外に、つぎの変形例を含む。The present invention includes the following modified examples in addition to the above-described embodiments.

a.遮蔽板は噴流の軸心に対し幾分傾斜して配置されて
も良く、また曲率半径の大きな曲面もしくは鈍角円錐面
であっても良い。
a. The shield plate may be arranged at a slight inclination with respect to the axis of the jet flow, or may be a curved surface with a large radius of curvature or an obtuse conical surface.

b.噴出口は円形の他、正方形などの正多角形であって
も良い。
b. The ejection port may have a regular polygonal shape such as a square, as well as a circular shape.

c.噴出口から噴出する混合気は、空気過剰率が1以上
の全予混合気以外に、一次空気が理論空燃比より幾分少
ない予混合気であっても良い。
c. The air-fuel mixture ejected from the ejection port may be a pre-air mixture having an excess air ratio of 1 or more, or may be a pre-air mixture having a primary air somewhat smaller than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例に係る薄膜状火炎ガス燃焼機
器の断面図である。 図中 B……薄膜状火炎のガス燃焼機器、1……全予混
合式バーナ、2……混合気供給装置、3……遮蔽板、3
C……柱状突起、3D……触媒、4……噴流、5……薄
膜状の燃焼火炎、11……ノズル、12……円形噴出口
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a thin film flame gas combustion device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, B ... Gas combustion equipment for thin film flame, 1 ... Full premixing burner, 2 ... Mixture supply device, 3 ... Shielding plate, 3
C: columnar protrusion, 3D: catalyst, 4 ... jet flow, 5 ... thin film combustion flame, 11 ... nozzle, 12 ... circular jet port

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 石川 善弘 愛知県名古屋市中川区福住町2番26号 リ ンナイ株式会社内 (72)発明者 木村 淳一 愛知県東海市新宝町507―2 東邦瓦斯株 式会社総合技術研究所内 (72)発明者 押田 俊一 愛知県東海市新宝町507―2 東邦瓦斯株 式会社総合技術研究所内 (72)発明者 猪飼 千保美 愛知県東海市新宝町507―2 東邦瓦斯株 式会社総合技術研究所内 (56)参考文献 特開 平1−310214(JP,A)Front page continued (72) Inventor Yoshihiro Ishikawa 2-26 Fukuzumi-cho, Nakagawa-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi Prefecture Rinnai Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Junichi Kimura 507-1 Shinhocho, Tokai-shi, Aichi Prefecture Toho Gas Co., Ltd. Inside the Technical Research Laboratory (72) Inventor Shunichi Oshida 502-1 Shinhocho, Tokai City, Aichi Prefecture Toho Gas Co., Ltd.Comprehensive Technical Research Institute (72) Inventor Chiho Inami, 50-2 Shinhocho Town, Tokai City, Aichi Prefecture Toho Gas Co., Ltd. Corporate Research Institute (56) Reference JP-A-1-310214 (JP, A)

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】燃料ガスと空気との予混合気を噴出するバ
ーナの噴出口から、所定の距離だけ隔てて噴出流を遮蔽
する遮蔽面を配し、該噴出流の層流域にて該遮蔽面に沿
って流れる予混合気を薄膜状火炎に燃焼させるガス燃焼
機器において、 前記遮蔽面を凹凸が配列された面にしたことを特徴とす
る薄膜状火炎のガス燃焼機器。
Claim: What is claimed is: 1. A shield is provided at a predetermined distance from an outlet of a burner for ejecting a premixed mixture of fuel gas and air, and a shielding surface is provided to shield the jet in a laminar region of the jet. A gas combustion device for burning a premixed gas flowing along a surface into a thin film flame, wherein the shielding surface is a surface having irregularities arranged therein.
【請求項2】前記遮蔽面の凹凸を、柱状突起の配列で形
成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の薄膜状火炎のガ
ス燃焼機器。
2. The gas combustion device for a thin film flame according to claim 1, wherein the projections and depressions on the shielding surface are formed by an array of columnar projections.
【請求項3】前記遮蔽面の凹凸に、金属触媒(白金、パ
ラジウムなど)、金属酸化物触媒(コバルト、ニッケル
などの酸化物)、或いは金属酸化物の混合系触媒(Zn
−Coスピネル、Cr−CuO、CuO−MnO
)などを被覆したことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求
項2に記載の薄膜状火炎のガス燃焼機器。
3. A metal catalyst (platinum, palladium, etc.), a metal oxide catalyst (oxide of cobalt, nickel, etc.), or a mixed catalyst of metal oxides (Zn) on the irregularities of the shielding surface.
-Co spinel, Cr 2 O 3 -CuO, CuO -MnO
2 ) etc. were covered, The gas combustion apparatus of the thin film flame of Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2096055A 1990-04-10 1990-04-10 Thin film flame gas combustion equipment Expired - Fee Related JPH0635883B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2096055A JPH0635883B2 (en) 1990-04-10 1990-04-10 Thin film flame gas combustion equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2096055A JPH0635883B2 (en) 1990-04-10 1990-04-10 Thin film flame gas combustion equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03294709A JPH03294709A (en) 1991-12-25
JPH0635883B2 true JPH0635883B2 (en) 1994-05-11

Family

ID=14154764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2096055A Expired - Fee Related JPH0635883B2 (en) 1990-04-10 1990-04-10 Thin film flame gas combustion equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0635883B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NZ534091A (en) * 2004-07-13 2007-06-29 Fisher & Paykel Appliances Ltd Horizontal cooking surface with rotation causing vertical motion via slots and ball slides

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0762523B2 (en) * 1988-02-19 1995-07-05 東邦瓦斯株式会社 Thin film flame combustion method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH03294709A (en) 1991-12-25

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