JPH06332135A - Heat-developable color photosensitive material and manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Heat-developable color photosensitive material and manufacture thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06332135A JPH06332135A JP14131293A JP14131293A JPH06332135A JP H06332135 A JPH06332135 A JP H06332135A JP 14131293 A JP14131293 A JP 14131293A JP 14131293 A JP14131293 A JP 14131293A JP H06332135 A JPH06332135 A JP H06332135A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dye
- group
- layer
- formula
- chemical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromane Chemical class C1=CC=C2CCCOC2=C1 VZWXIQHBIQLMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000332 coumarinyl group Chemical class O1C(=O)C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZMYGMDGWVGLYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane;2-ethenylsulfonyl-n-[2-[(2-ethenylsulfonylacetyl)amino]ethyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC.C=CS(=O)(=O)CC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CS(=O)(=O)C=C ZMYGMDGWVGLYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPERTKSDHFSDLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC=C.OC(=O)C=C NPERTKSDHFSDLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001013 indophenol dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylnitramide Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 VBEGHXKAFSLLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001005 nitro dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical class N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004151 quinonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006894 reductive elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004583 superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004557 technical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001003 triarylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は熱現像感光材料に関する
ものであり,特に最高濃度が高く、ステインが少なく、
且つ処理前の経時安定性の優れた熱現像カラー感光材料
に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a photothermographic material, which has a high maximum density and a low stain.
The present invention also relates to a heat-developable color light-sensitive material having excellent stability over time before processing.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】熱現像感光材料はこの分野では公知であ
り熱現像感光材料とそのプロセスについては,たとえば
「写真工学の基礎」非銀塩写真編(1982年コロナ社
発行)の242頁〜255頁,米国特許第450062
6号等に記載されている。2. Description of the Related Art Photothermographic materials are well known in the art, and the photothermographic materials and their processes are described, for example, in "Basics of Photographic Engineering", Non-silver photography (ed. Page, US Patent No. 450062
No. 6, etc.
【0003】その他,例えば現像主薬の酸化体とカプラ
ーとのカップリング反応により色素画像を形成する方法
が米国特許第3761270号,同4021240号等
に記載されている。また感光銀色素漂白法によりポジの
色画像を形成する方法が米国特許第4235957号等
に記載されている。In addition, for example, a method of forming a dye image by a coupling reaction between an oxidized product of a developing agent and a coupler is described in US Pat. Nos. 3,761,270 and 4,021,240. Further, a method of forming a positive color image by a photosensitive silver dye bleaching method is described in US Pat. No. 4,235,957.
【0004】熱現像でポジのカラー画像を得る方法につ
いても多くの方法が提案されている。例えば,米国特許
第4559290号にはいわゆるDRR化合物を色像放
出能力のない酸化型にした化合物を還元剤もしくはその
前駆体を共存させ,熱現像によりハロゲン化銀の露光量
に応じて還元剤を酸化させ,酸化されずに残った還元剤
により還元して拡散性色素を放出させる方法が提案され
ている。また,米国特許4783396号、公開技報8
7−6199(第12巻22号)には同様の機構で拡散
性色素を放出する化合物として,N−X結合(Xは酸素
原子,窒素原子または硫黄原子を表す)の還元的な開裂
によって拡散性色素を放出する化合物を用いる熱現像カ
ラー感光材料が記載されている。このような、ポジ様に
拡散性色素を放出する色素供与性化合物を用いる場合に
は、画像部と非画像部のディスクリミネーションを改良
したり、現像速度を速めるために、上記還元剤として耐
拡散性還元剤を用い、これに加えて、電子伝達剤を用い
ることが知られている。例えば、上記の米国特許478
3396号にも、この目的で使用する還元剤(電子供与
体)と電子伝達剤の具体例が多数が開示されている。Many methods have been proposed for obtaining a positive color image by heat development. For example, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,559,290, a so-called DRR compound, which is an oxidized compound having no color image releasing ability, is allowed to coexist with a reducing agent or a precursor thereof, and the reducing agent is added according to the exposure amount of silver halide by heat development. A method has been proposed in which the diffusible dye is released by being oxidized and reduced by the reducing agent remaining without being oxidized. Also, US Pat. No. 4,783,396, Open Technical Report 8
7-6199 (Vol. 12, No. 22) is a compound that releases a diffusible dye by a similar mechanism and diffuses by reductive cleavage of an N—X bond (X represents an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom). A heat-developable color light-sensitive material using a compound that releases a functional dye is described. When such a dye-donating compound that releases a diffusible dye in a positive manner is used, it may be used as a reducing agent in order to improve the discrimination between the image area and the non-image area and to accelerate the developing speed. It is known to use a diffusible reducing agent and, in addition to this, an electron transfer agent. For example, US Pat.
3396 also discloses many specific examples of reducing agents (electron donors) and electron transfer agents used for this purpose.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】熱現像感光材料はハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤、色素供与性物質に加え、処理薬品を外部
から供給しない代わりに、耐拡散性還元剤、電子伝達
剤、塩基発生剤等を感光材料中に内蔵させねばならな
い。従って、シンプルな層構成とするには同一層に多く
の化合物を混在させねばならず、そのため感光材料の処
理前の経時安定性が損なわれる(特に経時中にステイン
が増加する)という欠点があった。特願平3−1155
86号には、ステインを低く抑える目的で一般式(II)
で表される化合物を中間層に添加し、画像の白地部分で
僅かに放出される拡散性の色素をトラップする技術が提
案されている。この色素トラップ剤は色素供与性化合物
を含有する層より上層(熱現像・色素転写時に感光材料
と重ね合わされる受像材料に近接する側)に添加するの
がトラップ効率を高めるには効果的であるが、シアン、
マゼンタ、イエローのステイン形成成分をバランス良く
トラップするには中間層に最適の比率で分配する必要が
ある。一方、電子伝達剤も耐拡散性還元剤との経時中で
の反応を防止するために中間層に添加しておくのが一般
的である。ところが、色素トラップ剤を電子伝達剤と同
一層内に共存させると感光材料の処理前の経時安定性を
悪くしてしまうという問題が生じることがわかった。The photothermographic material is, in addition to a silver halide emulsion and a dye-donating substance, a diffusion-resistant reducing agent, an electron transfer agent, a base generator, etc. instead of supplying a processing chemical from the outside. Must be built into the photosensitive material. Therefore, in order to obtain a simple layer structure, many compounds must be mixed in the same layer, so that there is a drawback that stability of the photosensitive material with time before processing is impaired (in particular, stain increases during the time). It was Japanese Patent Application No. 3-1155
No. 86 has the general formula (II) for the purpose of keeping stain low.
There has been proposed a technique in which a compound represented by the formula (1) is added to an intermediate layer to trap a diffusible dye slightly released in a white background portion of an image. It is effective to add this dye trapping agent to the layer above the layer containing the dye-donating compound (on the side close to the image receiving material that is overlaid with the light-sensitive material during heat development / dye transfer) to enhance the trapping efficiency. But Cyan,
In order to trap the magenta and yellow stain forming components in a well-balanced manner, it is necessary to distribute the components to the intermediate layer in an optimum ratio. On the other hand, it is general that an electron transfer agent is also added to the intermediate layer in order to prevent a reaction with the diffusion resistant reducing agent over time. However, it has been found that coexistence of the dye trapping agent and the electron transfer agent in the same layer causes a problem that the aging stability of the photosensitive material before processing is deteriorated.
【0006】また、種々の添加剤を各層に最適に分配し
ても、塗布後乾燥する過程で拡散、移動し、意図した経
時安定性が得られないという問題点があった。Further, even if various additives are optimally distributed to each layer, there is a problem in that they diffuse and move in the process of drying after coating and the intended stability over time cannot be obtained.
【0007】(発明の目的)本発明の目的は最高濃度が
高く、ステインが少ない画像が得られ、且つ処理前の経
時安定性が良好な熱現像カラー感光材料を得ることにあ
る。(Object of the Invention) An object of the present invention is to obtain a heat-developable color light-sensitive material having a high maximum density, an image with little stain, and good stability over time before processing.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の目的は、下記
(1)、(2)の構成によって達成された。 (1)支持体上に、少なくとも、感光性ハロゲン化銀、
耐拡散性還元剤、電子伝達剤、下記一般式(I)で表さ
れる色素供与性化合物および下記一般式(II)で表され
る色素トラップ剤を有することを特徴とする熱現像カラ
ー感光材料において、前記色素トラップ剤が、前記色素
供与性化合物を含有する層よりも上層であって、かつ前
記電子伝達剤を含有する層とは別の層に含有されている
ことを特徴とする熱現像カラー感光材料。 (2)上記の熱現像カラー感光材料を塗布、乾燥する
際、少なくとも全水分量の40%が乾燥するまでの間、
膜面温度を17℃以下に保つことを特徴とする熱現像カ
ラー感光材料の製造方法。The object of the present invention has been achieved by the following constitutions (1) and (2). (1) At least a photosensitive silver halide on a support,
A heat-developable color photosensitive material comprising a diffusion resistant reducing agent, an electron transfer agent, a dye-donating compound represented by the following general formula (I) and a dye trapping agent represented by the following general formula (II). In the heat development, the dye trapping agent is contained in a layer which is an upper layer than the layer containing the dye donating compound and which is different from the layer containing the electron transfer agent. Color photosensitive material. (2) When the heat-developable color photosensitive material is applied and dried, at least until 40% of the total water content is dried.
A method for producing a heat-developable color photosensitive material, characterized in that the film surface temperature is maintained at 17 ° C. or lower.
【0009】[0009]
【化4】 [Chemical 4]
【0010】式中、EAGは還元性物質(耐拡散性還元
剤)から電子を受け取る基を表わす。N及びOはそれぞ
れ、窒素原子、酸素原子を表わし、EAGが電子を受け
取った後にこの一重結合が開裂する。D2 は−CO−ま
たは−SO2 −を表わし、D1 はN、O、D2 を含む複
素環を形成し、かつN−O結合の開裂に後続してD1 −
G結合が切断する性質を有する原子団を表わす。GはD
1 とXを結ぶ連結基であって、N−O結合の開裂に後続
してD1 −G結合が切断する性質を有する基を表わし、
Gはそれ自身さらに分解するタイミング能を有していて
も良い。In the formula, EAG represents a group that receives an electron from a reducing substance (diffusion-resistant reducing agent). N and O represent a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom, respectively, and this single bond is cleaved after EAG receives an electron. D 2 represents —CO— or —SO 2 —, D 1 forms a heterocycle containing N, O and D 2 , and D 1 − is formed after cleavage of the N—O bond.
It represents an atomic group having the property of breaking the G bond. G is D
A linking group connecting 1 and X, which represents a group having the property of being cleaved by a D 1 -G bond after cleavage of the N—O bond,
G may itself have the ability to be further decomposed.
【0011】Dyeは拡散性色素基を表し、Xはベンゼ
ン環、ナフタレン環、窒素原子を1または2個含む5か
ら8員の複素環、または炭素数が2から10の鎖状また
は環状のアルキル基を表わし、これらは置換基を有して
いても良く、他の飽和または不飽和の環が縮環していて
も良く、構成する炭素原子の一部が酸素原子、硫黄原子
で置き換っていても良い。Dye represents a diffusible dye group, and X represents a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a 5- to 8-membered heterocycle containing 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms, or a chain or cyclic alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Represents a group, which may have a substituent, may be condensed with another saturated or unsaturated ring, and a part of the constituent carbon atoms may be replaced by an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. It may be.
【0012】Lは連結基を表わす。mは1以上、nは2
以上の自然数を表わし、n個のL−(Dye) m は同一
であっても異なっていても良く、mが2以上であるとき
m個のDyeは同一であっても異なっていても良い。L represents a linking group. m is 1 or more, n is 2
Representing the above natural number, n L- (Dye) m may be the same or different, and when m is 2 or more, m Dye may be the same or different.
【0013】[0013]
【化5】 [Chemical 5]
【0014】式中、〔X〕は、4級アンモニウム基を有
するモノマーの繰り返し単位を表す。〔Y〕は、4級ア
ンモニウム基を有しないモノマーの繰り返し単位を表
す。〔Z〕は〔X〕のカウンターアニオンであり、下記
一般式(III)で表される。kは2〜100モル%、pは
0〜98モル%である。In the formula, [X] represents a repeating unit of a monomer having a quaternary ammonium group. [Y] represents a repeating unit of a monomer having no quaternary ammonium group. [Z] is a counter anion of [X] and is represented by the following general formula (III). k is 2 to 100 mol% and p is 0 to 98 mol%.
【0015】[0015]
【化6】 [Chemical 6]
【0016】式中、Rは置換あるいは無置換のアルキル
基、アリール基、又はヘテロ環基を表す。Jは二価の連
結基を表し、D- はアニオン性の解離基を表す。mは0
又は1を表す。In the formula, R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, aryl group, or heterocyclic group. J represents a divalent linking group, and D − represents an anionic dissociative group. m is 0
Or represents 1.
【0017】本発明では、一般式(II) で表わされる色
素トラップ剤を、一般式(I)で表わされる色素供与性
化合物を含有する層よりも上層に添加する。ここで上層
とは一般式(I)で表わされる色素供与性化合物を含有
する層よりも(熱現像・転写の際に重ね合わされる)受
像材料の近くに位置する層を意味する。色素トラップ剤
を含有させる層は、電子伝達剤を含有させる層とは別の
層である。In the present invention, the dye trapping agent represented by the general formula (II) is added to the layer above the layer containing the dye donating compound represented by the general formula (I). Here, the upper layer means a layer located closer to the image receiving material (superposed upon heat development / transfer) than the layer containing the dye-donor compound represented by the general formula (I). The layer containing the dye trapping agent is a layer different from the layer containing the electron transfer agent.
【0018】一般式(I)の化合物について更に詳細に
説明する。D1 がN、O、D2 とともに形成する複素環
としては4〜8員の単環または縮合環を持つ複素環が挙
げられ、好ましくは下記に示す環である。The compound of formula (I) will be described in more detail. D 1 is N, O, The heterocyclic ring formed together with D 2 include heterocyclic rings having a monocyclic or condensed 4-8 membered, preferably below the ring.
【0019】[0019]
【化7】 [Chemical 7]
【0020】これらの複素環は、アルキル基、アリール
基などの置換基を有していてもよい。これらの複素環の
中で特に好ましいのは(i)、(j)で示した複素環で
ある。These heterocycles may have a substituent such as an alkyl group or an aryl group. Among these heterocycles, the heterocycles represented by (i) and (j) are particularly preferred.
【0021】一般式(I)において、EAGは電子受容
性の基であり、好ましくは、キノン残基またはハメット
のσp 値が+0.09以上の置換基を有する芳香族基、
複素環基、アルケニル基またはアルキニル基を表わす。
より具体的には米国特許4,783,396号(特開昭
62−215270号)にEAGとして記載されている
基を挙げることができる。特に好ましいのはニトロ基が
オルト位またはパラ位に置換したフェニル基である。In the general formula (I), EAG is an electron-accepting group, preferably an aromatic group having a quinone residue or a Hammett substituent having a σ p value of +0.09 or more,
It represents a heterocyclic group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group.
More specifically, the group described as EAG in U.S. Pat. No. 4,783,396 (JP-A-62-215270) can be mentioned. Particularly preferred is a phenyl group in which the nitro group is substituted in the ortho or para position.
【0022】一般式(I)の化合物が熱現像カラー感光
材料の添加層の中で非拡散性を保つためには、バラスト
基とよばれる基が置換していることが好ましい。バラス
ト基は通常炭素数8以上の脂肪族基または芳香族基であ
り、N、O、D1 、D2 で形成される複素環またはEA
Gに置換させられる。好ましくはスルファモイル基(ア
ルキルまたはアリールアミノスルホニル基)、カルバモ
イル基(アルキルまたはアリールアミノカルボニル
基)、アシルアミノ基、アルキルスルホニル基、アリー
ルスルホニル基、アルキル基、アルキルチオ基などであ
る。In order to keep the compound of the general formula (I) non-diffusible in the addition layer of the heat-developable color light-sensitive material, a group called a ballast group is preferably substituted. The ballast group is usually an aliphatic group having 8 or more carbon atoms or an aromatic group, and is a heterocycle or EA formed by N, O, D 1 and D 2.
Replaced by G. Preferred are sulfamoyl group (alkyl or arylaminosulfonyl group), carbamoyl group (alkyl or arylaminocarbonyl group), acylamino group, alkylsulfonyl group, arylsulfonyl group, alkyl group, alkylthio group and the like.
【0023】一般式(I)のDyeとしては、例えばア
ゾ色素、アゾメチン色素、アゾピラゾロン色素、インド
アニリン系色素、インドフェノール系色素、アントラキ
ノン系色素、トリアリールメタン系色素、アリザリン、
ニトロ系色素、キノリン系色素、インジゴ系色素や、フ
タロシアニン系色素があげられる。またそれらのロイコ
体や、一時的に吸収波長がシフトされたもの、さらにテ
トラゾリウム塩などの色素プレカーサーがあげられる。
さらにこれらの色素は適当な金属とキレート色素を形成
してもよい。これらの色素に関しては、例えば米国特許
第3,880,658号;同第3,931,144号;
同第3,932,380号;同第3,932,381号
および同第3,942,987号に記載されている。こ
れらの中でも特にシアン、マゼンタ、イエローの色素
が、カラー画像を形成するために重要である。以下にそ
れらの1例を挙げる。Examples of Dye of the general formula (I) include azo dyes, azomethine dyes, azopyrazolone dyes, indoaniline dyes, indophenol dyes, anthraquinone dyes, triarylmethane dyes, alizarin,
Examples include nitro dyes, quinoline dyes, indigo dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes. In addition, those leuco compounds, those whose absorption wavelength is temporarily shifted, and dye precursors such as tetrazolium salts are also included.
Further, these dyes may form chelate dyes with suitable metals. Regarding these dyes, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,880,658; 3,931,144;
No. 3,932,380; No. 3,932,381 and No. 3,942,987. Of these, cyan, magenta, and yellow dyes are particularly important for forming a color image. One example of them is given below.
【0024】イエロー色素の例:米国特許3,597,
200号、同3,309,199号、同4,013,6
33号、同4,245,028号、同4,156,60
9号、同4,139,383号、同4,195,992
号、同4,148,641号、同4,148,643
号、同4,336,322号:特開昭51−11493
0号、同56−71072号:Research Disclosure 1
7630(1978)号、同16475(1977)号
に記載されているもの。Examples of yellow dyes: US Pat. No. 3,597,
No. 200, No. 3,309,199, No. 4,013,6
No. 33, No. 4,245,028, No. 4,156,60
No. 9, No. 4,139,383, No. 4,195,992
No. 4,148,641 No. 4,148,643
No. 4,336,322: JP-A-51-11493
No. 0, No. 56-71072: Research Disclosure 1
7630 (1978) and 16475 (1977).
【0025】マゼンタ色素の例:米国特許3,453,
107号、同3,544,545号、同3,932,3
80号、同3,931,144号、同3,932,30
8号、同3,954,476号、同4,233,237
号、同4,255,509号、同4,250,246
号、同4,142,891号、同4,207,104
号、同4,287,292号:特開昭52−10672
7号、同53−23628号、同55−36804号、
同56−73057号、同56−71060号、同55
−134号に記載されているもの。Examples of magenta dyes: US Pat. No. 3,453,3
No. 107, No. 3,544,545, No. 3,932,3
80, 3,931,144, 3,932,30
No.8, No.3,954,476, No.4,233,237
Nos. 4,255,509 and 4,250,246
No. 4,142,891, No. 4,207,104
No. 4,287,292: JP-A-52-10672
No. 7, No. 53-23628, No. 55-36804,
56-73057, 56-71060, 55.
-134.
【0026】シアン系色素の例:米国特許3,482,
972号、同3,929,760号、同4,013,6
35号、同4,268,625号、同4,171,22
0号、同4,242,435号、同4,142,891
号、同4,195,994号、同4,147,544
号、同4,148,642号:英国特許1,551,1
38号:特開昭54−99431号、同52−8827
号、同53−47823号、同53−143323号、
同54−99431号、同56−71061号:ヨーロ
ッパ特許(EPC)53,037号、同53,040
号、Research Disclosure 17,630(1978)
号、及び同16,475(1977)号に記載されてい
るもの。Examples of cyan dyes: US Pat. No. 3,482,382
972, 3,929,760, 4,013,6
No. 35, No. 4,268,625, No. 4,171,22
0, 4,242,435, 4,142,891
Issue No. 4,195,994, No. 4,147,544
No. 4,148,642: British Patent 1,551,1
No. 38: JP-A Nos. 54-99431 and 52-8827.
No. 53-47823, No. 53-143323,
54-99431 and 56-71061: European Patents (EPC) 53,037 and 53,040.
Issue, Research Disclosure 17,630 (1978)
And those described in No. 16,475 (1977).
【0027】また色素プレカーサー部の一種として、感
光要素中では一時的に光吸収をシフトさせてある色素の
具体例は米国特許4,310,612号、同T−99
9,003号、同3,336,287号、同3,57
9,334号、同3,982,946号、英国特許1,
467,317号および特開昭57−158638号な
どに記載されている。Further, as a kind of the dye precursor portion, specific examples of the dye whose light absorption is temporarily shifted in the photosensitive element are described in US Pat. Nos. 4,310,612 and T-99.
9,003, 3,336,287, 3,57
9,334, 3,982,946, British Patent 1,
No. 467,317 and JP-A No. 57-158638.
【0028】以下に本発明に用いるカラー感光材料に使
用する一般式(I)で表される色素供与性化合物の具体
例を次に挙げるが、本発明はこれに限定されるものでは
ない。Specific examples of the dye-donor compound represented by formula (I) used in the color light-sensitive material used in the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0029】[0029]
【化8】 [Chemical 8]
【0030】[0030]
【化9】 [Chemical 9]
【0031】[0031]
【化10】 [Chemical 10]
【0032】[0032]
【化11】 [Chemical 11]
【0033】[0033]
【化12】 [Chemical 12]
【0034】本発明の一般式(I)で表わされる色素供
与性化合物の塗布量は0.08mmol/m2 〜0.4mmol/m
2 が好ましく、0.12mmol/m2 〜0.30mmol/m2 が
更に好ましい。The coating amount of the dye-donor compound represented by formula (I) of the present invention is 0.08 mmol / m 2 to 0.4 mmol / m 2.
2 is preferred, 0.12mmol / m 2 ~0.30mmol / m 2 is more preferable.
【0035】本発明の一般式(II)で表わされる色素ト
ラップ剤の例としては、特願平3−115586号に詳
しく記載されている。An example of the dye trapping agent represented by formula (II) of the present invention is described in detail in Japanese Patent Application No. 3-115586.
【0036】本発明の一般式(II)で表わされる色素ト
ラップ剤の具体例を次に挙げるが、本発明はこれに限定
されるものではない。Specific examples of the dye trapping agent represented by the general formula (II) of the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0037】[0037]
【化13】 [Chemical 13]
【0038】[0038]
【化14】 [Chemical 14]
【0039】[0039]
【化15】 [Chemical 15]
【0040】一般式(II) で表される色素トラップ剤の
塗布量は好ましくは0.005〜1.0g/m2 、特に
0.01〜0.3g/m2 が好ましい。The general formula (II) the coating amount of the dye trapping agent represented by preferably 0.005~1.0g / m 2, in particular 0.01 to 0.3 g / m 2 is preferred.
【0041】本発明に用いられる電子伝達剤は、その移
動性が耐拡散性還元剤より大きい還元剤であり、露光さ
れたハロゲン化銀を現像して酸化体となり、耐拡散性還
元剤をクロス酸化する能力がある化合物が用いられる。
特に1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン類、p−アミノフ
ェノール類が好ましい。これらの電子伝達剤は前記の通
り公知であるから、ここでは、例えば米国特許4783
396号、同5017454号、同5026634号、
同5032487号、同5139919号、特開昭62
−244044号、同63−262647号、特開平2
−16538号、同2−53049号を参考のために挙
げておく。電子伝達剤の塗布量は好ましくは0.01〜
1.0g/m2 、特に0.03〜0.3g/m2 であ
る。耐拡散性還元剤については後述する。The electron transfer agent used in the present invention is a reducing agent whose mobility is larger than that of the diffusion resistant reducing agent. The exposed silver halide is developed into an oxidant and crosses the diffusion resistant reducing agent. A compound capable of oxidizing is used.
Particularly, 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidones and p-aminophenols are preferable. Since these electron transfer agents are known as described above, here, for example, US Pat.
No. 396, No. 5017454, No. 5026634,
No. 5032487, No. 5139919, JP-A-62.
No. 2,440,44, 63,262,647;
Nos. 16538 and 2-53049 are listed for reference. The coating amount of the electron transfer agent is preferably 0.01 to
It is 1.0 g / m < 2 >, especially 0.03 to 0.3 g / m < 2 >. The diffusion resistant reducing agent will be described later.
【0042】本発明においては、耐拡散性還元剤(電子
供与体)は色素供与性化合物と同一の層に添加するのが
好ましく、電子伝達剤は色素供与性化合物とは別の層、
特に中間層に添加するのが好ましい。In the present invention, the antidiffusive reducing agent (electron donor) is preferably added to the same layer as the dye-donor compound, and the electron transfer agent is provided in a layer different from the dye-donor compound.
It is particularly preferable to add it to the intermediate layer.
【0043】本発明に用いる熱現像感光材料において、
感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤と色素供与性化合物は同一の層
に添加することが多いが、別層に分割して添加すること
もできる。例えば着色している色素供与性化合物はハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤の下層に存在させると感度の低下を防げ
る。還元剤は熱現像感光材料に内蔵するのが好ましい
が、例えば後述する色素固定材料から拡散させるなどの
方法で、外部から供給するようにしてもよい。In the photothermographic material used in the present invention,
The light-sensitive silver halide emulsion and the dye-donor compound are often added to the same layer, but they can also be added separately in separate layers. For example, when a colored dye-donor compound is present in the lower layer of the silver halide emulsion, the reduction in sensitivity can be prevented. The reducing agent is preferably incorporated in the photothermographic material, but it may be supplied from the outside by, for example, a method of diffusing from a dye fixing material described later.
【0044】イエロー、マゼンタ、シアンの3原色を用
いて色度図内の広範囲の色を得るためには、少なくとも
3層のそれぞれ異なるスペクトル領域に感光性を持つハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層を組み合わせて用いる。例えば特開昭
59─180,550号、同64─13,546号、6
2─253,159号、欧州特許公開第479,167
号などに記載の青感層、緑感層、赤感層の3層の組み合
わせ、緑感層、赤感層、赤外感光層の組み合わせ、赤感
層、赤外感光層(I)、赤外感光層(II)の組み合わせ
などがある。各感光層は通常型のカラー感光材料で知ら
れている種々の配列順序を採ることができる。また、こ
れらの各感光層は特開平1─252,954号記載の様
に必要に応じて2層以上に分割してもよい。熱現像感光
材料には、上記のハロゲン化銀乳剤層の間および最上
層、最下層には、保護層、下塗り層、中間層、黄色フィ
ルター層、アンチハレーション層などの各種の非感光性
層を設けても良く、支持体の反対側にはバック層などの
種々の補助層を設けることができる。具体的には、上記
特許記載のような層構成、米国特許第5,051,33
5号記載のような下塗り層、特開平1─167,838
号、特開昭61─20,943号記載のような固体顔料
を有する中間層、特開平1─120,553号、同5─
34,884号、同2─64,634号記載のような還
元剤やDIR化合物を有する中間層、米国特許第5,0
17,454号、同5,139,919号、特開平2─
235,044号記載のような電子伝達剤を有する中間
層、特開平4─249,245号記載のような還元剤を
有する保護層またこれらを組み合わせた層などを設ける
ことができる。支持体は、帯電防止機能をもち表面抵抗
率が1012Ω・cm以下になる様設計することが好まし
い。In order to obtain a wide range of colors in the chromaticity diagram by using the three primary colors of yellow, magenta and cyan, a combination of at least three silver halide emulsion layers sensitive to different spectral regions is used. . For example, JP-A-59-180,550 and JP-A-64-13,546, 6
2-253,159, European Patent Publication No. 479,167.
Combination of three layers of blue-sensitive layer, green-sensitive layer and red-sensitive layer, green-sensitive layer, red-sensitive layer, infrared-sensitive layer combination, red-sensitive layer, infrared-sensitive layer (I), red There is a combination of the outer photosensitive layer (II). Each of the light-sensitive layers can take various arrangement orders known in a conventional type color light-sensitive material. Further, each of these photosensitive layers may be divided into two or more layers as required as described in JP-A-1-252954. In the heat-developable light-sensitive material, various non-light-sensitive layers such as a protective layer, an undercoat layer, an intermediate layer, a yellow filter layer, and an antihalation layer are provided between the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer between the silver halide emulsion layers. It may be provided, and various auxiliary layers such as a back layer can be provided on the opposite side of the support. Specifically, the layer structure as described in the above patent, US Pat. No. 5,051,33
An undercoat layer as described in JP-A-5-167,838
No. 6,120,533, the intermediate layer having a solid pigment as described in JP-A-61-20943,
Nos. 34,884 and 2-64,634, an intermediate layer containing a reducing agent and a DIR compound, US Pat.
17,454, 5,139,919, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-
An intermediate layer having an electron transfer agent as described in JP-A No. 235,044, a protective layer having a reducing agent as described in JP-A-4-249,245, and a layer in which these are combined can be provided. The support is preferably designed to have an antistatic function and a surface resistivity of 10 12 Ω · cm or less.
【0045】本発明に使用し得るハロゲン化銀乳剤は、
塩化銀、臭化銀、沃臭化銀、塩臭化銀、塩沃化銀、塩沃
臭化銀のいずれでもよい。本発明で使用するハロゲン化
銀乳剤は、表面潜像型乳剤であっても、内部潜像型乳剤
であってもよい。内部潜像型乳剤は造核剤や光カブラセ
とを組合わせて直接反転乳剤として使用される。また、
粒子内部と粒子表層が異なる相を持ったいわゆるコアシ
ェル乳剤であってもよく、またエピタキシャル接合によ
って組成の異なるハロゲン化銀が接合されていても良
い。ハロゲン化銀乳剤は単分散でも多分散でもよく、特
開平1─167,743号、同4─223,463号記
載のように単分散乳剤を混合し、階調を調節する方法が
好ましく用いられる。粒子サイズは0.1〜2μm、特
に0.2〜1.5μmが好ましい。ハロゲン化銀粒子の
晶癖は立方体、8面体、14面体のような規則的な結晶
を有するもの、球状、高アスペクト比の平板状のような
変則的な結晶系を有するもの、双晶面のような結晶欠陥
を有するもの、あるいはそれらの複合系その他のいずれ
でもよい。具体的には、米国特許第4,500,626
号第50欄、同4,628,021号、リサーチ・ディ
スクロージャー誌(以下RDと略記する)No.17,
029(1978年)、同No.17,643(197
8年12月)22〜23頁、同No.18,716(1
979年11月),648頁、同No.307,105
(1989年11月)863〜865頁、特開昭62−
253,159号、同64─13,546号、特開平2
─236,546号、同3─110,555号、および
グラフキデ著「写真の物理と化学」,ポールモンテ社刊
(P.Glafkides,Chemie et Phisique Photographique, P
aul Montel, 1967)、ダフィン著「写真乳剤化学」,フ
ォーカルプレス社刊(G.F.Duffin,Photographic Emulsi
on Chemistry, Focal Press, 1966 )、ゼリクマンら著
「写真乳剤の製造と塗布」,フォーカルプレス社刊(V.
L.Zelikman et al.,Making and Coating PhotographicE
mulsion, Focal Press, 1964 )等に記載されている方
法を用いて調製したハロゲン化銀乳剤のいずれもが使用
できる。The silver halide emulsion which can be used in the present invention is
It may be any of silver chloride, silver bromide, silver iodobromide, silver chlorobromide, silver chloroiodide and silver chloroiodobromide. The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention may be either a surface latent image type emulsion or an internal latent image type emulsion. The internal latent image type emulsion is used as a direct reversal emulsion in combination with a nucleating agent or an optical fogging. Also,
It may be a so-called core-shell emulsion in which the inside of the grain and the surface layer of the grain have different phases, or silver halide having a different composition may be joined by epitaxial joining. The silver halide emulsion may be either monodisperse or polydisperse, and the method of mixing monodisperse emulsions and adjusting the gradation as described in JP-A-1-167,743 and 4-223,463 is preferably used. . The particle size is preferably 0.1 to 2 μm, particularly preferably 0.2 to 1.5 μm. The crystal habit of silver halide grains is one having a regular crystal such as a cube, octahedron, or tetrahedron, a sphere, an irregular crystal system such as a flat plate having a high aspect ratio, or a twin plane. Any of those having such a crystal defect, a composite system thereof or the like may be used. Specifically, US Pat. No. 4,500,626
No. 50, No. 4,628,021, Research Disclosure (hereinafter abbreviated as RD) No. 17,
029 (1978), the same No. 17,643 (197)
Dec. 8) pp. 22-23, ibid. 18,716 (1
997), p. 648, ibid. 307,105
(Nov. 1989) pp. 863-865, JP-A-62-
No. 253,159, No. 64-13,546, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
─236,546, Ⅲ-110,555, and Graphide, "Physics and Chemistry of Photography," published by Paul Monte (P.Glafkides, Chemie et Phisique Photographique, P.
aul Montel, 1967), "Photoemulsion Chemistry" by Duffin, published by Focal Press (GFDuffin, Photographic Emulsi
on Chemistry, Focal Press, 1966), "Production and Coating of Photographic Emulsions" by Zelikmann et al., published by Focal Press (V.
L. Zelikman et al., Making and Coating PhotographicE
Any of the silver halide emulsions prepared by the method described in Mulsion, Focal Press, 1964) or the like can be used.
【0046】本発明の感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤を調製す
る過程で、過剰の塩を除去するいわゆる脱塩を行うこと
が好ましい。このための手段として、ゼラチンをゲル化
させて行うヌーデル水洗法を用いても良く、また多価ア
ニオンより成る無機塩類(例えば硫酸ナトリウム)、ア
ニオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性ポリマー(例えばポリ
スチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム)、あるいはゼラチン誘
導体(例えば脂肪族アシル化ゼラチン、芳香族アシル化
ゼラチン、芳香族カルバモイル化ゼラチンなど)を利用
した沈降法を用いても良い。沈降法が好ましく用いられ
る。In the process of preparing the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion of the present invention, it is preferable to carry out so-called desalting to remove excess salt. As a means for this, a Nudel water washing method in which gelatin is gelled may be used, and inorganic salts (for example, sodium sulfate) composed of polyvalent anions, anionic surfactants, anionic polymers (for example, polystyrene sulfonic acid). The precipitation method using sodium) or a gelatin derivative (eg, aliphatic acylated gelatin, aromatic acylated gelatin, aromatic carbamoylated gelatin, etc.) may be used. The sedimentation method is preferably used.
【0047】本発明で使用する感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤
は、種々の目的でイリジウム、ロジウム、白金、カドミ
ウム、亜鉛、タリウム、鉛、鉄、オスミウムなどの重金
属を含有させても良い。これらの化合物は、単独で用い
ても良いしまた2種以上組み合わせた用いてもよい。添
加量は、使用する目的によるが一般的には、ハロゲン化
銀1モルあたり10-9〜10-3モル程度である。また含
有させる時には、粒子に均一に入れてもよいし、また粒
子の内部や表面に局在させてもよい。具体的には、特開
平2−236,542号、同1−116,637号、特
願平4−126,629号等に記載の乳剤が好ましく用
いられる。The photosensitive silver halide emulsion used in the present invention may contain heavy metals such as iridium, rhodium, platinum, cadmium, zinc, thallium, lead, iron and osmium for various purposes. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The addition amount depends on the purpose of use, but is generally about 10 -9 to 10 -3 mol per mol of silver halide. When it is contained, it may be uniformly added to the particles, or may be localized inside or on the surface of the particles. Specifically, the emulsions described in JP-A-2-236542, JP-A-1-116637, and JP-A-4-126629 are preferably used.
【0048】本発明の感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤の粒子形
成段階において、ハロゲン化銀溶剤としてロダン塩、ア
ンモニア、4置換チオエーテル化合物や特公昭47−1
1,386号記載の有機チオエーテル誘導体または特開
昭53−144,319号に記載されている含硫黄化合
物等を用いることができる。In the step of forming grains of the photosensitive silver halide emulsion of the present invention, as a silver halide solvent, a rhodan salt, ammonia, a 4-substituted thioether compound, or JP-B No. 47-1
The organic thioether derivatives described in 1,386 or the sulfur-containing compounds described in JP-A-53-144,319 can be used.
【0049】その他の条件については、前記のグラフキ
デ著「写真の物理と化学」,ポールモンテ社刊(P.Glaf
kides,Chemie et Phisique Photographique, Paul Mont
el,1967)、ダフィン著「写真乳剤化学」,フォーカル
プレス社刊(G.F.Duffin,Photographic Emulsion Chemi
stry, Focal Press, 1966 )、ゼリクマンら著「写真乳
剤の製造と塗布」,フォーカルプレス社刊(V.L.Zelikm
an et al.,Making andCoating Photographic Emulsion,
Focal Press, 1964 )等の記載を参照すれば良い。す
なわち酸性法、中性法、アンモニア法のいずれでもよ
く、また可溶性銀塩と可溶性ハロゲン塩を反応させる形
式としては片側混合法、同時混合法、それらの組み合わ
せのいずれを用いてもよい。単分散乳剤を得るために
は、同時混合法が好ましく用いられる。粒子を銀イオン
過剰の下において形成させる逆混合法も用いることがで
きる。同時混合法の一つの形式としてハロゲン化銀の生
成される液相中のpAgを一定に保つ、いわゆるコント
ロールド ダブルジェット法も用いることができる。For other conditions, see Graphide, "Physics and Chemistry of Photography", published by Paul Monte (P.Glaf).
kides, Chemie et Phisique Photographique, Paul Mont
el, 1967), "Photographic Emulsion Chemistry" by Duffin, published by Focal Press (GFDuffin, Photographic Emulsion Chemi
stry, Focal Press, 1966), "Manufacturing and coating of photographic emulsions" by Zelikmann et al., published by Focal Press (VLZelikm).
an et al., Making and Coating Photographic Emulsion,
Focal Press, 1964) etc. may be referred to. That is, any of an acidic method, a neutral method and an ammonia method may be used, and as a method of reacting a soluble silver salt and a soluble halogen salt, any of a one-sided mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method and a combination thereof may be used. The double jet method is preferably used to obtain a monodisperse emulsion. A back mixing method in which the grains are formed in the presence of excess silver ions can also be used. A so-called controlled double jet method, in which pAg in the liquid phase in which silver halide is produced is kept constant, can also be used as one form of the simultaneous mixing method.
【0050】また、粒子成長を早めるために、添加する
銀塩およびハロゲン塩の添加濃度、添加量、添加速度を
上昇させてもよい(特開昭55−142,329号、同
55−158,124号、米国特許第3650757号
等)。さらに反応液の攪拌方法は、公知のいずれの攪拌
方法でもよい。またハロゲン化銀粒子形成中の反応液の
温度、pHは、目的に応じてどのように設定してもよ
い。好ましいpH範囲は2.2〜8.5、よりこのまし
くは2.5〜7.5である。Further, in order to accelerate the grain growth, the addition concentration, the addition amount, and the addition rate of the silver salt and the halogen salt to be added may be increased (JP-A-55-142,329 and JP-A-55-158). 124, U.S. Pat. No. 3,650,757). Further, the stirring method of the reaction liquid may be any known stirring method. Further, the temperature and pH of the reaction solution during the formation of silver halide grains may be set arbitrarily according to the purpose. The preferred pH range is 2.2 to 8.5, more preferably 2.5 to 7.5.
【0051】感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤は通常は化学増感
されたハロゲン化銀乳剤である。本発明の感光性ハロゲ
ン化銀乳剤の化学増感には、通常型感光材料用乳剤で公
知の硫黄増感法、セレン増感法、テルル増感法などのカ
ルコゲン増感法、金、白金、パラヂウムなどを用いる貴
金属増感法および還元増感法などを単独または組合わせ
て用いることができる(例えば特開平3−110,55
5号、特願平4−75,798号など)。これらの化学
増感を含窒素複素環化合物の存在下で行うこともできる
(特開昭62−253,159号)。また後掲するかぶ
り防止剤を化学増感終了後に添加することができる。具
体的には、特開平5─45,833号、特開昭62─4
0,446号記載の方法を用いることができる。化学増
感時のpHは好ましくは5.3〜10.5、より好まし
くは5.5〜8.5であり、pAgは好ましくは6.0
〜10.5、より好ましくは6.8〜9.0である。本
発明において使用される感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤の塗設
量は、銀換算1mgないし10g/m2の範囲である。The photosensitive silver halide emulsion is usually a chemically sensitized silver halide emulsion. For the chemical sensitization of the photosensitive silver halide emulsion of the present invention, chalcogen sensitizing methods such as sulfur sensitizing method, selenium sensitizing method, tellurium sensitizing method, gold, platinum, etc., which are known in the emulsions for conventional type light-sensitive materials A noble metal sensitization method using palladium or the like and a reduction sensitization method can be used alone or in combination (for example, JP-A-3-110,55).
No. 5, Japanese Patent Application No. 4-75,798, etc.). These chemical sensitizations can also be carried out in the presence of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound (JP-A-62-253,159). Further, an antifoggant described below can be added after the completion of the chemical sensitization. Specifically, JP-A-5-45,833 and JP-A-62.4-4
The method described in No. 0,446 can be used. The pH during chemical sensitization is preferably 5.3 to 10.5, more preferably 5.5 to 8.5, and pAg is preferably 6.0.
˜10.5, more preferably 6.8 to 9.0. The coating amount of the photosensitive silver halide emulsion used in the present invention is in the range of 1 mg to 10 g / m 2 in terms of silver.
【0052】本発明に用いられる感光性ハロゲン化銀に
緑感性、赤感性、赤外感性の感色性を持たせるために
は、感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤をメチン色素類その他によ
って分光増感する。また、必要に応じて青感性乳剤に青
色領域の分光増感を施してもよい。用いられる色素に
は、シアニン色素、メロシアニン色素、複合シアニン色
素、複合メロシアニン色素、ホロポーラーシアニン色
素、ヘミシアニン色素、スチリル色素およびヘミオキソ
ノール色素が包含される。具体的には、米国特許第4,
617,257号、特開昭59−180,550号、同
64─13,546号、特開平5─45,828号、同
5─45,834号などに記載の増感色素が挙げられ
る。これらの増感色素は単独に用いてもよいが、それら
の組合わせを用いてもよく、増感色素の組合わせは特
に、強色増感や分光感度の波長調節の目的でしばしば用
いられる。増感色素とともに、それ自身分光増感作用を
持たない色素あるいは可視光を実質的に吸収しない化合
物であって、強色増感を示す化合物を乳剤中に含んでも
よい(例えば米国特許第3,615,641号、特開昭
63−23,145号等に記載のもの)。これらの増感
色素を乳剤中に添加する時期は化学熟成時もしくはその
前後でもよいし、米国特許第4,183,756号、同
4,225,666号に従ってハロゲン化銀粒子の核形
成前後でもよい。またこれらの増感色素や強色増感剤
は、メタノールなどの有機溶媒の溶液、ゼラチンなどの
分散物あるいは界面活性剤の溶液で添加すればよい。添
加量は一般にハロゲン化銀1モル当り10-8ないし10
-2モル程度である。In order to provide the photosensitive silver halide used in the present invention with green-, red-, and infrared-sensitive color sensitivities, the photosensitive silver halide emulsion is spectrally sensitized with a methine dye or the like. . Further, if necessary, the blue-sensitive emulsion may be spectrally sensitized in the blue region. The dyes used include cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, complex cyanine dyes, complex merocyanine dyes, holopolar cyanine dyes, hemicyanine dyes, styryl dyes and hemioxonol dyes. Specifically, US Pat.
617,257, JP-A-59-180,550, JP-A-64-13,546, JP-A-5-45,828, and JP-A-5-45,834. These sensitizing dyes may be used alone, or a combination thereof may be used, and the combination of sensitizing dyes is often used particularly for the purpose of supersensitization or wavelength adjustment of spectral sensitivity. Along with the sensitizing dye, a dye having no spectral sensitizing effect itself or a compound that does not substantially absorb visible light and exhibits supersensitization may be contained in the emulsion (for example, US Pat. 615, 641 and those described in JP-A-63-23, 145). These sensitizing dyes may be added to the emulsion at the time of chemical ripening or before or after the chemical ripening, or according to U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,183,756 and 4,225,666 before and after the nucleation of silver halide grains. Good. Further, these sensitizing dyes and supersensitizers may be added in a solution of an organic solvent such as methanol, a dispersion of gelatin or a solution of a surfactant. The addition amount is generally 10 -8 to 10 per mol of silver halide.
-It is about 2 mol.
【0053】このような工程で使用される添加剤および
本発明の熱現像感光材料や色素固定材料に使用できる公
知の写真用添加剤は、前記のResearch Disclosure(RD)
No.17,643、同No.18,716および同N
o.307,105に記載されており、その該当箇所を
下記の表にまとめる。 添加剤の種類 RD17643 RD18716 RD307105 1.化学増感剤 23頁 648頁右欄 866頁 2.感度上昇剤 648頁右欄 3.分光増感剤 23〜24頁 648頁右欄 866〜868頁 強色増感剤 〜649頁右欄 4.蛍光増白剤 24頁 648頁右欄 868頁 5.かぶり防止 24〜25頁 649頁右欄 868〜870頁 剤、安定剤 6.光吸収剤、 25〜26頁 649頁右欄 873頁 フィルター染 〜650頁左欄 料、紫外線吸 収剤 7.色素画像 25頁 650頁左欄 872頁 安定剤 8.硬膜剤 26頁 651頁左欄 874〜875頁 9.バインダー 26頁 651頁左欄 873〜874頁 10.可塑剤、 27頁 650頁右欄 876頁 潤滑剤 11.塗布助剤、 26〜27頁 650頁右欄 875〜876頁 表面活性剤 12.スタチック 27頁 650頁右欄 876〜877頁 防止剤 13.マット剤 878〜879頁Additives used in such steps and known photographic additives usable in the photothermographic material and dye-fixing material of the present invention are described in Research Disclosure (RD) above.
No. 17, 643, the same No. 18,716 and N
o. 307 and 105, and the corresponding parts are summarized in the table below. Types of additives RD17643 RD18716 RD307105 1. Chemical sensitizer page 23 page 648 right column page 866 2. Sensitivity enhancer page 648, right column 3. Spectral sensitizer, pages 23 to 24, page 648, right column, pages 866 to 868, supersensitizer, page 649, right column, 4. 4. Optical brightener page 24 page 648 right column page 868 5. Fogging prevention 24 to 25 pages 649 right column 868 to 870 Agents and stabilizers 6. Light absorber, pages 25-26, page 649, right column, page 873, filter dye, page 650, left column, ultraviolet absorber 7. Dye image Page 25 Page 650 Left column Page 872 Stabilizer 8. Hardener, page 26, page 651, left column, pages 874-875 9. Binder page 26 page 651 left column page 873-874 10. Plasticizer, page 27, page 650, right column, page 876, lubricant 11. Coating aid, pages 26 to 27, page 650, right column, pages 875 to 876, surface active agent 12. Static page 27, page 650, right column, pages 876-877, inhibitor 13. Matting agent pp. 878-879
【0054】熱現像感光材料や色素固定材料の構成層の
バインダーには親水性のものが好ましく用いられる。そ
の例としては前記のRDおよび特開昭64─13,54
6号の(71)頁〜(75)頁に記載されたものが挙げ
られる。具体的には、透明か半透明の親水性バインダー
が好ましく、例えばゼラチン、ゼラチン誘導体等の蛋白
質またはセルロース誘導体、澱粉、アラビアゴム、デキ
ストラン、プルラン等の多糖類のような天然化合物とポ
リビニールアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、アクリ
ルアミド重合体等の合成高分子化合物が挙げられる。ま
た、米国特許第4,960,681号、特開昭62─2
45,260号等に記載の高吸水性ポリマー、すなわち
─COOMまたは─SO3 M(Mは水素原子またはアル
カリ金属)を有するビニルモノマーの単独重合体または
このビニルモノマーどうし、もしくは他のビニルモノマ
ーとの共重合体(例えばメタクリル酸ナトリウム、メタ
クリル酸アンモニウム、住友化学(株)製のスミカゲル
L−5H)も使用される。これらのバインダーは2種以
上組み合わせて用いることもできる。特にゼラチンと上
記バインダーの組み合わせが好ましい、またゼラチン
は、種々の目的に応じて石灰処理ゼラチン、酸処理ゼラ
チン、カルシウムなどの含有量を減らしたいわゆる脱灰
ゼラチンから選択すれば良く、組み合わせて用いること
も好ましい。A hydrophilic binder is preferably used as the binder of the constituent layers of the photothermographic material and the dye fixing material. Examples thereof include the above-mentioned RD and JP-A-64-13,54.
Examples thereof include those described in No. 6, pages (71) to (75). Specifically, a transparent or translucent hydrophilic binder is preferable, and for example, gelatin, proteins such as gelatin derivatives or cellulose derivatives, natural compounds such as starch, gum arabic, dextran, and polysaccharides such as pullulan and polyvinyl alcohol, Examples thereof include synthetic polymer compounds such as polyvinylpyrrolidone and acrylamide polymers. Also, U.S. Pat. No. 4,960,681 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-2
45, 260, etc., ie, a superpolymer of vinyl monomers having --COOM or --SO 3 M (M is a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal) or homopolymers of these vinyl monomers, or other vinyl monomers. The copolymer (for example, sodium methacrylate, ammonium methacrylate, Sumika Gel L-5H manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) is also used. These binders can be used in combination of two or more. In particular, a combination of gelatin and the above binder is preferred. Gelatin may be selected from lime-processed gelatin, acid-processed gelatin, so-called decalcified gelatin having a reduced content of calcium, etc. according to various purposes. Is also preferable.
【0055】微量の水を供給して熱現像を行うシステム
を採用する場合、上記の高吸水性ポリマーを用いること
により、水の吸収を迅速に行うことが可能となる。また
高吸水性ポリマーを色素固定層やその保護層に使用する
と、転写後に色素が色素固定要素から他のものに再転写
するのを防止することができる。本発明において、バイ
ンダーの塗布量は1m2 当たり20g以下が好ましく、
特に10g以下、更には7g〜0.5gにするのが適当
である。When a system in which a small amount of water is supplied for thermal development is adopted, it is possible to quickly absorb water by using the above superabsorbent polymer. Also, the use of superabsorbent polymers in the dye-fixing layer or its protective layer can prevent the dye from retransferring from the dye-fixing element to another after transfer. In the present invention, the coating amount of the binder is preferably 20 g or less per 1 m 2 ,
Particularly, it is suitable that the amount is 10 g or less, further 7 g to 0.5 g.
【0056】本発明においては、感光性ハロゲン化銀乳
剤と共に、有機金属塩を酸化剤として併用することもで
きる。このような有機金属塩の中で、有機銀塩は、特に
好ましく用いられる。上記の有機銀塩酸化剤を形成する
のに使用し得る有機化合物としては、米国特許第4,5
00,626号第52〜53欄等に記載のベンゾトリア
ゾール類、脂肪酸その他の化合物がある。また米国特許
第4,775,613号記載のアセチレン銀も有用であ
る。有機銀塩は、2種以上を併用してもよい。以上の有
機銀塩は、感光性ハロゲン化銀1モルあたり、0.01
〜10モル、好ましくは0.01〜1モルを併用するこ
とができる。感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤と有機銀塩の塗布
量合計は銀換算で0.05〜10g/m2 、好ましくは
0.1〜4g/m2 gが適当である。In the present invention, an organic metal salt may be used as an oxidizing agent together with the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion. Among such organic metal salts, organic silver salts are particularly preferably used. Organic compounds that can be used to form the above organic silver salt oxidizing agents include those described in US Pat.
There are benzotriazoles, fatty acids and other compounds described in Nos. 00,626, columns 52 to 53. The acetylene silver described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,775,613 is also useful. Two or more kinds of organic silver salts may be used in combination. The above organic silver salt is 0.01 mol per mol of photosensitive silver halide.
-10 mol, preferably 0.01-1 mol can be used in combination. The total coating amount of the photosensitive silver halide emulsion and the organic silver salt is 0.05 to 10 g / m 2 , preferably 0.1 to 4 g / m 2 g in terms of silver.
【0057】本発明に用いる還元剤としては、熱現像感
光材料の分野で知られているものを用いることができ
る。また、それ自身は還元性を持たないが現像過程で求
核試薬や熱の作用により還元性を発現する還元剤プレカ
ーサーも用いることができる。本発明に用いられる還元
剤の例としては、米国特許第4,500,626号の第
49〜50欄、同4,839,272号、、同4,33
0,617号、同4,590,152号、同5,01
7,454号、同5,139,919号、特開昭60−
140,335号の第(17)〜(18)頁、同57−
40,245号、同56−138,736号、同59−
178,458号、同59−53,831号、同59−
182,449号、同59−182,450号、同60
−119,555号、同60−128,436号、同6
0−128,439号、同60−198,540号、同
60−181,742号、同61−259,253号、
同62−201,434号、同62−244,044
号、同62−131,253号、同62−131,25
6号、同63−10,151号、同64─13,546
号の第(40)〜(57)頁、 特開平1─120,5
53号、同2−32,338号、同2−35,451
号、同2−234,158号、同3−160,443
号、欧州特許第220,746号の第78〜96頁等に
記載の還元剤や還元剤プレカーサーがある。米国特許第
3,039,869号に開示されているもののような種
々の還元剤の組合せも用いることができる。As the reducing agent used in the present invention, those known in the field of photothermographic materials can be used. Further, a reducing agent precursor which has no reducing property itself but exhibits reducing property by the action of a nucleophile or heat during the development process can also be used. Examples of the reducing agent used in the present invention include U.S. Pat. No. 4,500,626, columns 49 to 50, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,839,272, and 4,33.
0,617, 4,590,152, 5,01
7,454, 5,139,919, JP-A-60-
140, 335, pages (17) to (18), ibid. 57-
40,245, 56-138,736, 59-
178, 458, 59-53, 831, 59-
182, 449, 59-182, 450, 60
-119,555, 60-128,436, 6
0-128,439, 60-198,540, 60-181,742, 61-259,253,
62-201,434, 62-244,044
No. 62-131, 253, 62-131, 25
No. 6, No. 63-10, 151, No. 64-13, 546
No. (40) to (57), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-120,5
No. 53, No. 2-32, 338, No. 2-35, 451
No. 2-234, 158, 3-160, 443
And EP-A-220,746, pages 78 to 96, and the like. Combinations of various reducing agents such as those disclosed in US Pat. No. 3,039,869 can also be used.
【0058】電子伝達剤と組合せて用いる耐拡散性還元
剤(電子供与体)としては、前記した還元剤の中で感光
材料の層中で実質的に移動しないものであればよく、好
ましくはハイドロキノン類、スルホンアミドフェノール
類、スルホンアミドナフトール類、特開昭53−110
827号、米国特許第5,032,487号、同5,0
26,634号、同4,839,272号に電子供与体
として記載されている化合物が挙げられる。また特開平
3─160,443号記載のような電子供与体プレカー
サーも好ましく用いられる。さらに中間層や保護層に混
色防止、色再現改善、白地改善、色素固定材料への銀移
り防止など種々の目的で上記還元剤を用いることができ
る。具体的には、欧州特許公開第524,649号、同
357,040号、特開平4─249,245号、同2
−64,633号、同2─46,450号、特開昭63
─186,240号記載の還元剤が好ましく用いられ
る。また特公平3─63,733号、特開平1─15
0,135号、同2─110,557号、同2─64,
634号、同3─43,735号、欧州特許公開第45
1,833号記載のような現像抑制剤放出還元性化合物
も用いられる。本発明に於いては電子伝達剤以外の還元
剤の総添加量は銀1モルに対して0.01〜20モル、
特に好ましくは0.1〜10モルである。The diffusion resistant reducing agent (electron donor) used in combination with the electron transfer agent may be any one of the above reducing agents which does not substantially move in the layer of the light-sensitive material, preferably hydroquinone. , Sulfonamide phenols, sulfonamide naphthols, JP-A-53-110
827, US Pat. Nos. 5,032,487 and 5,0.
26,634 and 4,839,272 include compounds described as electron donors. An electron donor precursor as described in JP-A-3-160,443 is also preferably used. Further, the reducing agent can be used in the intermediate layer and the protective layer for various purposes such as preventing color mixture, improving color reproduction, improving white background, and preventing silver transfer to the dye fixing material. Specifically, European Patent Publication Nos. 524,649 and 357,040, and JP-A-4-249,245 and 2
-64,633, 2-46,450, JP-A-63.
The reducing agents described in JP-A 186,240 are preferably used. In addition, Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-63,733 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-15
No. 0,135, No. 2-110, 557, No. 2-64,
No. 634, No. 3-43,735, European Patent Publication No. 45
Development inhibitor releasing reducing compounds such as those described in 1,833 can also be used. In the present invention, the total addition amount of the reducing agent other than the electron transfer agent is 0.01 to 20 mol per 1 mol of silver,
It is particularly preferably 0.1 to 10 mol.
【0059】本発明においては高温状態下で銀イオンが
銀に還元される際、この反応に逆対応して可動性色素を
生成するか放出する色素供与性化合物を本発明の色素供
与性化合物と併用して含有することもできる。本発明で
併用しうる色素供与性化合物の例として、次の一般式
〔LI〕で表わすことができる。 ((Dye)m −Y)n −Z 〔LI〕 Dyeは色素基、一時的に短波化された色素基または色
素前駆体基を表わし、Yは単なる結合又は連結基を表わ
し、Zは画像状に潜像を有する感光性銀塩に逆対応して
((Dye)m−Y)n −Zで表わされる化合物の拡散
性に差を生じさせるか、または、(Dye)m−Yを放
出し、放出された(Dye)m−Yと((Dye)m−
Y)n −Zとの間に拡散性において差を生じさせるよう
な性質を有する基を表わし、mは1〜5の整数を表し、
nは1または2を表わしm、nのいずれかが1でない
時、複数のDyeは同一でも異なっていてもよい。一般
式〔LI〕で表わされる色素供与性化合物の具体例とし
ては下記の〜の化合物を挙げることができる。In the present invention, when a silver ion is reduced to silver under a high temperature condition, a dye-donor compound which forms or releases a mobile dye in reverse reaction to this reaction is defined as the dye-donor compound of the present invention. It can also be contained in combination. Examples of the dye-donating compound that can be used in the present invention can be represented by the following general formula [LI]. ((Dye) m-Y) n-Z [LI] Dye represents a dye group, a temporarily shortened dye group or a dye precursor group, Y represents a simple bond or linking group, and Z represents an image-like structure. Inversely corresponding to the photosensitive silver salt having a latent image, a difference in the diffusivity of the compound represented by ((Dye) m-Y) n-Z is produced, or a (Dye) m-Y is released. , Released (Dye) m-Y and ((Dye) m-
Y) represents a group having a property of causing a difference in diffusibility from n-Z, m represents an integer of 1 to 5,
n represents 1 or 2, and when either m or n is not 1, a plurality of Dyes may be the same or different. Specific examples of the dye donating compound represented by the general formula [LI] include the following compounds (1) to (3).
【0060】米国特許第3,134,764号、同
3,362,819号、同3,597,200号、同
3,544,545号、同3,482,972号、特公
平3─68,387号等に記載されている、ハイドロキ
ノン系現像薬と色素成分を連結した色素現像薬。この色
素現像薬はアルカリ性の環境下で拡散性であるが、ハロ
ゲン化銀と反応すると非拡散性になるものである。 米国特許第4,503,137号等に記されている通
り、アルカリ性の環境下で拡散性色素を放出するがハロ
ゲン化銀と反応するとその能力を失う非拡散性の化合物
も使用できる。その例としては、米国特許第3,98
0,479号等に記載された分子内求核置換反応により
拡散性色素を放出する化合物、米国特許第4,199,
354号等に記載されたイソオキサゾロン環の分子内巻
き換え反応により拡散性色素を放出する化合物が挙げら
れる。US Pat. Nos. 3,134,764, 3,362,819, 3,597,200, 3,544,545, 3,482,972 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-68. No. 387, etc., a dye developer in which a hydroquinone-based developer and a dye component are linked. This dye developing agent is diffusible in an alkaline environment, but becomes non-diffusible when it reacts with silver halide. As described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,503,137, a non-diffusible compound which releases a diffusible dye in an alkaline environment but loses its ability when reacted with silver halide can also be used. An example is U.S. Pat. No. 3,983.
Compounds releasing a diffusible dye by an intramolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction described in US Pat. No. 4,199,
Compounds that release a diffusible dye by the intramolecular rewinding reaction of the isoxazolone ring described in JP-A No. 354 and the like.
【0061】米国特許第4,559,290号、欧州
特許第220,746A2号、米国特許第4,783,
396号、公開技報87−6,199、特開昭64─1
3,546号等に記されている通り、現像によって酸化
されずに残った還元剤と反応して拡散性色素を放出する
非拡散性の化合物も使用できる。その例としては、米国
特許第4,139,389号、同4,139,379
号、特開昭59−185,333号、同57−84,4
53号等に記載されている還元された後に分子内の求核
置換反応により拡散性の色素を放出する化合物、米国特
許第4,232,107号、特開昭59−101,64
9号、同61−88,257号、RD24,025(1
984年)等に記載された還元された後に分子内の電子
移動反応により拡散性の色素を放出する化合物、西独特
許第3,008,588A号、特開昭56−142,5
30号、米国特許第4, 343,893号、同4,61
9,884号等に記載されている還元後に一重結合が開
裂して拡散性の色素を放出する化合物、米国特許第4,
450,223号等に記載されている電子受容後に拡散
性色素を放出するニトロ化合物、米国特許第4, 60
9,610号等に記載されている電子受容後に拡散性色
素を放出する化合物等が挙げられる。US Pat. No. 4,559,290, European Patent 220,746A2, US Pat. No. 4,783.
396, Open Technical Report 87-6, 199, JP-A-64-1.
As described in No. 3,546, a non-diffusible compound that reacts with a reducing agent remaining without being oxidized by development to release a diffusible dye can also be used. Examples thereof include U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,139,389 and 4,139,379.
No. 59-185,333, 57-84,4.
Compounds which release diffusible dyes by nucleophilic substitution reaction in the molecule after reduction described in US Pat. No. 4,232,107, JP-A-59-101,64
9, No. 61-88,257, RD24,025 (1
984) and the like, which release a diffusible dye by an intramolecular electron transfer reaction after reduction, West German Patent No. 3,008,588A, JP-A-56-142,5.
30, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,343,893 and 4,61
Compounds which release a diffusible dye by cleavage of a single bond after reduction as described in US Pat.
Nitro compounds releasing a diffusible dye after electron acceptance as described in U.S. Pat.
Examples thereof include compounds that release a diffusible dye after electron acceptance as described in JP-A No. 9,610.
【0062】また、より好ましいものとして、欧州特許
第220,746号、公開技報87−6,199、米国
特許第4, 783,396号、特開昭63−201,6
53号、同63−201,654号、同64─13,5
46号等に記載された一分子内にN−X結合(Xは酸
素、硫黄または窒素原子を表す)と電子吸引性基を有す
る化合物、特開平1−26,842号に記載された一分
子内にSO2 −X(Xは上記と同義)と電子吸引性基を
有する化合物、特開昭63−271,344号に記載さ
れた一分子内にPO−X結合(Xは上記と同義)と電子
吸引性基を有する化合物、特開昭63−271,341
号に記載された一分子内にC−X′結合(X′はXと同
義か又は−SO2 −を表す) と電子吸引性基を有する化
合物が挙げられる。また、特開平1−161,237
号、同1−161,342号に記載されている電子受容
性基と共役するπ結合により還元後に一重結合が開裂し
拡散性色素を放出する化合物も利用できる。この中でも
特に一分子内にN−X結合と電子吸引性基を有する化合
物が好ましい。その具体例は欧州特許第220,746
号または米国特許第4, 783,396号に記載された
化合物(1)〜(3)、(7)〜(10)、(12)、
(13)、(15)、(23)〜(26)、(31)、
(32)、(35)、(36)、(40)、(41)、
(44)、(53)〜(59)、(64)、(70)、
公開技報87−6,199に記載された化合物(11)
〜(23)、特開昭64─13,546号に記載された
化合物(1)〜(84)などである。Further, as more preferable ones, European Patent No. 220,746, Open Technical Report 87-6,199, US Pat. No. 4,783,396, JP-A-63-201,6
No. 53, No. 63-201, 654, No. 64-13, 5
No. 46, etc., a compound having an N—X bond (X represents an oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom) and an electron-withdrawing group in one molecule, one molecule described in JP-A-1-26,842. A compound having SO 2 -X (where X is as defined above) and an electron-withdrawing group within the molecule, and a PO-X bond (where X is as defined above) within one molecule described in JP-A-63-271344. And a compound having an electron-withdrawing group, JP-A-63-271341
The compound having a C—X ′ bond (X ′ is the same as X or representing —SO 2 —) and an electron-withdrawing group in one molecule described in No. In addition, JP-A-1-161,237
The compounds described in JP-A No. 1-161, 342, which release the diffusible dye by cleaving a single bond after reduction by a π bond conjugated with an electron-accepting group can also be used. Among these, a compound having an N—X bond and an electron-withdrawing group in one molecule is particularly preferable. A specific example is European Patent 220,746.
Or the compounds (1) to (3), (7) to (10), (12), described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,783,396.
(13), (15), (23) to (26), (31),
(32), (35), (36), (40), (41),
(44), (53) to (59), (64), (70),
Compound (11) described in Published Technical Report 87-6,199
To (23), and compounds (1) to (84) described in JP-A No. 64-13,546.
【0063】色素供与性化合物、耐拡散性還元剤などの
疎水性添加剤は米国特許第2,322,027号記載の
方法などの公知の方法により熱現像感光材料の層中に導
入することができる。この場合には、米国特許第4,5
55,470号、同4,536,466号、同4,53
6,467号、同4,587,206号、同4,55
5,476号、同4,599,296号、特公平3─6
2,256号などに記載のような高沸点有機溶媒を、必
要に応じて沸点50℃〜160℃の低沸点有機溶媒と併
用して、用いることができる。またこれら色素供与性化
合物、耐拡散性還元剤、高沸点有機溶媒などは2種以上
併用することができる。高沸点有機溶媒の量は用いられ
る色素供与性化合物1gに対して10g以下、好ましく
は5g以下、より好ましくは1g〜0.1gである。ま
た、バインダー1gに対して1cc以下、更には0.5
cc以下、特に0.3cc以下が適当である。また特公
昭51−39,853号、特開昭51−59,943号
に記載されている重合物による分散法や特開昭62−3
0,242号等に記載されている微粒子分散物にして添
加する方法も使用できる。水に実質的に不溶な化合物の
場合には、前記方法以外にバインダー中に微粒子にして
分散含有させることができる。疎水性化合物を親水性コ
ロイドに分散する際には、種々の界面活性剤を用いるこ
とができる。例えば特開昭59−157,636号の第
(37)〜(38)頁、前記のリサーチ・ディスクロー
ジャー記載の界面活性剤として挙げたものを使うことが
できる。本発明の熱現像感光材料には、現像の活性化と
同時に画像の安定化を図る化合物を用いることができ
る。好ましく用いられる具体的化合物については米国特
許第4,500,626号の第51〜52欄に記載され
ている。Hydrophobic additives such as dye-providing compounds and diffusion-resistant reducing agents can be incorporated into the layer of the photothermographic material by known methods such as the method described in US Pat. No. 2,322,027. it can. In this case, US Pat.
55,470, 4,536,466, 4,53
No. 6,467, No. 4,587, 206, No. 4,55
No. 5,476, No. 4,599,296, Japanese Patent Fair 3-6
A high-boiling point organic solvent such as that described in No. 2,256 can be used in combination with a low-boiling point organic solvent having a boiling point of 50 ° C. to 160 ° C., if necessary. In addition, two or more kinds of these dye donating compounds, diffusion resistant reducing agents, high boiling point organic solvents and the like can be used in combination. The amount of the high boiling point organic solvent is 10 g or less, preferably 5 g or less, and more preferably 1 g to 0.1 g, relative to 1 g of the dye-donor compound used. Also, 1 cc or less, further 0.5 for 1 g of binder
cc or less, particularly 0.3 cc or less is suitable. Further, a dispersion method using a polymer described in JP-B-51-39,853 and JP-A-51-59,943 and JP-A-62-3
The method of adding it as a fine particle dispersion described in No. 0,242 and the like can also be used. In the case of a compound which is substantially insoluble in water, fine particles can be dispersed and contained in a binder in addition to the above method. When dispersing the hydrophobic compound in the hydrophilic colloid, various surfactants can be used. For example, those listed as the surfactants on pages (37) to (38) of JP-A-59-157,636 and described above in Research Disclosure can be used. In the photothermographic material of the present invention, a compound capable of activating development and stabilizing an image at the same time can be used. The specific compounds preferably used are described in US Pat. No. 4,500,626, columns 51 to 52.
【0064】色素の拡散転写により画像を形成するシス
テムにおいて、本発明の熱現像感光材料の構成層には不
要な色素や着色物を固定化または無色化し、得られる画
像の白地を改良する目的で種々の化合物を添加すること
ができる。具体的には、欧州公開特許第353,741
号、同461,416号、特開昭63─163,345
号、同62−203,158号記載の化合物を用いるこ
とができる。In a system for forming an image by diffusion transfer of a dye, for the purpose of improving the white background of the obtained image by immobilizing or colorless unnecessary dyes or coloring matters in the constituent layers of the photothermographic material of the present invention. Various compounds can be added. Specifically, European Published Patent No. 353,741
No. 461,416, JP-A-63-163,345.
No. 62-203,158 can be used.
【0065】本発明の熱現像感光材料の構成層には色分
離性改良や高感化などの目的で、種々の顔料や染料を用
いることができる。具体的には前記リサーチ・ディスク
ロージャー記載の化合物や、欧州公開特許第479,1
67号、同502,508号、特開平1─167,83
8号、同4−343,355号、同2─168,252
号、特開昭61─20,943号、欧州公開特許第47
9,167号、同502,508号等に記載の化合物や
層構成を用いることができる。Various pigments and dyes can be used in the constituent layers of the photothermographic material of the present invention for the purpose of improving color separation and increasing sensitivity. Specifically, the compounds described in Research Disclosure and European Published Patent No. 479,1
67, 502,508, JP-A-1-167,83
No.8, No.4-343,355, No.2-168,252
No. 6, JP-A-61-20,943, European Patent Publication No. 47
The compounds and layer constitutions described in No. 9,167, No. 502,508 and the like can be used.
【0066】色素の拡散転写により画像を形成するシス
テムにおいては熱現像感光材料と共に色素固定材料が用
いられる。色素固定材料は感光材料とは別々の支持体上
に別個に塗設される形態であっても、感光材料と同一の
支持体上に塗設される形態であってもよい。感光材料と
色素固定材料相互の関係、支持体との関係、白色反射層
との関係は米国特許第4,500,626号の第57欄
に記載の関係が本発明にも適用できる。本発明に好まし
く用いられる色素固定材料は媒染剤とバインダーを含む
層を少なくとも1層有する。媒染剤は写真分野で公知の
ものを用いることができ、その具体例としては米国特許
第4,500,626号第58〜59欄、特開昭61−
88,256号第(32)〜(41)頁や特開平1─1
61,236号第(4)〜(7)頁に記載の媒染剤、米
国特許第4,774,162号、同4,619,883
号、同4,594,308号等に記載のものを挙げるこ
とができる。また、米国特許第4,463,079号に
記載されているような色素受容性の高分子化合物を用い
てもよい。本発明の色素固定材料に用いられるバインダ
ーは、前記の親水性バインダーが好ましい。さらに欧州
公開特許第443,529号記載のようなカラギナン類
の併用や、特公平3−74,820号記載のようなガラ
ス転移温度40℃以下のラテックス類を併用することが
好ましく用いられる。色素固定材料には必要に応じて保
護層、剥離層、下塗り層、中間層、バック層、カール防
止層などの補助層を設けることができる。特に保護層を
設けるのは有用である。In a system for forming an image by diffusion transfer of a dye, a dye fixing material is used together with a photothermographic material. The dye fixing material may be applied separately on a support different from the photosensitive material, or may be applied on the same support as the photosensitive material. Regarding the relationship between the light-sensitive material and the dye fixing material, the relationship with the support, and the relationship with the white reflective layer, the relationship described in column 57 of US Pat. No. 4,500,626 can be applied to the present invention. The dye fixing material preferably used in the present invention has at least one layer containing a mordant and a binder. As the mordant, those known in the photographic field can be used. Specific examples thereof include US Pat. No. 4,500,626, columns 58 to 59, JP-A-61-161.
88, 256, pages (32) to (41) and JP-A-1-1.
No. 61,236, mordanting agents described on pages (4) to (7), U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,774,162 and 4,619,883.
Nos. 4,594,308 and the like. Further, a dye-receptive polymer compound as described in US Pat. No. 4,463,079 may be used. The hydrophilic binder is preferable as the binder used in the dye fixing material of the present invention. Further, it is preferable to use carrageenans as described in EP-A-443,529 and latexes having a glass transition temperature of 40 ° C. or lower as described in JP-B-3-74,820. If necessary, the dye fixing material may be provided with auxiliary layers such as a protective layer, a peeling layer, an undercoat layer, an intermediate layer, a back layer and an anti-curl layer. In particular, it is useful to provide a protective layer.
【0067】熱現像感光材料および色素固定材料の構成
層には、可塑剤、スベリ剤あるいは感光材料と色素固定
材料との剥離性改良剤として高沸点有機溶媒を用いるこ
とができる。具体的には、前記リサーチ・ディスクロー
ジャーや特開昭62─245,253号などに記載され
たものがある。更に、上記の目的のために、各種のシリ
コーンオイル(ジメチルシリコーンオイルからジメチル
シロキサンに各種の有機基を導入した変性シリコーンオ
イルまでの総てのシリコーンオイル)を使用できる。そ
の例としては、信越シリコーン(株)発行の「変性シリ
コーンオイル」技術資料P6−18Bに記載の各種変性
シリコーンオイル、特にカルボキシ変性シリコーン(商
品名X−22−3710)などが有効である。また特開
昭62−215,953号、同63−46,449号に
記載のシリコーンオイルも有効である。In the constituent layers of the photothermographic material and the dye-fixing material, a high boiling point organic solvent can be used as a plasticizer, a slipping agent or an agent for improving the releasability between the photosensitive material and the dye-fixing material. Specific examples include those described in Research Disclosure and JP-A-62-245,253. Further, various silicone oils (all silicone oils from dimethyl silicone oils to modified silicone oils obtained by introducing various organic groups into dimethyl siloxane) can be used for the above purpose. As examples thereof, various modified silicone oils described in “Modified Silicone Oil” technical material P6-18B issued by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd., particularly carboxy-modified silicone (trade name X-22-3710) are effective. Silicone oils described in JP-A Nos. 62-215,953 and 63-46,449 are also effective.
【0068】熱現像感光材料や色素固定材料には退色防
止剤を用いてもよい。退色防止剤としては、例えば酸化
防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、あるいはある種の金属錯体があ
り、前記リサーチ・ディスクロージャー記載の色素画像
安定剤や紫外線吸収剤なども、有用である。酸化防止剤
としては、例えばクロマン系化合物、クマラン系化合
物、フェノール系化合物(例えばヒンダードフェノール
類)、ハイドロキノン誘導体、ヒンダードアミン誘導
体、スピロインダン系化合物がある。また、特開昭61
−159,644号記載の化合物も有効である。紫外線
吸収剤としては、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物(米国特
許第3,533,794号など)、4−チアゾリドン系
化合物(米国特許第3,352,681号など)、ベン
ゾフェノン系化合物(特開昭46−2,784号な
ど)、その他特開昭54−48,535号、同62−1
36,641号、同61−88,256号等に記載の化
合物がある。また、特開昭62−260,152号記載
の紫外線吸収性ポリマーも有効である。金属錯体として
は、米国特許第4,241,155号、同4,245,
018号第3〜36欄、同第4,254,195号第3
〜8欄、特開昭62−174,741号、同61−8
8,256号(27)〜(29)頁、同63−199,
248号、特開平1−75,568号、同1−74,2
72号等に記載されている化合物がある。An anti-fading agent may be used in the photothermographic material and dye fixing material. As the anti-fading agent, there are, for example, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, or a certain kind of metal complex, and the dye image stabilizer and the ultraviolet absorber described in the above Research Disclosure are also useful. Examples of the antioxidant include chroman compounds, coumarane compounds, phenol compounds (for example, hindered phenols), hydroquinone derivatives, hindered amine derivatives, and spiroindane compounds. In addition, JP-A-61
The compounds described in -159,644 are also effective. As the ultraviolet absorber, benzotriazole compounds (US Pat. No. 3,533,794 etc.), 4-thiazolidone compounds (US Pat. No. 3,352,681 etc.), benzophenone compounds (JP-A-46- 2,784) and others, JP-A-54-48,535 and 62-1.
36,641 and 61-88,256. Further, the ultraviolet absorbing polymer described in JP-A-62-260,152 is also effective. Examples of the metal complex include U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,241,155 and 4,245.
No. 018, columns 3 to 36, No. 4,254,195, number 3
Column-8, JP-A-62-174,741 and 61-8
8, 256 (27) to (29), 63-199,
248, JP-A-1-75,568, 1-74,2
There are compounds described in No. 72 and the like.
【0069】色素固定材料に転写された色素の退色を防
止するための退色防止剤は予め色素固定材料に含有させ
ておいてもよいし、熱現像感光材料や後述する転写溶剤
などの外部から色素固定材料に供給するようにしてもよ
い。上記の酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、金属錯体はこれ
らどうしを組み合わせて使用してもよい。熱現像感光材
料や色素固定材料には蛍光増白剤を用いてもよい。特に
色素固定材料に蛍光増白剤を内蔵させるか、熱現像感光
材料や転写溶剤などの外部から供給させるのが好まし
い。その例としては、K.Veenkataraman
編「The Chemistry of Synthe
tic Dyes」第V巻第8章、特開昭61−143
752号などに記載されている化合物を挙げることがで
きる。より具体的には、スチルベン系化合物、クマリン
系化合物、ビフェニル系化合物、ベンゾオキサゾリル系
化合物、ナフタルイミド系化合物、ピラゾリン系化合
物、カルボスチリル系化合物などが挙げられる。蛍光増
白剤は退色防止剤や紫外線吸収剤と組み合わせて用いる
ことができる。これらの褪色防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、蛍
光増白剤の具体例は、特開昭62─215,272号
(125)〜(137)頁、特開平1─161,236
号(17)〜(43)頁に記載されている。The anti-fading agent for preventing the fading of the dye transferred to the dye fixing material may be contained in the dye fixing material in advance, or the dye may be applied from the outside such as a photothermographic material or a transfer solvent described later. You may make it supply to a fixing material. The above-mentioned antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, and metal complex may be used in combination with each other. A fluorescent whitening agent may be used in the photothermographic material and the dye fixing material. In particular, it is preferable to incorporate a fluorescent whitening agent in the dye fixing material or supply it from the outside such as a photothermographic material or a transfer solvent. As an example, K. Veenkataraman
Chapter "The Chemistry of Synthe"
tic Dyes "Vol. V, Chapter 8, JP-A-61-143
Examples thereof include the compounds described in No. 752. More specifically, stilbene compounds, coumarin compounds, biphenyl compounds, benzoxazolyl compounds, naphthalimide compounds, pyrazoline compounds, carbostyryl compounds and the like can be mentioned. The fluorescent whitening agent can be used in combination with an anti-fading agent or an ultraviolet absorber. Specific examples of these anti-fading agents, ultraviolet absorbers, and fluorescent whitening agents are described in JP-A-62-215,272 (125) to (137), JP-A-1-161,236.
No. (17)-(43).
【0070】熱現像感光材料や色素固定材料の構成層に
用いる硬膜剤としては、前記リサーチ・ディスクロージ
ャー、米国特許第4,678,739号第41欄、同
4,791,042号、特開昭59−116,655
号、同62−245,261号、同61−18,942
号、特開平4─218,044号等に記載の硬膜剤が挙
げられる。より具体的には、アルデヒド系硬膜剤(ホル
ムアルデヒドなど)、アジリジン系硬膜剤、エポキシ系
硬膜剤、ビニルスルホン系硬膜剤(N,N′−エチレン
−ビス(ビニルスルホニルアセタミド) エタンなど) 、
N−メチロール系硬膜剤(ジメチロール尿素など)、あ
るいは高分子硬膜剤(特開昭62−234,157号な
どに記載の化合物)が挙げられる。これらの硬膜剤は、
塗布されたゼラチン1gあたり0.001〜1g好まし
くは、0.005〜0.5gが用いられる。また添加す
る層は、感光材料や色素固材料の構成層のいずれの層で
も良いし、2層以上に分割して添加しても良い。As the hardener used in the constituent layers of the photothermographic material and the dye fixing material, the above-mentioned Research Disclosure, US Pat. No. 4,678,739, column 41, US Pat. Sho 59-116,655
No. 62-245, 261, 61-18, 942.
And the hardeners described in JP-A-4-218,044 and the like. More specifically, aldehyde type hardener (formaldehyde etc.), aziridine type hardener, epoxy type hardener, vinyl sulfone type hardener (N, N'-ethylene-bis (vinylsulfonylacetamide)) Ethane),
Examples thereof include N-methylol type hardeners (dimethylolurea etc.) and polymer hardeners (compounds described in JP-A-62-234,157). These hardeners
0.001 to 1 g, preferably 0.005 to 0.5 g, is used per 1 g of coated gelatin. The layer to be added may be any of the layers constituting the light-sensitive material and the dye-solid material, or may be divided into two or more layers and added.
【0071】熱現像感光材料や色素固定材料の構成層に
は、種々のカブリ防止剤または写真安定剤およびそれら
のプレカーサーを使用することができる。その具体例と
しては、前記リサーチ・ディスクロージャー、米国特許
第5,089,378号、同4,500,627号、同
4,614,702号、特開昭64─13,546号
(7)〜(9)頁、(57)〜(71)頁および(8
1)〜(97)頁、米国特許第4,775,610号、
同4,626,500号、同4,983,494号、特
開昭62─174,747号、同62─239,148
号、同63−264,747号、特開平1─150,1
35号、同2─110,557号、同2─178,65
0号、RD17,643(1978年)(24)〜(2
5)頁等記載の化合物が挙げられる。これらの化合物
は、銀1モルあたり5×10-6〜1×10-1モルが好ま
しく、さらに1×10-5〜1×10-2モルが好ましく用
いられる。Various antifoggants or photographic stabilizers and their precursors can be used in the constituent layers of the photothermographic material and the dye fixing material. Specific examples thereof include Research Disclosure, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,089,378, 4,500,627, 4,614,702, and JP-A 64-13,546 (7). (9) page, (57) to (71) page and (8
1)-(97), U.S. Pat. No. 4,775,610,
No. 4,626,500, No. 4,983,494, JP-A Nos. 62-174,747 and 62-239,148.
No. 63-264,747, JP-A-1-150,1.
No. 35, No. 2-110,557, No. 2-178,65
No. 0, RD17, 643 (1978) (24)-(2
5) The compounds described on page etc. are mentioned. These compounds are preferably used in an amount of 5 × 10 −6 to 1 × 10 −1 mol, and more preferably 1 × 10 −5 to 1 × 10 −2 mol, per mol of silver.
【0072】熱現像感光材料や色素固定材料の構成層に
は、塗布助剤、剥離性改良、スベリ性改良、帯電防止、
現像促進等の目的で種々の界面活性剤を使用することが
できる。界面活性剤の具体例は前記リサーチ・ディスク
ロージャー、特開昭62−173,463号、同62−
183,457号等に記載されている。熱現像感光材料
や色素固定材料の構成層には、スベリ性改良、帯電防
止、剥離性改良等の目的で有機フルオロ化合物を含ませ
てもよい。有機フルオロ化合物の代表例としては、特公
昭57−9053号第8〜17欄、特開昭61−209
44号、同62−135826号等に記載されているフ
ッ素系界面活性剤、またはフッ素油などのオイル状フッ
素系化合物もしくは四フッ化エチレン樹脂などの固体状
フッ素化合物樹脂などの疎水性フッ素化合物が挙げられ
る。In the constituent layers of the photothermographic material and the dye fixing material, a coating aid, a peeling property improving property, a slip property improving property, an antistatic property,
Various surfactants can be used for the purpose of promoting development and the like. Specific examples of the surfactant include Research Disclosure, JP-A Nos. 62-173,463 and 62-62.
No. 183,457. The constituent layers of the photothermographic material and the dye-fixing material may contain an organic fluoro compound for the purpose of improving slipperiness, preventing electrification, and improving releasability. As typical examples of organic fluoro compounds, JP-B-57-9053, columns 8 to 17, JP-A-61-209 can be used.
No. 44, No. 62-135826, or the like, or a fluorine-containing surfactant such as a fluorine-containing surfactant such as a fluorine-containing compound such as a fluorine oil or a solid fluorine-containing compound resin such as a tetrafluoroethylene resin. Can be mentioned.
【0073】熱現像感光材料や色素固定材料には、接着
防止、スベリ性改良、非光沢面化などの目的でマット剤
を用いることができる。マット剤としては二酸化ケイ
素、ポリオレフィンまたはポリメタクリレートなどの特
開昭61−88256号(29)頁記載の化合物の他
に、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂ビーズ、ポリカーボネート樹
脂ビーズ、AS樹脂ビーズなどの特開昭63−2749
44号、同63−274952号記載の化合物がある。
その他前記リサーチ・ディスクロージャー記載の化合物
が使用できる。これらのマット剤は、最上層(保護層)
のみならず必要に応じて下層に添加することもできる。
その他、熱現像感光材料および色素固定材料の構成層に
は、熱溶剤、消泡剤、防菌防バイ剤、コロイダルシリカ
等を含ませてもよい。これらの添加剤の具体例は特開昭
61−88256号第(26)〜(32)頁、特開平3
─11,338号、特公平2─51,496号等に記載
されている。A matting agent can be used in the photothermographic material and dye fixing material for the purpose of preventing adhesion, improving slipperiness, and providing a non-glossy surface. As the matting agent, in addition to the compounds described in JP-A-61-88256, page 29, such as silicon dioxide, polyolefin or polymethacrylate, benzoguanamine resin beads, polycarbonate resin beads, AS resin beads and the like are disclosed in JP-A-63-2749.
44, and 63-274952.
In addition, the compounds described in the above Research Disclosure can be used. These matting agents are the top layer (protective layer)
Not only can it be added to the lower layer, if desired.
In addition, the constituent layers of the photothermographic material and the dye-fixing material may contain a thermal solvent, a defoaming agent, an antibacterial / antifungal agent, colloidal silica and the like. Specific examples of these additives are described in JP-A-61-88256, pages (26) to (32), JP-A-3.
-11,338, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-51,496, etc.
【0074】本発明において熱現像感光材料及び/又は
色素固定材料には画像形成促進剤を用いることができ
る。画像形成促進剤には銀塩酸化剤と還元剤との酸化還
元反応の促進、色素供与性物質からの色素の生成または
色素の分解あるいは拡散性色素の放出等の反応の促進お
よび、熱現像感光材料層から色素固定層への色素の移動
の促進等の機能があり、物理化学的な機能からは塩基ま
たは塩基プレカーサー、求核性化合物、高沸点有機溶媒
(オイル)、熱溶剤、界面活性剤、銀または銀イオンと
相互作用を持つ化合物等に分類される。ただし、これら
の物質群は一般に複合機能を有しており、上記の促進効
果のいくつかを合せ持つのが常である。これらの詳細に
ついては米国特許4,678,739号第38〜40欄
に記載されている。塩基プレカーサーとしては、熱によ
り脱炭酸する有機酸と塩基の塩、分子内求核置換反応、
ロッセン転位またはベックマン転位によりアミン類を放
出する化合物などがある。その具体例は米国特許第4,
514,493号、同4,657,848号等に記載さ
れている。In the present invention, an image forming accelerator can be used in the photothermographic material and / or the dye fixing material. The image formation accelerator includes a redox reaction between a silver salt oxidizing agent and a reducing agent, a reaction such as generation of a dye from a dye-donor substance, decomposition of the dye or release of a diffusible dye, and heat development sensitization. It has functions such as accelerating the migration of dyes from the material layer to the dye fixing layer. From the physicochemical functions, bases or base precursors, nucleophilic compounds, high boiling organic solvents (oils), thermal solvents, surfactants. , And compounds that interact with silver or silver ions. However, these substance groups generally have a composite function, and usually have some of the above-mentioned accelerating effects together. Details thereof are described in US Pat. No. 4,678,739, columns 38 to 40. As a base precursor, a salt of an organic acid and a base that is decarboxylated by heat, an intramolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction,
Examples include compounds that release amines by Rossen rearrangement or Beckmann rearrangement. A specific example is U.S. Pat. No. 4,
Nos. 514,493 and 4,657,848.
【0075】少量の水の存在下に熱現像と色素の転写を
同時に行うシステムにおいては、塩基及び/又は塩基プ
レカーサーを色素固定材料に含有させる方法が熱現像感
光材料の保存性を高める意味で好ましい。上記の他に、
欧州特許公開210,660号、米国特許第4,74
0,445号に記載されている難溶性金属化合物および
この難溶性金属化合物を構成する金属イオンと錯形成反
応しうる化合物(錯形成化合物という)の組合せや、特
開昭61−232,451号に記載されている電解によ
り塩基を発生する化合物なども塩基プレカーサーとして
使用できる。特に前者の方法は効果的である。この難溶
性金属化合物と錯形成化合物は、前記特許に記載のよう
に、熱現像感光材料と色素固定材料に別々に添加するこ
とが有利である。In a system in which heat development and dye transfer are carried out simultaneously in the presence of a small amount of water, a method of incorporating a base and / or a base precursor into the dye-fixing material is preferable in terms of enhancing the storability of the photothermographic material. . Besides the above,
European Patent Publication 210,660, US Pat. No. 4,74
No. 0,445, a combination of a sparingly soluble metal compound and a compound capable of complex-forming reaction with a metal ion constituting the sparingly soluble metal compound (referred to as a complex-forming compound), and JP-A-61-232451. The compounds that generate a base by electrolysis described in 1) can also be used as the base precursor. The former method is particularly effective. As described in the above-mentioned patent, it is advantageous to add the hardly soluble metal compound and the complex-forming compound separately to the photothermographic material and the dye-fixing material.
【0076】本発明において熱現像感光材料及び/又は
色素固定材料には、現像時の処理温度および処理時間の
変動に対し、常に一定の画像を得る目的で種々の現像停
止剤を用いることができる。ここでいう現像停止剤と
は、適正現像後、速やかに塩基を中和または塩基と反応
して膜中の塩基濃度を下げ現像を停止する化合物または
銀および銀塩と相互作用して現像を抑制する化合物であ
る。具体的には、加熱により酸を放出する酸プレカーサ
ー、加熱により共存する塩基と置換反応を起す親電子化
合物、または含窒素ヘテロ環化合物、メルカプト化合物
及びその前駆体等が挙げられる。更に詳くは特開昭62
−253,159号(31)〜(32)頁に記載されて
いる。In the present invention, various development terminators can be used in the photothermographic material and / or the dye fixing material for the purpose of always obtaining a constant image with respect to the fluctuation of processing temperature and processing time during development. . The term "development terminating agent" as used herein refers to a compound that immediately neutralizes or reacts with a base to reduce the concentration of the base in the film to stop the development after proper development, or inhibits development by interacting with silver and a silver salt. Compound. Specific examples thereof include an acid precursor that releases an acid when heated, an electrophilic compound that causes a substitution reaction with a coexisting base when heated, or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, a mercapto compound and a precursor thereof. More specifically, JP-A-62
-253, 159, pages (31) to (32).
【0077】本発明において熱現像感光材料や色素固定
材料の支持体としては、処理温度に耐えることのできる
ものが用いられる。一般的には、日本写真学会編「写真
工学の基礎─銀塩写真編─」,(株)コロナ社刊(昭和
54年)(223)〜(240)頁記載の紙、合成高分
子(フィルム)等の写真用支持体が挙げられる。具体的
には、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフ
タレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリス
チレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリイミド、セルロース類
(例えばトリアセチルセルロース)またはこれらのフィ
ルム中へ酸化チタンなどの顔料を含有させたもの、更に
ポリプロピレンなどから作られるフィルム法合成紙、ポ
リエチレン等の合成樹脂パルプと天然パルプとから作ら
れる混抄紙、ヤンキー紙、バライタ紙、コーティッドペ
ーパー(特にキャストコート紙)、金属、布類、ガラス
類等が用いられる。これらは、単独で用いることもでき
るし、ポリエチレン等の合成高分子で片面または両面を
ラミネートされた支持体として用いることもできる。こ
のラミネート層には、酸化チタン、群青、カーボンブラ
ックなどの顔料や染料を必要に応じて含有させておくこ
とができる。この他に、特開昭62−253,159号
(29)〜(31)頁、特開平1─161,236号
(14)〜(17)頁、特開昭63─316,848
号、特開平2─22,651号、同3─56,955
号、米国特許第5,001,033号等に記載の支持体
を用いることができる。これらの支持体の裏面は、親水
性バインダーとアルミナゾルや酸化スズのような半導性
金属酸化物、カーボンブラックその他の帯電防止剤を塗
布してもよい。具体的には、特開昭63−220,24
6号などに記載の支持体を使用できる。また支持体の表
面は親水性バインダーとの密着性を改良する目的で種々
の表面処理や下塗りを施すことが好ましく用いられる。In the present invention, the support for the photothermographic material or dye fixing material is one that can withstand the processing temperature. In general, papers, synthetic polymers (films) described in “Basics of Photographic Engineering: Silver Salt Photographs,” edited by The Photographic Society of Japan, published by Corona Publishing Co., Ltd. (1979) (223) to (240) pages. ) And other photographic supports. Specifically, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyimide, celluloses (for example, triacetyl cellulose) or those containing pigments such as titanium oxide in these films, Film method synthetic paper made from polypropylene etc., mixed paper made from synthetic resin pulp such as polyethylene and natural pulp, Yankee paper, baryta paper, coated paper (particularly cast coated paper), metal, cloth, glass etc. Is used. These can be used alone or as a support having one or both sides laminated with a synthetic polymer such as polyethylene. The laminate layer may contain pigments and dyes such as titanium oxide, ultramarine blue and carbon black as required. In addition, JP-A-62-253,159 (29) to (31), JP-A-1-161,236 (14) to (17), JP-A-63-316,848.
No. 2, JP-A-2-22,651, and JP-A-3-56,955.
No. 5,001,033 and the like can be used. The back surface of these supports may be coated with a hydrophilic binder, a semiconductive metal oxide such as alumina sol and tin oxide, carbon black and other antistatic agents. Specifically, JP-A-63-220,24
The support described in No. 6 can be used. Further, the surface of the support is preferably subjected to various surface treatments and undercoats for the purpose of improving the adhesion with the hydrophilic binder.
【0078】熱現像感光材料に画像を露光し記録する方
法としては、例えばカメラなどを用いて風景や人物など
を直接撮影する方法、プリンターや引伸機などを用いて
リバーサルフィルムやネガフィルムを通して露光する方
法、複写機の露光装置などを用いて、原画をスリットな
どを通して走査露光する方法、画像情報を電気信号を経
由して発光ダイオード、各種レーザー(レーザーダイオ
ード、ガスレーザーなど)などを発光させ走査露光する
方法(特開平2−129,625号、特願平3−33
8,182号、同4−9,388号、同4−281,4
42号等に記載の方法)、画像情報をCRT、液晶ディ
スプレイ、エレクトロルミネッセンスディスプレイ、プ
ラズマディスプレイなどの画像表示装置に出力し、直接
または光学系を介して露光する方法などがある。As a method for exposing and recording an image on the photothermographic material, for example, a method of directly photographing a landscape or a person using a camera or the like, or exposing through a reversal film or a negative film using a printer or a enlarger is used. Method, scanning exposure of the original image through a slit, etc. using an exposure device of a copying machine, scanning exposure by causing image information to emit light through a light emitting diode, various lasers (laser diode, gas laser, etc.) Method (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-129,625, Japanese Patent Application No. 3-33)
8,182, 4-9,388, 4-281,4
No. 42), image information is output to an image display device such as a CRT, a liquid crystal display, an electroluminescence display, and a plasma display, and exposed directly or through an optical system.
【0079】熱現像感光材料へ画像を記録する光源とし
ては、上記のように、自然光、タングステンランプ、発
光ダイオード、レーザー光源、CRT光源などの米国特
許第4,500,626号第56欄、特開平2─53,
378号、同2─54,672号記載の光源や露光方法
を用いることができる。また、非線形光学材料とレーザ
ー光等のコヒーレントな光源を組み合わせた波長変換素
子を用いて画像露光することもできる。ここで非線形光
学材料とは、レーザー光のような強い光電界をあたえた
ときに現れる分極と電界との間の非線形性を発現可能な
材料であり、ニオブ酸リチウム、リン酸二水素カリウム
(KDP)、沃素酸リチウム、BaB2 O4 などに代表
される無機化合物や、尿素誘導体、ニトロアニリン誘導
体、例えば3−メチル−4−ニトロピリジン−N−オキ
シド(POM)のようなニトロピリジン−N−オキシド
誘導体、特開昭61−53462号、同62−2104
32号に記載の化合物が好ましく用いられる。波長変換
素子の形態としては、単結晶光導波路型、ファイバー型
等が知られておりそのいずれもが有用である。また、前
記の画像情報は、ビデオカメラ、電子スチルカメラ等か
ら得られる画像信号、日本テレビジョン信号規格(NT
SC)に代表されるテレビ信号、原画をスキャナーなど
多数の画素に分割して得た画像信号、CG、CADで代
表されるコンピューターを用いて作成された画像信号を
利用できる。As a light source for recording an image on a photothermographic material, as described above, natural light, a tungsten lamp, a light emitting diode, a laser light source, a CRT light source, etc., US Pat. No. 4,500,626, column 56, Special Features Kaihei 2-53,
The light source and the exposure method described in Nos. 378 and 2-54,672 can be used. Image exposure can also be performed using a wavelength conversion element in which a non-linear optical material and a coherent light source such as laser light are combined. Here, the non-linear optical material is a material capable of exhibiting non-linearity between polarization and an electric field, which appears when a strong optical electric field such as laser light is applied, such as lithium niobate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP). ), An inorganic compound represented by lithium iodate, BaB 2 O 4 or the like, a urea derivative, a nitroaniline derivative, for example, nitropyridine-N-such as 3-methyl-4-nitropyridine-N-oxide (POM). Oxide derivatives, JP-A-61-53462 and JP-A-62-2104
The compound described in No. 32 is preferably used. As the form of the wavelength conversion element, a single crystal optical waveguide type, a fiber type and the like are known, and any of them is useful. Further, the above-mentioned image information is an image signal obtained from a video camera, an electronic still camera, or the like, NTV signal standard (NT
For example, a television signal represented by SC), an image signal obtained by dividing an original image into a large number of pixels such as a scanner, or an image signal created by using a computer represented by CG or CAD can be used.
【0080】本発明の熱現像感光材料および/または色
素固定材料は、加熱現像および色素の拡散転写のための
加熱手段として導電性の発熱体層を有する形態であって
も良い。この場合の発熱要素には、特開昭61─14
5,544号等に記載のものを利用できる。熱現像工程
での加熱温度は、約50°C〜250°Cであるが、特
に約60°C〜180°Cが有用である。色素の拡散転
写工程は熱現像と同時に行っても良いし、熱現像工程終
了後に行っても良い。後者の場合、転写工程での加熱温
度は、熱現像工程における温度から室温の範囲で転写可
能であるが、特に50°C以上で、熱現像工程の温度よ
り約10°C低い温度までが好ましい。The photothermographic material and / or dye fixing material of the present invention may have a form having a conductive heating element layer as a heating means for heat development and diffusion transfer of dye. The heat generating element in this case is disclosed in JP-A-61-14.
Those described in No. 5,544 can be used. The heating temperature in the heat development step is about 50 ° C to 250 ° C, and particularly about 60 ° C to 180 ° C is useful. The dye diffusion transfer process may be performed simultaneously with the heat development, or may be performed after the end of the heat development process. In the latter case, the heating temperature in the transfer step can be transferred in the range from the temperature in the heat development step to room temperature, but is preferably 50 ° C. or higher and up to about 10 ° C. lower than the temperature in the heat development step. .
【0081】色素の移動は熱のみによっても生じるが、
色素移動を促進するために溶媒を用いてもよい。また、
米国特許第4,704,345号、同4,740,44
5号、特開昭61─238,056号等に記載されてい
る、少量の溶媒(特に水)の存在下で加熱し現像と転写
を同時または連続して行う方法も有用である。この方式
においては、加熱温度は50°C以上で溶媒の沸点以下
が好ましい、例えば溶媒が水の場合は50°C〜100
°Cが好ましい。現像の促進および/または色素の拡散
転写のために用いる溶媒の例としては、水、無機のアル
カリ金属塩や有機の塩基を含む塩基性の水溶液(これら
の塩基としては画像形成促進剤の項で記載したものが用
いられる)、低沸点溶媒または低沸点溶媒と水もしくは
前記塩基性水溶液との混合溶液が挙げられる。また界面
活性剤、かぶり防止剤、難溶性金属塩との錯形成化合
物、防黴剤、防菌剤を溶媒中に含ませてもよい。これら
の熱現像、拡散転写の工程で用いられる溶媒としては水
が好ましく用いられるが、水としては一般に用いられる
水であれば何を用いても良い。具体的には蒸留水、水道
水、井戸水、ミネラルウオーター等を用いることができ
る。また本発明の熱現像感光材料および色素固定材料を
用いる熱現像装置でにおいては水を使い切りで使用して
も良いし、循環し繰り返し使用してもよい。後者の場合
材料から溶出した成分を含む水を使用することになる。
また特開昭63─144,354号、同63─144,
355号、同62─38,460号、特開平3─21
0,555号等に記載の装置や水を用いても良い。Although the migration of the dye occurs only by heat,
Solvents may be used to facilitate dye transfer. Also,
U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,704,345 and 4,740,44
No. 5, JP-A-61-238,056 and the like, a method of performing development and transfer simultaneously or continuously by heating in the presence of a small amount of solvent (particularly water) is also useful. In this method, the heating temperature is preferably 50 ° C. or higher and not higher than the boiling point of the solvent, for example, 50 ° C. to 100 when the solvent is water.
° C is preferred. Examples of the solvent used for accelerating the development and / or the diffusion transfer of the dye include water, a basic aqueous solution containing an inorganic alkali metal salt or an organic base (these bases are referred to in the section of the image formation accelerator). Those described are used), or a low boiling point solvent or a mixed solution of a low boiling point solvent and water or the above basic aqueous solution. Further, a surfactant, an antifoggant, a complex-forming compound with a poorly soluble metal salt, an antifungal agent, and an antibacterial agent may be contained in the solvent. Water is preferably used as the solvent used in the steps of heat development and diffusion transfer, but any commonly used water may be used. Specifically, distilled water, tap water, well water, mineral water and the like can be used. Further, in the heat developing apparatus using the photothermographic material and the dye fixing material of the present invention, water may be used up, or may be circulated for repeated use. In the latter case, water containing the components eluted from the material will be used.
Moreover, JP-A-63-144,354 and JP-A-63-144.
355, 62-38,460, JP-A-3-21.
You may use the apparatus and water described in 0,555 etc.
【0082】これらの溶媒は熱現像感光材料、色素固定
材料またはその両者に付与する方法を用いることができ
る。その使用量は全塗布膜の最大膨潤体積に相当する溶
媒の重量以下でよい。この水を付与する方法としては、
例えば特開昭62─253,159号(5)頁、特開昭
63─85,544号等に記載の方法が好ましく用いら
れる。また、溶媒をマイクロカプセルに閉じ込めたり、
水和物の形で予め熱現像感光材料もしくは色素固定要素
またはその両者に内蔵させて用いることもできる。付与
する水の温度は前記特開昭63─85,544号等に記
載のように30°〜60°Cであれば良い。特に水中で
の雑菌類の繁殖を防ぐ目的で45℃以上にすることは有
用である。These solvents can be applied to the photothermographic material, the dye fixing material, or both of them. The amount used may be not more than the weight of the solvent corresponding to the maximum swelling volume of the entire coated film. As a method of giving this water,
For example, the methods described in JP-A-62-253,159, page (5) and JP-A-63-85,544 are preferably used. Also, the solvent is enclosed in microcapsules,
It can also be used by preliminarily incorporating it in the form of a hydrate into the photothermographic material or the dye fixing element or both. The temperature of the applied water may be 30 ° to 60 ° C as described in JP-A-63-85,544. In particular, it is useful to set the temperature to 45 ° C. or higher for the purpose of preventing the growth of various fungi in water.
【0083】また色素移動を促進するために、常温で固
体であり高温では溶解する親水性熱溶剤を熱現像感光材
料および/または色素固定材料に内蔵させる方式も採用
できる。内蔵させる層は感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、中
間層、保護層、色素固定層いずれでも良いが、色素固定
層および/またはその隣接層が好ましい。親水性熱溶剤
の例としては、尿素類、ピリジン類、アミド類、スルホ
ンアミド類、イミド類、アルコール類、オキシム類その
たの複素環類がある。In order to promote dye transfer, a system in which a hydrophilic thermal solvent that is solid at room temperature and dissolves at high temperature is incorporated in the photothermographic material and / or the dye fixing material can also be adopted. The layer to be incorporated may be any of a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer, an intermediate layer, a protective layer and a dye fixing layer, but a dye fixing layer and / or a layer adjacent thereto is preferable. Examples of hydrophilic thermal solvents include ureas, pyridines, amides, sulfonamides, imides, alcohols, oximes and other heterocycles.
【0084】現像および/または転写工程における加熱
方法としては、加熱されたブロックやプレートに接触さ
せたり、熱板、ホットプレッサー、熱ローラー、熱ドラ
ム、ハロゲンランプヒーター、赤外および遠赤外ランプ
ヒーターなどに接触させたり、高温の雰囲気中を通過さ
せる方法などがある。熱現像感光材料と色素固定材料を
重ね合わせる方法は特開昭62─253,159号、特
開昭61─147,244号(27)頁記載の方法が適
用できる。As a heating method in the developing and / or transferring step, a heated block or plate is brought into contact with a heating plate, a hot presser, a heating roller, a heating drum, a halogen lamp heater, an infrared lamp or a far infrared lamp heater. There is a method of contacting with, etc. or passing through in a high temperature atmosphere. The method described in JP-A-62-253,159 and JP-A-61-147,244 (page 27) can be applied to the method of superimposing the heat-developable light-sensitive material and the dye-fixing material.
【0085】本発明の写真要素の処理には種々の熱現像
装置のいずれもが使用できる。例えば、特開昭59─7
5,247号、同59─177,547号、同59─1
81,353号、同60─18,951号、実開昭62
─25,944号、特願平4─277,517号、同4
─243,072号、同4─244,693号等に記載
されている装置などが好ましく用いられる。また市販の
装置としては富士写真フイルム(株)ピクトロスタット1
00、同ピクトロスタット200、同ピクトログラフィ
ー3000、同ピクトログラフィー2000などが使用
できる。Any of a variety of thermal development apparatus can be used in processing the photographic elements of this invention. For example, JP-A-59-7
5,247, 59-177, 547, 59-1
81,353, 60-18,951, No. 62
─25,944, Japanese Patent Application No. 4-277,517, 4
No. 243,072, No. 4-244,693, etc. are preferably used. Also, as a commercially available device, Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Pictrostat 1
00, the same Pictrostat 200, the same Pictrography 3000, the same Pictrography 2000, etc. can be used.
【0086】[0086]
【実施例】以下実施例をもって本発明の説明を行うが、
本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。The present invention will be described with reference to the following examples.
The present invention is not limited to these.
【0087】実施例1Example 1
【0088】水酸化亜鉛の分散物の調製法について述べ
る。平均粒子サイズが0.08μmの水酸化亜鉛12.
5g、分散剤としてカルボキシメチルセルロース1g、
ポリアクリル酸ソーダ0.1gを5%ゼラチン水溶液1
00mlに加え、ミルで平均粒径0.75mmのガラスビー
ズを用いて30分間粉砕した。ガラスビーズを分離し、
水酸化亜鉛の分散物を得た。A method for preparing a zinc hydroxide dispersion will be described. Zinc hydroxide having an average particle size of 0.08 μm 12.
5 g, 1 g of carboxymethyl cellulose as a dispersant,
0.1 g of sodium polyacrylate in 5% gelatin aqueous solution 1
In addition to 00 ml, it was ground in a mill for 30 minutes using glass beads having an average particle size of 0.75 mm. Separate the glass beads,
A zinc hydroxide dispersion was obtained.
【0089】次に電子伝達剤の分散物の調製法について
述べる。電子伝達剤(1) 10g、分散剤としてポリエチ
レングリコールノニルフェニルエーテル0.5g、アニ
オン性界面活性剤(1) 0.5gを5%ゼラチン水溶液に
加え、ミルで平均粒径0.75mmのガラスビーズを用い
て60分間粉砕した。ガラスビーズを分離し、平均粒径
0.25μmの電子伝達剤の分散物を得た。Next, a method for preparing a dispersion of the electron transfer agent will be described. 10 g of electron transfer agent (1), 0.5 g of polyethylene glycol nonylphenyl ether as a dispersant, and 0.5 g of anionic surfactant (1) were added to a 5% gelatin aqueous solution, and glass beads having an average particle size of 0.75 mm were milled. Was used for 60 minutes. The glass beads were separated to obtain a dispersion of the electron transfer agent having an average particle size of 0.25 μm.
【0090】[0090]
【化16】 [Chemical 16]
【0091】[0091]
【化17】 [Chemical 17]
【0092】次に色素トラップ剤分散物の調製法につい
て述べる。ポリマーラテックス(A)(固形分13%)
108ml、界面活性剤(1) 20g、水1232mlの混合
液を攪拌しながら、アニオン性界面活性剤(1) の5%水
溶液600mlを10分間かけて添加した。この様にして
作った分散物を限外ろ過モジュールを用いて、500ml
まで濃縮、脱塩した。次に1500mlの水を加えてもう
一度同様な操作を繰り返し色素トラップ剤分散物500
gを得た。Next, a method for preparing a dye trapping agent dispersion will be described. Polymer latex (A) (13% solid content)
While stirring a mixed solution of 108 ml, 20 g of the surfactant (1) and 1232 ml of water, 600 ml of a 5% aqueous solution of the anionic surfactant (1) was added over 10 minutes. Using the ultrafiltration module, the dispersion thus prepared is 500 ml.
It was concentrated and desalted. Next, 1500 ml of water is added, and the same operation is repeated once more to repeat the dye trapping agent dispersion 500.
g was obtained.
【0093】[0093]
【化18】 [Chemical 18]
【0094】[0094]
【化19】 [Chemical 19]
【0095】次に疎水性添加剤のゼラチン分散物の調製
法について述べる。シアン、マゼンタ、イエロー、電子
供与体のゼラチン分散物を、それぞれ表1の処方どおり
調製した。即ち各油相成分を、約60℃に加熱溶解させ
均一な溶液とし、この溶液と約60℃に加温した水相成
分を加え、攪拌混合した後ホモジナイザーで13分間、
12000rpm で分散した。これに加水し、攪拌して均
一な分散物を得た。Next, a method for preparing a gelatin dispersion of a hydrophobic additive will be described. Cyan, magenta, yellow, and electron donor gelatin dispersions were prepared according to the formulations in Table 1, respectively. That is, each oil phase component was dissolved by heating at about 60 ° C. to form a uniform solution, and this solution and an aqueous phase component heated at about 60 ° C. were added, and the mixture was stirred and mixed, followed by a homogenizer for 13 minutes,
Dispersed at 12000 rpm. Water was added to this and stirred to obtain a uniform dispersion.
【0096】[0096]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0097】[0097]
【化20】 [Chemical 20]
【0098】[0098]
【化21】 [Chemical 21]
【0099】[0099]
【化22】 [Chemical formula 22]
【0100】[0100]
【化23】 [Chemical formula 23]
【0101】[0101]
【化24】 [Chemical formula 24]
【0102】[0102]
【化25】 [Chemical 25]
【0103】[0103]
【化26】 [Chemical formula 26]
【0104】[0104]
【化27】 [Chemical 27]
【0105】次に、感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤の作り方に
ついて述べる。Next, a method for preparing a photosensitive silver halide emulsion will be described.
【0106】感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤(1) 〔赤感乳剤層
用〕 良く攪拌しているゼラチン水溶液(水480ml中にゼラ
チン20g、臭化カリウム0.5g、塩化ナトリウム3
gおよび薬品(A)30mgを加えて45℃に保温したも
の)に、表2の(I)液と(II)液を同時に20分間等流
量で添加した。5分後さらに表2の(III) 液と(IV)液を
同時に25分間等流量で添加した。また(III) 、(IV)液
の添加開始10分後から色素のゼラチン分散物の水溶液
(水105ml中にゼラチン1g、色素(a)70mg、色
素(b)139mg、色素(c)5mgを含み45℃に保温
したもの)を20分間かけて添加した。Photosensitive Silver Halide Emulsion (1) [For red-sensitive emulsion layer] Well stirred gelatin aqueous solution (gelatin 20 g, potassium bromide 0.5 g, sodium chloride 3 in 480 ml of water).
g and 30 mg of the chemical (A) were added and kept at 45 ° C.), the solutions (I) and (II) in Table 2 were simultaneously added at an equal flow rate for 20 minutes. After 5 minutes, solution (III) and solution (IV) in Table 2 were simultaneously added at the same flow rate for 25 minutes. In addition, 10 minutes after the start of addition of the liquids (III) and (IV), an aqueous solution of a gelatin dispersion of the dye (containing 105 g of water, 1 g of gelatin, 70 mg of the dye (a), 139 mg of the dye (b), and 5 mg of the dye (c)) was added. (Incubated at 45 ° C.) was added over 20 minutes.
【0107】常法により水洗、脱塩した後石灰処理オセ
インゼラチン22gを加えて、pHを6.2、pAgを
7.7に調整しチオ硫酸ナトリウムと4−ヒドロキシ−
6−メチル−1,3,3a,7−テトラザインデン、塩
化金酸を加えて60℃で最適に化学増感し、次いでカブ
リ防止剤(2) を加えた後、冷却した。このようにして平
均粒子サイズ0.30μmの単分散立方体塩臭化銀乳剤
635gを得た。After washing with water and desalting by a conventional method, 22 g of lime-treated ossein gelatin was added to adjust pH to 6.2 and pAg to 7.7, and sodium thiosulfate and 4-hydroxy- were added.
6-Methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetrazaindene and chloroauric acid were added for optimum chemical sensitization at 60 ° C., and then an antifoggant (2) was added, followed by cooling. Thus, 635 g of a monodisperse cubic silver chlorobromide emulsion having an average grain size of 0.30 μm was obtained.
【0108】[0108]
【化28】 [Chemical 28]
【0109】[0109]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0110】[0110]
【化29】 [Chemical 29]
【0111】感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤(2) 〔赤感乳剤層
用〕 良く攪拌しているゼラチン水溶液(水783ml中にゼラ
チン20g、臭化カリウム0.5g、塩化ナトリウム6
gおよび薬品(A)30mgを加えて65℃に保温したも
の)に、表3の(I)液と(II)液を同時に30分間等流
量で添加した。5分後さらに表3の(III) 液と(IV)液を
同時に15分間等流量で添加した。また(III) 、(IV)液
の添加開始2分後から色素のゼラチン分散物の水溶液
(水95ml中にゼラチン0.9g、色素(a)76mg、
色素(b)150mg、色素(c)5mgを含み50℃に保
温したもの)を18分間かけて添加した。Photosensitive silver halide emulsion (2) [for red-sensitive emulsion layer] An aqueous solution of well-stirred gelatin (in 783 ml of water, 20 g of gelatin, 0.5 g of potassium bromide, 6 parts of sodium chloride).
g and 30 mg of the chemical (A) were added and kept at 65 ° C.), the solutions (I) and (II) in Table 3 were simultaneously added at an equal flow rate for 30 minutes. After 5 minutes, solution (III) and solution (IV) in Table 3 were added simultaneously at the same flow rate for 15 minutes. Two minutes after the addition of the solutions (III) and (IV), an aqueous solution of a gelatin dispersion of a dye (0.9 g of gelatin in 76 ml of water, 76 mg of the dye (a),
The dye (b) (150 mg) and the dye (c) (5 mg) which had been kept at 50 ° C.) were added over 18 minutes.
【0112】常法により水洗、脱塩した後石灰処理オセ
インゼラチン22gを加えて、pHを6.2、pAgを
7.8に調整しチオ硫酸ナトリウムと4−ヒドロキシ−
6−メチル−1,3,3a,7−テトラザインデン、塩
化金酸を加えて60℃で最適に化学し、次いでカブリ防
止剤(1)を加えた後、冷却した。このようにして平均
粒子サイズ0.50μmの単分散立方体塩臭化銀乳剤6
35gを得た。After washing with water and desalting by a conventional method, 22 g of lime-treated ossein gelatin was added to adjust pH to 6.2 and pAg to 7.8, and sodium thiosulfate and 4-hydroxy- were added.
6-Methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetrazaindene and chloroauric acid were added and optimal chemistry was performed at 60 ° C, and then an antifoggant (1) was added and then cooled. Thus, monodisperse cubic silver chlorobromide emulsion 6 having an average grain size of 0.50 μm
35 g were obtained.
【0113】[0113]
【化30】 [Chemical 30]
【0114】[0114]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0115】感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤(3) 〔緑感乳剤層
用〕 良く攪拌しているゼラチン水溶液(水690ml中にゼラ
チン20g、臭化カリウム0.5g、塩化ナトリウム4
gおよび薬品(A)15mgを加えて48℃に保温したも
の)に、表4の(I)液と(II)液を同時に8分間等流量
で添加した。10分後さらに表4の(III) 液と(IV)液を
同時に32分間等流量で添加した。また(III) 、(IV)液
の添加終了1分後に色素のゼラチン分散物の水溶液(水
100ml中にゼラチン2.5g、色素(d)250mgを
含み45℃に保温したもの)を一括して添加した。Photosensitive Silver Halide Emulsion (3) [For Green Sensitive Emulsion Layer] Well-stirred aqueous gelatin solution (20 g of gelatin in 690 ml of water, 0.5 g of potassium bromide and 4 parts of sodium chloride).
g and 15 mg of the chemical (A) were added and kept at 48 ° C.), the solutions (I) and (II) in Table 4 were simultaneously added at an equal flow rate for 8 minutes. After 10 minutes, solution (III) and solution (IV) in Table 4 were simultaneously added at the same flow rate for 32 minutes. In addition, 1 minute after the addition of the solutions (III) and (IV), an aqueous solution of a gelatin dispersion of the dye (2.5 g of gelatin and 250 mg of the dye (d) in 100 ml of water and kept at 45 ° C.) was put together. Was added.
【0116】常法により水洗、脱塩した後石灰処理オセ
インゼラチン20gを加えて、pHを6.0、pAgを
7.6に調整しチオ硫酸ナトリウムと4−ヒドロキシ−
6−メチル−1,3,3a,7−テトラザインデン、塩
化金酸を加えて68℃で最適に化学増感し、カブリ防止
剤(1)を加えた後、冷却した。このようにして平均粒
子サイズ0.27μmの単分散立方体塩臭化銀乳剤63
5gを得た。After washing with water and desalting by a conventional method, 20 g of lime-treated ossein gelatin was added to adjust the pH to 6.0 and pAg to 7.6, and sodium thiosulfate and 4-hydroxy- were added.
6-Methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetrazaindene and chloroauric acid were added for optimum chemical sensitization at 68 ° C., antifoggant (1) was added, and then the mixture was cooled. Thus, a monodisperse cubic silver chlorobromide emulsion 63 having an average grain size of 0.27 μm was obtained.
5 g was obtained.
【0117】[0117]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0118】[0118]
【化31】 [Chemical 31]
【0119】感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤(4) 〔緑感乳剤層
用〕 良く攪拌しているゼラチン水溶液(水700ml中にゼラ
チン20g、臭化カリウム0.3g、塩化ナトリウム6
gおよび薬品(A)15mgを加えて55℃に保温したも
の)に、表5の(I)液と(II)液を同時に20分間等流
量で添加した。10分後さらに表5の(III) 液と(IV)液
を同時に20分間等流量で添加した。また(III) 、(IV)
液の添加終了1分後に色素のゼラチン分散物の水溶液
(水95ml中にゼラチン1.8g、色素(d)180mg
を含み45℃に保温したもの)を一括して添加した。Photosensitive Silver Halide Emulsion (4) [For Green Sensitive Emulsion Layer] Well-stirred aqueous gelatin solution (20 g of gelatin, 0.3 g of potassium bromide and 6 g of sodium chloride in 700 ml of water).
solution (I) and solution (II) shown in Table 5 were simultaneously added to the above solution at a constant flow rate for 20 minutes. After 10 minutes, solution (III) and solution (IV) in Table 5 were further added simultaneously at an equal flow rate for 20 minutes. Also (III), (IV)
One minute after the end of the addition of the solution, an aqueous solution of a gelatin dispersion of a dye (1.8 g of gelatin in 95 ml of water, 180 mg of dye (d))
Which was kept at 45 ° C.) was added all at once.
【0120】常法により水洗、脱塩した後石灰処理オセ
インゼラチン20gを加えて、pHを6.0、pAgを
7.6に調整しチオ硫酸ナトリウムと4−ヒドロキシ−
6−メチル−1,3,3a,7−テトラザインデン、塩
化金酸を加えて68℃で最適に化学増感し、次いでカブ
リ防止剤(1)を添加した後、冷却した。このようにし
て平均粒子サイズ0.45μmの単分散立方体塩臭化銀
乳剤635gを得た。After washing with water and desalting by a conventional method, 20 g of lime-treated ossein gelatin was added to adjust pH to 6.0 and pAg to 7.6, and sodium thiosulfate and 4-hydroxy- were added.
6-Methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetrazaindene and chloroauric acid were added for optimum chemical sensitization at 68 ° C, and then an antifoggant (1) was added, followed by cooling. Thus, 635 g of a monodisperse cubic silver chlorobromide emulsion having an average grain size of 0.45 μm was obtained.
【0121】[0121]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0122】感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤(5) 〔青感乳剤層
用〕 良く攪拌しているゼラチン水溶液(水690ml中にゼラ
チン20g、臭化カリウム0.5g、塩化ナトリウム5
gおよび薬品(A)15mgを加えて51℃に保温したも
の)に、表6の(I)液と(II)液を同時に8分間等流量
で添加した。10分後さらに表6の(III) 液と(IV)液を
同時に32分間等流量で添加した。また(III) 、(IV)液
の添加終了1分後に色素の水溶液(水95mlとメタノー
ル5ml中に、色素(e)220mgと色素(f)110mg
を含み45℃に保温したもの)を一括して添加した。Photosensitive Silver Halide Emulsion (5) [For Blue Sensitive Emulsion Layer] Well stirred gelatin aqueous solution (gelatin 20 g, potassium bromide 0.5 g, sodium chloride 5 in 690 ml of water).
solution (I) and solution (II) shown in Table 6 were simultaneously added at a constant flow rate for 8 minutes. After 10 minutes, solution (III) and solution (IV) in Table 6 were added simultaneously at the same flow rate for 32 minutes. One minute after the addition of solutions (III) and (IV) was completed, 220 mg of dye (e) and 110 mg of dye (f) were added to an aqueous solution of dye (in 95 ml of water and 5 ml of methanol).
Which was kept at 45 ° C.) was added all at once.
【0123】常法により水洗、脱塩した後石灰処理オセ
インゼラチン22gを加えて、pHを6.0、pAgを
7.8に調整しチオ硫酸ナトリウムと4−ヒドロキシ−
6−メチル−1,3,3a,7−テトラザインデンを加
えて68℃で最適に化学増感し、次いでカブリ防止剤
(1)を加えた後、冷却した。このようにして平均粒子
サイズ0.30μmの単分散立方体塩臭化銀乳剤635
gを得た。After washing with water and desalting by a conventional method, 22 g of lime-treated ossein gelatin was added to adjust the pH to 6.0 and pAg to 7.8, and sodium thiosulfate and 4-hydroxy- were added.
6-Methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetrazaindene was added for optimum chemical sensitization at 68 ° C, and then an antifoggant (1) was added, followed by cooling. Thus, a monodisperse cubic silver chlorobromide emulsion 635 having an average grain size of 0.30 μm
g was obtained.
【0124】[0124]
【表6】 [Table 6]
【0125】[0125]
【化32】 [Chemical 32]
【0126】感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤(6) 〔青感乳剤層
用〕 良く攪拌しているゼラチン水溶液(水695ml中にゼラ
チン20g、臭化カリウム0.3g、塩化ナトリウム9
gおよび薬品(A)15mgを加えて63℃に保温したも
の)に、表7の(I)液と(II)液を同時に10分間等流
量で添加した。10分後さらに表7の(III) 液と(IV)液
を同時に30分間等流量で添加した。また(III) 、(IV)
液の添加終了1分後に色素の水溶液(水66mlとメタノ
ール4ml中に、色素(e)155mgと色素(f)78mg
を含み60℃に保温したもの)を一括して添加した。Photosensitive Silver Halide Emulsion (6) [For blue sensitive emulsion layer] Well stirred gelatin aqueous solution (gelatin 20 g, potassium bromide 0.3 g, sodium chloride 9 in 695 ml of water).
g and 15 mg of the chemical (A) were added and kept at 63 ° C.), the solutions (I) and (II) in Table 7 were simultaneously added at an equal flow rate for 10 minutes. After 10 minutes, solution (III) and solution (IV) shown in Table 7 were added simultaneously at the same flow rate for 30 minutes. Also (III), (IV)
One minute after the end of the addition of the solution, an aqueous solution of the dye (in 66 ml of water and 4 ml of methanol, 155 mg of the dye (e) and 78 mg of the dye (f))
Which was kept at 60 ° C.) was added all at once.
【0127】常法により水洗、脱塩した後石灰処理オセ
インゼラチン22gを加えて、pHを6.0、pAgを
7.8に調整しチオ硫酸ナトリウムと4−ヒドロキシ−
6−メチル−1,3,3a,7−テトラザインデン、塩
化金酸を加えて68℃で最適に化学増感し、次いでカブ
リ防止剤(1)を加えた後、冷却した。このようにして
平均粒子サイズ0.55μmの単分散立方体塩臭化銀乳
剤635gを得た。After washing with water and desalting by a conventional method, 22 g of lime-treated ossein gelatin was added to adjust the pH to 6.0 and pAg to 7.8, and sodium thiosulfate and 4-hydroxy- were added.
6-Methyl-1,3,3a, 7-tetrazaindene and chloroauric acid were added for optimum chemical sensitization at 68 ° C, and then an antifoggant (1) was added, followed by cooling. Thus, 635 g of a monodisperse cubic silver chlorobromide emulsion having an average grain size of 0.55 μm was obtained.
【0128】[0128]
【表7】 [Table 7]
【0129】以上の分散物、及び乳剤を用いて、下記の
とおり塗布液を作った。Using the above dispersions and emulsions, coating solutions were prepared as follows.
【0130】第1層(赤感性乳剤層) 感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤(1)648.5gと感光性ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤(2)351.5g、さらに石灰処理ゼ
ラチンの16%水溶液1050gをそれぞれ40°Cで
溶解し、混合した。さらにシアンの色素供与性化合物の
ゼラチン分散物4563gを45°Cで溶解し添加し
た。次に水溶性ポリマー(1) の5%水溶液を83.6ml
加え、第1層の塗布液とした。40°Cにおいて粘度は
85センチポイズ、pHは6.3であった。First Layer (Red Sensitive Emulsion Layer) 648.5 g of the photosensitive silver halide emulsion (1), 351.5 g of the photosensitive silver halide emulsion (2), and 1050 g of a 16% aqueous solution of lime-processed gelatin, 40 g each. Melted at ° C and mixed. Further, 4563 g of a gelatin dispersion of a cyan dye-providing compound was dissolved at 45 ° C and added. Next, 83.6 ml of 5% aqueous solution of water-soluble polymer (1)
In addition, a coating liquid for the first layer was prepared. At 40 ° C, the viscosity was 85 centipoise and the pH was 6.3.
【0131】[0131]
【化33】 [Chemical 33]
【0132】第2層及び第6層(中間層) 石灰処理ゼラチンの16%水溶液1000gに水酸化亜
鉛の分散物1845gを45°Cで溶解したものを加
え、デキストランの25%水溶液41ml、電子供与体の
ゼラチン分散物748gを45°Cで溶解したもの、色
素トラップ剤分散物791ml、水溶性ポリマー(1) の5
%水溶液を20mlを加え、第2層及び第6層の塗布液と
した。40°Cにおいて粘度は80センチポイズ、pH
は7.9であった。2nd and 6th layers (intermediate layer) To a 1000% 16% aqueous solution of lime-processed gelatin was added a solution of 1845 g of a dispersion of zinc hydroxide dissolved at 45 ° C, and 41 ml of a 25% aqueous solution of dextran, electron-donated. 748 g of body gelatin dispersion dissolved at 45 ° C, 791 ml of dye trapping agent dispersion, 5 parts of water-soluble polymer (1)
% Aqueous solution (20 ml) was added to prepare coating solutions for the second and sixth layers. Viscosity is 80 centipoise at 40 ° C, pH
Was 7.9.
【0133】第3層(緑感性乳剤層) 感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤(3)710.0gと感光性ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤(4)290.0gをそれぞれ40°C
で溶解し、混合した。さらにマゼンタの色素供与性化合
物のゼラチン分散物2511gを45°Cで溶解し添加
した。次に硫酸の9.8%水溶液9.6ml、水溶性ポリ
マー(1) の5%水溶液を70.5mlを加え、第3層の塗
布液とした。40°Cにおいて粘度は75センチポイ
ズ、pHは5.4であった。Third Layer (Green-Sensitive Emulsion Layer) 710.0 g of the photosensitive silver halide emulsion (3) and 290.0 g of the photosensitive silver halide emulsion (4) were each added at 40 ° C.
Dissolved in and mixed. Further, 2511 g of a gelatin dispersion of a magenta dye-donor compound was dissolved at 45 ° C and added. Next, 9.6 ml of a 9.8% aqueous solution of sulfuric acid and 70.5 ml of a 5% aqueous solution of the water-soluble polymer (1) were added to prepare a coating solution for the third layer. At 40 ° C, the viscosity was 75 centipoise and the pH was 5.4.
【0134】第4層(中間層) 石灰処理ゼラチンの16%水溶液1000gに電子伝達
剤の分散物317gをを45°Cで溶解したものを加
え、イオン交換水3777ml、電子供与体のゼラチン分
散物962gを45°Cで溶解したもの、デキストラン
の25%水溶液61ml、硫酸の9.8%水溶液19.1
ml、水溶性ポリマー(1) の5%水溶液を138mlを加
え、第4層の塗布液とした。40°Cにおいて粘度は8
5センチポイズ、pHは5.3であった。Fourth layer (intermediate layer) A solution prepared by dissolving 317 g of the dispersion of the electron transfer agent at 45 ° C. in 1000 g of a 16% aqueous solution of lime-processed gelatin was added, and 3777 ml of ion-exchanged water and a gelatin dispersion of the electron donor. 962 g dissolved at 45 ° C., 61 ml of 25% aqueous dextran solution, 19.1 aqueous 9.8% sulfuric acid solution
ml and 138 ml of a 5% aqueous solution of the water-soluble polymer (1) were added to prepare a coating solution for the fourth layer. Viscosity is 8 at 40 ° C
It was 5 centipoise and pH was 5.3.
【0135】第5層(青感性乳剤層) 感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤(5)765.2gと感光性ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤(6)234.8gをそれぞれ40°C
で溶解し、混合した。さらにイエローの色素供与性化合
物のゼラチン分散物2064gを45°Cで溶解し添加
した。次に硫酸の9.8%水溶液11.4ml、水溶性ポ
リマー(1) の5%水溶液を51.1mlを加え、第5層の
塗布液とした。40°Cにおいて粘度は70センチポイ
ズ、pHは5.2であった。Fifth layer (blue-sensitive emulsion layer) 765.2 g of the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion (5) and 234.8 g of the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion (6) at 40 ° C., respectively.
Dissolved in and mixed. Further, 2064 g of a gelatin dispersion of a yellow dye-providing compound was dissolved at 45 ° C and added. Next, 11.4 ml of a 9.8% aqueous solution of sulfuric acid and 51.1 ml of a 5% aqueous solution of the water-soluble polymer (1) were added to prepare a coating solution for the fifth layer. At 40 ° C, the viscosity was 70 centipoise and the pH was 5.2.
【0136】第7層(保護層) 酸処理ゼラチンの16%水溶液1000gにマット剤の
ゼラチン分散物(平均粒子径3.5μmのポリメチルメ
タクリレート18gを酸処理ゼラチンの5%水溶液に分
散させたもの)38g、イオン交換水1640ml、下記
のアニオン性界面活性剤(1) の70%メタノール溶液1
0.6ml、下記のフッソ系界面活性剤(1) の5%メタノ
ール溶液20.6ml、NaOHの32%水溶液2.5ml
を加え、第7層の塗布液とした。40℃において粘度は
14センチポイズ、pHは8.7であった。Seventh Layer (Protective Layer) A gelatin dispersion of a matting agent (18 g of polymethyl methacrylate having an average particle diameter of 3.5 μm dispersed in a 5% aqueous solution of acid-treated gelatin) in 1000 g of a 16% aqueous solution of acid-treated gelatin. ) 38 g, ion-exchanged water 1640 ml, 70% methanol solution 1 of the following anionic surfactant (1)
0.6 ml, 20.6 ml of a 5% methanol solution of the following fluorine-containing surfactant (1), 2.5 ml of a 32% aqueous solution of NaOH
Was added to obtain a coating liquid for the seventh layer. At 40 ° C., the viscosity was 14 centipoise and the pH was 8.7.
【0137】[0137]
【化34】 [Chemical 34]
【0138】[0138]
【化35】 [Chemical 35]
【0139】以上の塗布液を用い、下記の表8に示す構
成の支持体上に表9のウエット膜厚となるように、第1
層から第7層の塗布液を塗布した。Using the above coating solution, the first coating was applied on the support having the constitution shown in Table 8 below so that the wet film thickness shown in Table 9 was obtained.
The coating liquid for the 7th layer was applied from the layer.
【0140】[0140]
【表8】 [Table 8]
【0141】[0141]
【表9】 [Table 9]
【0142】第4層へは、塗布液を送液する途中、直前
混合方式で下記の硬膜剤(1) の1.6%水溶液を塗布量
2.39ml/m2 となるように添加した。即ち第4層用塗
布液の送液系の塗布直前の位置に攪拌羽を備えた混合槽
を設け、この混合槽の上流側で塗布液と硬膜剤の水溶液
を合流させ塗布を行った。During the feeding of the coating solution, a 1.6% aqueous solution of the following hardening agent (1) was added to the fourth layer by a mixing system immediately before the coating amount was 2.39 ml / m 2 . . That is, a mixing tank equipped with stirring blades was provided at a position immediately before the coating of the liquid feeding system for the fourth layer, and the coating solution and the aqueous solution of the hardener were combined on the upstream side of the mixing tank for coating.
【0143】[0143]
【化36】 [Chemical 36]
【0144】次に、塗布した感光材料を5秒0℃の雰囲
気で冷却し、さらに膜面温度が15℃になる条件で全水
分量の20%を乾燥、続けて膜面温度が17℃で全水分
量の40%までを乾燥、残り95%までを膜面温度が1
8℃〜22℃になるようにコントロールして乾燥し、感
光材料101を作った。Next, the coated light-sensitive material is cooled in an atmosphere of 0 ° C. for 5 seconds, and 20% of the total water content is dried under the condition that the film surface temperature is 15 ° C., and then the film surface temperature is 17 ° C. Drying up to 40% of the total water content, film surface temperature 1 up to 95% remaining
The photosensitive material 101 was prepared by controlling the temperature to 8 ° C to 22 ° C and drying.
【0145】次に色素トラップ剤の分散物の調製法にお
いて、アニオン性界面活性剤(1) の代わりに下記のアニ
オン性界面活性剤(2) を使用する以外は感光材料101
と全く同様にして感光材料102を、さらに下記のアニ
オン性界面活性剤(3) を使用する以外は感光材料101
と全く同様にして感光材料103を作った。Next, in the method for preparing the dispersion of the dye trapping agent, the light-sensitive material 101 except that the following anionic surfactant (2) was used in place of the anionic surfactant (1)
Except for using the light-sensitive material 102 and the following anionic surfactant (3) in exactly the same manner as
A light-sensitive material 103 was prepared in exactly the same manner as.
【0146】[0146]
【化37】 [Chemical 37]
【0147】[0147]
【化38】 [Chemical 38]
【0148】次に比較例として、色素トラップ剤の分散
物を下記の表10に示すように添加する以外は感光材料
101と全く同様にして感光材料104〜108を作っ
た。Next, as comparative examples, photosensitive materials 104 to 108 were prepared in exactly the same manner as the photosensitive material 101 except that the dispersion of the dye trapping agent was added as shown in Table 10 below.
【0149】[0149]
【表10】 [Table 10]
【0150】次に受像材料の作り方について述べる。表
11に示す様な構成の受像材料R101を作った。Next, how to make the image receiving material will be described. An image receiving material R101 having a constitution as shown in Table 11 was prepared.
【0151】[0151]
【表11】 [Table 11]
【0152】[0152]
【表12】 [Table 12]
【0153】[0153]
【化39】 [Chemical Formula 39]
【0154】[0154]
【化40】 [Chemical 40]
【0155】[0155]
【化41】 [Chemical 41]
【0156】[0156]
【化42】 [Chemical 42]
【0157】[0157]
【化43】 [Chemical 43]
【0158】[0158]
【化44】 [Chemical 44]
【0159】[0159]
【化45】 [Chemical formula 45]
【0160】[0160]
【化46】 [Chemical formula 46]
【0161】[0161]
【化47】 [Chemical 47]
【0162】以上の感光材料101〜108および受像
材料R101を用い、富士写真フイルム(株)製インス
タントプリントシステム、ピクトロスタット200(P
S200)装置を用い処理した。即ち、原画〔連続的に
濃度が変化しているY、M、Cy及びグレーのウエッジ
をスリットを通して走査露光し、露光済の感光材料を4
0℃に保温した水に2.5秒間浸したのち、ローラーで
絞り、直ちに受像材料と膜面が接するように重ね合わせ
た。次いで吸水した膜面の温度が80℃となるように温
度調節したヒートドラムを用い、17秒間加熱し受像材
料から感光材料をひきはがすと、受像材料上に原画に対
応した鮮明なカラー画像が得られた。Using the photosensitive materials 101 to 108 and the image receiving material R101 described above, an instant print system manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Pictrostat 200 (P
S200) was processed using the apparatus. That is, the original image [Y, M, Cy, and gray wedges whose densities are continuously changing are scanned and exposed through a slit, and the exposed photosensitive material
After immersing in water kept at 0 ° C. for 2.5 seconds, it was squeezed with a roller and immediately superposed so that the image receiving material and the film surface were in contact with each other. Then, using a heat drum whose temperature has been adjusted so that the water-absorbed film surface temperature is 80 ° C., the photosensitive material is peeled off from the image receiving material by heating for 17 seconds, and a clear color image corresponding to the original image is obtained on the image receiving material. Was given.
【0163】次に感光材料101〜108を50℃70
%RHの条件で7日間保存した後、同様な処理を行っ
た。Then, the photosensitive materials 101 to 108 are treated at 50 ° C. 70.
The same treatment was carried out after storing for 7 days under the condition of% RH.
【0164】次に得られた画像のY(イエロー)、M
(マゼンタ)、Cy(シアン)のDmax 、Dmin をXラ
イト濃度計で測定した結果を表13に示す。Next, Y (yellow) and M of the obtained image
Table 13 shows the results of measuring Dmax and Dmin of (magenta) and Cy (cyan) with an X light densitometer.
【0165】[0165]
【表13】 [Table 13]
【0166】以上の結果より、本発明の色素供与性化合
物を含有する層よりも上層に色素トラップ剤を含まない
比較例の感光材料105、107、108に比べ、本発
明の感光材料101、102、103はイエローのDmi
n が低いことが判る。また、電子伝達剤と色素トラップ
剤を同一層に含有する比較例の感光材料104、10
5、106、107に比べ、本発明の感光材料101、
102、103は50℃70%7日経時後のDmin の上
昇が少ないことが判る。従って本発明の感光材料はDmi
n が低く、且つ処理前の経時安定性が優れているといえ
る。From the above results, the light-sensitive materials 101, 102 of the present invention were compared with the light-sensitive materials 105, 107, 108 of Comparative Examples in which the dye trapping agent of the present invention was not contained in the upper layer above the layer containing the dye-donating compound of the present invention. , 103 is yellow Dmi
It can be seen that n is low. In addition, photosensitive materials 104 and 10 of Comparative Examples containing an electron transfer agent and a dye trapping agent in the same layer.
5, 106, and 107, the photosensitive material 101 of the present invention,
It can be seen that 102 and 103 have little increase in Dmin after aging at 50 ° C. and 70% for 7 days. Therefore, the light-sensitive material of the present invention is Dmi
It can be said that n is low and the stability with time before treatment is excellent.
【0167】なお、ここに上げた実施例では本発明の感
光材料と比較例とのDmin の差は、0.01〜0.03
と数値上非常に僅かな差であるが、Dmin での0.01
の差は実技上非常に大きな差であり、仕上がった画像の
見栄えが全く異なる。従って本発明の効果は絶大なもの
である。In the examples given here, the difference in Dmin between the light-sensitive material of the present invention and the comparative example is 0.01 to 0.03.
Although it is a very slight difference in terms of numerical value, 0.01 at Dmin
The difference between is a very large difference in practical use, and the appearance of the finished image is completely different. Therefore, the effect of the present invention is great.
【0168】実施例2Example 2
【0169】実施例1の感光材料101において、塗布
後すぐに0℃で5秒間冷却し、続いて下記の表14に示
すような順、即ち、全水分量の0〜20%、20〜40
%、〜95%と順に乾燥条件をコントロールしながら乾
燥する以外は感光材料101と全く同様にして感光材料
201〜205を作った。In the light-sensitive material 101 of Example 1, immediately after coating, it was cooled at 0 ° C. for 5 seconds, and then in the order shown in Table 14 below, that is, 0 to 20% of the total water content, 20 to 40.
Photosensitive materials 201 to 205 were prepared in exactly the same manner as the photosensitive material 101 except that the drying conditions were controlled in the order of%, to 95%.
【0170】[0170]
【表14】 [Table 14]
【0171】以上の感光材料201〜205および実施
例1に記載の受像材料R101を用い、実施例1と全く
同様の処理を行った。その結果を表15に示す。Using the above light-sensitive materials 201 to 205 and the image receiving material R101 described in Example 1, the same processing as in Example 1 was performed. The results are shown in Table 15.
【0172】[0172]
【表15】 [Table 15]
【0173】以上の結果より、乾燥の前半を膜面温度の
高い状態で乾燥した比較例は、本発明の感光材料に比べ
50℃70%経時後のDmin 上昇が大きい。従って乾燥
の前半を膜面温度17℃以下で乾燥した本発明の感光材
料はDmin が低く、且つ処理前の経時安定性が優れてい
ることが判る。From the above results, in the comparative example in which the first half of the drying was carried out in the state where the film surface temperature was high, the increase in Dmin after 50% aging of 70% was larger than that of the light-sensitive material of the present invention. Therefore, it can be seen that the light-sensitive material of the present invention obtained by drying the first half of drying at a film surface temperature of 17 ° C. or lower has a low Dmin and is excellent in stability over time before processing.
Claims (2)
ン化銀、耐拡散性還元剤、電子伝達剤、下記一般式
(I)で表される色素供与性化合物および下記一般式
(II)で表される色素トラップ剤を有することを特徴と
する熱現像カラー感光材料において、前記色素トラップ
剤が、前記色素供与性化合物を含有する層よりも上層で
あって、かつ前記電子伝達剤を含有する層とは別の層に
含有されていることを特徴とする熱現像カラー感光材
料。 【化1】 式中、EAGは還元性物質から電子を受け取る基を表わ
す。N及びOはそれぞれ、窒素原子、酸素原子を表わ
し、EAGが電子を受け取った後にこの一重結合が開裂
する。D2 は−CO−または−SO2 −を表わし、D1
はN、O、D2 を含む複素環を形成し、かつN−O結合
の開裂に後続してD1 −G結合が切断する性質を有する
原子団を表わす。GはD1 とXを結ぶ連結基であって、
N−O結合の開裂に後続してD1 −G結合が切断する性
質を有する基を表わし、Gはそれ自身さらに分解するタ
イミング能を有していても良い。Dyeは拡散性色素基
を表し、Xはベンゼン環、ナフタレン環、窒素原子を1
または2個含む5から8員の複素環、または炭素数が2
から10の鎖状または環状のアルキル基を表わし、これ
らは置換基を有していても良く、他の飽和または不飽和
の環が縮環していても良く、構成する炭素原子の一部が
酸素原子、硫黄原子で置き換っていても良い。Lは連結
基を表わす。mは1以上、nは2以上の自然数を表わ
し、n個のL−(Dye) m は同一であっても異なって
いても良く、mが2以上であるときm個のDyeは同一
であっても異なっていても良い。 【化2】 式中、〔X〕は、4級アンモニウム基を有するモノマー
の繰り返し単位を表す。〔Y〕は、4級アンモニウム基
を有しないモノマーの繰り返し単位を表す。〔Z〕は
〔X〕のカウンターアニオンであり、下記一般式(III)
で表される。kは2〜100モル%、pは0〜98モル
%である。 【化3】 式中、Rは置換あるいは無置換のアルキル基、アリール
基、又はヘテロ環基を表す。Jは二価の連結基を表し、
D- はアニオン性の解離基を表す。mは0又は1を表
す。1. A support comprising at least a photosensitive silver halide, a diffusion-resistant reducing agent, an electron transfer agent, a dye donating compound represented by the following general formula (I) and a general formula (II) below. A heat-developable color light-sensitive material having a dye trapping agent represented, wherein the dye trapping agent is an upper layer than a layer containing the dye donating compound, and contains the electron transfer agent. A photothermographic material which is contained in a layer different from the layer. [Chemical 1] In the formula, EAG represents a group that receives an electron from a reducing substance. N and O represent a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom, respectively, and this single bond is cleaved after EAG receives an electron. D 2 represents —CO— or —SO 2 —, and D 1
Represents an atomic group having the property of forming a heterocycle containing N, O and D 2 and cleaving the D 1 -G bond following the cleavage of the N—O bond. G is a linking group connecting D 1 and X,
It represents a group having a property that the D 1 -G bond is cleaved after cleavage of the N—O bond, and G itself may have a timing ability for further decomposition. Dye represents a diffusible dye group, X represents a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, and a nitrogen atom.
Or a 5- to 8-membered heterocycle containing 2 or 2 carbon atoms
To 10 in the form of a chain or cyclic alkyl group, which may have a substituent, may be condensed with another saturated or unsaturated ring, and may have a part of carbon atoms constituting the same. It may be replaced with an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. L represents a linking group. m represents a natural number of 1 or more and n is 2 or more, and n L- (Dye) m may be the same or different, and when m is 2 or more, m Dyes are the same. Or they may be different. [Chemical 2] In the formula, [X] represents a repeating unit of a monomer having a quaternary ammonium group. [Y] represents a repeating unit of a monomer having no quaternary ammonium group. [Z] is a counter anion of [X] and has the following general formula (III)
It is represented by. k is 2 to 100 mol% and p is 0 to 98 mol%. [Chemical 3] In the formula, R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, aryl group, or heterocyclic group. J represents a divalent linking group,
D − represents an anionic dissociative group. m represents 0 or 1.
料を塗布、乾燥する際、少なくとも全水分量の40%が
乾燥するまでの間、膜面温度を17℃以下に保つことを
特徴とする熱現像カラー感光材料の製造方法。2. When the heat-developable color photosensitive material according to claim 1 is applied and dried, the film surface temperature is kept at 17 ° C. or lower until at least 40% of the total water content is dried. A method for producing a heat-developable color light-sensitive material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14131293A JPH06332135A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1993-05-21 | Heat-developable color photosensitive material and manufacture thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14131293A JPH06332135A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1993-05-21 | Heat-developable color photosensitive material and manufacture thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06332135A true JPH06332135A (en) | 1994-12-02 |
Family
ID=15288974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP14131293A Pending JPH06332135A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1993-05-21 | Heat-developable color photosensitive material and manufacture thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH06332135A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10539072B2 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2020-01-21 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Heat source cover |
-
1993
- 1993-05-21 JP JP14131293A patent/JPH06332135A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10539072B2 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2020-01-21 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Heat source cover |
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