JPH06288696A - Method for manufacturing filler block for cooling tower - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing filler block for cooling towerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06288696A JPH06288696A JP7571093A JP7571093A JPH06288696A JP H06288696 A JPH06288696 A JP H06288696A JP 7571093 A JP7571093 A JP 7571093A JP 7571093 A JP7571093 A JP 7571093A JP H06288696 A JPH06288696 A JP H06288696A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dry
- cooling tower
- type
- filler
- filler block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C1/00—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers
- F28C1/14—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers comprising also a non-direct contact heat exchange
- F28C2001/145—Direct-contact trickle coolers, e.g. cooling towers comprising also a non-direct contact heat exchange with arrangements of adjacent wet and dry passages
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 直交流密閉式白煙防止型の冷却塔に用いられ
る乾湿混合型充填材を、容易に、かつ、安価に製造する
ことができる方法を提供する。
【構成】 複数ブロック分の大きさのトンネル状の乾式
部12aを有する乾式部構成部材12と、複数ブロック
分の大きさの板状の湿式部構成部材11とを所定の順序
で積層して接合した後、該積層物を切断線Cに沿って切
断し、所定の大きさの充填材ブロックとする。
(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To provide a method capable of easily and inexpensively producing a dry-wet mixing type filler used in a cross flow closed type white smoke prevention type cooling tower. A dry type component member 12 having a tunnel-shaped dry type portion 12a having a size corresponding to a plurality of blocks and a plate-shaped wet portion component 11 having a size corresponding to a plurality of blocks are laminated in a predetermined order and joined. After that, the laminate is cut along a cutting line C to obtain a filler block having a predetermined size.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、冷却塔用充填材ブロッ
クの製造方法に関し、特に、白煙防止用の乾式部を有す
る直交流密閉式白煙防止型の冷却塔に用いられる充填材
ブロックの製造方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a filler block for a cooling tower, and more particularly to a filler block used in a crossflow closed white smoke prevention type cooling tower having a dry section for preventing white smoke. Manufacturing method.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】白煙が発生しやすい冬季に運転される冷
却塔は、コンピューター室用等の重要施設に用いられる
ものが多く、したがって、循環水が空気との直接接触に
より汚染されることがない密閉式冷却塔の採用が増加し
ている。この密閉式冷却塔としては、冷却水(プロセス
水)を流すための密閉回路を形成する熱交換コイルを多
段に配置し、該熱交換コイルの間に散布水を冷却するた
めの積層型フィルム式充填材を配設する方式が多く用い
られている。2. Description of the Related Art Cooling towers, which are operated in the winter when white smoke is likely to be generated, are often used in important facilities such as computer rooms. Therefore, circulating water may be contaminated by direct contact with air. The adoption of no closed cooling towers is increasing. As this closed cooling tower, heat exchange coils forming a closed circuit for flowing cooling water (process water) are arranged in multiple stages, and a laminated film type for cooling spray water between the heat exchange coils. A method of arranging a filler is often used.
【0003】一方、冷却塔の排気口から白煙を発生させ
ると、外気を汚染しているように誤認されたり、火事等
と見間違えられるおそれがあるため、近年、直交流型冷
却塔においては、積層型湿式充填材の一部に空気専用通
路、いわゆる乾式部を設けた乾湿混合型充填材を用いて
白煙の発生を防止する構造が提案されている(特開平3
−75459号公報参照)。したがって、この乾湿混合
型充填材を前記密閉式冷却塔の積層型フィルム式充填材
に適用することにより、冬季の運転でも排出する空気の
湿度を下げて白煙の発生を防止することができる。On the other hand, when white smoke is generated from the exhaust port of the cooling tower, it may be mistaken for the outside air to be contaminated or may be mistaken for a fire. There has been proposed a structure for preventing the generation of white smoke by using a dry-wet mixing type filler in which a passage for exclusive use of air, a so-called dry type portion is provided in a part of the laminated type wet filler.
-75459). Therefore, by applying the dry / wet mixed type filler to the laminated film type filler of the closed type cooling tower, it is possible to prevent the generation of white smoke by lowering the humidity of the discharged air even in the winter operation.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記乾
湿混合型充填材は、各充填材ブロック毎に略平板状の湿
式部、即ち流下する冷却水と冷却用の空気とが直接接触
する部分と、トンネル状の乾式部、即ち空気取入口から
の空気が冷却水と接触せずに流れる空気専用通路とを、
所定の順序で積層して接着あるいは溶着することを繰り
返して製造している。このため、前記熱交換コイル間に
挿入される密閉式冷却塔用の充填材のように、充填材ブ
ロックの高さを100mm前後、時には50mm程度に
しなければならないものの場合には、その製造が非常に
面倒であった。すなわち、上記のように湿式部と乾式部
とを積み重ねて小さな充填材を製造する作業は、適当な
治具を使用したとしても正確な積層状態を得ることが困
難であり、また、冷却塔全体に充填する充填材を積層す
る回数は相当に多く、労力も多大なものであった。However, the dry-wet mixing type filler has a substantially flat plate-shaped wet portion for each filler block, that is, a portion where the cooling water flowing down and the cooling air directly contact each other. A tunnel-shaped dry type part, that is, an air-only passage in which air from the air inlet flows without contact with cooling water,
It is manufactured by repeatedly laminating and adhering or welding in a predetermined order. For this reason, when the height of the filler block needs to be about 100 mm, and sometimes about 50 mm, such as the filler for the hermetic cooling tower inserted between the heat exchange coils, its manufacture is extremely difficult. It was troublesome. That is, as described above, the work of stacking the wet part and the dry part to produce a small filler is difficult to obtain an accurate stacked state even if an appropriate jig is used. The number of times of stacking the filler to be filled in was considerably large, and the labor was also great.
【0005】そこで本発明は、特に密閉式冷却塔用の充
填材のような小さな充填材を、容易に、かつ、安価に製
造することができる冷却塔用充填材ブロックの製造方法
を提供することを目的としている。Therefore, the present invention provides a manufacturing method of a cooling tower packing material block which can easily and inexpensively manufacture a small packing material such as a packing material for a closed cooling tower. It is an object.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記した目的を達成する
ため、本発明の冷却塔用充填材ブロックの製造方法は、
複数ブロック分の大きさのトンネル状の乾式部と、複数
ブロック分の大きさの板状の湿式部とを所定の順序で積
層して接合した後、該積層物を、各ブロックに相当する
大きさに切断することを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the method for producing a cooling tower packing block of the present invention comprises:
After a tunnel-shaped dry portion having a size of a plurality of blocks and a plate-shaped wet portion having a size of a plurality of blocks are laminated and joined in a predetermined order, the laminated body is made into a size corresponding to each block. It is characterized by cutting into pieces.
【0007】[0007]
【作 用】上記構成によれば、複数ブロック分を積層し
た後に切断するので、一つの冷却塔を製造する際の積層
工程数を大幅に減らすことができ、また、大きな材料を
扱うので取扱いが容易になり、寸法精度の向上も図れ
る。[Operation] According to the above configuration, since cutting is performed after stacking a plurality of blocks, the number of stacking steps when manufacturing one cooling tower can be significantly reduced, and since large materials are handled, handling is easy. It becomes easier and the dimensional accuracy can be improved.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】以下、本発明を、図面に示す実施例に基づい
てさらに詳細に説明する。図1乃至図4は、本発明の第
1実施例を示すもので、図1は切断前の積層物を示す正
面図、図2は切断後の充填材ブロックの斜視図、図3は
トンネル状の乾式部を複数ブロック分一体成形した乾式
部構成部材の正面図、図4は密閉式の直交流型冷却塔の
概略を示す縦断面図である。図5乃至図7は本発明の第
2実施例を示すもので、図5は切断前の積層物を示す正
面図、図6は切断後の充填材ブロックの斜視図、図7は
乾式部構成部材の正面図である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a laminate before cutting, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a filler block after cutting, and FIG. 3 is a tunnel shape. FIG. 4 is a front view of a dry type component member in which a plurality of blocks of the dry type portion are integrally molded, and FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an outline of a closed type cross-flow cooling tower. 5 to 7 show a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a front view showing a laminate before cutting, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a filler block after cutting, and FIG. 7 is a dry type structure. It is a front view of a member.
【0009】まず、図4に基づいて密閉式直交流型冷却
塔の概略を説明する。この密閉式直交流型冷却塔は、本
体1の上部中央にファン2を有する排気口3を設けると
ともに、本体両側に空気取入口4を設け、該空気取入口
4の内側にプロセス水が流れる熱交換コイル5と、上部
の散水部6から散布される散布水を冷却するための充填
材ブロック7とを交互に多段に配置したもので、散布水
は、塔底部からポンプ8を介して塔上部の散水部6に循
環し、プロセス水は、管9から各熱交換コイル5に導入
され、冷却された後に管10から導出されるように構成
されている。First, an outline of the closed crossflow type cooling tower will be described with reference to FIG. In this closed cross-flow cooling tower, an exhaust port 3 having a fan 2 is provided at the center of the upper part of a main body 1, air intakes 4 are provided on both sides of the main body, and heat of process water flowing inside the air intake 4 is provided. An exchange coil 5 and a filler block 7 for cooling the sprayed water sprayed from the upper sprinkler 6 are alternately arranged in multiple stages. The sprayed water is supplied from the bottom of the tower to the top of the tower via a pump 8. The process water is circulated in the water sprinkling section 6 of the above, is introduced into each heat exchange coil 5 from the pipe 9, is cooled, and is then led out of the pipe 10.
【0010】次に、上記充填材ブロック7の製造手順を
説明する。まず、図1乃至図3に示す製造方法は、複数
ブロック分の大きさの板状の湿式部構成部材11と、同
様に複数ブロック分のトンネル状の乾式部12aを設け
た乾式部構成部材12とを所定の順序で重ねて、それぞ
れに設けられている間隔保持用突起13を介して互いに
接着あるいは溶着することを繰り返して一体化した後、
得られた積層物を乾式部構成部材12の乾式部12a間
を通る切断線Cで切断し、図2に示すように、湿式部1
1aと乾式部12aとが所定間隔で、かつ、所定の順序
で積層された前記充填材ブロック7を製造するものであ
る。なお、間隔保持用突起13は、それぞれ一体成形に
より形成してもよく、別部材を接合するようにしてもよ
い。Next, a procedure for manufacturing the filler block 7 will be described. First, in the manufacturing method shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a plate-shaped wet part constituent member 11 having a size corresponding to a plurality of blocks and a dry part constituent member 12 provided with a tunnel-shaped dry part 12a corresponding to a plurality of blocks are provided. And are overlapped with each other in a predetermined order, and they are repeatedly bonded or welded to each other through the projections 13 for holding a gap, which are integrated,
The obtained laminate is cut along a cutting line C passing through between the dry parts 12a of the dry part constituting member 12, and as shown in FIG.
The filler block 7 is manufactured by laminating 1a and the dry part 12a at a predetermined interval and in a predetermined order. The space-holding projections 13 may be integrally formed, or separate members may be joined together.
【0011】本実施例における乾式部構成部材12は、
図3に示すように、乾式部12aと該乾式部12a両側
の封着部12bとを形成するための所定の波形に形成さ
れた板材を向かい合わせて封着部12b同士を接着又は
溶着により接合したものであって、これにより乾式部構
成部材12も湿式部構成部材11と同様に取り扱うこと
ができ、積層工程を大幅に簡略化することができる。The dry type component 12 in this embodiment is
As shown in FIG. 3, plate members formed in a predetermined corrugation for forming the dry portion 12a and the sealing portions 12b on both sides of the dry portion 12a are faced to each other and the sealing portions 12b are bonded to each other by adhesion or welding. By doing so, the dry type component member 12 can be handled in the same manner as the wet type component member 11, and the laminating process can be greatly simplified.
【0012】図5乃至図7に示す製造手順は、乾式部構
成部材として、図7に示す形状の乾式部構成部材21を
用いたものである。この乾式部構成部材21は、所定形
状の板材を一方の封着部21bから折り曲げて乾式部2
1aを形成したもので、他方の重合部21cは、必要に
応じて接合され、そのままの状態のときには、該重合部
21cが一定の方向に向くように配置される。The manufacturing procedure shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 uses the dry type component member 21 having the shape shown in FIG. 7 as the dry type component member. The dry part forming member 21 is formed by bending a plate material having a predetermined shape from one sealing part 21b.
1a is formed, and the other overlapping portion 21c is joined as necessary, and when it is left as it is, the overlapping portion 21c is arranged so as to face a certain direction.
【0013】一方の湿式部は、前記実施例と略同様の湿
式部構成部材11を用いており、本実施例では、前記同
様に、湿式部構成部材11を2枚重ねて接合した後、所
定位置にそれぞれ乾式部構成部材21を載せて接合し、
さらにこの上に湿式部構成部材11を2枚重ねて接合す
ることを所定回数繰り返した後、乾式部構成部材21間
を通る切断線Cに沿って切断することにより、図5に示
す充填材ブロック7を製造することができる。なお、前
述のように、重合部21cを接合せずに開放したままの
ときには、該重合部21cが塔下部になるようにして冷
却塔に充填する。One of the wet parts uses a wet part constituting member 11 which is substantially the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment. In this embodiment, similarly to the above, two wet part constituting members 11 are superposed and joined to each other, and then a predetermined part is formed. Place the dry type component member 21 on each position and join them,
Further, two pieces of the wet part constituting member 11 are overlapped and bonded on this, a predetermined number of times, and then cut along a cutting line C passing through between the dry part constituting members 21 to obtain the filler block shown in FIG. 7 can be manufactured. Note that, as described above, when the overlapping portion 21c is left open without being joined, the cooling tower is filled so that the overlapping portion 21c is located at the bottom of the tower.
【0014】上記両実施例に示すように、板状の湿式部
を形成する湿式部構成部材とトンネル状の乾式部を形成
する乾式部構成部材とを所定の順序で積層して接合した
後、得られた積層物を所定位置から切断して所定の大き
さの充填材ブロックを製造することにより、例えば図に
示した3ブロック分を一体化したときには、積層工程数
を1/3に減らすことができる。さらに、各部材が大き
くなったことにより、各部材を単に上下に重ねるだけで
積層状態を維持することができ、小さな部材を所定位置
に支えるための治具が不要になり、積層作業も容易にな
る。As shown in both of the above-mentioned embodiments, after the wet part forming member forming the plate-like wet part and the dry part forming member forming the tunnel-shaped dry part are laminated and joined in a predetermined order, By cutting the obtained laminate from a predetermined position to manufacture a filler block of a predetermined size, for example, when the three blocks shown in the figure are integrated, the number of lamination steps is reduced to 1/3. You can Furthermore, since each member is large, the stacked state can be maintained by simply stacking the members on top of each other, and a jig for supporting the small members at a predetermined position is not required, and the stacking work is easy. Become.
【0015】なお、各部材の形状は、製造する充填材ブ
ロックの構成,大きさなどに応じて適宜に設定すること
ができ、上記実施例に示した形状に限定されるものでは
ない。The shape of each member can be appropriately set according to the structure and size of the filler block to be manufactured, and is not limited to the shape shown in the above embodiment.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の冷却塔用
充填材ブロックの製造方法は、特に直交流密閉式白煙防
止型の冷却塔に用いられる乾湿混合型充填材を製造する
にあたり、複数ブロック分を積層接合してから所定位置
で切断するようにしたので、各部材の積層回数を大幅に
減らすことができ、同時に寸法精度の向上も図れる。し
たがって、直交流密閉式白煙防止型の冷却塔の製造コス
トを大幅に低減することが可能になる。As described above, the method for producing a cooling tower filler block of the present invention is particularly suitable for producing a dry-wet mixing filler used in a cross-flow closed white smoke prevention cooling tower. Since a plurality of blocks are laminated and joined and then cut at a predetermined position, the number of times each member is laminated can be significantly reduced, and at the same time, dimensional accuracy can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to significantly reduce the manufacturing cost of the cross flow sealed white smoke prevention type cooling tower.
【図1】 本発明の第1実施例における切断前の積層物
を示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a laminate before cutting in a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】 切断後の充填材ブロックの斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a filler block after cutting.
【図3】 トンネル状の乾式部を複数ブロック分一体成
形した乾式部構成部材の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of a dry part constituting member in which a plurality of tunnel-like dry parts are integrally molded.
【図4】 密閉式の直交流型冷却塔の概略を示す縦断面
図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an outline of a closed crossflow type cooling tower.
【図5】 本発明の第2実施例における切断前の積層物
を示す正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view showing a laminate before cutting in a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】 切断後の充填材ブロックの斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the filler block after cutting.
【図7】 乾式部構成部材の正面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view of a dry type component member.
3…排気口、4…空気取入口、5…熱交換コイル、7…
充填材ブロック、11…湿式部構成部材、11a…湿式
部、12,21…乾式部構成部材、12a…乾式部、1
3…間隔保持用突起3 ... Exhaust port, 4 ... Air intake port, 5 ... Heat exchange coil, 7 ...
Filler block, 11 ... Wet part component, 11a ... Wet part, 12, 21 ... Dry part component, 12a ... Dry part, 1
3 ... Space maintaining protrusion
Claims (1)
煙防止型の冷却塔に用いられる充填材ブロックの製造方
法において、複数ブロック分の大きさのトンネル状の乾
式部と、複数ブロック分の大きさの板状の湿式部とを所
定の順序で積層して接合した後、該積層物を、各ブロッ
クに相当する大きさに切断することを特徴とする冷却塔
用充填材ブロックの製造方法。1. A method of manufacturing a filler block used in a cross-flow type white smoke prevention type cooling tower having a dry section for white smoke prevention, comprising: a tunnel-shaped dry section having a size of a plurality of blocks; A cooling tower packing material block, characterized in that a plate-shaped wet part having a size corresponding to a block is laminated and joined in a predetermined order, and then the laminated product is cut into a size corresponding to each block. Manufacturing method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP07571093A JP3362263B2 (en) | 1993-04-01 | 1993-04-01 | Method of manufacturing a filler block for a cooling tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP07571093A JP3362263B2 (en) | 1993-04-01 | 1993-04-01 | Method of manufacturing a filler block for a cooling tower |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06288696A true JPH06288696A (en) | 1994-10-18 |
JP3362263B2 JP3362263B2 (en) | 2003-01-07 |
Family
ID=13584068
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP07571093A Expired - Fee Related JP3362263B2 (en) | 1993-04-01 | 1993-04-01 | Method of manufacturing a filler block for a cooling tower |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3362263B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006162184A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-22 | Ebara Shinwa Ltd | Filler unit used for sealed heat exchange tower, sealed heat exchange tower loaded with this filler unit and method for indirectly cooling circulating cooling water flowing in sealed heat exchanger by using this filler unit |
JP2006322646A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-30 | Ebara Shinwa Ltd | Heat exchanger group support tool, filler unit using it, and replacement and maintenance method for closed type heat exchanger in filler unit |
CN102052858A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 京仁机械株式会社 | Plume-proof cooling tower |
CN104165532A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-26 | 中化工程沧州冷却技术有限公司 | Air-cooled wet-cooled combined water-saving and fog-eliminating cooling tower |
KR20190131738A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-27 | 주식회사오티티 | Multi-stage Cross Flow Type Cooling Tower having a Structure for Improving Heat Exchange Efficiency |
-
1993
- 1993-04-01 JP JP07571093A patent/JP3362263B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006162184A (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-22 | Ebara Shinwa Ltd | Filler unit used for sealed heat exchange tower, sealed heat exchange tower loaded with this filler unit and method for indirectly cooling circulating cooling water flowing in sealed heat exchanger by using this filler unit |
JP2006322646A (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-30 | Ebara Shinwa Ltd | Heat exchanger group support tool, filler unit using it, and replacement and maintenance method for closed type heat exchanger in filler unit |
CN102052858A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-11 | 京仁机械株式会社 | Plume-proof cooling tower |
CN104165532A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-26 | 中化工程沧州冷却技术有限公司 | Air-cooled wet-cooled combined water-saving and fog-eliminating cooling tower |
CN104165532B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-07-06 | 中化工程沧州冷却技术有限公司 | Air-cooled wet-cooled combined water-saving and fog-eliminating cooling tower |
KR20190131738A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-27 | 주식회사오티티 | Multi-stage Cross Flow Type Cooling Tower having a Structure for Improving Heat Exchange Efficiency |
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