JPH06225656A - Separation apparatus for walking animal - Google Patents
Separation apparatus for walking animalInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06225656A JPH06225656A JP5015133A JP1513393A JPH06225656A JP H06225656 A JPH06225656 A JP H06225656A JP 5015133 A JP5015133 A JP 5015133A JP 1513393 A JP1513393 A JP 1513393A JP H06225656 A JPH06225656 A JP H06225656A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gate
- swing
- state
- gates
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 46
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 39
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 29
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、複数の歩行動物を誘導
する誘導路の一部に、全閉状態において歩行動物の前方
視界を遮る左右一対の揺動式ゲートの夫々が、前記誘導
路の横幅方向端部を上下軸芯周りに回動自在に枢支さ
れ、且つ、前記全閉状態に復帰付勢された状態で設けら
れ、前記揺動式ゲートを前記全閉状態と、全閉と全開と
の途中状態とに切り換え、且つ、前記途中状態において
は歩行動物が通過のために押し開くことを許容するゲー
ト開閉手段が設けられている歩行動物の分離装置に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a part of a taxiway for guiding a plurality of walking animals, wherein each of a pair of right and left swingable gates for obstructing the forward view of the walking animal in a fully closed state is provided with the taxiway. The end portion in the lateral width direction is rotatably supported around the vertical axis and is provided in a state of being biased to return to the fully closed state, and the swing gate is fully closed and fully closed. The present invention relates to a walking animal separation device which is provided with a gate opening / closing means for switching between a fully open state and a fully opened state and allowing the walking animal to push open for passage in the intermediate state.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】かかる歩行動物の分離装置では、群れを
なした歩行動物(例えば、牛や羊や馬等の歩行動物)に
対して秤量や検査等を行うに際し、前方視界が遮られる
と前進を停止し、前方視界が開けると前進するという歩
行動物の性質を利用して、左右一対の揺動式ゲートを全
閉状態とすることによって歩行動物の前進を確実に停止
させる一方、歩行動物の前方視界を必要以上に開いて歩
行動物が揺動式ゲートを走り抜けてしまって、揺動式ゲ
ートの進行方向側にて秤量や検査等を確実に行うことが
できなくなることを回避させるべく、揺動式ゲートを途
中状態とすることによって歩行動物を適当な速さで通過
させて、群れの中から一つ(牛等の場合は一頭と数える
ので、以下、一頭という)ずつ分離するようにしてい
た。2. Description of the Related Art In such a walking animal separating apparatus, when weighing or inspecting a group of walking animals (for example, walking animals such as cows, sheep and horses), when forward sight is blocked The forward movement of the walking animal is reliably stopped by fully closing the pair of right and left swing-type gates by utilizing the nature of the walking animal that moves forward when the front view is opened. In order to prevent the walking animal from running past the swinging gate with the front view opened unnecessarily, it is possible to prevent weighing or inspection from being reliably performed on the moving side of the swinging gate. By setting the moving gate in the middle, the pedestrians are allowed to pass through at an appropriate speed and separated from the herd one by one (in the case of cattle, etc., this is counted as one). It was
【0003】そして、従来では、左右一対の揺動式ゲー
ト夫々にゲート開閉手段を設けると、装置が複雑化して
高価なものになることから、ゲート開閉手段をいずれか
一方の揺動式ゲートに設けるとともに、左右のゲートを
リンク機構によって接続し、このリンク機構によってゲ
ート開閉手段が設けられていない方の揺動式ゲートを開
閉させるようにすることが考えられていた。In the prior art, if the gate opening / closing means is provided for each of the pair of right and left swing gates, the device becomes complicated and expensive, so that the gate opening / closing means can be replaced by one of the swing gates. It has been considered that the left and right gates are connected by a link mechanism, and the swing mechanism type gate, which is not provided with the gate opening / closing means, is opened / closed by the link mechanism.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記従来技術
では、リンク機構が複雑なものになるため、装置構成が
複雑化して高価なものになるという不都合を解消できな
かった。However, the above-mentioned prior art cannot solve the inconvenience that the link mechanism becomes complicated and the apparatus structure becomes complicated and expensive.
【0005】そこで、複雑なリンク機構を使わずに左右
一対の揺動式ゲートを一つのゲート開閉手段で開閉させ
るために、左右の揺動式ゲート夫々の上部に付設した突
起部を、揺動式ゲートの上方に設置した振り子式のゲー
ト開閉手段にて前方側に押動して左右の揺動式ゲートを
途中状態にする一方、ゲート開閉手段を手前側に引いて
全閉状態とする構成が提案されている(例えば、本出願
人が先に提案した特願平4−143796号参照)。こ
の振り子式のゲート開閉手段は、揺動式ゲートを押動す
るだけの機構であるから、複雑なリンク機構に比べて装
置構成を簡略化できることは確かであるが、歩行動物の
上方位置でゲート開閉手段が振れるために、歩行動物に
不安感を与えるおそれがあるという別の問題点があっ
た。Therefore, in order to open and close the pair of left and right swing gates by one gate opening / closing means without using a complicated link mechanism, the protrusions attached to the upper portions of the left and right swing gates are swung. The pendulum type gate opening / closing means installed above the gates pushes the front and back to the left and right swing gates in the middle, while pulling the gate opening / closing means to the front side to fully close the gate. Has been proposed (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 4-143796 previously proposed by the present applicant). Since this pendulum type gate opening / closing means is a mechanism that only pushes the swinging gate, it is certain that the device configuration can be simplified compared to a complicated link mechanism, but the gate is located above the walking animal. Since the opening / closing means swings, there is another problem that the walking animal may feel uneasy.
【0006】本発明は、上記実情に鑑みて為されたもの
であって、その目的は、いずれか一方の揺動式ゲートを
開閉操作しながらも簡素な押動式の機構によって他方の
揺動式ゲートを開閉操作できるようにし、同時に、歩行
動物に対しても不安感を与えるおそれのない歩行動物の
分離装置を提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to swing one of the swinging gates by a simple pushing mechanism while opening and closing the other swinging gate. An object of the present invention is to provide a device for separating a walking animal that allows opening and closing of a gate, and at the same time does not give a feeling of anxiety to the walking animal.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による歩行動物の
分離装置の第1の特徴構成は、前記ゲート開閉手段が、
前記左右一対の揺動式ゲートのうちのいずれか一方を開
閉操作するように設けられ、前記一方の揺動式ゲートの
上部に、それが前記途中状態へ開かれるに伴って他方の
揺動式ゲートを前記途中状態に押し開くために、前記他
方の揺動式ゲートの上部に設けた被押圧部を押し操作す
る押圧部が設けられている点にある。A first characteristic configuration of a walking animal separating apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the gate opening / closing means is
One of the pair of left and right swing gates is provided to be opened and closed, and the other swing gate is provided on the upper portion of the one swing gate as the gate is opened to the intermediate state. In order to push the gate open to the midway state, there is provided a pressing portion for pressing a pressed portion provided on the other swing gate.
【0008】又、第2の特徴構成は、前記第1の特徴構
成に加えて、前記押圧部が前記被押圧部よりも開き側に
位置する状態において、前記押圧部が前記被押圧部の存
在箇所を通過して閉じ側に移動できるように、前記押圧
部と前記被押圧部との接当により、前記押圧部又は前記
被押圧部が退避動自在に構成されている点にある。In addition to the first characteristic configuration, the second characteristic configuration is such that the pressing portion is present on the opening side with respect to the pressed portion in the presence of the pressed portion. The pressing portion or the pressed portion is configured to be retractable by contact between the pressing portion and the pressed portion so that the pressing portion and the pressed portion can pass through the position and move to the closing side.
【0009】[0009]
【作用】本発明の第1の特徴構成によれば、ゲート開閉
手段の作動によって、一方の揺動式ゲートが途中状態へ
開かれると、この揺動式ゲートの上部に設けられた押圧
部が他方の揺動式ゲートの上部に設けられた被押圧部を
押し操作し、他方の揺動式ゲートも途中状態へ押し開か
れる。従って、前方視界が開かれた歩行動物は揺動式ゲ
ートを更に押し開いて揺動式ゲートを通過していく。次
に、ゲート開閉手段の作動によって、一方の揺動式ゲー
トが全閉状態へ復帰するように閉じ操作されると、この
揺動式ゲートの上部に設けられた押圧部が他方の揺動式
ゲートの上部に設けられた被押圧部を押し操作しなくな
り、他方の揺動式ゲートも全閉状態へ復帰する。従っ
て、前方視界が遮られた後続の歩行動物が揺動式ゲート
を通過するのを妨げる。According to the first characteristic construction of the present invention, when one of the swinging gates is opened to an intermediate state by the operation of the gate opening / closing means, the pressing portion provided on the upper portion of the swinging gate is opened. The pressed portion provided on the upper portion of the other swingable gate is pushed and operated, and the other swingable gate is also pushed open to an intermediate state. Therefore, the walking animal whose front view is opened pushes the swing gate further and passes through the swing gate. Next, when one of the swinging gates is closed by the operation of the gate opening / closing means so as to return to the fully closed state, the pressing portion provided on the upper portion of the swinging gate causes the other swinging gate to move. The pressed portion provided on the upper part of the gate is no longer pushed, and the other swinging gate also returns to the fully closed state. Therefore, it prevents a trailing walking animal whose front view is blocked from passing through the swing gate.
【0010】又、第2の特徴構成によれば、ゲート開閉
手段によって開閉操作される方の揺動式ゲートの上部に
設けられた押圧部が、他方の揺動式ゲートの上部に設け
られた被押圧部よりも開き側に位置する状態になって
も、押圧部が閉じ側に移動して被押圧部と接当したとき
に押圧部又は被押圧部が退避動作するので、押圧部は被
押圧部の存在箇所を通過して閉じ側に移動して、ゲート
開閉手段によって開閉操作される方の揺動式ゲートが、
他方の揺動式ゲートを途中状態に押し開くことができる
状態になる。According to the second characteristic construction, the pressing portion provided on the upper portion of the swingable gate which is opened and closed by the gate opening / closing means is provided on the upper portion of the other swingable gate. Even when the pressing portion is located on the open side with respect to the pressed portion, the pressing portion or the pressed portion retracts when the pressing portion moves to the closing side and comes into contact with the pressed portion. The swing-type gate, which moves through the existing location of the pressing portion to the closing side and is opened / closed by the gate opening / closing means,
The other swinging gate can be pushed open halfway.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】本発明の第1の特徴構成によれば、一方
の揺動式ゲートの開閉操作に伴って他方の揺動式ゲート
を開閉させる機構が、揺動式ゲートの上部位置に設置し
た押動式の簡素な機構によって実現されて、装置構成の
簡素化が図られると共に、上記揺動式ゲートの上部位置
に設けられた機構は、従来の振り子式のゲート開閉手段
のように歩行動物の上方位置で振れるものではないため
に、歩行動物に対して不安感を与えるおそれもなくなっ
た。According to the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, the mechanism for opening and closing the other swing gate in response to the opening and closing operation of the other swing gate is installed at the upper position of the swing gate. It is realized by a simple push-type mechanism that simplifies the device configuration, and the mechanism provided at the upper position of the swinging gate walks like a conventional pendulum type gate opening / closing means. Since it does not swing above the animal, there is no fear of giving anxiety to the walking animal.
【0012】又、第2の特徴構成によれば、ゲート開閉
手段によって開閉操作される方の揺動ゲートが、この揺
動ゲートによって押し操作される他方の揺動式ゲートよ
りも遅く全閉状態に復帰する等して、押し操作される他
方の揺動式ゲートよりも開き側に位置しても、開閉操作
される方の揺動式ゲートが、他方の揺動式ゲートよりも
閉じ側にスムーズに復帰移動でき、もって、ゲート開閉
手段による左右一対の揺動式ゲートの途中状態への開き
操作を支障なく行えるものとなる。According to the second characteristic construction, the swing gate which is opened and closed by the gate opening and closing means is in a fully closed state later than the other swing gate which is pushed and operated by this swing gate. Even if it is located closer to the open side than the other swing gate that is pushed, the swing gate that is opened and closed is closer to the closed side than the other swing gate. The return movement can be smoothly carried out, so that the opening and closing operation of the pair of left and right swingable gates by the gate opening / closing means can be performed without any trouble.
【0013】[0013]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図1は、本発明に係る歩行動物の分離装置の全体
構成を示しており、その分離装置には、歩行動物の一例
である牛の群れを誘導する誘導路1を設けてあり、その
誘導路1の一部には、群れの中の一頭の牛を前後の牛か
ら分離した状態で秤量する秤量台2を設けてある。秤量
台2及びその前後の通路両側には、一対の柵1A,1B
が設けられ、この一対の柵1A,1Bによって、誘導路
1の通路幅を牛一頭分の横幅よりも若干広い寸法になる
ように設定している。又、秤量台2の入口部には、左右
一対の揺動式ゲートとしての入口ゲート3A,3B、及
びこの入口ゲート3A,3Bを開閉させるゲート開閉機
構8を設け、秤量台2の出口部には出口ゲート4を設け
てある。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of a walking animal separation device according to the present invention. The separation device is provided with a taxiway 1 for guiding a herd of cattle, which is an example of a walking animal. A part of 1 is provided with a weighing platform 2 for weighing one cow in the herd in a state where it is separated from the cows in front of and behind it. A pair of fences 1A and 1B are provided on both sides of the weighing platform 2 and the passages before and after it.
Is provided, and the passage width of the taxiway 1 is set to be slightly wider than the width of one cow by the pair of fences 1A and 1B. At the entrance of the weighing platform 2, a pair of right and left entrance gates 3A, 3B as swing gates and a gate opening / closing mechanism 8 for opening / closing the entrance gates 3A, 3B are provided. Is provided with an exit gate 4.
【0014】秤量台2は、4つのロードセル21,2
2,23,24にてその4隅を支持されており、この4
つのロードセル21,22,23,24の出力の合計値
が秤量台2にかかる荷重となる。尚、4つのロードセル
21,22,23,24による秤量情報は、マイクロコ
ンピュータ利用の制御装置9に伝えられ、制御装置9で
は、後述のように、牛一頭のみが秤量台2に居るように
した状態で、4つのロードセル21,22,23,24
の合計値を牛の秤量値として算出する。The weighing platform 2 includes four load cells 21 and 2.
The four corners are supported by 2, 23, 24.
The total value of the outputs of the two load cells 21, 22, 23, 24 is the load applied to the weighing platform 2. The weighing information by the four load cells 21, 22, 23, 24 is transmitted to the control device 9 using a microcomputer, and in the control device 9, only one cow is on the weighing table 2 as described later. State, four load cells 21, 22, 23, 24
The total value of is calculated as the weighing value of the cow.
【0015】図1及び図2に示すように、入口ゲート3
A,3Bは、誘導路1の横幅方向端部を上下軸芯周りに
回動自在に枢支させるために、両側の柵1A,1Bにお
ける秤量台2の入口部に相当する箇所に夫々左右対称に
設けた回転支持部30と、それら回転支持部30夫々に
一体取着した左右一対の扉体31とを備えてなる。左右
一対の扉体31は、その遊端側の先端部31Aを硬質ゴ
ム部材により形成し、その他の部分を磁性体により形成
してあるとともに、両開き式に揺動開閉自在な構造であ
って、更に、回転支持部30に付設されたスプリング
(図示せず)により、左右一対の扉体31の双方が誘導
路1と交叉角90°で交叉する全閉状態に復帰付勢され
ている。そして、この全閉状態では、左右一対の扉体3
1の先端部31Aが重なりあって牛の前方視界を遮るよ
うになっている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the entrance gate 3
A and 3B are bilaterally symmetrical to the portions corresponding to the entrances of the weighing platforms 2 on both sides of the fences 1A and 1B in order to pivotally support the lateral end of the guideway 1 about the vertical axis. And a pair of left and right door bodies 31 integrally attached to each of the rotation support portions 30. The pair of left and right door bodies 31 has a free end side end portion 31A formed of a hard rubber member and the other portions formed of a magnetic body, and has a structure capable of swinging open / close in a double-opening manner. Further, by a spring (not shown) attached to the rotation support portion 30, both of the pair of left and right door bodies 31 are urged to return to a fully closed state where they intersect with the guide path 1 at an intersection angle of 90 °. Then, in this fully closed state, the pair of left and right door bodies 3
The front end portion 31A of No. 1 overlaps with each other to block the forward view of the cow.
【0016】前記入口ゲート3A,3Bの開きを検出す
る第1近接センサ6が、磁気型近接センサにて構成され
て、誘導路1の両側の柵1A,1Bの夫々に設けられて
いる。そして、牛が入口ゲート3A,3Bを通過して入
口ゲート3A,3Bの左右一対の扉体31を全開状態に
押し開いたとき、第1近接センサ6が扉体31の磁性体
部分の接近を検知して入口ゲート3A,3Bの開きを検
出する。The first proximity sensor 6 for detecting the opening of the entrance gates 3A, 3B is composed of a magnetic proximity sensor and is provided on each of the fences 1A, 1B on both sides of the guideway 1. When the cow passes through the entrance gates 3A and 3B and pushes the pair of left and right door bodies 31 of the entrance gates 3A and 3B into a fully opened state, the first proximity sensor 6 causes the magnetic material portion of the door body 31 to approach. Then, the opening of the entrance gates 3A and 3B is detected.
【0017】前記ゲート開閉機構8は、図2に示すよう
に、前記入口ゲート3A,3Bの一方(右側)のゲート
3Bの回転支持部30の上方位置に、誘導路1と直交す
る状態で設けてある梁体1Cに取着してある。そして、
図3〜図5及び図6(イ)に示すように、電動モータ8
1がその回転軸82を前記回転支持部30と同軸状態と
なるように上記梁体1Cに対して取着され、その電動モ
ータ81の回転軸82に固着した回転板83と、その回
転板83に対し軸84Aを介して枢支連結した回転ロッ
ド84と、回転板83と回転ロッド84のなす角度が所
定角度になるように開き側に復帰付勢するロッド戻しバ
ネ85と、回転ロッド84の遊端側に設けた係止ピン8
6とが設けられている。又、前記柵1Bに取着した板材
10に支持されて、前記係止ピン86がモータ回転軸8
2を中心として上方から見て右回りに回転したときに前
記回転支持部30の外周部に近接するように誘導する誘
導板87と、前記係止ピン86が更に回転したときにそ
れを回転支持部30の外周部から離れさせるための解除
板88とが設けられる。又、前記回転支持部30の外周
部の所定位置には、係止ピン86を受け止めて係合させ
るための係止片89が設けられている。尚、上記誘導板
87、解除板88及び係止片89の設置位置と180度
回転対称の位置に、同じ構成の誘導板87’、解除板8
8’及び係止片89’が設けられている。As shown in FIG. 2, the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 is provided above the rotation support portion 30 of the gate 3B on one side (right side) of the entrance gates 3A and 3B in a state orthogonal to the guide path 1. It is attached to the existing beam 1C. And
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and FIG. 6A, the electric motor 8
1 is attached to the beam 1C so that its rotation shaft 82 is coaxial with the rotation support portion 30, and a rotation plate 83 fixed to the rotation shaft 82 of the electric motor 81, and the rotation plate 83. A rotary rod 84 pivotally connected via a shaft 84A, a rod return spring 85 for biasing the rotary plate 83 and the rotary rod 84 toward the open side so that the angle formed by the rotary plate 83 and the rotary rod 84 becomes a predetermined angle, and the rotary rod 84 Locking pin 8 provided on the free end side
And 6 are provided. Further, the locking pin 86 is supported by the plate member 10 attached to the fence 1B, and the locking pin 86 is attached to the motor rotating shaft 8.
The guide plate 87 that guides the rotation support portion 30 so as to approach the outer peripheral portion of the rotation support portion 30 when it rotates clockwise when viewed from above with respect to 2 and the locking pin 86 that rotates and supports it when further rotated. A release plate 88 is provided for separating from the outer peripheral portion of the portion 30. A locking piece 89 for receiving and engaging the locking pin 86 is provided at a predetermined position on the outer peripheral portion of the rotation support portion 30. The guide plate 87 ′ and the release plate 8 having the same structure are provided at positions 180 ° rotationally symmetrical to the installation positions of the guide plate 87, the release plate 88, and the locking piece 89.
8'and a locking piece 89 'are provided.
【0018】図1〜図4に示すように、右側の入口ゲー
ト3Bの上部に、それが全閉状態から全閉と全開との途
中状態(図3のX位置)へ開かれるに伴って他方(左
側)の入口ゲート3Aを途中状態に押し開くために、他
方の入口ゲート3Aの上部に設けた被押圧部として長尺
状のレール19を押し操作する押圧部としての押しピン
5が、扉体31に支持された支持アーム5Aの先端側に
設けられている。上記レール19は、支持部19aを介
して左側の入口ゲート3Aの扉体31に取り付けられて
いる。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, at the upper part of the entrance gate 3B on the right side, as it is opened from the fully closed state to the halfway state between fully closed and fully opened (X position in FIG. 3), the other In order to push the (left side) entrance gate 3A open halfway, the push pin 5 as a pushing part for pushing and operating the elongated rail 19 as the pushed portion provided on the other entrance gate 3A is It is provided on the tip side of the support arm 5A supported by the body 31. The rail 19 is attached to the door body 31 of the left entrance gate 3A via the support portion 19a.
【0019】前記押しピン5は、図4に示すように、通
常は前記レール19よりも閉じ側(図において左右方向
の左側)に位置するが、前記押しピン5が前記レール1
9よりも開き側(図の右側)に位置した状態において、
前記押しピン5が前記レール19の存在箇所を通過して
閉じ側に移動できるように、前記押しピン5と前記レー
ル19との接当により、前記押しピン5が退避動自在に
構成されている。具体的に説明すれば、押しピン5は、
支持アーム5Aに固着した第1棒状体54aと、その第
1棒状体54aと軸54bを介して枢支連結した第2棒
状体54cと、その第2棒状体54cが軸54bにて図
4中の矢視a方向に折れ曲がるのを許容し且つ図4中の
矢視b方向に折れ曲がるのを規制する規制体54dと、
その第2棒状体54cを規制体54dに押し付ける方向
に付勢する状態で取り付けたスプリング54eとから構
成されている。そして、押しピン5がレール19よりも
開き側(図の右側)に位置する状態から閉じ側に移動し
たときに、第2棒状体54cが上記矢視a方向に折れ曲
がって押しピン5がレール19を乗り越え、閉じ側に位
置することができるようになっている。As shown in FIG. 4, the push pin 5 is normally located closer to the rail 19 than the rail 19 (on the left side in the left-right direction in the figure).
In the state where it is located on the open side (right side in the figure) from 9,
The push pin 5 is configured to be retractable by contact between the push pin 5 and the rail 19 so that the push pin 5 can move to the closing side after passing through the existing position of the rail 19. . Specifically, the push pin 5 is
A first rod-shaped body 54a fixed to the support arm 5A, a second rod-shaped body 54c pivotally connected to the first rod-shaped body 54a via a shaft 54b, and a second rod-shaped body 54c at a shaft 54b in FIG. A restricting body 54d for allowing the bending in the direction a in the direction of arrow B and restricting the bending in the direction b in the arrow in FIG.
The second rod-shaped body 54c is constituted by a spring 54e attached in a state in which the second rod-shaped body 54c is urged in a direction of pressing the regulating body 54d. Then, when the push pin 5 moves from the state of being located on the open side (right side in the drawing) of the rail 19 to the close side, the second rod-shaped body 54c bends in the direction of the arrow a, and the push pin 5 is moved to the rail 19. It is designed to be able to get over and be located on the closed side.
【0020】前記ゲート開閉機構8の動作について図6
により説明すれば、(イ)に示す初期位置(このとき入
口ゲート3A,3Bは全閉状態つまり図3のY位置であ
る)から電動モータ81が回転すると、係止ピン86が
誘導板87に接当しながら回転支持部30の外周部に近
接するように誘導され、回転支持部30の外周部とこれ
に設けた係止片89とで形成される角部に係止ピン86
が係合する((ロ))。そして、この係合状態を維持し
たまま更に電動モータ81が回転し、係止ピン86が解
除板88に当たる直前の位置にて電動モータ81を停止
させる((ハ))。このとき、入口ゲート3A,3Bは
前記途中状態(図3のX位置)になっている。ここで、
後述するように、牛が入口ゲート3A,3Bに進入した
ことが検出されて電動モータ81が更に回転すると、係
止ピン86が解除板88によって上記係合状態から外方
側に外れ((ニ))、回転支持部30は前記初期位置に
復帰するように揺動する((ホ))。そして、電動モー
タ81は、(イ)に示す初期位置に対して180度回転
したもう1つの初期位置である(ヘ)に示す位置まで回
転して停止する。従って、ゲート開閉機構8は、電動モ
ータ81の1/2回転で1動作を行うことになる。尚、
図示しないが、上記初期位置((イ)及び(ヘ))及び
係止ピン86が解除板88に当たる直前の位置
((ハ))にて夫々電動モータ81を停止させるため
に、電動モータ81の回転軸82の回転位相を検出する
ための近接スイッチが設けられ、この近接スイッチの情
報に基づいて後述の制御装置9が電動モータ81を制御
する。Operation of the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 is shown in FIG.
More specifically, when the electric motor 81 rotates from the initial position shown in (a) (the entrance gates 3A and 3B are in the fully closed state at this time, that is, the Y position in FIG. 3), the locking pin 86 is attached to the guide plate 87. It is guided so as to come close to the outer peripheral portion of the rotation supporting portion 30 while contacting with each other, and the locking pin 86 is attached to a corner portion formed by the outer peripheral portion of the rotation supporting portion 30 and a locking piece 89 provided on the outer peripheral portion.
Are engaged ((b)). Then, the electric motor 81 is further rotated while maintaining this engagement state, and the electric motor 81 is stopped at the position immediately before the locking pin 86 hits the release plate 88 ((c)). At this time, the entrance gates 3A and 3B are in the intermediate state (X position in FIG. 3). here,
As will be described later, when it is detected that a cow has entered the entrance gates 3A and 3B and the electric motor 81 is further rotated, the locking pin 86 is disengaged from the engaged state to the outside by the release plate 88 (( )), The rotation support portion 30 swings so as to return to the initial position ((e)). Then, the electric motor 81 rotates to the position shown in (f), which is another initial position rotated by 180 degrees with respect to the initial position shown in (a), and stops. Therefore, the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 performs one operation at 1/2 rotation of the electric motor 81. still,
Although not shown, in order to stop the electric motor 81 at the initial position ((a) and (f)) and the position ((c)) immediately before the locking pin 86 contacts the release plate 88, the electric motor 81 is stopped. A proximity switch for detecting the rotation phase of the rotary shaft 82 is provided, and the control device 9 described later controls the electric motor 81 based on the information of the proximity switch.
【0021】図6(ハ)に示す状態では、回転支持部3
0の係止片89が係止ピン86によって押されて、入口
ゲート3A,3Bが前記途中状態に開くように操作され
ているが、入口ゲート3A,3Bの全開側への動きは規
制されておらず、この状態は、後続の牛に前方視界を与
えてその牛の前進意欲をかき立てて秤量台2に進入さ
せ、牛が入口ゲート3A,3Bを通過して秤量台2に進
入するのを許容する状態である。一方、図6(イ)及び
(ヘ)に示す状態では、回転支持部30の係止片89が
係止ピン86との係合状態から外れているので、入口ゲ
ート3A,3Bは全閉状態に復帰しており、この状態
は、後続の牛の前方視界を遮ってその牛の前進意欲を削
ぎ、その牛が秤量台2に進入するのを阻止する状態であ
る。In the state shown in FIG. 6C, the rotation support portion 3
Although the locking piece 89 of 0 is pushed by the locking pin 86 and the entrance gates 3A and 3B are operated so as to open in the middle state, the movement of the entrance gates 3A and 3B toward the fully open side is restricted. In this state, the following cow is provided with a forward field of view to urge the cow to move forward into the weighing table 2 so that the cow can enter the weighing table 2 through the entrance gates 3A and 3B. It is in an acceptable state. On the other hand, in the states shown in FIGS. 6A and 6F, since the locking piece 89 of the rotation support portion 30 is out of the engaged state with the locking pin 86, the inlet gates 3A and 3B are in the fully closed state. This state is a state in which the forward view of the following cow is obstructed, the motivation of the cow to move forward is discouraged, and the cow is prevented from entering the weighing platform 2.
【0022】尚、入口ゲート3A,3Bが全閉状態のと
きに入口ゲート3A,3Bが逆方向に開いた場合には、
右側の入口ゲート3Bの回転支持部30は、ゲート開閉
機構8とは非係合状態であってその軸芯周りに自由に回
動できる(図6(イ)参照)ので、右側の入口ゲート3
Bが逆方向に開いた場合にはその右側の入口ゲート3B
のみが逆方向に開き動作し、又、左側の入口ゲート3A
が逆方向に開いた場合にはその左側の入口ゲート3A及
びこれに押されて右側の入口ゲート3Bが共に逆方向に
開き動作するが、いずれの場合もゲート開閉機構8の作
動に問題は生じない。If the entrance gates 3A, 3B are opened in the opposite direction when the entrance gates 3A, 3B are fully closed,
Since the rotation support portion 30 of the right entrance gate 3B is not engaged with the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 and can freely rotate around its axis (see FIG. 6A), the right entrance gate 3 is provided.
When B opens in the opposite direction, the entrance gate 3B on the right side
Only the left side gate gate 3A opens in the opposite direction.
When the door is opened in the opposite direction, the inlet gate 3A on the left side and the inlet gate 3B on the right side both of which are pushed by this and open in the opposite direction, but in both cases, a problem occurs in the operation of the gate opening / closing mechanism 8. Absent.
【0023】出口ゲート4は、図1に示すように、両側
の柵1A,1Bにおける秤量台2の出口部に相当する箇
所に夫々左右対称に立設した、左右一対の縦軸芯周りに
回転自在な回転軸4aと、それら回転軸4a夫々に一体
取着した左右一対の扉体4bとを備えてなる。出口ゲー
ト4の左右一対の扉体4bは、磁性体にて構成されると
共に、入口ゲート3A,3Bの左右一対の扉体31と同
様に両開き式に揺動開閉自在な構造となっており、この
左右一対の扉体4bの双方が誘導路1と交叉角90°で
交叉する全閉状態において、左右一対の扉体4bの両先
端部同士が相互に若干離間して牛の前方視界を保つよう
になっている。更に、回転軸4aに付設されたスプリン
グ(図示せず)により全閉状態に復帰付勢されている。As shown in FIG. 1, the exit gate 4 is rotated symmetrically around a pair of left and right longitudinal axes, which are symmetrically erected at the portions corresponding to the exits of the weighing platform 2 on the fences 1A and 1B on both sides. It is provided with a freely rotatable shaft 4a and a pair of left and right door bodies 4b integrally attached to the respective rotatable shafts 4a. The pair of left and right door bodies 4b of the exit gate 4 is made of a magnetic material, and has a structure capable of swinging open / close in a double-opening manner like the pair of left and right door bodies 31 of the entrance gates 3A and 3B. In a fully closed state in which both the pair of left and right door bodies 4b intersect with the guideway 1 at a crossing angle of 90 °, the front end portions of the pair of left and right door bodies 4b are slightly separated from each other to maintain the forward view of the cow. It is like this. Further, a spring (not shown) attached to the rotating shaft 4a is urged to return to the fully closed state.
【0024】前記出口ゲート4の開きを検出する第2近
接センサ7が、磁気型近接センサにて構成されて、誘導
路1の両側の柵1A,1Bの夫々における秤量台2の出
口部に相当する箇所に設けられている。そして、牛が出
口ゲート4を通過して出口ゲート4の左右一対の扉体4
bを全開状態に押し開いたとき、第2近接センサ7が扉
体4bの接近を検知して出口ゲート4の開きを検出す
る。The second proximity sensor 7 for detecting the opening of the exit gate 4 is composed of a magnetic proximity sensor and corresponds to the exit of the weighing platform 2 in each of the fences 1A and 1B on both sides of the taxiway 1. It is provided in the place to do. Then, the cow passes through the exit gate 4 and the pair of left and right door bodies 4 of the exit gate 4
When b is fully opened and opened, the second proximity sensor 7 detects the approach of the door body 4b and detects the opening of the exit gate 4.
【0025】図1に示すように、前記制御装置9に、前
記4つのロードセル21,22,23,24からの秤量
情報、前記第1近接センサ6、及び前記第2近接センサ
7の検出情報が入力され、又、制御装置9からは、前記
電動モータ81を作動させるための駆動信号が出力され
ている。そして、制御装置9には、第1近接センサ6及
び第2近接センサ7の検出情報に基づいて電動モータ8
1の作動を制御するゲート開閉制御部9A、及び、前記
4つのロードセル21,22,23,24からの秤量情
報に基づいて牛の秤量値を算出する秤量値算出部9Bが
構成されている。従って、前記ゲート開閉機構8及び前
記ゲート開閉制御部9Aによって、入口ゲート3A,3
Bを前記全閉状態と、前記途中状態とに切り換え、且
つ、前記途中状態においては歩行動物が通過するために
押し開くことを許容するゲート開閉手段Cが構成され、
又、前述のことから、このゲート開閉手段Cが、前記左
右一対の入口ゲート3A,3Bのうちの一方(右側)の
入口ゲート3Bを開閉操作することになる。As shown in FIG. 1, the control device 9 receives the weighing information from the four load cells 21, 22, 23 and 24, the detection information from the first proximity sensor 6 and the second proximity sensor 7. In addition, a drive signal for operating the electric motor 81 is output from the control device 9. Then, the control device 9 controls the electric motor 8 based on the detection information of the first proximity sensor 6 and the second proximity sensor 7.
The gate opening / closing control section 9A for controlling the operation of No. 1 and the weighing value calculating section 9B for calculating the weighing value of the cow based on the weighing information from the four load cells 21, 22, 23, 24 are configured. Therefore, the entrance gates 3A, 3A are controlled by the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 and the gate opening / closing controller 9A.
Gate opening / closing means C is configured to switch B between the fully closed state and the midway state, and in the midway state, allow the walking animal to push open for passing.
Further, from the above, the gate opening / closing means C opens / closes one (right side) entrance gate 3B of the pair of left and right entrance gates 3A, 3B.
【0026】次に、制御装置9のゲート開閉制御部9A
が、第1近接センサ6、第2近接センサ7の検出情報及
び秤量台2の秤量情報に基づいて、入口ゲート3A,3
Bを前記全閉状態と前記途中状態とに切り換えるべく、
ゲート開閉機構8の作動を制御する際の経時的な作動に
ついて説明する。Next, the gate opening / closing control section 9A of the control unit 9
However, based on the detection information of the first proximity sensor 6 and the second proximity sensor 7 and the weighing information of the weighing platform 2, the entrance gates 3A, 3
In order to switch B between the fully closed state and the intermediate state,
The operation over time when controlling the operation of the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 will be described.
【0027】図7(イ)に示す如く、先行の牛が出口ゲ
ート4を通過して秤量台2に牛が居ない状態が前記第2
近接センサ7の情報及び前記ロードセル21,22,2
3,24の秤量情報によって検出されると、制御装置9
は、入口ゲート3A,3Bを前記途中状態に切り換える
(ゲート開閉機構8を図6(ハ)の位置に作動させ
る)。従って、その手前に位置する牛の前方視界が開
け、その牛は前進意欲をかき立てられて、秤量台2に進
入しようとする。そして、全閉と全開の途中状態にある
入口ゲート3A,3Bは、その開き側への回転が許容さ
れるので、牛が通過することにより押し開かれて全開状
態となり、図7(ロ)に示す如く、牛は秤量台2に進入
することができる。As shown in FIG. 7 (a), the state where the preceding cow has passed through the exit gate 4 and no cow is present on the weighing platform 2 is the second condition.
Information of the proximity sensor 7 and the load cells 21, 22, 2
When detected by the weighing information of 3,24, the control device 9
Switches the entrance gates 3A and 3B to the intermediate state (the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 is operated to the position shown in FIG. 6C). Therefore, the front view of the cow located in front of the cow opens, and the cow is motivated to move forward and tries to enter the weighing table 2. The entrance gates 3A and 3B, which are in the state of being fully closed and fully opened, are allowed to rotate to the open side, and are pushed open by the passage of the cow to be in the fully opened state, as shown in FIG. As shown, the cow can enter the weighing platform 2.
【0028】そして、第1近接センサ6が左右一対の扉
体31の接近を検出して、入口ゲート3A,3Bにおけ
る牛の通過が検出されると、制御装置9は、入口ゲート
3A,3Bを全閉状態に切り換える(ゲート開閉機構8
を図6(ホ)〜(ヘ)の位置に作動させる)。その状態
で、図7(ハ)に示す如く、牛が入口ゲート3A,3B
を通過して秤量台2に進入すると、入口ゲート3A,3
Bを閉じ方向に付勢するスプリングの作用により、入口
ゲート3A,3Bは閉じ側に回転し全閉状態となる。When the first proximity sensor 6 detects the approach of the pair of left and right door bodies 31 and the passage of the cow at the entrance gates 3A and 3B is detected, the control device 9 controls the entrance gates 3A and 3B. Switch to fully closed state (gate opening / closing mechanism 8
To the positions shown in FIGS. 6 (e) to (f)). In that state, as shown in FIG. 7 (c), the cows are at the entrance gates 3A and 3B.
When entering the weighing platform 2 through the entrance, the entrance gates 3A, 3
The entrance gates 3A and 3B are rotated to the closing side by the action of the spring for urging B in the closing direction, and are brought into the fully closed state.
【0029】続いて、出口ゲート4の手前に達した牛
は、出口ゲート4はその全閉状態においてもその牛の前
方視界を保つので、その牛は前進意欲をかき立てられ、
前進して出口ゲート4を通過しようとする。そして、図
7(ニ)に示す如く、出口ゲート4は、牛が通過するこ
とにより押し開かれて全開状態となり、第2近接センサ
7が左右一対の扉体4bの接近を検出して、秤量台2の
出口部における牛の通過を検出する。このとき、制御装
置9は、この時点における秤量台2の秤量値が設定値よ
り小さい状態であれば、秤量台2に牛は居なくなってい
ると認識し、図7(ニ)に示すように、入口ゲート3
A,3Bを前記途中状態に切り換える。従って、その手
前に位置する牛の前方視界が開け、その牛は前進意欲を
かき立てられて、秤量台2に進入しようとする。Subsequently, the cow reaching the front of the exit gate 4 maintains the forward view of the cow even when the exit gate 4 is in the fully closed state, so that the cow is motivated to move forward,
It tries to move forward and pass the exit gate 4. Then, as shown in FIG. 7 (d), the exit gate 4 is pushed open by the passage of the cow to be in a fully opened state, and the second proximity sensor 7 detects the approach of the pair of left and right door bodies 4b, and the weighing is performed. The passage of cattle at the exit of the platform 2 is detected. At this time, the control device 9 recognizes that there is no cow on the weighing platform 2 if the weighing value of the weighing platform 2 at this point is smaller than the set value, and as shown in FIG. , Entrance gate 3
A and 3B are switched to the midway state. Therefore, the front view of the cow located in front of the cow opens, and the cow is motivated to move forward and tries to enter the weighing table 2.
【0030】前記第2近接センサ7が左右一対の扉体4
bの接近を検出した時点で、前記秤量部2の秤量値が設
定値より大きければ、出口ゲート4を通過中の牛の直後
に、もう一頭の牛が秤量台2に居るような場合と判断し
て、制御装置9は、入口ゲート3A,3Bを前記途中状
態に切り換えないようにゲート開閉機構8の作動を制御
する。つまり、入口ゲート3A,3Bが全閉状態を維持
するようにする。そして、制御装置9は、上記二頭の牛
のうちの後ろ側の牛が前進して、図7(ニ)に示す状態
になった場合には、前記第2近接センサ7の情報と、前
記秤量値の情報とに基づいて、上記と同様の処理を行
う。尚、前記設定値は、図7(ニ)の状態(牛が出口ゲ
ート4を通過中の状態)における秤量値のデータを多数
収集し、その収集データに基づいて、例えば、これらの
秤量値と同じかあるいはそれより大きいが牛一頭の荷重
よりは十分に小さい値を適当に選択して設定する。The second proximity sensor 7 is a pair of left and right door bodies 4.
If the weighing value of the weighing unit 2 is larger than the set value when the approach of b is detected, it is determined that another cow is on the weighing platform 2 immediately after the cow passing through the exit gate 4. Then, the control device 9 controls the operation of the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 so as not to switch the entrance gates 3A and 3B to the midway state. That is, the entrance gates 3A and 3B are maintained in the fully closed state. Then, when the rear cow of the two cows has advanced and is in the state shown in FIG. 7D, the control device 9 stores the information of the second proximity sensor 7 and the information of the second proximity sensor 7. The same processing as above is performed based on the information of the measured value. The set value is obtained by collecting a large amount of weighing value data in the state of FIG. 7D (state where the cow is passing through the exit gate 4), and based on the collected data, for example, A value that is the same or larger, but sufficiently smaller than the load of one cow, is selected and set appropriately.
【0031】〔別実施例〕次に別実施例を列記する。 上記実施例では、第1近接センサ6及び第2近接セ
ンサ7が、歩行動物の入口側の揺動式ゲート3A,3B
及び秤量台2の出口部における通過を検出する場合に、
牛が通過中である状態を検出しているが、通過を開始し
た状態あるいは通過を完了した状態を検出しても良い。[Other Embodiments] Next, other embodiments will be listed. In the above embodiment, the first proximity sensor 6 and the second proximity sensor 7 are the swing-type gates 3A, 3B on the entrance side of the walking animal.
And when detecting passage at the outlet of the weighing platform 2,
Although the state where the cow is passing is detected, the state where the passing is started or the state where the passing is completed may be detected.
【0032】 上記実施例では、ゲート開閉手段C
が、左右一対の揺動式ゲート3A,3Bのうちの右側の
揺動式ゲート3Bを開閉操作する場合を例示したが、左
側の揺動式ゲート3Aを開閉操作する如く、左右いずれ
か一方の揺動式ゲート3A,3Bを開閉操作するように
すればよい。In the above embodiment, the gate opening / closing means C
In the above, an example of opening and closing the right swing gate 3B of the pair of left and right swing gates 3A and 3B has been described. The swing gates 3A and 3B may be opened and closed.
【0033】 上記実施例では、第1近接センサ6及
び第2近接センサ7を磁気式近接センサにて構成してい
るが、例えば光学式センサ等によって構成しても良い。In the above embodiment, the first proximity sensor 6 and the second proximity sensor 7 are magnetic proximity sensors, but may be optical sensors or the like.
【0034】 上記実施例では、一方の揺動式ゲート
3B及び他方の揺動式ゲート3Aの上部夫々に設ける押
圧部(押しピン5)及び被押圧部(レール19)を、扉
体31の上縁部に取り付けるものを例示したが、これ以
外に、例えば扉体31の上部横位置に設けるようにして
もよい。In the above-described embodiment, the pressing portion (push pin 5) and the pressed portion (rail 19) provided on the upper portions of the one swing gate 3B and the other swing gate 3A are provided on the door body 31. Although the one attached to the edge is illustrated, other than this, for example, it may be provided at the upper lateral position of the door body 31.
【0035】 上記実施例では、押圧部を押しピン5
によって、被押圧部を長尺状のレール19によって構成
したものを例示したが、押圧部及び被押圧部の具体構成
は、上記のものに限らない。又、上記実施例では、押圧
部5が、被押圧部19よりも開き側に位置する状態から
被押圧部19の存在箇所を通過して閉じ側に移動できる
ように、押圧部5が被押圧部19に接当したときに退避
動自在となるように構成したものを例示したが、逆に、
被押圧部19が退避動自在となるように構成してもよ
く、あるいは、押圧部5と被押圧部19の両者を共に退
避動自在となるように構成してもよい。又、退避動する
機構も、揺動式のものに限らず、接当したときに例えば
上下方向にスライドして退避するものでもよい。In the above-described embodiment, the pressing portion is provided with the push pin 5.
Although the pressed portion is configured by the long rail 19 as an example, the specific configurations of the pressed portion and the pressed portion are not limited to the above. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the pressing portion 5 is pressed so that the pressing portion 5 can be moved from the state in which it is located on the opening side of the pressed portion 19 to the closing side by passing through the location where the pressed portion 19 exists. An example is shown in which the member is configured to be retractable when it comes into contact with the portion 19, but conversely,
The pressed portion 19 may be configured to be retractable, or both the pressing portion 5 and the pressed portion 19 may be configured to be retractable. Further, the retracting mechanism is not limited to the swinging type, but may be a mechanism that slides in the vertical direction and retracts when it comes into contact.
【0036】 上記実施例では、ゲート開閉機構8を
電動モータ81により作動構成する場合について例示し
たが、電動モータ81に代えて、例えば、シリンダによ
り構成しても良い。In the above embodiment, the case where the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 is configured to be operated by the electric motor 81 has been described, but the electric motor 81 may be replaced by a cylinder, for example.
【0037】 上記実施例では、入口側の左右一対の
揺動式ゲート3A,3Bの開閉操作を制御装置9によっ
て自動的に行っているが、ゲート開閉機構8の作動を指
示するスイッチを設けて、歩行動物を監視する作業者が
そのスイッチを操作することによって揺動式ゲート3
A,3Bの開閉作動を行うようにしてもよい。In the above embodiment, the control device 9 automatically opens and closes the pair of right and left swing gates 3A and 3B on the entrance side. However, a switch for instructing the operation of the gate opening / closing mechanism 8 is provided. An operator who monitors a walking animal operates the switch to swing the gate 3
The opening / closing operation of A and 3B may be performed.
【0038】 本発明の歩行動物の分離装置は、上述
の実施例の如く秤量を行う場合以外にも、例えば、検査
等の処理を行う場合にも適用することができる。また、
牛以外の歩行動物、例えば山羊や馬や鶏等の歩行動物を
処理する場合に適用してもよい。The walking animal separating apparatus of the present invention can be applied not only to the case of weighing as in the above-described embodiment, but also to the case of processing such as inspection. Also,
It may be applied when treating walking animals other than cattle, such as goats, horses and chickens.
【0039】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするために符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は
添付図面の構造に限定されるものではない。It should be noted that although reference numerals are given in the claims for convenience of comparison with the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the structures of the accompanying drawings by the entry.
【図1】歩行動物の分離装置の全体構成を示す平面図FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the overall configuration of a walking animal separation device.
【図2】歩行動物の分離装置の要部を示す正面図FIG. 2 is a front view showing a main part of a walking animal separation device.
【図3】ゲート開閉手段の作動を示す平面図FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the operation of the gate opening / closing means.
【図4】ゲート開閉手段を示す側面図FIG. 4 is a side view showing a gate opening / closing means.
【図5】ゲート開閉手段の要部を示す正面図FIG. 5 is a front view showing a main part of a gate opening / closing means.
【図6】ゲート開閉手段の動作を説明する平面図FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating the operation of the gate opening / closing means.
【図7】歩行動物の分離装置の動作を説明する平面図FIG. 7 is a plan view illustrating the operation of the walking animal separation device.
1 誘導路 3A 揺動式ゲート 3B 揺動式ゲート C ゲート開閉手段 19 被押圧部 5 押圧部 1 Taxiway 3A Swing-type gate 3B Swing-type gate C Gate opening / closing means 19 Pressed part 5 Pressing part
Claims (2)
の一部に、全閉状態において歩行動物の前方視界を遮る
左右一対の揺動式ゲート(3A,3B)の夫々が、前記
誘導路(1)の横幅方向端部を上下軸芯周りに回動自在
に枢支され、且つ、前記全閉状態に復帰付勢された状態
で設けられ、 前記揺動式ゲート(3A,3B)を前記全閉状態と、全
閉と全開との途中状態とに切り換え、且つ、前記途中状
態においては歩行動物が通過のために押し開くことを許
容するゲート開閉手段(C)が設けられている歩行動物
の分離装置であって、 前記ゲート開閉手段(C)が、前記左右一対の揺動式ゲ
ート(3A,3B)のうちのいずれか一方を開閉操作す
るように設けられ、前記一方の揺動式ゲート(3B)の
上部に、それが前記途中状態へ開かれるに伴って他方の
揺動式ゲート(3A)を前記途中状態に押し開くため
に、前記他方の揺動式ゲート(3A)の上部に設けた被
押圧部(19)を押し操作する押圧部(5)が設けられ
ている歩行動物の分離装置。1. A taxiway (1) for guiding a plurality of walking animals.
A pair of left and right swing gates (3A, 3B) that obstruct the forward field of view of the walking animal in the fully closed state respectively rotate the lateral ends of the taxiway (1) around the vertical axis. The swing gates (3A, 3B) are movably pivotally supported and are urged to return to the fully closed state, and the swing gates (3A, 3B) are in the fully closed state and an intermediate state between fully closed and fully opened. And a gate opening / closing means (C) for allowing the walking animal to push open for passage in the midway state. Is provided so as to open / close one of the pair of left and right swing gates (3A, 3B), and the one swing gate (3B) is placed above the one swing gate (3B). As it is opened, the other swing gate (3A) is in the above-mentioned intermediate state. In order to push open, the other pressing unit (5) separator walking animals provided for operating press the pressed portion (19) provided in the upper portion of the swing-type gate (3A).
9)よりも開き側に位置する状態において、前記押圧部
(5)が前記被押圧部(19)の存在箇所を通過して閉
じ側に移動できるように、前記押圧部(5)と前記被押
圧部(19)との接当により、前記押圧部(5)又は前
記被押圧部(19)が退避動自在に構成されている請求
項1記載の歩行動物の分離装置。2. The pressing portion (5) is the pressed portion (1).
In a state in which the pressing portion (5) is located on the open side with respect to 9), the pressing portion (5) and the covered portion are moved so that the pressing portion (5) can pass through the existing portion of the pressed portion (19) and move to the closing side. The walking animal separation device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing portion (5) or the pressed portion (19) is configured to be retractable by contact with the pressing portion (19).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5015133A JPH06225656A (en) | 1993-02-02 | 1993-02-02 | Separation apparatus for walking animal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5015133A JPH06225656A (en) | 1993-02-02 | 1993-02-02 | Separation apparatus for walking animal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06225656A true JPH06225656A (en) | 1994-08-16 |
Family
ID=11880329
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5015133A Pending JPH06225656A (en) | 1993-02-02 | 1993-02-02 | Separation apparatus for walking animal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH06225656A (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-02-02 JP JP5015133A patent/JPH06225656A/en active Pending
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