JPH06170095A - Clothes dryer - Google Patents
Clothes dryerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06170095A JPH06170095A JP43A JP32528092A JPH06170095A JP H06170095 A JPH06170095 A JP H06170095A JP 43 A JP43 A JP 43A JP 32528092 A JP32528092 A JP 32528092A JP H06170095 A JPH06170095 A JP H06170095A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- clothes
- temperature
- rotary drum
- detecting means
- detected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はモータで回転駆動される
回転ドラム内へ温風を循環して衣類を乾燥させる衣類乾
燥機に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a clothes dryer which circulates warm air in a rotary drum which is driven by a motor to dry clothes.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、家庭用の衣類乾燥機は広く普及
し、被乾燥物の種類に関係なく乾燥むらがなく乾燥でき
ることが求められている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, household clothes dryers have become widespread, and it is required that they can be dried without unevenness in drying regardless of the kind of material to be dried.
【0003】従来、この種の衣類乾燥機は、回転ドラム
をほぼ一定の回転数で回転駆動し、回転ドラム内へ循環
させる温風の温度もほぼ一定になるように制御するよう
に構成したものが一般的であった。Conventionally, this kind of clothes dryer is constructed so that the rotary drum is rotationally driven at a substantially constant number of rotations, and the temperature of the warm air circulated in the rotary drum is controlled to be substantially constant. Was common.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような従来の衣類
乾燥機では、シーツやタオルケットのような広い面積の
大きな衣類を乾燥した場合には、衣類がだんご状にから
まって表面だけ乾燥し、衣類の内部は乾燥しなくて乾燥
むらが大きくなるという問題を有していた。In such a conventional clothes dryer, when clothes having a large area such as sheets or towels are dried, the clothes are entangled in a dangle and only the surface is dried. There is a problem that the inside of the clothes does not dry and the unevenness of drying becomes large.
【0005】本発明は上記課題を解決するもので、シー
ツやタオルケットのようなだんご状態になりやすい衣類
のだんご状態を自動的に検知して、乾燥むらなく乾燥で
きるようにするとともに、だんご状態になった衣類と少
量衣類とを判別できるようにすることを目的としてい
る。The present invention solves the above problems by automatically detecting the dango state of clothes, such as sheets and towels, which are likely to be dango, so that it can be dried without unevenness and the dango state can be improved. The purpose is to be able to distinguish between worn out clothes and small amount of clothes.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記目的を達成
するために、衣類を乾燥させる回転ドラムと、前記回転
ドラム内へ温風を循環させる送風手段と、前記回転ドラ
ム内への送風経路に設けた加熱手段と、前記送風手段ま
たは前記回転ドラムを回転駆動するモータと、前記回転
ドラム、モータなどの回転数または回転周期を検知する
回転検知手段と、前記回転ドラム内温度または前記加熱
手段の吸気温度を検出する温度検知手段と、前記モータ
の回転数または前記加熱手段を制御する制御手段とを備
え、前記制御手段は、乾燥運転初期工程、衣類状態検知
工程または乾燥運転工程に応じて前記回転ドラムの回転
数を制御し、衣類状態検知工程において前記温度検知手
段の検知温度の変化により衣類の種類、または衣類の状
態を検知できるようにしたことを第1の課題解決手段と
している。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rotating drum for drying clothes, an air blowing means for circulating warm air into the rotating drum, and an air blowing path into the rotating drum. Heating means provided in the rotary fan, a motor for rotationally driving the blower means or the rotary drum, a rotation detecting means for detecting the number of rotations or a rotation cycle of the rotary drum, the motor, etc., the temperature inside the rotary drum or the heating means. Temperature detecting means for detecting the intake air temperature of the motor, and control means for controlling the number of revolutions of the motor or the heating means, the control means depending on the drying operation initial step, the clothes condition detecting step or the drying operation step. By controlling the number of rotations of the rotating drum, it is possible to detect the type of clothes or the state of clothes by the change in the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means in the clothes state detecting step. It was thing to have a first means for solving problems.
【0007】また、上記第1の課題解決手段の制御手段
は、衣類状態検知工程において回転ドラムの回転数を高
速に制御し、温度検知手段の検知温度の衣類状態検知工
程開始時の温度からの低下の程度により衣類の種類、ま
たは衣類の状態を判定するようにしたことを第2の課題
解決手段としている。Further, the control means of the first problem solving means controls the number of rotations of the rotating drum at a high speed in the clothes condition detecting step, and the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means is controlled from the temperature at the start of the clothes condition detecting step. The second problem solving means is to determine the type of clothing or the state of clothing depending on the degree of decrease.
【0008】また、上記第1の課題解決手段の温度検知
手段は、回転ドラム内温度を検出する第1の温度検知手
段と加熱手段の送風経路に設けた第2の温度検知手段と
よりなり、制御手段は、衣類状態検知工程において前記
第1の温度検知手段の検知温度と第2の温度検知手段の
検知温度の差温の変化の程度により衣類の種類、または
衣類の状態を判定するようにしたことを第3の課題解決
手段としている。Further, the temperature detecting means of the first problem solving means comprises a first temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature inside the rotating drum and a second temperature detecting means provided in the air blowing path of the heating means. The control means determines the type of clothing or the state of clothing by the degree of change in the temperature difference between the temperature detected by the first temperature detection means and the temperature detected by the second temperature detection means in the clothing state detection step. This is the third means for solving the problems.
【0009】また、上記第1の課題解決手段の制御手段
は、運転開始時に回転ドラムの回転数を低く設定し、温
度検知手段により検知した温度が設定値以上になるまで
の乾燥運転初期工程において、前記温度検知手段の検知
温度が設定値以上になるまでの運転時間により衣類の種
類、または衣類の状態を判定するようにしたことを第4
の課題解決手段としている。Further, the control means of the first problem solving means sets the rotation speed of the rotary drum to a low value at the start of operation, and in the initial step of the drying operation until the temperature detected by the temperature detection means becomes equal to or higher than the set value. According to the fourth aspect, the type of clothing or the state of clothing is determined based on the driving time until the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means exceeds a set value.
Is used as a means for solving the problem.
【0010】また、上記第1の課題解決手段に加えて、
加熱手段の電流を検知する電流検知手段と、前記電流検
知手段の出力を入力する電流比較設定手段とを備え、制
御手段は、前記電流比較設定手段の出力により回転ドラ
ム、モータなどの設定回転数または設定回転周期を制御
するようにし、運転開始時に前記回転ドラムの回転数を
低く設定して前記加熱手段の電流を低くするようにした
ことを第5の課題解決手段としている。In addition to the first means for solving the above problems,
The current detection means for detecting the current of the heating means, and the current comparison setting means for inputting the output of the current detection means are provided, and the control means uses the output of the current comparison setting means to set the rotational speed of the rotating drum, the motor, etc. Alternatively, a fifth problem solving means is that the set rotation cycle is controlled so that the rotation speed of the rotating drum is set to be low at the start of the operation to reduce the current of the heating means.
【0011】さらに、上記第1または第4の課題解決手
段の制御手段は、運転開始時に回転ドラムの回転数を低
く設定し、温度検知手段により検知した温度が設定値以
上になると回転ドラムの回転数を低速から高速へ可変制
御し、前記設定値以上になるまでの運転時間と、温度検
知手段の検知温度の変化の程度により衣類の状態を判定
し、前記回転ドラムの回転数を制御するようにしたこと
を第6の課題解決手段としている。Further, the control means of the first or fourth problem solving means sets the rotation speed of the rotating drum to a low value at the start of operation, and when the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means exceeds the set value, the rotation of the rotating drum is started. The number of the clothes is variably controlled from low speed to high speed, and the state of the clothes is judged by the operating time until the temperature exceeds the set value and the degree of change in the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means, and the rotation speed of the rotating drum is controlled. This is the sixth means for solving the problems.
【0012】[0012]
【作用】本発明は上記した第1の課題解決手段により、
運転開始時に回転ドラムの回転数を低速で運転すること
によって連動する送風手段の回転数を低速で運転でき、
PTCヒータなどで構成した加熱手段の突入電流を規定
の電流値以下で運転を開始でき、回転ドラム内の温度が
上昇すると回転ドラムの回転数を高速へ可変制御する。
このとき、温度検知手段の検知温度が設定値に達するま
での時間と所定の基準時間とを比較し、所定の基準時間
T0以下であれば、回転ドラム内の衣類がシーツ、タオ
ルケットなどのだんご状態になりやすい衣類、または少
量衣類であると判定して、回転ドラムを高速で運転する
衣類状態検知工程に入る。衣類状態検知工程では、シー
ツ、タオルケットなどのだんご状態になりやすい衣類
は、衣類がほぐされて回転ドラム内の温度が急激に低下
し、少量衣類では温度低下が少ないため、温度検知手段
の検知温度の変化により、衣類の種類または回転ドラム
内の衣類の状態を検知できる。According to the first means for solving the above problems, the present invention provides:
By operating the rotation speed of the rotating drum at a low speed at the start of operation, the rotation speed of the blower unit that is linked can be operated at a low speed,
The operation can be started when the inrush current of the heating means composed of a PTC heater or the like is below a specified current value, and when the temperature inside the rotary drum rises, the rotational speed of the rotary drum is variably controlled at high speed.
At this time, the time required for the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means to reach the set value is compared with a predetermined reference time. If the predetermined reference time T 0 or less, the clothes in the rotating drum are sheets such as sheets and towels. It is determined that the clothes are likely to be in a state or a small amount of clothes, and the process enters into a clothes state detecting step of driving the rotating drum at a high speed. In the clothes condition detection process, clothes that tend to be in a dumpling condition such as sheets and towels loosen and the temperature inside the rotating drum drops sharply. The change of can detect the type of clothes or the state of the clothes in the rotating drum.
【0013】また、第2の課題解決手段により、乾燥運
転初期工程で回転ドラム内の衣類がシーツ、タオルケッ
トなどのだんご状態になりやすい衣類、または少量衣類
であると判定され衣類状態検知工程に入ると、回転ドラ
ムの回転数を高速にしてだんご状態をほぐすことがで
き、しかも、温度検知手段の検知温度はシーツ、タオル
ケットなどのだんご状態になりやすい衣類では急激に低
下し、少量衣類では温度低下が少ないため、温度検知手
段の検知温度の変化により、衣類の種類または回転ドラ
ム内の衣類の状態を検知できる。Further, the second problem solving means determines that the clothes in the rotary drum are garments such as sheets and towels which are likely to be dumped or small quantities in the initial step of the drying operation, or enters the clothes state detecting step. In addition, the rotation speed of the rotating drum can be increased to loosen the dango state.Moreover, the temperature detected by the temperature detection means drops sharply for clothes such as sheets and towel racks that tend to become a dumb state, and decreases for small amounts of clothing. Therefore, the type of clothes or the state of the clothes in the rotating drum can be detected by the change in the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means.
【0014】また、第3の課題解決手段により、回転ド
ラムの回転数を高速へ可変制御した衣類状態検知工程に
おいて衣類の種類、または回転ドラム内の衣類の状態を
検知するとき、周囲温度の影響をなくすることができ、
検知精度を向上できる。Further, when the type of clothes or the state of the clothes in the rotating drum is detected in the clothes state detecting step in which the rotation number of the rotating drum is variably controlled at high speed by the third means for solving the problem, the influence of the ambient temperature is detected. Can be eliminated
The detection accuracy can be improved.
【0015】また、第4の課題解決手段により、乾燥運
転初期工程において、温度検知手段の検知温度が設定値
以上になるまでの運転時間によって、シーツ、タオルケ
ットなどのだんご状態になりやすい衣類または少量衣類
と、これら以外の衣類とを容易にかつ確実に判別でき
る。Further, according to the fourth problem solving means, in the initial step of the drying operation, depending on the operation time until the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means becomes equal to or higher than the set value, the clothes or the small amount such as sheets or towels which are likely to be in a dumpling state. It is possible to easily and surely distinguish between clothing and clothing other than these.
【0016】また、第5の課題解決手段により、運転開
始時における回転ドラムの回転数をPTCヒータに流れ
る電流によって制御することができ、回転ドラムと連動
する送風手段の回転数を低くでき、PTCヒータに過大
な突入電流が流れるのを防止できる。Further, according to the fifth means for solving the problems, the rotation speed of the rotary drum at the start of the operation can be controlled by the current flowing through the PTC heater, and the rotation speed of the air blowing means interlocking with the rotary drum can be lowered, so that the PTC It is possible to prevent an excessive inrush current from flowing through the heater.
【0017】さらに、第6の課題解決手段により、回転
ドラムの回転数を高速に制御した後のPTCヒータのオ
ン時間によって、シーツ、タオルケットなどのだんご状
態になりやすい衣類と少量衣類とを判別でき、衣類の種
類または回転ドラム内の衣類の状態に応じた回転数で回
転ドラムを回転できる。Further, according to the sixth means for solving problems, clothes which are likely to be dumpling such as sheets and towels and small clothes can be discriminated by the ON time of the PTC heater after the rotational speed of the rotary drum is controlled at high speed. The rotating drum can be rotated at a rotation speed according to the type of clothes or the state of clothes in the rotating drum.
【0018】[0018]
【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図1および図2を
参照しながら説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
【0019】図に示すように、回転ドラム1は被乾燥物
(衣類)を収容して乾燥させるもので、熱交換型両翼フ
ァン(送風手段)2により回転ドラム1内に温風を循環
させる。熱交換型両翼ファン2は、回転ドラム1内に温
風を循環させると同時に外部からの空気を取り入れてフ
ァンを冷却し、回転ドラム1の循環空気を除湿する。P
TCヒータ(加熱手段)3は、回転ドラム1への送風経
路、すなわち循環空気取入れ口に配設して循環空気を加
熱する。フィルター4は熱交換型両翼ファン2の送風経
路、すなわち回転ドラム1内の空気の排気口に設けてい
る。糸屑などによりフィルター4が目詰まりすると、送
風量が減ってPTCヒータ3の加熱電力が減少し、乾燥
時間が長くなり乾燥効率も低下する。モータ5は、回転
ドラム1と熱交換型両翼ファン2を回転駆動させるもの
で、モータ5の回転数を制御することにより回転ドラム
1と熱交換型両翼ファン2の回転数を制御でき、PTC
ヒータ3の発熱量を制御でき電流制御が可能となる。温
度検知手段6は、第1の温度検知手段6aと第2の温度
検知手段6bとからなり、第1の温度検知手段6aは回
転ドラム1内の温度に応じた排気温度を検出するもの
で、回転ドラム1の排気口に取り付けており、第2の温
度検知手段6bはPTCヒータ3の送風経路に設けてい
る。As shown in the figure, the rotary drum 1 is for accommodating and drying an object to be dried (clothes), and hot air is circulated in the rotary drum 1 by a heat exchange type double-blade fan (blowing means) 2. The heat exchange type double-blade fan 2 circulates warm air in the rotary drum 1 and at the same time takes in air from the outside to cool the fan and dehumidify the circulating air in the rotary drum 1. P
The TC heater (heating means) 3 is arranged in the air blowing path to the rotary drum 1, that is, in the circulating air intake, and heats the circulating air. The filter 4 is provided in the ventilation path of the heat exchange type double-blade fan 2, that is, in the air outlet of the rotary drum 1. When the filter 4 is clogged with lint, etc., the amount of air blown decreases, the heating power of the PTC heater 3 decreases, and the drying time becomes longer and the drying efficiency also decreases. The motor 5 rotationally drives the rotary drum 1 and the heat exchange type double-blade fan 2. By controlling the rotation speed of the motor 5, the rotation speeds of the rotary drum 1 and the heat exchange-type double-blade fan 2 can be controlled.
The amount of heat generated by the heater 3 can be controlled, and the current can be controlled. The temperature detecting means 6 comprises a first temperature detecting means 6a and a second temperature detecting means 6b, and the first temperature detecting means 6a detects the exhaust gas temperature according to the temperature inside the rotary drum 1, It is attached to the exhaust port of the rotary drum 1, and the second temperature detecting means 6b is provided in the air blowing path of the PTC heater 3.
【0020】回転検知手段7は、回転ドラム1の回転数
を検知するするもので、回転ドラム1に磁石8を3〜6
個取り付け、磁気センサ(図示せず)を本体部に固定し
て回転ドラム1の回転数を検知する。制御手段9は、モ
ータ5の回転数とPTCヒータ3とを制御するもので、
回転ドラム1の回転数を設定する回転数設定手段10
と、回転検知手段7の出力と回転数設定手段10の出力
とを比較する回転数比較手段11と、回転数比較手段1
1の出力によりモータ5に直列に接続した双方向性サイ
リスタ12の導通角を制御する導通角制御手段13と、
電流検知手段14の出力を入力する電流比較設定手段1
5と、温度検知手段6の出力を入力する温度制御手段1
6とで構成しており、回転検知手段7により検知した回
転ドラム1の回転数と回転数設定手段10からの設定回
転数との差を回転数比較手段11により比較し、導通角
制御手段13により双方向性サイリスタ12を制御して
モータ5の回転数を制御する。最も簡単な導通時間制御
方法として位相制御が考えられる。インバータの場合は
導通時間だけではなく周波数も制御する。このようにす
れば、モータ5と回転ドラム1の安定な回転制御ができ
る。The rotation detecting means 7 detects the number of rotations of the rotary drum 1, and has magnets 3 to 6 on the rotary drum 1.
Individually attached, a magnetic sensor (not shown) is fixed to the main body to detect the number of rotations of the rotary drum 1. The control means 9 controls the rotation speed of the motor 5 and the PTC heater 3,
Rotation speed setting means 10 for setting the rotation speed of the rotary drum 1.
And a rotation speed comparison means 11 for comparing the output of the rotation detection means 7 with the output of the rotation speed setting means 10, and the rotation speed comparison means 1
A conduction angle control means 13 for controlling the conduction angle of the bidirectional thyristor 12 connected in series to the motor 5 by the output of 1.
Current comparison setting means 1 for inputting the output of the current detection means 14
5 and the temperature control means 1 for inputting the output of the temperature detection means 6.
6, the difference between the rotation speed of the rotary drum 1 detected by the rotation detection means 7 and the set rotation speed from the rotation speed setting means 10 is compared by the rotation speed comparison means 11, and the conduction angle control means 13 is provided. Controls the bidirectional thyristor 12 to control the rotation speed of the motor 5. Phase control can be considered as the simplest conduction time control method. In the case of an inverter, not only the conduction time but also the frequency is controlled. By doing so, stable rotation control of the motor 5 and the rotary drum 1 can be performed.
【0021】制御手段9は、乾燥運転初期工程、衣類状
態検知工程または乾燥運転工程に応じて回転ドラム1の
回転数を制御し、衣類状態検知工程において温度検知手
段6の検知温度の変化により衣類の種類、または衣類の
状態を検知できるようにしている。このとき、温度検知
手段6は、第1の温度検知手段6aの検知温度と第2の
温度検知手段6bの検知温度の差温を検知温度としてい
る。なお、第1の温度検知手段6aの検知温度のみで温
度検知手段6の検知温度としてもよい。また、回転ドラ
ム1への循環空気の温度を検知する温度検知手段6の出
力を温度制御手段16に入力し、この温度制御手段16
の出力によりPTCヒータ3a、3bにそれぞれ接続し
たリレー接点17a、17bを制御し、PTCヒータ3
a、3bをオン、オフ制御して循環空気の温度を制御す
る。The control means 9 controls the number of rotations of the rotary drum 1 in accordance with the initial step of the drying operation, the clothes condition detecting step or the drying operation step, and changes the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 6 in the clothes condition detecting step. The type of clothing or the condition of clothing can be detected. At this time, the temperature detecting means 6 uses the temperature difference between the detected temperature of the first temperature detecting means 6a and the detected temperature of the second temperature detecting means 6b as the detected temperature. The temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 6 may be the temperature detected by the first temperature detecting means 6a alone. Further, the output of the temperature detection means 6 for detecting the temperature of the circulating air to the rotary drum 1 is input to the temperature control means 16, and this temperature control means 16 is supplied.
Control the relay contacts 17a and 17b respectively connected to the PTC heaters 3a and 3b.
The temperature of the circulating air is controlled by controlling ON and OFF of a and 3b.
【0022】電流検知手段14は、カレントトランス1
8と電流−電圧変換回路19とで構成し、PTCヒータ
3の入力電流を検知し、その出力を電流比較設定手段1
5に入力する。電流比較設定手段15は、PTCヒータ
3の設定電流値と電流検知手段14の出力とを比較し、
その出力を回転数設定手段10に入力して設定回転数を
制御する。ここで、回転数設定手段10により設定され
る設定回転数は、PTCヒータ3の電流が所定の電流値
以上または以下にならない風量になるように設定する。The current detecting means 14 is the current transformer 1.
8 and the current-voltage conversion circuit 19, detects the input current of the PTC heater 3, and outputs the output from the current comparison setting means 1.
Enter in 5. The current comparison setting means 15 compares the set current value of the PTC heater 3 with the output of the current detection means 14,
The output is input to the rotation speed setting means 10 to control the set rotation speed. Here, the set rotation speed set by the rotation speed setting means 10 is set so that the current of the PTC heater 3 does not exceed or fall below a predetermined current value.
【0023】上記構成において図3(a)〜(c)および図4
(a)〜(c)を参照しながら動作を説明すると、図3(a)〜
(c)は回転ドラム1内の衣類がシーツ、タオルケットな
どのだんご状態になりやすい衣類を乾燥する場合を示し
ており、図4(a)〜(c)は回転ドラム1内の衣類が少量衣
類を乾燥する場合を示している。乾燥運転初期工程の運
転開始時に回転ドラム1を低速(36rpm)で運転を
開始する。このため、熱交換型両翼ファン2の回転数を
低くできてPTCヒータ3の突入電流を規定の電流値以
下で運転を開始できる。電流検知手段14の出力を電流
比較設定手段15に入力しており、この電流比較設定手
段15の出力により回転数設定手段10の設定回転数を
制御して、回転ドラム1内の温度が上昇するのに応じて
回転ドラム1の回転数を徐々に上昇させる。これと同時
にPTCヒータ3には、図3(c)または図4(c)に示すよ
うに通電されているため、回転ドラム1内の温度は、図
3(b)または図4(b)に示すように徐々に上昇する。この
とき、回転ドラム1内の衣類がだんご状態のときまたは
少量のときには、衣類に温風がほとんど当たらないた
め、回転ドラム1ないの温度は急速に上昇する。In the above configuration, FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c) and FIG.
The operation will be described with reference to (a) to (c).
(c) shows the case where the clothes in the rotating drum 1 are dried such as sheets, towels and the like, which tend to be in a dumpling state, and FIGS. 4 (a) to (c) show a small amount of clothes in the rotating drum 1. Shows the case of drying. When the operation of the initial step of the drying operation is started, the operation of the rotary drum 1 is started at a low speed (36 rpm). Therefore, the rotation speed of the heat exchange type double-blade fan 2 can be lowered, and the operation can be started when the inrush current of the PTC heater 3 is equal to or less than the specified current value. The output of the current detection means 14 is input to the current comparison setting means 15, and the output of the current comparison setting means 15 controls the set rotation speed of the rotation speed setting means 10 to raise the temperature in the rotary drum 1. The number of rotations of the rotary drum 1 is gradually increased in accordance with. At the same time, since the PTC heater 3 is energized as shown in FIG. 3 (c) or FIG. 4 (c), the temperature inside the rotary drum 1 becomes as shown in FIG. 3 (b) or FIG. 4 (b). It gradually rises as shown. At this time, when the clothes in the rotating drum 1 are in a dumpling state or when the clothes are in a small amount, almost no warm air is applied to the clothes, so that the temperature inside the rotating drum 1 rises rapidly.
【0024】温度検知手段6の検知温度が時間t1で設
定値Tsに達すると、温度検知手段6の検知温度が設定
値Tsに達するまでの時間t1と所定の基準時間t0とを
比較し、所定の基準時間t0以下であれば、回転ドラム
1内の衣類がシーツ、タオルケットなどのだんご状態に
なりやすい衣類、または少量衣類であると判定して、P
TCヒータ3をオフにし、回転ドラム1を高速(45r
pm)で運転する衣類状態検知工程に入る。回転ドラム
1の回転数を高速に設定することにより、回転ドラム1
内のシーツ、タオルケットなどのだんご状態になった衣
類がほぐされる。そのため、衣類に温風が当たって回転
ドラム1内の温度が急速に低下する。回転ドラム1内の
温度が低下するとPTCヒータ3をオンさせるので、P
TCヒータ3のオン時間、または温度低下の程度により
シーツ、タオルケットなどのだんご状態になった衣類を
検知できる。すなわち、衣類状態検知工程での温度検知
手段6の検知温度の変化によるPTCヒータ3のオン時
間は、シーツ、タオルケットなどのだんご状態になりや
すい衣類では、図3(c)に示すように長くなるため、P
TCヒータ3に通電する時間が基準時間tsより長いと
きは、シーツ、タオルケットなどのだんご状態になりや
すい衣類であると判定する。そして、乾燥運転工程でも
回転ドラム1を高速(45rpm)で回転させる。ま
た、少量衣類では、温度検知手段6の検知温度は、図4
(b)に示すように短時間で低下するため、PTCヒータ
3に通電する時間は、図4(c)に示すように基準時間ts
より短くなって少量衣類と判定し、このときは乾燥運転
工程で回転ドラム1を低く(40rpm)して乾燥運転
を続行する。[0024] the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 6 reaches the set value T s at time t 1, the time t 1 and a predetermined reference time t 0 until the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 6 reaches the set value T s If the predetermined reference time t 0 or less, the clothes in the rotary drum 1 are determined to be clothes such as sheets or towels that are likely to be dumped, or a small amount of clothes, and P
Turn off the TC heater 3 and rotate the rotary drum 1 at high speed (45r
pm) Enter the clothing state detection process for driving. By setting the rotation speed of the rotating drum 1 at a high speed, the rotating drum 1
Dangling clothes such as sheets and towels inside are loosened. Therefore, the warm air blows on the clothes, and the temperature in the rotary drum 1 rapidly decreases. When the temperature inside the rotary drum 1 drops, the PTC heater 3 is turned on.
Dangerous clothes such as sheets and towels can be detected depending on the on-time of the TC heater 3 or the degree of temperature decrease. That is, the on-time of the PTC heater 3 due to the change in the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 6 in the clothes state detecting step becomes long as shown in FIG. Therefore, P
When the time for energizing the TC heater 3 is longer than the reference time t s , it is determined that the clothes are sheets or towels that are likely to be dumped. The rotating drum 1 is rotated at high speed (45 rpm) even in the drying operation process. Further, in the case of a small amount of clothing, the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 6 is as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4 (b), since it decreases in a short time, the time for energizing the PTC heater 3 is the reference time t s as shown in FIG. 4 (c).
It becomes shorter and it is determined as a small amount of clothes. At this time, the rotating drum 1 is lowered (40 rpm) in the drying operation process to continue the drying operation.
【0025】つぎに、上記動作を図5および図6を参照
しながら詳細に説明する。図5は本発明の一実施例の動
作フローチャートで、ステップ30で開始し、ステップ
31で乾燥運転初期工程かどうかを判定する。乾燥運転
初期工程であればステップ32へ進み、PTCヒータ3
の電流を検出してモータ5の設定回転数を制御し、この
設定回転数によりモータ5の回転数を制御する。このと
きの動作の詳細を図6を参照しながら詳細に説明する。Next, the above operation will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5 is an operation flowchart of one embodiment of the present invention, which starts in step 30 and determines in step 31 whether it is the initial step of the drying operation. If it is the initial process of the drying operation, the process proceeds to step 32 and the PTC heater 3
Is detected to control the set rotational speed of the motor 5, and the rotational speed of the motor 5 is controlled by this set rotational speed. Details of the operation at this time will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
【0026】ステップ51で1秒タイマーをセットし、
ステップ52で電流検知手段14により電流を検知し、
ステップ53で電流比較設定手段15により電流設定値
との誤差を演算する。この演算結果を回転数設定手段1
0に入力し、ステップ54で演算結果により回転ドラム
1の回転周期を演算設定する。そして、ステップ55で
演算設定した周期Tsを最大周期Tsmaxと比較し、周期
Tsが最大周期Tsmaxより大きい場合はステップ56へ
進み、最大周期Tsmaxを設定周期とする。周期Tsが最
大周期Tsmaxより小さい場合はステップ57へ進み、演
算設定した周期Tsを最小周期Tsminと比較し、周期Ts
が最小周期Tsminより小さい場合はステップ58へ進
み、最小周期Tsminを設定周期としてステップ59へ進
む。周期Tsが最小周期Tsminより大きい場合はステッ
プ59へ進む。したがって、回転数設定手段12により
設定される設定周期Tsは、最大周期Tsmaxより小さ
く、最小周期Tsminより大きく設定される。In step 51, a 1 second timer is set,
In step 52, the current detection means 14 detects the current,
In step 53, the current comparison setting means 15 calculates an error from the current setting value. This calculation result is used as the rotation speed setting means 1
0 is input, and in step 54, the rotation cycle of the rotary drum 1 is calculated and set based on the calculation result. Then, the cycle Ts calculated and set in step 55 is compared with the maximum cycle Tsmax, and if the cycle Ts is larger than the maximum cycle Tsmax, the routine proceeds to step 56, where the maximum cycle Tsmax is set. If the cycle Ts is smaller than the maximum cycle Tsmax, the routine proceeds to step 57, where the calculated cycle Ts is compared with the minimum cycle Tsmin to determine the cycle Ts.
Is smaller than the minimum period Tsmin, the process proceeds to step 58, and the minimum period Tsmin is set as the set period, and the process proceeds to step 59. If the period Ts is larger than the minimum period Tsmin, the process proceeds to step 59. Therefore, the set cycle Ts set by the rotation speed setting means 12 is set smaller than the maximum cycle Tsmax and larger than the minimum cycle Tsmin.
【0027】ステップ59では、回転検知手段7より回
転検知信号が入力されているかどうかを判定し、回転検
知信号が入力されていると、ステップ60で回転周期T
を検出してステップ61へ進む。ステップ61では回転
数比較手段13により設定周期Tsとの誤差を検出して
ステップ62へ進み、検出した誤差が設定範囲内かどう
かを判定し、設定範囲内であれば次行程(図5のステッ
プ33)へ進む。検出した誤差が設定範囲内でなければ
ステップ63へ進み、導通角制御手段13により制御位
相を演算設定し、回転ドラム1の回転数を回転数設定手
段10により設定した回転数に制御する。そして次行程
へ進む。ステップ59で、回転検知手段7より回転検知
信号が入力されていなければ次行程へ進む。In step 59, it is determined whether or not the rotation detection signal is input from the rotation detection means 7. If the rotation detection signal is input, in step 60 the rotation cycle T
Is detected and the process proceeds to step 61. In step 61, the rotation speed comparison means 13 detects an error from the set cycle Ts and proceeds to step 62. It is determined whether the detected error is within the set range, and if it is within the set range, the next step (step of FIG. 5). Go to 33). If the detected error is not within the set range, the process proceeds to step 63, the conduction angle control means 13 calculates and sets the control phase, and the rotation speed of the rotary drum 1 is controlled to the rotation speed set by the rotation speed setting means 10. Then proceed to the next step. In step 59, if the rotation detecting signal is not input from the rotation detecting means 7, the process proceeds to the next step.
【0028】このようにして回転ドラム1の回転数は運
転開始時の低速(36rpm)から徐々に上昇する。図
5のステップ33では、温度検知手段6の検知温度が設
定値Tsに達したかどうかを判定し、時間t1で設定値T
sに達するとステップ34へ進み、温度検知手段6の検
知温度が設定値に達するまでの時間t1と所定の基準時
間t0とを比較する。回転ドラム1内の衣類がシーツ、
タオルケットなどのだんご状態になりやすい衣類または
少量衣類であると、温度検知手段6の検知温度が設定値
に達するまでの時間が短いため、所定の基準時間t0以
下であれば、ステップ35へ進み、回転ドラム1内の衣
類がシーツ、タオルケットなどのだんご状態になりやす
い衣類、または少量衣類であると判定する。そして、ス
テップ36で衣類状態検知工程に入ると、ステップ37
で回転数設定手段10により回転ドラム1の回転数を高
速(45rpm)に設定し、ステップ38で回転ドラム
1の回転数が高速になるように制御する。In this way, the rotation speed of the rotary drum 1 gradually increases from the low speed (36 rpm) at the start of the operation. In step 33 of FIG. 5, it is determined whether the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 6 has reached the set value T s, and the set value T is reached at time t 1.
When s is reached, the routine proceeds to step 34, where the time t 1 required for the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 6 to reach the set value is compared with a predetermined reference time t 0 . The clothes in the rotating drum 1 are sheets,
In the case of clothes such as towelettes that tend to be in a dumpling state or a small amount of clothes, the time taken for the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 6 to reach the set value is short, so if the predetermined reference time t 0 or less, proceed to step 35. It is determined that the clothes in the rotating drum 1 are clothes such as sheets and towels that are likely to be dumped or small quantities of clothes. Then, when the clothing state detecting step is entered in step 36, step 37
Then, the rotation speed setting means 10 sets the rotation speed of the rotary drum 1 to a high speed (45 rpm), and in step 38, the rotation speed of the rotary drum 1 is controlled to be high.
【0029】ステップ39で温度検知手段6の検知温度
が設定値に達したかどうかを判定し、時間t3で設定値
に達するとステップ40へ進み、PTCヒータ3をオフ
にする。そして、ステップ41でPTCヒータ3オン時
間と基準時間tsとを比較し、基準時間tsより長いとき
はステップ42へ進み、回転ドラム1内の衣類がシー
ツ、タオルケットなどのだんご状態になりやすい衣類で
あると判定して次工程(乾燥運転工程)へ進み、回転ド
ラム1の回転数を高速(45rpm)のまま乾燥運転を
続行する。また、基準時間tsより短いときは、ステッ
プ44へ進み回転ドラム1内の衣類が少量衣類と判定し
て次工程(乾燥運転工程)へ進み、回転ドラム1の回転
数を40rpmに下げて乾燥運転を続行する。ステップ
39で温度検知手段6の検知温度が設定値に達したない
ときは、ステップ45へ進みPTCヒータ3をオンに
し、ステップ46へ進みヒータオンタイマーをカウント
し、ステップ37へ戻る。In step 39, it is judged whether or not the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 6 has reached the set value, and when it reaches the set value at time t 3 , the process proceeds to step 40 and the PTC heater 3 is turned off. Then, compared with the PTC heater 3 on time and the reference time t s in step 41, is longer than the reference time t s proceeds to step 42, the clothes in the rotary drum 1 sheets, prone to dumplings conditions such as towel When it is determined that the clothes are clothes, the process proceeds to the next step (drying operation step), and the drying operation is continued with the rotational speed of the rotary drum 1 kept at a high speed (45 rpm). When the time is shorter than the reference time t s , the routine proceeds to step 44, where it is determined that the clothes in the rotary drum 1 are a small amount of clothes and the routine proceeds to the next step (drying operation step) where the rotation speed of the rotary drum 1 is reduced to 40 rpm for drying. Continue driving. When the detected temperature of the temperature detecting means 6 does not reach the set value in step 39, the process proceeds to step 45, the PTC heater 3 is turned on, the process proceeds to step 46, the heater-on timer is counted, and the process returns to step 37.
【0030】以上のように本実施例によれば、制御手段
9は、乾燥運転初期工程、衣類状態検知工程または乾燥
運転工程に応じて回転ドラム1の回転数を制御し、衣類
状態検知工程において温度検知手段6の検知温度の変化
により衣類の種類、または衣類の状態を検知できるよう
にしたから、衣類状態検知工程での温度検知手段6の検
知温度は、シーツ、タオルケットなどのだんご状態にな
りやすい衣類では、急速に低下し、少量衣類では低下が
少ないため、温度検知手段6の検知温度の変化により、
シーツ、タオルケットなどのだんご状態になりやすい衣
類と、少量衣類とを判別でき、衣類の種類または回転ド
ラム内の衣類の状態に応じて乾燥運転ができる。As described above, according to this embodiment, the control means 9 controls the number of rotations of the rotary drum 1 in accordance with the drying operation initial step, the clothes condition detecting step or the drying operation step. Since the type of clothes or the state of the clothes can be detected by the change in the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 6, the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 6 in the clothes state detecting step becomes a dumpling state such as sheets and towels. For easy clothes, the temperature decreases rapidly, and for small amounts of clothes, the decrease is small.
Clothes such as sheets and towels that tend to be dumped can be discriminated from small clothes, and dry operation can be performed according to the type of clothes or the condition of clothes in the rotating drum.
【0031】なお、上記実施例では、回転ドラム1と熱
交換型両翼ファン2のファンを1個のモータ5で駆動す
る場合を示したが、それぞれにモータを設けた2モータ
でも効果は同じである。In the above embodiment, the case where the rotating drum 1 and the heat exchanging type double-blade fan 2 are driven by one motor 5 is shown, but the effect is the same even if two motors are provided. is there.
【0032】[0032]
【発明の効果】以上の実施例から明らかなように本発明
によれば、衣類を乾燥させる回転ドラムと、前記回転ド
ラム内へ温風を循環させる送風手段と、前記回転ドラム
内への送風経路に設けた加熱手段と、前記送風手段また
は前記回転ドラムを回転駆動するモータと、前記回転ド
ラム、モータなどの回転数または回転周期を検知する回
転検知手段と、前記回転ドラム内温度または前記加熱手
段の吸気温度を検出する温度検知手段と、前記モータの
回転数または前記加熱手段を制御する制御手段とを備
え、前記制御手段は、乾燥運転初期工程、衣類状態検知
工程または乾燥運転工程に応じて前記回転ドラムの回転
数を制御し、衣類状態検知工程において前記温度検知手
段の検知温度の変化により衣類の種類、または衣類の状
態を検知できるようにしたから、回転ドラムの回転数を
高速へ可変制御した衣類状態検知工程での温度検知手段
の検知温度の変化は、シーツ、タオルケットなどのだん
ご状態になりやすい衣類では、衣類がほぐされて急速に
低下し、少量衣類では低下が少ないため、温度検知手段
の検知温度の変化により、衣類の種類または回転ドラム
内の衣類の状態を検知できる。As is apparent from the above embodiments, according to the present invention, a rotating drum for drying clothes, an air blowing means for circulating warm air into the rotating drum, and an air blowing path into the rotating drum. Heating means provided in the rotary fan, a motor for rotationally driving the blower means or the rotary drum, a rotation detecting means for detecting the number of rotations or a rotation cycle of the rotary drum, the motor, etc., the temperature inside the rotary drum or the heating means. Temperature detecting means for detecting the intake air temperature of the motor, and control means for controlling the number of revolutions of the motor or the heating means, the control means depending on the drying operation initial step, the clothes condition detecting step or the drying operation step. By controlling the number of rotations of the rotating drum, it is possible to detect the type of clothes or the state of clothes by the change in the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means in the clothes state detecting step. Therefore, the change in the temperature detected by the temperature detection means in the clothes condition detection process, in which the rotation speed of the rotating drum is variably controlled at high speed, causes the clothes to be unraveled rapidly in clothes such as sheets and towel racks that tend to be in a dumpling state. Since the temperature decreases and the amount of small clothes decreases less, the type of clothes or the state of the clothes in the rotating drum can be detected by the change in the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means.
【0033】また、制御手段は、衣類状態検知工程にお
いて回転ドラムの回転数を高速に制御し、温度検知手段
の検知温度の衣類状態検知工程開始時の温度からの低下
の程度により衣類の種類、または衣類の状態を判定する
ようにしたから、乾燥運転初期工程で回転ドラム内の衣
類がシーツ、タオルケットなどのだんご状態になりやす
い衣類、または少量衣類であると判定され衣類状態検知
工程に入ると、回転ドラムの回転数を高速にしてだんご
状態をほぐすことができ、しかも、温度検知手段の検知
温度はシーツ、タオルケットなどのだんご状態になりや
すい衣類では急激に低下し、少量衣類では温度低下が少
ないため、温度検知手段の検知温度の変化により、衣類
の種類または回転ドラム内の衣類の状態を検知できる。Further, the control means controls the number of rotations of the rotary drum at a high speed in the clothes condition detecting step, and determines the kind of clothes depending on the degree of decrease in the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means from the temperature at the start of the clothes condition detecting step. Alternatively, since the state of the clothes is determined, when the clothes in the rotary drum are likely to be dumpling such as sheets and towels in the initial step of the dry operation, or when it is determined that the clothes are a small amount of clothes and the state of the clothes is detected, In addition, the rotation speed of the rotating drum can be increased to loosen the dango state, and the temperature detected by the temperature detection means drops sharply for clothes, such as sheets and towel racks, which tend to become a dango state, and for small amounts of clothing, the temperature drops. Since the number is small, the type of clothes or the state of the clothes in the rotating drum can be detected by the change in the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means.
【0034】また、温度検知手段は、回転ドラム内温度
を検出する第1の温度検知手段と加熱手段の送風経路に
設けた第2の温度検知手段とよりなり、制御手段は、衣
類状態検知工程において前記第1の温度検知手段の検知
温度と第2の温度検知手段の検知温度の差温の変化の程
度により衣類の種類、または衣類の状態を判定するよう
にしたから、回転ドラムの回転数を高速へ可変制御した
衣類状態検知工程において衣類の種類、または回転ドラ
ム内の衣類の状態を検知するとき、周囲温度の影響をな
くすることができ、検知精度を向上できる。The temperature detecting means is composed of first temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature inside the rotary drum and second temperature detecting means provided in the air blowing path of the heating means, and the control means is the clothes condition detecting step. Since the type of clothing or the state of clothing is determined based on the degree of change in the temperature difference between the temperature detected by the first temperature detection means and the temperature detected by the second temperature detection means in (1), When the type of clothes or the state of clothes in the rotating drum is detected in the clothes state detecting step in which the temperature is variably controlled to a high speed, the influence of the ambient temperature can be eliminated and the detection accuracy can be improved.
【0035】また、制御手段は、運転開始時に回転ドラ
ムの回転数を低く設定し、温度検知手段により検知した
温度が設定値以上になるまでの乾燥運転初期工程におい
て、前記温度検知手段の検知温度が設定値以上になるま
での運転時間により衣類の種類、または衣類の状態を判
定するようにしたから、乾燥運転初期工程において、温
度検知手段の検知温度が設定値以上になるまでの運転時
間によって、シーツ、タオルケットなどのだんご状態に
なりやすい衣類または少量衣類と、これら以外の衣類と
を容易にかつ確実に判別できる。Further, the control means sets the rotational speed of the rotary drum to a low value at the start of the operation, and in the initial step of the drying operation until the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means becomes a set value or more, the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means is detected. Since the type of clothing or the state of clothing is judged by the operating time until the temperature exceeds the set value, the operating time until the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means becomes the set value or more in the initial step of the drying operation. It is possible to easily and surely discriminate between clothes or a small amount of clothes such as sheets, towels and towels that are likely to be dumped and clothes other than these.
【0036】また、加熱手段の電流を検知する電流検知
手段と、前記電流検知手段の出力を入力する電流比較設
定手段とを備え、制御手段は、前記電流比較設定手段の
出力により回転ドラム、モータなどの設定回転数または
設定回転周期を制御するようにし、運転開始時に前記回
転ドラムの回転数を低く設定して前記加熱手段の電流を
低くするようにしたから、運転開始時における回転ドラ
ムの回転数をPTCヒータに流れる電流によって制御す
ることができ、回転ドラムと連動する送風手段の回転数
を低くでき、PTCヒータに過大な突入電流が流れるの
を防止できる。The control means includes a current detection means for detecting the current of the heating means and a current comparison setting means for inputting the output of the current detection means, and the control means uses the output of the current comparison setting means for the rotary drum and the motor. The rotational speed of the rotary drum at the start of operation is controlled by controlling the set rotational speed or the set rotational cycle, and setting the rotational speed of the rotary drum to be low at the start of the operation to lower the current of the heating means. The number can be controlled by the current flowing through the PTC heater, the rotation speed of the blower unit interlocking with the rotating drum can be reduced, and an excessive inrush current can be prevented from flowing through the PTC heater.
【0037】さらに、制御手段は、運転開始時に回転ド
ラムの回転数を低く設定し、温度検知手段により検知し
た温度が設定値以上になると回転ドラムの回転数を低速
から高速へ可変制御し、前記設定値以上になるまでの運
転時間と、温度検知手段の検知温度の変化の程度により
衣類の状態を判定し、前記回転ドラムの回転数を制御す
るようにしたから、回転ドラムの回転数を高速に制御し
た後のPTCヒータのオン時間によって、シーツ、タオ
ルケットなどのだんご状態になりやすい衣類と少量衣類
とを判別でき、衣類の種類または回転ドラム内の衣類の
状態に応じた回転数で回転ドラムを回転し乾燥できる。Further, the control means sets the rotation speed of the rotating drum to a low value at the start of operation, and variably controls the rotation speed of the rotating drum from a low speed to a high speed when the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means exceeds a set value. The rotation speed of the rotating drum is increased because the state of the clothes is judged by controlling the operating time until the temperature exceeds the set value and the degree of change in the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means, and the rotating speed of the rotating drum is controlled. Depending on the type of clothes or the state of the clothes in the rotating drum, the rotating drum can be discriminated by the PTC heater on-time after controlling to Can be rotated and dried.
【図1】本発明の一実施例の衣類乾燥機のブロック図FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a clothes dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】同衣類乾燥機の断面図FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the clothes dryer.
【図3】(a)〜(c) 同衣類乾燥機のシーツなどを乾燥す
るときの動作タイムチャート[Fig. 3] (a) to (c) Operation time chart for drying sheets and the like of the clothes dryer.
【図4】(a)〜(c) 同衣類乾燥機の少量衣類を乾燥する
ときの動作タイムチャート[Fig. 4] (a) to (c) Operation time chart of the clothes dryer for drying a small amount of clothes
【図5】同衣類乾燥機の動作フローチャートFIG. 5 is an operation flowchart of the clothes dryer.
【図6】同衣類乾燥機の回転数制御のサブルーチンフロ
ーチャートFIG. 6 is a subroutine flowchart of the rotation speed control of the clothes dryer.
1 回転ドラム 2 熱交換型両翼ファン(送風手段) 3 PTCヒータ(加熱手段) 5 モータ 6 温度検知手段 7 回転検知手段 9 制御手段 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 rotating drum 2 heat exchange type double-blade fan (blowing means) 3 PTC heater (heating means) 5 motor 6 temperature detecting means 7 rotation detecting means 9 control means
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 荘司 彰 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 (72)発明者 松井 宏有 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Shoji Akira 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (72) Koyu Matsui, 1006 Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd
Claims (6)
転ドラム内へ温風を循環させる送風手段と、前記回転ド
ラム内への送風経路に設けた加熱手段と、前記送風手段
または前記回転ドラムを回転駆動するモータと、前記回
転ドラム、モータなどの回転数または回転周期を検知す
る回転検知手段と、前記回転ドラム内温度または前記加
熱手段の吸気温度を検出する温度検知手段と、前記モー
タの回転数または前記加熱手段を制御する制御手段とを
備え、前記制御手段は、乾燥運転初期工程、衣類状態検
知工程または乾燥運転工程に応じて前記回転ドラムの回
転数を制御し、衣類状態検知工程において前記温度検知
手段の検知温度の変化により衣類の種類、または衣類の
状態を検知できるようにした衣類乾燥機。1. A rotary drum for drying clothes, a blower for circulating warm air into the rotary drum, a heating means provided in a blower path into the rotary drum, and the blower or the rotary drum. A motor that is rotationally driven, a rotation detection unit that detects the number of rotations or a rotation cycle of the rotary drum, the motor, etc., a temperature detection unit that detects the temperature inside the rotary drum or the intake air temperature of the heating unit, and the rotation of the motor. A control means for controlling the number or the heating means, wherein the control means controls the number of rotations of the rotary drum in accordance with a drying operation initial step, a clothes condition detecting step or a drying operation step, and in the clothes condition detecting step. A clothes dryer capable of detecting the type of clothes or the state of clothes by a change in the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means.
回転ドラムの回転数を高速に制御し、温度検知手段の検
知温度の衣類状態検知工程開始時の温度からの低下の程
度により衣類の種類、または衣類の状態を判定するよう
にした請求項1記載の衣類乾燥機。2. The control means controls the number of rotations of the rotary drum at high speed in the clothes condition detecting step, and determines the type of clothes depending on the degree of decrease in the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means from the temperature at the start of the clothes condition detecting step. The clothes dryer according to claim 1, wherein the condition of the clothes is determined.
出する第1の温度検知手段と加熱手段の送風経路に設け
た第2の温度検知手段とよりなり、制御手段は、衣類状
態検知工程において前記第1の温度検知手段の検知温度
と第2の温度検知手段の検知温度の差温の変化の程度に
より衣類の種類、または衣類の状態を判定するようにし
た請求項1記載の衣類乾燥機。3. The temperature detecting means comprises a first temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature inside the rotary drum and a second temperature detecting means provided in the air blowing path of the heating means, and the control means comprises a clothes condition detecting step. 2. The clothes drying method according to claim 1, wherein the type of clothes or the state of clothes is determined based on the degree of change in the temperature difference between the temperature detected by the first temperature detecting means and the temperature detected by the second temperature detecting means. Machine.
回転数を低く設定し、温度検知手段により検知した温度
が設定値以上になるまでの乾燥運転初期工程において、
前記温度検知手段の検知温度が設定値以上になるまでの
運転時間により衣類の種類、または衣類の状態を判定す
るようにした請求項1記載の衣類乾燥機。4. The control means sets the rotation speed of the rotary drum to a low value at the start of the operation, and in the initial step of the drying operation until the temperature detected by the temperature detection means becomes equal to or higher than a set value,
The clothes dryer according to claim 1, wherein the type of clothes or the state of the clothes is determined based on an operating time until the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means reaches or exceeds a set value.
と、前記電流検知手段の出力を入力する電流比較設定手
段とを備え、制御手段は、前記電流比較設定手段の出力
により回転ドラム、モータなどの設定回転数または設定
回転周期を制御するようにし、運転開始時に前記回転ド
ラムの回転数を低く設定して前記加熱手段の電流を低く
するようにした請求項1記載の衣類乾燥機。5. A current detecting means for detecting the current of the heating means and a current comparing and setting means for inputting the output of the current detecting means, wherein the control means receives the output of the current comparing and setting means for the rotary drum and the motor. 2. The clothes dryer according to claim 1, wherein the rotation speed of the rotary drum is set to be low at the start of operation so that the current of the heating means is set to be low by controlling the set rotation speed or the set rotation cycle.
回転数を低く設定し、温度検知手段により検知した温度
が設定値以上になると回転ドラムの回転数を低速から高
速へ可変制御し、前記設定値以上になるまでの運転時間
と、温度検知手段の検知温度の変化の程度により衣類の
状態を判定し、前記回転ドラムの回転数を制御するよう
にした請求項1または4記載の衣類乾燥機。6. The control means sets a low rotational speed of the rotary drum at the start of operation, and variably controls the rotational speed of the rotary drum from a low speed to a high speed when the temperature detected by the temperature detection means exceeds a set value. The clothes drying according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the state of the clothes is judged based on the operating time until the temperature exceeds a set value and the degree of change in the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means, and the rotation speed of the rotating drum is controlled. Machine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32528092A JP3185418B2 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1992-12-04 | Clothes dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32528092A JP3185418B2 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1992-12-04 | Clothes dryer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06170095A true JPH06170095A (en) | 1994-06-21 |
JP3185418B2 JP3185418B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 |
Family
ID=18175052
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP32528092A Expired - Fee Related JP3185418B2 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1992-12-04 | Clothes dryer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3185418B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113584800A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-02 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Underwear drying method and washing and drying integrated equipment |
-
1992
- 1992-12-04 JP JP32528092A patent/JP3185418B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113584800A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-02 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Underwear drying method and washing and drying integrated equipment |
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