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JPH06107426A - Optical glass - Google Patents

Optical glass

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Publication number
JPH06107426A
JPH06107426A JP28073192A JP28073192A JPH06107426A JP H06107426 A JPH06107426 A JP H06107426A JP 28073192 A JP28073192 A JP 28073192A JP 28073192 A JP28073192 A JP 28073192A JP H06107426 A JPH06107426 A JP H06107426A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
glass
optical glass
optical
bao
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP28073192A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2933453B2 (en
Inventor
Mitsugi Korekawa
貢 是川
Yutaka Shishido
裕 宍戸
Katsuo Mori
克夫 森
Hisao Hatta
比佐雄 八田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ohara Inc
Original Assignee
Ohara Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ohara Inc filed Critical Ohara Inc
Priority to JP4280731A priority Critical patent/JP2933453B2/en
Publication of JPH06107426A publication Critical patent/JPH06107426A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2933453B2 publication Critical patent/JP2933453B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain optical glass not contg. a component harmful to the environment and excellent in meltability and chemical durability by imparting a specified compsn. of SiO2-TiO2-CaO-BaO-Na2O and regulating refractive index and Abbe's number. CONSTITUTION:This optical glass contains, by weight, 52.5-75%, in total, of 46.5-59% SiO2, 0-16% B2O3 and 0-6% Al2O3, 0.5-15% TiO2, 11-35%, in total, of 0.5-19% CaO and 7-18% BaO, 5-20% Na2O+K2O, 0-3% Li2O and 0-0.5% Sb2O3 and has such optical constants as about 1.54-1.64 refractive index and about 40-60 Abbe's number. Since this optical glass does not contain a component harmful to the environment, e.g. PbO or ZnO, the environment is not polluted by glass scraps, sludge, etc., discharged at the time of working this optical glass.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、SiO2−TiO2−C
aO−BaO−Na2Oおよび/またはK2O系の組成を
有し、屈折率(Nd)が約1.54〜1.64およびア
ッベ数(νd)が約40〜60の範囲の光学恒数を示
し、かつ環境汚染問題を改善しつつ、優れた溶融性と温
純水洗浄に耐える優れた化学的耐久性を有する新規な光
学ガラスに関する。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to SiO 2 --TiO 2 --C.
aO-BaO-Na 2 O and / or K 2 O has the composition system, a refractive index (Nd) is optical constants in the range from about 1.54 to 1.64 and Abbe number ([nu] d) of about 40 to 60 The present invention relates to a novel optical glass exhibiting excellent melting properties and chemical durability that can withstand washing with warm pure water while exhibiting a number and improving environmental pollution problems.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から前記の光学恒数を有するガラス
が種々知られており、例えば「ガラス組成データブック
・1991年((社)日本硝子製品工業会発行)」には
バリウムクラウン系ガラスおよびバリウムフリント系ガ
ラスが多数記載されている。また特開昭59−1699
53号公報にはSiO2−B23−Al23−BaO−
RO系ガラスが開示されているが、これらのガラスは溶
融性は良好であるが化学的耐久性が未だ不十分であり、
しかも有害性の強いPbOやZnOを含んでいて、加工
時に排出するガラス屑やスラッジ等により環境を汚染す
るという問題がある。またガラスの洗浄工程での脱フロ
ン対策として温純水洗浄がとり入れられ、さらに耐久性
の良いガラスが要望されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various glasses having the above optical constants have been known. For example, in "Glass Composition Data Book 1991 (published by Japan Glass Products Industry Association)", barium crown glass and Many barium flint type glasses are described. Also, JP-A-59-1699
No. 53 discloses that SiO 2 —B 2 O 3 —Al 2 O 3 —BaO—.
RO-based glasses are disclosed, but these glasses have good meltability but still insufficient chemical durability,
Moreover, there is a problem that it contains highly harmful PbO and ZnO and pollutes the environment with glass scraps and sludge discharged during processing. Further, warm pure water cleaning is incorporated as a measure for removing CFCs in the glass cleaning process, and there is a demand for a glass having better durability.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、上記
従来のガラスにみられる諸欠点を解消し、環境問題を改
善しつつ溶融性に優れ、しかも温純水洗浄に耐える一段
と向上した化学的耐久性を有する光学ガラスを提供する
ことにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of conventional glass, to improve environmental problems, to have excellent meltability, and to further improve chemical durability to withstand hot water cleaning. To provide an optical glass having properties.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明者等は鋭意試験研究を重ねた結果、従来具体
的に開示されていない特定組成範囲のSiO2−TiO2
−CaO−BaO−Na2Oおよび/またはK2O系光学
ガラスにおいて、前記光学恒数を有し、環境問題を改善
しつつ、溶融性に優れ、かつ温純水洗浄に耐える化学的
耐久性を有する光学ガラスが得られることをみいだし、
本発明をなすに至った。なお、ガラスの温純水洗浄にお
ける化学的耐久性の試験法としては、ガラス研磨面の耐
酸性評価法が適しており、その評価結果を改良すること
により本発明の目的が達成されることが分かった。
In order to achieve the above object, the inventors of the present invention have conducted diligent tests and studies, and as a result, have found that SiO 2 --TiO 2 having a specific composition range not specifically disclosed in the past.
In -CaO-BaO-Na 2 O and / or K 2 O based optical glass, said having optical constants, while improving environmental problems, has a chemical durability to withstand excellent meltability and hot pure water washing We found that optical glass could be obtained,
The present invention has been completed. As a test method for chemical durability in washing glass with warm pure water, an acid resistance evaluation method for a glass polished surface is suitable, and it was found that the object of the present invention can be achieved by improving the evaluation result. .

【0005】上記の目的を達成する本発明の光学ガラス
の組成の特徴は、重量%でSiO246.5〜59%、
23 0〜16%、Al23 0〜6%、ただしSi
2+Al23+B23 52.5〜75%、TiO2
0.5〜15%、CaO0.5〜19%、BaO 7〜
18%、ただしCaO+BaO 11〜35%、Na2
O+K2O 5〜20%、Li2O 0〜3%およびSb
23 0〜0.5%の範囲の各成分を含有し、かつ屈折
率(Nd)約1.54〜1.64、アッベ数(νd)約
40〜60の範囲の光学恒数を有することにある。
The characteristics of the composition of the optical glass of the present invention which achieves the above object are characterized in that SiO 2 is 46.5 to 59% by weight.
B 2 O 3 0~16%, Al 2 O 3 0~6%, provided that Si
O 2 + Al 2 O 3 + B 2 O 3 52.5 to 75%, TiO 2
0.5-15%, CaO 0.5-19%, BaO 7-
18%, but CaO + BaO 11-35%, Na 2
O + K 2 O 5-20%, Li 2 O 0-3% and Sb
2 O 3 Contains each component in the range of 0 to 0.5% and has an optical constant in the range of refractive index (Nd) of about 1.54 to 1.64 and Abbe number (νd) of about 40 to 60. Especially.

【0006】各成分の組成範囲を限定した理由は、次の
とおりである。すなわち、SiO2成分はガラスを形成
させるのに必須の成分であるが、その量が46.5%未
満であるとガラスの化学的耐久性が低下し、また59%
を超えるとガラスの溶融性が悪化するので、46.5〜
59%の範囲とすべきである。B23成分はガラスの溶
融性および安定性向上のために有効であるので添加し得
るが、その量が16%を超えるとガラスの化学的耐久性
が低下する。Al23成分は、光学恒数の調整およびガ
ラスの化学的耐久性を向上するのに有効であるので添加
し得るが、その量が6%を超えると溶融が困難になり、
均質化し難くなる。好ましくは2%以下とすべきであ
る。ただし、SiO2、B23およびAl23成分の合
計量は、目標の光学恒数とガラスの溶融性を維持しつつ
化学的耐久性を改善するため、52.5〜75%、好ま
しくは52.5〜73%とすべきである。TiO2成分
はガラスを高屈折率にするのに有効な成分であるが、そ
の量が0.5%未満では上記効果が十分でなく、その量
が15%を超えるとガラスの光線透過性と耐失透性が悪
化する。
The reasons for limiting the composition range of each component are as follows. That is, the SiO 2 component is an essential component for forming glass, but if the amount is less than 46.5%, the chemical durability of the glass decreases, and 59%.
If it exceeds, the meltability of the glass deteriorates, so 46.5
It should be in the range of 59%. The B 2 O 3 component is effective for improving the melting property and stability of the glass, and thus can be added, but if the amount exceeds 16%, the chemical durability of the glass decreases. The Al 2 O 3 component can be added because it is effective for adjusting the optical constant and improving the chemical durability of the glass, but if the amount exceeds 6%, melting becomes difficult,
It becomes difficult to homogenize. It should preferably be 2% or less. However, the total amount of the SiO 2 , B 2 O 3 and Al 2 O 3 components is 52.5 to 75% in order to improve the chemical durability while maintaining the target optical constant and the meltability of the glass. It should preferably be 52.5 to 73%. The TiO 2 component is an effective component for making the glass have a high refractive index, but if the amount is less than 0.5%, the above effect is not sufficient, and if the amount exceeds 15%, the light transmittance of the glass is The devitrification resistance deteriorates.

【0007】CaO成分は光学恒数の調整および化学的
耐久性の向上のため重要な成分であるが、その量が0.
5%未満では上記の効果は十分でなく、また19%を超
えるとガラスの耐失透性が悪くなる。BaO成分はガラ
スの失透傾向を防止し、所望の光学恒数を維持するため
に重要な成分であるが、その量が7%未満ではガラスの
失透傾向が増大すると共に屈折率が低下し、また18%
を超えると化学的耐久性が低下する。ただしCaOおよ
びBaO成分の合計量は、ガラスの化学的耐久性を悪化
させることなく所定の光学恒数と耐失透性を与えるため
11〜35%の範囲とする。Na2O、K2OおよびLi
2Oの各成分は、ガラスの溶融性を向上し失透傾向と着
色の抑制に有効であるが、Na2OおよびK2Oの各成分
の1種または2種の合計量が5%未満ではこれらの効果
が十分でなく、また20%を超えると化学的耐久性が悪
くなる。Li2O成分は、その量が3%を超えるとかえ
ってガラスは失透し易くなる。Sb23成分は脱泡促進
剤として有効であるが、0.5%までで十分である。な
お、本発明のガラスに上記以外の成分、例えばMgO成
分を4%程度まで、ガラスの光学恒数の調整または溶融
性の改善のため必要に応じて添加してもさしつかえな
い。
The CaO component is an important component for adjusting the optical constants and improving the chemical durability, but the amount thereof is 0.
If it is less than 5%, the above effect is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 19%, the devitrification resistance of the glass is deteriorated. The BaO component is an important component for preventing the devitrification tendency of the glass and maintaining a desired optical constant, but if the amount is less than 7%, the devitrification tendency of the glass increases and the refractive index decreases. , Again 18%
If it exceeds, the chemical durability will decrease. However, the total amount of the CaO and BaO components is in the range of 11 to 35% in order to give a predetermined optical constant and devitrification resistance without deteriorating the chemical durability of the glass. Na 2 O, K 2 O and Li
Each component of 2 O is effective in improving the melting property of glass and suppressing devitrification tendency and coloring, but the total amount of one or two components of Na 2 O and K 2 O is less than 5%. However, these effects are not sufficient, and if it exceeds 20%, the chemical durability is deteriorated. When the amount of the Li 2 O component exceeds 3%, the glass tends to devitrify. The Sb 2 O 3 component is effective as a defoaming accelerator, but 0.5% is sufficient. It should be noted that components other than the above, such as MgO components, up to about 4% may be added to the glass of the present invention as needed to adjust the optical constant of the glass or to improve the meltability.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】次に、本発明の光学ガラスの好適な実施例
(No.1〜No.10)および従来技術の比較例(N
o.AおよびNo.B)を、これらのガラスの屈折率
(Nd)、アッベ数(νd)、耐酸性(SR)数値と共
に表1に示した。
EXAMPLES Next, preferred examples (No. 1 to No. 10) of the optical glass of the present invention and a comparative example (N) of the prior art.
o. A and No. B) is shown in Table 1 together with the refractive index (Nd), Abbe number (νd) and acid resistance (SR) of these glasses.

【0009】[0009]

【表1】
(単位;重量%)
[Table 1]
(Unit:% by weight)

【表1】
(単位;重量%)
[Table 1]
(Unit:% by weight)

【表1】
(単位;重量%)
[Table 1]
(Unit:% by weight)

【表1】
(単位;重量%)
[Table 1]
(Unit:% by weight)

【0010】なお、上記SR値は国際標準化機構ISO
8424:1987(E)の測定方法に準拠し、測定し
て得た結果を示したものである。ここでSR値は、所定
の酸処理液中におけるガラス試料が0.1μmの侵食を
受けるのに要した時間(hr)によって等級付けしたも
のである。SR値が1、2、3、4および5の場合は、
pH0.3の硝酸溶液を用いてそれぞれ100hr以
上、10〜100hr、1〜10hr、0.1から1お
よび0.1hr以下を要したことを示す。またSR値が
5および51の場合はいずれもpH4.6の酢酸緩衝液
を用いて、それぞれ10hr以上および1〜10hrを
要したことを示している。
The SR value is based on the International Organization for Standardization ISO
8424: 1987 (E) based on the measurement method. Here, the SR value is graded according to the time (hr) required for a glass sample in a predetermined acid treatment liquid to be corroded by 0.1 μm. For SR values of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5,
It is shown that it took 100 hours or more, 10 to 100 hours, 1 to 10 hours, 0.1 to 1 and 0.1 hours or less using the nitric acid solution of pH 0.3. Further, in the case where the SR values are 5 and 51, it is shown that it took 10 hours or more and 1 to 10 hours using the acetate buffer of pH 4.6, respectively.

【0011】表1にみられるとおり、本発明の実施例の
ガラスNo.2およびNo.10は、それぞれほぼ同等
の光学恒数を有する比較例のガラスNo.AおよびN
o.Bと比較するといずれもSR値が向上し、一段と優
れた化学的耐久性を示しているため温純水洗浄に十分耐
えることができる。本発明の他の実施組成例のガラスも
同様に優れたSR値を示している。また、本発明の上記
実施組成例のガラスは、炭酸塩、硝酸塩および酸化物等
の通常の光学ガラス用原料を秤量混合し、これを白金坩
堝等を用い、約1100〜1350℃、約2〜5時間で
溶融脱泡し、攪拌均質化した後、金型に鋳込み徐冷する
ことにより容易に得ることができる。
As can be seen from Table 1, the glass Nos. Of the examples of the present invention were used. 2 and No. No. 10 is a glass No. of a comparative example having almost the same optical constants. A and N
o. Compared with B, the SR value was improved in all cases, and the chemical durability was further excellent, so that it was possible to sufficiently withstand the washing with hot pure water. The glasses of other composition examples of the present invention also show excellent SR values. Further, in the glass of the above-described compositional examples of the present invention, ordinary optical glass raw materials such as carbonates, nitrates and oxides are weighed and mixed, and this is used in a platinum crucible or the like at about 1100 to 1350 ° C., about 2 to It can be easily obtained by melting and defoaming for 5 hours, homogenizing by stirring, and then casting in a mold and gradually cooling.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の効果】以上述べたとおり、本発明の光学ガラス
は特定組成範囲のSiO2−TiO2−CaO−BaO−
Na2Oおよび/またはK2O系ガラスであり、従って屈
折率(Nd)が約1.54〜1.64およびアッベ数
(νd)が約40〜60の範囲の光学恒数を有し、前記
の有害成分を含まず、従来のガラスに比べて化学的耐久
性に優れているため、温純水洗浄等に十分耐えられ、さ
らに溶融性も良好であって量産性に優れている。
As described above, the optical glass of the present invention has a specific composition range of SiO 2 —TiO 2 —CaO—BaO—.
Na 2 O and / or K 2 O based glass, and therefore has an optical constant in which the refractive index (Nd) is approximately 1.54 to 1.64 and the Abbe number (νd) is approximately 40 to 60, Since it does not contain the above-mentioned harmful components and has excellent chemical durability as compared with conventional glass, it can sufficiently withstand washing with hot pure water and the like and has good meltability and mass productivity.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 八田 比佐雄 神奈川県相模原市小山1丁目15番30号 株 式会社オハラ内Front page continuation (72) Inventor Hisao Hatta 1-15-30 Koyama, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa Prefecture

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 重量%で、SiO2 46.5〜59
%、B23 0〜16%、Al23 0〜6%、ただし
SiO2+Al23+B23 52.5〜75%、Ti
2 0.5〜15%、CaO 0.5〜19%、Ba
O 7〜18%、ただしCaO+BaO 11〜35
%、Na2O+K2O 5〜20%、Li2O 0〜3
%、Sb23 0〜0.5%の範囲の各成分を含有し、
かつ屈折率(Nd)約1.54〜1.64、アッベ数
(νd)約40〜60の範囲の光学恒数を有することを
特徴とする光学ガラス。
1. SiO 2 46.5-59, by weight.
%, B 2 O 3 0 to 16%, Al 2 O 3 0 to 6%, provided that SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3 + B 2 O 3 52.5 to 75%, Ti
O 2 0.5~15%, CaO 0.5~19% , Ba
O 7-18%, but CaO + BaO 11-35
%, Na 2 O + K 2 O 5-20%, Li 2 O 0-3
%, Sb 2 O 3 containing 0 to 0.5% of each component,
An optical glass having a refractive index (Nd) of about 1.54 to 1.64 and an Abbe number (νd) of about 40 to 60.
【請求項2】Al23が0〜2%およびSiO2+Al2
3+B23が52.5〜73%であることを特徴とす
る請求項1に記載の光学ガラス。
2. Al 2 O 3 0-2% and SiO 2 + Al 2
The optical glass according to claim 1, O 3 + B 2 O 3 is characterized in that it is a 52.5 to 73%.
JP4280731A 1992-09-25 1992-09-25 Optical glass Expired - Fee Related JP2933453B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4280731A JP2933453B2 (en) 1992-09-25 1992-09-25 Optical glass

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4280731A JP2933453B2 (en) 1992-09-25 1992-09-25 Optical glass

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06107426A true JPH06107426A (en) 1994-04-19
JP2933453B2 JP2933453B2 (en) 1999-08-16

Family

ID=17629166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4280731A Expired - Fee Related JP2933453B2 (en) 1992-09-25 1992-09-25 Optical glass

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2933453B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2328937A (en) * 1997-09-03 1999-03-10 Zeiss Stiftung Lead-free optical barium flint glass
US6551952B2 (en) * 1999-12-04 2003-04-22 Schott Glas Lead-free optical light flint glass materials
JP2011079688A (en) * 2008-10-07 2011-04-21 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Optical glass
JP2018118900A (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-08-02 日本電気硝子株式会社 Optical glass lens
JP2020105058A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-09 株式会社住田光学ガラス Optical glass, precise press molding preform and optical element
CN111533443A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-14 成都光明光电股份有限公司 Optical glass

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH035341A (en) * 1989-05-31 1991-01-11 Hoya Corp Optical glass
JPH0437628A (en) * 1990-05-29 1992-02-07 Hoya Corp Optical glass

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH035341A (en) * 1989-05-31 1991-01-11 Hoya Corp Optical glass
JPH0437628A (en) * 1990-05-29 1992-02-07 Hoya Corp Optical glass

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2328937A (en) * 1997-09-03 1999-03-10 Zeiss Stiftung Lead-free optical barium flint glass
GB2328937B (en) * 1997-09-03 2001-05-30 Zeiss Stiftung Lead-free optical barium flint glass
US6551952B2 (en) * 1999-12-04 2003-04-22 Schott Glas Lead-free optical light flint glass materials
JP2011079688A (en) * 2008-10-07 2011-04-21 Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd Optical glass
JP2018118900A (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-08-02 日本電気硝子株式会社 Optical glass lens
JP2020105058A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-09 株式会社住田光学ガラス Optical glass, precise press molding preform and optical element
CN111533443A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-14 成都光明光电股份有限公司 Optical glass

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2933453B2 (en) 1999-08-16

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