JPH0569904A - Waste disposal network device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To rationalize a waste disposal system to solve social problems such as deterioration of traffic circumstances, environmental disruption. CONSTITUTION:Waste stations 2, 2... into which wastes can be thrown, are provided everywhere in a city. The waste stations 2, 2... and intermediate disposal facilities 3, 3... are connected together by underground capsule transport pipes 4, 4.... The intermediate disposal facilities 3, 3... and a terminal disposal facility 5 are connected together by underground linear motor car lines 6, 6.... When the wastes are classified and thrown into the waste stations 2, 2..., the wastes are loaded into the capsules by types, and then transported to the intermediate disposal facilities 3, 3.... The wastes collected at the intermediate disposal facilities 3, 3psi are classified and loaded into the linear motor cars, and transported to the terminal disposal facility 5. Thus, since the wastes are transported by way of underground paths from collecting of the wastes to disposal, traffic problems can be solved. The wastes are classified and carried in the terminal disposal facility 5, recyclable resource wastes are extracted, and the remaining wastes are disposed in pollution-free state.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waste treatment network apparatus, and more particularly to a waste treatment network apparatus that consistently carries out from the collection of city waste to the final treatment.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, garbage generated from general households and office buildings is collected by a garbage truck and transported to a garbage disposal site. Combustible waste is incinerated at the waste disposal site,
Non-combustible waste is landfilled.

[0003]

In recent years, the amount of garbage generated from large cities in Japan has increased dramatically, and the transportation capacity of conventional garbage trucks, the processing capacity of garbage disposal sites, and the disposal of processed materials have been increasing. All of the ground are approaching their limits. In addition, the increase in traffic volume and air pollution caused by the current form of waste disposal is contributing to the deterioration of the environment in the city, so improvement is desired. And there are many cities in the world that have environmental problems such as these.

Therefore, there are technical problems to be solved in order to improve the efficiency of the whole process from the collection of waste to the treatment and to realize a waste treatment form that does not adversely affect the urban environment and eventually the global environment. The present invention aims to solve this problem.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is proposed to achieve the above object, and includes a waste station for inputting waste, and an intermediate processing facility for accumulating waste input to the waste station. A waste treatment network comprising a terminal treatment facility for collecting waste from the intermediate treatment facility and performing final treatment, wherein the garbage station and the intermediate treatment facility are connected by an underground capsule transportation pipe, and the intermediate treatment facility and the terminal treatment facility are connected. It is connected to the treatment facility by an underground linear motor car track, and the kitchen disposer installed at home and the garbage station are connected by a sewer pipe, and the garbage station is equipped with a garbage inlet on the ground and passes through the sewer pipe. Having a stacking mechanism for storing raw garbage accumulated in the capsule and the garbage thrown into the garbage input port in the capsule,
It is equipped with a drive mechanism that drives the capsules by air flow to collect them, and a transfer mechanism that transfers the wastes inside the capsules to a linear motor car, and collects the wastes from the waste station to the terminal treatment facility and collects to the final treatment. The waste processing net device that consistently performs up to, and the above-mentioned garbage station is equipped with an operation unit for the thrower to specify the type of refuse to be thrown in, and is formed so that it can be loaded into capsules of each type by a type designation operation, The intermediate treatment facility is provided with a sorting means for sorting the capsules according to the type of waste and loading them on a linear motor car, and a waste treatment network device configured to sort and transport the waste from a waste station to a terminal treatment facility, and the above. The garbage station records the type of garbage identified by the thrower identifying means such as an ID card and the type of garbage designated by the thrower. And a means for measuring the amount of thrown-in dust, the thrower is identified, the dust input port is opened only when the type designation operation is performed, and the thrower, the type of thrown dust and the throw amount The waste treatment network device provided with a management function for storing the data of
The problem is solved by a waste treatment net device that is equipped with a processing device that crushes coarse dust to separate it into metal, incombustibles, and combustibles, and that has a sorting mechanism that loads the sorted dust into a linear motor car by type. It is a thing.

[0006]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, an underground transportation network is connected from the garbage station for inputting garbage to the terminal treatment facility for final treatment. Garbage generated at each household is crushed by a kitchen disposer and collected at a garbage station through a dedicated sewer pipe. In addition, bring other garbage to each garbage station. The input garbage and the accumulated garbage are loaded into a capsule for transportation.

The capsules are sent to an intermediate processing facility through a capsule transport pipe. At the intermediate treatment facility, the debris inside the capsule is transferred to the linear motor car, which is then transported to the terminal treatment facility. According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the dust is put into the dust station, the type of dust such as burnable dust and non-burnable dust is designated, and the dust is stored in different capsules for each type. At the intermediate treatment facility, the trash that arrives is sorted and transferred to the linear motor car carrier, and then transported to the terminal treatment facility while being sorted.

According to the third aspect of the invention, when a person brings garbage to a garbage station, specifies an individual name with an ID card or the like, and designates a sort type of garbage, a garbage inlet opens,
You can throw in garbage. The amount of garbage thrown in is measured, and the personal name, the type of garbage and the amount thrown in are recorded.
This data can be used to calculate the amount of waste disposal costs and the reimbursement of recyclable waste such as aluminum.

The invention according to claim 4 relates to the treatment of coarse dust. Oversized garbage that cannot be transported in capsules is carried into an intermediate treatment facility and crushed. The crushed dust is sorted into a predetermined type by a metal sorter or the like, and is loaded in each separate storage unit of the linear motor car, like the dust transported in the capsule.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the waste treatment network device 1, and the outline thereof will be described with reference to FIG. The waste treatment network device 1 includes garbage stations 2, 2 ... for loading garbage installed on the ground, and intermediate treatment facilities 3, 3 ...
Capsule transport pipes 4, 4 ..., Intermediate processing facility 3,
Post sections 2a and 2a provided with dust input ports of the dust stations 2 and 2, which are comprised of linear motor car lines 6 and 6 for transporting dust to the terminal treatment facility 5 for final treatment. All other parts are installed underground.

The garbage stations 2, 2 ... Are about 200 m long
It is installed every other time, and one intermediate processing facility 3 covers 2 to 5 km square. Although not shown, each household and the nearest garbage station 2 are connected by a dedicated sewer pipe, and the garbage is crushed by a kitchen disposer installed in each household and accumulated in the garbage stations 2, 2 ... through the dedicated sewer pipe. To be done.

Next, the details of each part and the process steps will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the garbage station 2 is composed of a post portion 2a installed on the ground and an underground processing chamber 2b. The post portion 2a is
There is a management function for the garbage thrower and the throwing amount, and those who carry general garbage (excluding raw garbage and bulky garbage) from each household insert their own ID card into the card insertion slot 7 , Aluminum, burnable dust, and non-burnable dust (glass, etc.), the type of dust to be discarded is selected from the selection buttons 8 and the button is pressed. This opens the garbage slot 9 and throws in the garbage you brought in.
The dust is crushed into a certain size by the crusher 10.
The crushed waste is loaded and compressed by type into the capsules C, C ... Set in the rotatable revolver 11 of the underground processing chamber 2b. At this time, since the name and the amount of the garbage thrower are recorded, the processing cost to be paid is calculated and displayed on the display 12 of the post unit 2a. In the case of recyclable garbage such as paper and aluminum, the redemption amount is calculated, recorded and displayed.

On the other hand, the exclusive sewer pipe 13 from the above-mentioned kitchen disposer of each home is the dehydrator 14 of the processing chamber 2b.
Connected to the
After being compressed, it is automatically loaded in the capsule C for raw garbage. The capsules C, C, etc. containing the dust are pressure-fed in the capsule transport pipe 4 by the air flow and reach the intermediate processing facility 3. The capsule transport pipe 4 is installed in a common groove such as a water pipe, a telephone line or an electric line to reduce the cost.

FIG. 4 shows the intermediate treatment facility 3, and 15 is a transportation power chamber for ejecting an air flow to the capsule transportation pipe 4. The capsules C, C ... Having been pressure-fed through the capsule transport pipe 4 and reached the intermediate processing facility 3, are removed by the capsule desorption machine 16. Here, the processing content differs depending on the type of dust, and as shown in FIG. 2, paper, iron,
Aluminum and burning dust are not processed, and the contents of the capsules C, C ... Are sent to the stop 19 of the linear motor car 18 installed in the deep underground shown in FIG. 5 through the shaft 17 in the lower part of FIG. It is loaded by type.

On the other hand, the non-burnable dust is crushed by the secondary crusher 20 shown in FIG. 4, the magnetic sorter 21 extracts the iron material, and the aluminum sorter 22 extracts the aluminum material. After that, the burned dust is sorted by the sorting machine 23, and the extracted iron material, aluminum material, and burned dust are separately loaded into the sorted storage portions 18a, 18a ... Of the linear motor car 18, respectively.

The bulky waste is collected from each home by an electric vehicle, directly carried into the intermediate processing facility 3, and thrown into the bulky waste loading port 24. After being crushed by the primary crusher 25, the input coarse dust is passed through the secondary crusher 20, the magnetic sorter 21, the aluminum sorter 22, and the sorter 23 in the same manner as the non-burnable dust described above. The linear motor car 18 is classified into iron material, aluminum material, burnable garbage, and non-burnable garbage, as well as the garbage transported in capsules.
Are loaded in the storage portions 18a, 18a.

A portion of raw garbage carried by the capsules C, C ... is composted by the high-speed composting device 26, and the produced compost is sold for agriculture or used for greening projects. To do. Other garbage is linear motor car 1
It is loaded to 8. A building is attached to the upper part of the intermediate treatment facility 3 and can be used for various purposes. For example, a recycling shop or the like that sells the bulky waste carried into the intermediate treatment facility 3 that can be used is provided. May be.

Line 6 of the linear motor car shown in FIG.
Is installed at a depth of 50 to 100 m, and aims to reduce costs by installing it in another deep underground space utilization business, for example, in a common groove such as a subway or a road. An annular line 6 that connects each intermediate treatment facility 3, 3 ... and the terminal treatment facility 5.
Rises from the deep underground near the terminal treatment facility 5, and the linear motor car depot 2 of the terminal treatment facility 5 shown in FIG.
Reach 7.

The terminal treatment facility 5 is installed in an underground space near a disposal site such as a landfill site. Linear motor car 1
Garbage carried in by 8 is unloaded at depot 27,
Paper, iron materials, and aluminum materials are sent to the ground and sent to their respective recycling facilities. Raw garbage and burning garbage
After being incinerated in the incinerator 28, although not shown, it is vibration-sorted and separated into ash and other substances. Other substances are extracted with a magnetic separator and an aluminum separator to extract the iron material and the aluminum material, and are added to the iron material and the aluminum material sent to the above-mentioned recycling facility, respectively. In addition, all the remaining ash, along with non-burnable dust, is melted in the furnace 29.
And is melted to produce a good landfill.

Reference numeral 30 denotes a device for treating harmful substances such as mercury, and an exhaust gas cleaning device 31 for cleaning the smoke emitted from the incinerator 28 and an electric dust collector 32 prevent the occurrence of pollution.
The heat generated by the incinerator 28 is heat-exchanged and stored in the water heater 33, and is used for temperature control and district heating of the tropical botanical garden and the hot water pool attached to the upper floor. Furthermore, the heat is used to drive the power generation device 34 to supply electric power to the entire waste treatment network device 1 to achieve effective use of energy.

The above-mentioned control of the waste treatment network device 1 is performed by a command from the machine control room 35 provided on the ground floor, and the waste station 2, the intermediate treatment facility 3, the terminal treatment facility 5, the capsule and the linear motor. The operation of the car is system controlled. The present invention can be variously modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and it goes without saying that the present invention covers those modifications.

[0022]

Since the present invention is configured as described in detail in the above-mentioned one embodiment, the collection work by the conventional garbage truck can be abolished by installing the garbage station, improving the traffic problem and improving the living environment. Beautification can be achieved. In addition, significant labor and labor savings are achieved in all processing steps. Furthermore, since the final amount of waste after the waste treatment is reduced, the problem of landfill capacity is alleviated, etc., not only contributing to the solution of urban environmental problems and socio-economic problems, but also separating waste. By promoting thorough recycling of resources, it is possible to contribute to the improvement of global environment and the solution of resource energy problems by reducing the adverse effects on nature such as air pollution associated with waste disposal.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a waste treatment network device.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of waste treatment.

FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a garbage station.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an intermediate processing facility.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a linear motor car.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the terminal treatment facility.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Waste treatment network device 2 Waste station 3 Intermediate treatment facility 4 Capsule transport pipe 5 End-of-life treatment facility 6 Linear motor car line 7 Card insertion port 8 Sorting button 9 Waste input port 10 Crusher 11 Revolver 13 Sewage pipe 18 Linear motor car 20 Secondary crusher 21 Magnetic sorter 22 Aluminum sorter 23 Sorting machine 24 Coarse waste input port 25 Primary crusher C Capsule

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Hideyuki Takao 2-10-5 Katamachi, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Prefecture Kumagai Gumi Co., Ltd. Osaka Branch (72) Toshihiro Hirose 2-chome, Katamachi, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka No. 10-5 In the Kumagaya Gumi Osaka Branch (72) Inventor Noboru Konishi 2-10-5 Katamachi, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture No. 10-5 Inside the Kumagaya Gumi Osaka Branch (72) Inventor Masahiro Yamawaki Miyakojima, Osaka City, Osaka 2-10-5 Katamachi, Kumagai, Osaka Branch (72) Inventor Shigeru Tokuyama 2-10-5, Katamachi, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture Kumagaya-Gumi, Osaka Branch (72) Inventor Tadashi Otsuka Osaka 2-10-5 Katamachi, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture Kumagai Gumi Co., Ltd. Osaka Branch (72) Inventor Ikuo Fukumoto 2-10-5 Katamachi, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka City, Osaka City, Kumagaya Gumi Co., Ltd. Osaka Branch (72) Inventor Yuko Terado 2-10-5 Katamachi, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture Kumagai Gumi Co., Ltd. Osaka Branch (72) Inventor Hisashi Shimazu 2-1, Tsukudo-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Stocks Company Kumagai Gumi Tokyo Head Office (72) Inventor Koburo ▼ Keizo 2-1 Tsukudocho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Kumagai Gumi Tokyo Head Office

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A waste station for inputting waste, an intermediate treatment facility for accumulating the waste introduced to the waste station, and an end treatment facility for collecting waste from the intermediate treatment facility for final treatment. In the waste treatment network, the garbage station and the intermediate treatment facility are connected by an underground capsule transportation pipe, and the intermediate treatment facility and the terminal treatment facility are connected by an underground linear motor car line, and a kitchen disposer installed at home. The waste station is connected to the waste station by a sewer pipe, and the waste station has a waste input port on the ground, and the raw waste accumulated via the sewer pipe and the waste input to the waste input port are stored in a capsule. The intermediate processing facility has a loading mechanism that drives the capsules by an air flow to collect the debris, and a linear motor carriage for collecting dust in the capsules. A waste treatment network device that is equipped with a transfer mechanism that transfers the waste to a user, and that collects waste from the waste station to the terminal treatment facility and performs consistently from collection to final treatment. 2. The garbage station is provided with an operation unit for allowing a thrower to specify the type of garbage to be thrown in, and is formed so as to be loaded into capsules of each type by a type designation operation, and the intermediate processing facility is provided with the capsules. 2. The waste treatment netting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: sorting means for sorting the wastes according to the type of waste and loading them on a linear motor car so as to sort and transport the wastes from the waste station to the terminal treatment facility. 3. The garbage station measures the amount of the thrown-in dust by means of an ID card or the like, a means for identifying the thrower, a means for storing the type of dust designated by the throwing-type designation operation by the thrower. And a means for identifying the thrower and opening the dust throwing port only when the type designation operation is performed, and providing a management function for storing data of the thrower, the type of dust and the throwing amount. The waste treatment network device according to claim 2. 4. The intermediate treatment facility is provided with a treatment device for crushing coarse dust to separate it into metal, incombustibles and combustibles, and a sorting mechanism for loading the sorted dust into a linear motor car by type. Claim 2 characterized by the above.
The waste treatment network device described.