JPH0543133Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field] This invention relates to roof structures for entrance porches, garages, warehouses, bathrooms, toilets, etc. that protrude from the exterior of buildings such as residences.

[Background technology]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there are prefabricated houses that have an entrance porch with a roof extending over the entrance. The ceiling of this type of entrance porch is supported by hanging from the structure using hanging trees. For this reason, the leveling of the ceiling is done by the worker supporting the ceiling with his hands and moving it up and down, which takes time and effort. Further, fine adjustment of the ceiling in the horizontal direction was extremely difficult because the ceiling was supported in the same way and then moved horizontally.

[Purpose of invention]

The purpose of this invention is to provide a roof structure that allows easy leveling and fine horizontal adjustment of the ceiling and exterior materials.

[Disclosure of invention]

This invention is a roof structure protruding from the outer surface of the building body, and includes a horizontal member having a groove-shaped cross section and opening toward the building body, which is installed between a pair of pillars erected outside the building body. A ceiling panel whose front edge is placed on the lower flange of the horizontal member and whose rear edge is fixed to the building body;
It is equipped with a base crosspiece placed on the upper flange of the horizontal frame member, an exterior material attached to the base crosspiece, and a roof that covers the ceiling panel and is fixed by spanning between the building body and the pillars.

According to the configuration of this invention, the front edge of the ceiling panel is placed on the lower flange of a channel-shaped horizontal member installed between a pair of columns, and the rear edge is fixed to the outer wall. In this way, by placing the front edge on the lower flange of the horizontal member and temporarily placing it, the ceiling panel can be easily leveled, and without having to support the ceiling panel by hand as in the past. You can easily make fine adjustments in the horizontal direction. In addition, the base crosspiece was placed on the upper flange of the horizontal member, and the exterior material was attached to this base crosspiece.
Easily level the exterior material and make fine adjustments in the horizontal direction.

Embodiment An embodiment of this invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 10. That is, this embodiment is a roof structure of an entrance porch A that protrudes from the outer surface of a building body 10, and as shown in FIG.
A horizontal member 26 with a groove-shaped cross section opened in the direction, and a ceiling panel 4 whose front edge is placed on the lower flange 26a of the horizontal member 26 and whose rear edge is fixed to the building body 10.
4, a base crosspiece 68 placed on the upper flange 26b of the horizontal member 26, an exterior material 70 attached to the base crosspiece 68, and a structure that covers the ceiling panel 44 and connects the building body 10 and the pillars 20, 22. It is provided with a roof 11 which is fixed by spanning between the two.

As shown in FIG. 2, the ceiling panel 44 is constructed by pasting a ceiling decorative material 48 made of vinyl chloride steel plate on the lower surface of a ceiling base panel 46 made of wood arranged in a lattice shape. The ceiling panel 44 is first constructed by attaching the front edge of the ceiling base panel 46 to the lower flange 26a of the horizontal member 26.
The rear edge portion is fixed to the building body 10 with screws 51 across the ceiling partition 49 (see FIG. 3), and both side edges are fixed to the nose plate 50 (see FIG. 4).
Next, as shown in FIG. 1, wooden parting edge base materials 64 and 66 are screwed to the front and lower surfaces of the horizontal member 26. Then, the rear edge of the ceiling decorative material 48 is inserted between the ceiling base panel 46 and the ceiling partition 49, and the ceiling decorative board 48 is screwed to the ceiling base panel 46 and the horizontal member 26.

Next, the overall structure of the entrance porch A will be explained based on FIGS. 5 to 10. In FIG. 7, 20 and 22 are pillars erected outside the building body 10, and a chevron-shaped front beam 24 and a horizontal member 26 are installed between the pillars 20 and 22. 28 is a chevron-shaped wall angle attached to a joint hardware 30 fixed to the building body 10 via a curtain plate 18;
Four connecting angles 12 are installed between the front beam 24 and the wall angle 28. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, a column base material 36 is screwed to the columns 20, 22, a column decorative board 38 and a column decorative frame 40, 42 are fixed to the column base material 36, and a decorative border is attached to the front surface. Install 43. Furthermore, in FIG. 7, a pair of roof panels 14 are fixed to the front beam 24 and the wall angle 28, and a nose plate 50 is attached to the eaves of the roof panels 14. The ceiling panel 44 is attached, and the decorative eaves cover 52 is fitted to the lower end of the nose plate 50 (see FIG. 5). A decorative Kasagi base material 56 is fixed to the upper surface of the front beam 24, and a siding base member 68 is fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal member 26 (see FIG. 6).
A decorative border base material 60 is attached to the front surface of the front beam 24, and a triangular decorative siding 70 serving as an exterior material is attached to the siding base crosspiece 68. Furthermore, the siding decorative parting 62 is attached, and the parting edge base material 64 for the artificial wooden parting edge 72,
66, the decorative border 74 is fixed to the decorative border base material 60 via the border attachment hardware 76, and the upper end is covered with the decorative capping board 58.

9 and 10 are a front view and a side view of the entrance pouch A assembled in this manner. In the figure, 78 is the entrance door of the building body 10, and 80 is the gutter of the entrance porch.

Furthermore, in FIG. 1 showing a sectional view of the roof and ceiling portion of the entrance porch A, the roof panel 1
A waterproof sheet 86 is laid on the top surface of the roof 4, covered with tiles 88, and a rain cover 92 is provided. In this way, the roof 11 is constructed. Note that 90 is a surface drainer provided on the outer surface of the building body 10.

According to the roof structure configured in this way, the front edge of the ceiling base panel 46 of the ceiling panel 44 is placed on the lower flange 26a of the horizontal member 26, and the rear edge of the ceiling panel 44 is fixed to the building body 10. In this way, the ceiling panel 44 can be easily leveled by placing the ceiling base panel 46 on the horizontal member 26 installed in advance at the height of the ceiling. Furthermore, by placing it on the horizontal member 26, the ceiling panel 44 can be temporarily placed, and it can be easily horizontally moved and finely adjusted without having to support it by hand as in the conventional case.

In addition, the siding foundation crosspiece 68 is also connected to the horizontal member 26.
Since it is mounted and fixed on the upper flange 26b, leveling and horizontal fine adjustment of the exterior material 70 to which the base crosspiece 68 is attached can be easily performed.

[Effect of idea]

According to this invention, the front edge of the ceiling panel is placed on the lower flange of a channel-shaped horizontal member installed between a pair of pillars, and the rear edge is fixed to the outer wall. In this way, by placing the front edge on the lower flange of the horizontal member and temporarily placing it, the ceiling panel can be easily leveled, and without having to support the ceiling panel by hand as in the past. You can easily make fine adjustments in the horizontal direction. Furthermore, since the base crosspiece is placed on the upper flange of the horizontal member and the exterior material is attached to the base crosspiece, there is an effect that leveling of the exterior material and fine adjustment in the horizontal direction can be easily performed.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a sectional view of one embodiment of this invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the ceiling panel, Figure 3 is a sectional view showing the ceiling panel fixed to the main body of the building, and Figure 4 is the same. A cross-sectional view showing the ceiling panel fixed to the curtain board, Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the installation of the decorative eaves cover and parting edge, and Fig. 6 is a front view showing the installation of the siding base rail. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the entrance porch, FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the pillar portion, FIG. 9 is a front view of the entrance porch, and FIG. 10 is a side view of the entrance porch. 10... Building body, 11... Roof, 20, 22
. . . Pillar, 26 . . . Horizontal member, 26a .

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A roof structure that protrudes from the outside of a building,
a horizontal member having a groove-shaped cross section and opening toward the building body and installed between a pair of pillars erected outside the building main body, and a front edge placed on a lower flange of the horizontal member and a rear edge a ceiling panel whose portion is fixed to the building body;
The building comprises a base crosspiece placed on the upper flange of the horizontal frame member, an exterior material attached to the base crosspiece, and a roof fixed by covering the ceiling panel and spanning between the building body and the pillars. roof structure.