JPH05287822A - Attachment structure for wall panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form an external wall with which the ceiling height of a house may be high, with the use of a wall panel forming the external wall of a house having a normal ceiling height. CONSTITUTION:A house frame A is composed of columns 2 planted on the upper surface of a continuous footing F, a beam bridging between the upper parts of the columns 2, and a base beam laid on the upper surface of the continuous footing F between the columns 2. The installation of a wall panel P in the house frame A is made in such a way that the lower end of the panel P is supported by base fittings 5 on the upper surface of the base beam 4, and the upper end there of is fixed by means of attachments 6.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall panel mounting structure capable of forming an outer wall of a house having a high ceiling height.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Buildings of a dry construction method in which walls, floors, roofs, etc. are formed by using panels are widely used. In addition, in such a dry construction method, in addition to the panel joining method of sequentially assembling each panel using connecting metal fittings, a so-called ramen construction method of attaching panels to a house frame structure formed by columns, beams, etc. Have been adopted.

Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer wall of a building constructed by such a ramen construction method has a wall at the upper end of a rising piece a1 of a base metal fitting a having an inverted T-shaped cross section which is bolted to a cloth foundation f. Fit into the groove b1 provided on the lower surface of the lower frame member b of the panel p,
Also, L is bolted to the lower surface of the lower chord member h1 of the horizontal beam member h made of, for example, a lattice beam arranged above the cloth foundation f.
The rising piece e1 of the L-shaped mounting bracket e fixed to the upper surface of the upper frame member d of the wall panel p is bolted to the falling piece c1 of the C-shaped fixing bracket c, and the wall panel p is fixed to the cloth foundation f and the beam member. It was formed by building between h.

On the other hand, a large-sized wall panel is being adopted due to a reduction in transportation problems associated with recent improvements in road conditions and the like, and such a large-sized wall panel is previously integrated with a beam h and then a crane. The outer wall can be formed at the same time when the house frame structure is formed by mounting the beam members h to the columns while suspending them by means of the like.

As shown in FIG. 5, the ceiling of a house using such a large wall panel is formed by a ceiling panel pa whose edge is supported on the upper end of the wall panel. Increasing the ceiling height is being attempted from the viewpoint of improving taste and habitability, and therefore, it is necessary to increase the height of the large wall panel.

[0006]

However, a large wall panel having a large height may exceed the height limit of 3.8 m from the ground when the wall panel is erected and loaded on a truck. , The transportation was prohibited.

Therefore, there has been a strong demand for the appearance of a structure in which the ceiling height can be increased by using a conventional wall panel having a height.

The present invention is based on the fact that the lower end of the wall panel is supported by the base metal fitting on the upper surface of the foundation beam arranged on the upper surface of the cloth foundation, and the ceiling height is increased without changing the height of the wall panel. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure for a wall panel that can be used.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a wall panel mounting structure for mounting a wall panel forming an outer wall of a house to a house frame structure, wherein the wall panel is a horizontal upper frame member and a lower frame member. The house frame structure is formed by adding face materials to the inside and outside of a rectangular frame structure in which and are connected by a pair of vertical frame members. And a beam-shaped base beam that is arranged between the upper surface of the cloth foundation and the columns, the lower end of the wall panel is supported by the base metal member on the upper surface of the base beam, and the upper end is a mounting metal member. Attach the wall panel to the house frame structure by fixing using.

[0010]

The lower end of the wall panel is supported by the base metal fitting on the upper surface of the beam, which is a beam-shaped base provided on the upper surface of the cloth foundation. Therefore, the height of the upper end of the wall panel from the ground can be increased by the height of the foundation beam, and for example, a ceiling panel for ceiling formation supported by the upper end of the wall panel can be attached to a high place.
In this way, it is possible to raise the ceiling by using the wall panel having a normal height, and to improve the habitability.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawing, the wall panel mounting structure of the present invention is capable of mounting a wall panel P forming an outer wall W of a house on a house frame structure A, and the house frame structure A is a pillar 2 erected on a cloth foundation F.
And a beam member 3 connecting between the columns 2 and 2 at the upper side, and a beam-like base beam 4 arranged between the columns 2 and 2 on the upper surface of the cloth foundation F, and the lower end of the wall panel P. The wall panel P is attached to the house frame structure A by supporting the above with the base metal fitting 5 on the upper surface of the base beam 4 and fixing the upper end using the mounting metal fitting 6.

The pillars 2 are made of square steel pipes which are erected on the upper surface of the cloth foundation F placed along the outer circumference of the house with an integral multiple of the standardized module, and the upper surface of the cloth foundation F. A base beam 4 is arranged between the columns 2 and 2.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the base beam 4 is made of channel steel and has a horizontal upper chord member 20 and a lower chord member 21 vertically arranged with the groove portions facing each other. Board 2
Anchor bolt 2 which is made of a lattice beam connected by 2 and a lattice 23, and in which the lower chord member 21 is planted on the cloth foundation F.
The base beam 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the cloth foundation F by bolting using the base 4.

On the upper surface of the base beam 4, a horizontally long rectangular fixing piece 26 bolted to the upper chord member 20 and the fixing piece 2 are provided.
A base metal fitting 5 having an inverted T-shaped cross section, which is composed of a rising piece 27 that rises from approximately the center in the width direction, is fixed.

In the present embodiment, the beam 3 is made of channel steel and is composed of a horizontal upper chord member 29 and a lower chord member 30 which are vertically arranged with the groove portions facing each other. The beam member 3 is formed from a continuous lattice beam, and the beam member 3 is fixed to the wall panel P in advance before being attached to the columns 2 and 2.

The wall panel P is a large-sized panel body having substantially the same width as the distance L between the columns 2 and 2, and as shown in FIG.
A long horizontal upper frame member 7 having a substantially rectangular cross section and made of wood,
Both ends of the lower frame member 9 are a pair of vertical wood frame members 10 and 10 which are vertical.
A rectangular frame 11 connected by means of, and between the upper frame member 7 and the lower frame member 9, for example, seven vertical middle frame members 16 are provided.
… Is handed over.

Further, inside and outside of the frame 11, a face member 12 made of an interior plate and a face member 13 made of an exterior plate are additionally provided, whereby a wall panel P is formed. In addition, a rectangular notch 34 is provided at the outer edge of the upper surface of the upper frame member 7, as shown in FIG.
The upper and lower ends of 3 are aligned with the upper and lower ends of the upper frame member 7 and the lower frame member 9. In addition, the upper frame member 7 has a hole 35 for mounting the mounting bracket 6.
.. is formed, and a groove 36 for fitting the rising piece 27 of the base metal fitting 5 is provided on the lower surface of the lower frame member 9 over the entire length of the lower frame member 9. In addition, the heat insulating material 37 is filled between the face materials 12 and 13 inside the frame 11, and the wall panel P
The heat insulation of is improved.

The wall panel P is fixed to the beam member 3 by using a mounting member 6 prior to the attachment of the beam member 3 to the pillar 2. The mounting bracket 6 has an L-shaped lower portion including a rectangular fixing piece 39 fixed to the upper surface of the upper frame member 7 by a bolt passing through the hole 35 and a standing piece 40 rising from the inner end of the fixing piece 39. A metal piece 41 and an upper metal piece provided with a hanging piece 42 bolted to the standing piece 40 of the lower metal piece 41 and an attachment piece 43 protruding outward from the upper end thereof and bolted to the lower chord member 30 of the beam member 3. It consists of 44.

As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of such metal fittings 6 are fixed to the upper end of the wall panel P, eight in this example, and firmly bond the wall panel P and the beam 3 to each other.

Further, the wall panel P integrated with the beam 3 by the mounting brackets 6 is mounted between the columns 2 while being suspended by a crane or the like to form the outer wall W of the house. By this mounting, the upper end of the rising piece 27 of the base metal fitting 5 is fitted into the groove 36 provided in the lower frame member 9 of the wall panel P, and thereby the lower end of the wall panel P is supported. Also the beam 3
Both ends of which are bolted to columns 2, 2
While continuing the space upward, the upper end of the wall panel P is fixed and the wall panel P is attached to the house frame structure A.

As shown in FIG. 2, the inner edge of the upper surface of the wall panel P supports the side edge of the ceiling panel PA in which the ceiling plate 47 is attached to the lower surface of the frame in which the horizontal frame members 46 are joined in a rectangular shape. Then
This forms the ceiling of the house. Therefore, the ceiling panel PA can be disposed above by the vertical length H of the base beam 4, and the ceiling height can be increased by using the wall panel P used in a house having a normal ceiling height. Can be increased.

At the lower end of the built-in wall panel P, a curtain plate 49 for concealing the base beam 4 and the base metal fitting 5 has its outer surface aligned with the outer surface of the wall panel P and fixed to the lower end of the wall panel P. A long draining metal member 52 having an oblique piece 51 protruding outward is fixed to the lower end of the curtain plate 49. Further, at the upper end of the wall panel P, a curtain plate 5 for blindly covering the beam member 3 through a vertical base plate 54 having a lower end fixed to the notch 34 of the upper frame member 7 is provided.
5 is attached.

FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the wall panel P. In this example, the wall panel P is an upper frame member 7A made of channel steel,
Vertical frame members 10A, 10A made of channel steel at both ends of the lower frame member 9A
Face material 12A inside and outside the rectangular frame 11A connected by A,
13A is an integrally portable panel body for forming a so-called load bearing wall, which is formed by adding 13A.
A steel middle frame member 57 is joined in a diamond shape.

The lower end of the wall panel P is the lower frame member 9A.
Horizontal fixing piece 59 bolted to and the base metal fitting 5
Is fixed to the base metal fitting 5 by a support fitting 61 having a vertical mounting piece 60 which is bolted to the rising piece 27, and the upper end of which is a standing piece 62 welded to the upper surface of the upper frame member 7A. The beam member 3 is fixed to the beam member 3 by bolting to the hanging piece 42 hanging from the lower surface of the lower chord member 30 and is attached to the house frame structure A.

[0025]

As described above, the wall panel mounting structure of the present invention uses the wall panel forming the outer wall of the house having a normal ceiling height because the beam-shaped foundation beam is fixed to the upper surface of the cloth foundation. The outer wall that can increase the height of the ceiling can be formed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view thereof.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a wall panel.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the wall panel.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional technique.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Pillars 3 Beams 4 Base beams 5 Base brackets 6 Mounting brackets 7, 7A Upper frame members 9, 9A Lower frame members 10, 10A Vertical frame members 11, 11A Frames 12, 12A, 13, 13A Surface members A House frame structure F Cloth foundation P Wall panel W Exterior wall

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A wall panel mounting structure for mounting a wall panel forming an outer wall of a house to a house frame structure, wherein the wall panel has a pair of vertical vertical upper and lower frame members. The house frame structure is formed by additionally attaching face materials to the inside and outside of the rectangular frame that is joined by the frame material, and the house frame structure is a pillar erected on a cloth foundation, and a beam material that joins the pillars above. A wall by having a beam-shaped base beam arranged between the upper surface of the cloth foundation and the columns, and supporting the lower end of the wall panel by a base metal fitting on the upper surface of the base beam and fixing the upper end using a mounting metal fitting. A wall panel mounting structure that attaches the panel to the house frame structure.