JPH05284869A - Flooring material for domestic animal - Google Patents
Flooring material for domestic animalInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05284869A JPH05284869A JP9126992A JP9126992A JPH05284869A JP H05284869 A JPH05284869 A JP H05284869A JP 9126992 A JP9126992 A JP 9126992A JP 9126992 A JP9126992 A JP 9126992A JP H05284869 A JPH05284869 A JP H05284869A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- pathogenic bacteria
- bedding
- treating agent
- sawdust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、家畜用敷料に関する。
詳しくは、本発明は家畜飼養時に用いる敷料に関する。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to livestock bedding.
More specifically, the present invention relates to bedding used for raising livestock.
【従来の技術】一般に、家畜飼養時に用いられる敷料と
して、オガクズ、粉砕木材チップ、モミガラ等が使用さ
れているが、調整後は空気中の雑菌によって汚染される
だけでなく、飼養時には家畜の排泄物によって汚染さ
れ、そのためにpHが上昇し、家禽バクテリヤ病原体の繁
殖並びに遊離アンモニアの発生源となっており、著しく
環境を汚染する原因となっている。このため、最近では
種々の酸性化剤を用いて敷料のpHを下げる方法が提案さ
れている（井上信美、鳩の研究（1991）第66巻・第10
号）。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Generally, sawdust, crushed wood chips, chaff, etc. are used as bedding for raising livestock. It is polluted by substances, and as a result, its pH is raised, which is a source of propagation of poultry bacterial pathogens and generation of free ammonia, which is a cause of serious environmental pollution. For this reason, recently, methods of lowering the pH of the bedding using various acidifying agents have been proposed (Nogami Inoue, Pigeon Research (1991) Vol. 66, No. 10).
issue).
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記文
献においてもpHを下げる方式の詳細については発表され
ていない。本発明は、調整した敷料が雑菌によって汚染
されることを防止し、また家畜飼養時の排泄物に由来す
る敷料のpHの上昇を防ぎ、バクテリヤ病原体の繁殖を抑
制し、かつ、遊離アンモニアを中和し、良好な環境を得
るための敷料の提供を目的とする。However, the details of the method for lowering the pH have not been published in the above document either. The present invention prevents the adjusted bedding from being contaminated with various bacteria, and also prevents the pH of the bedding from rising from excrement during livestock raising, suppressing the growth of bacterial pathogens, and free ammonia. The purpose is to provide bedding for a harmony and good environment.
【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち、本発明は、硫
酸水素ナトリウム及び有機酸のいずれかを主成分とする
敷料原料処理剤を含有する家畜用敷料をその要旨とす
る。有機酸としては、クエン酸、フマル酸、リンゴ酸、
酒石酸、アジピン酸等を挙げることができる。本発明に
使用する敷料原料処理剤には、更に燐酸、硫酸アンモニ
ウム、硫酸第１鉄、上記有機酸の塩等を添加することが
できる本発明の家畜用敷料の製造方法としては、敷料原
料処理剤の１種種又は２種以上をオガクズ、粉砕木材チ
ップ、モミガラ等に原末のまま混合する方法、又は、
水、適当な希釈剤、可溶化剤に溶解又は懸濁しこれをオ
ガクズ等に散布混合する方法を挙げることができる。敷
料原料処理剤の配合量としては、防除しようとするバク
テリヤ病原体の種類によっても異なるが、一般的にはこ
れらバクテリヤ病原体の増殖範囲以下、即ちpH4.5を越
えないよう添加量を決定することが推奨される。本発明
の家畜用敷料の対象となる家畜としては、例えば牛、
豚、その他家禽類等を挙げることができる。That is, the gist of the present invention is a livestock litter containing a litter raw material treating agent containing sodium hydrogensulfate or an organic acid as a main component. Organic acids include citric acid, fumaric acid, malic acid,
Examples thereof include tartaric acid and adipic acid. As a method for producing the bedding material for livestock of the present invention, which can further add phosphoric acid, ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, salts of the above organic acids, etc., the material for treating bedding material used in the present invention Or a method of mixing one or more of the above with sawdust, crushed wood chips, chaff, etc. as a raw powder, or
Examples thereof include a method of dissolving or suspending in water, an appropriate diluent or a solubilizing agent, and then spraying and mixing it with sawdust or the like. The amount of the bedding material treatment agent to be mixed varies depending on the type of bacterial pathogen to be controlled, but in general, the addition amount can be determined so that it does not exceed the growth range of these bacterial pathogens, that is, does not exceed pH 4.5. Recommended. Examples of livestock that are the subject of the livestock bedding of the present invention include cattle,
Examples include pigs and other poultry.
【実施例】以下実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明す
るが、これらの実施例は本発明の範囲を何等制限するも
のではない。The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but these examples do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
【実施例１】オガクズ１m3にクエン酸９kgを配合し、本
発明の家畜用敷料を調整した。得られた家畜用敷料のpH
は4.2であった。Example 1 1 m 3 of sawdust was mixed with 9 kg of citric acid to prepare a litter for livestock of the present invention. PH of the obtained livestock bedding
Was 4.2.
【実施例２】オガクズ１m3に粒状硫酸水素ナトリウム７
kgを配合し、本発明の家畜用敷料を調整した。得られた
家畜用敷料のpHは1.5であった。[Example 2] Granules of sodium hydrogen sulfate 7 per 1 m 3 of sawdust
kg was blended to prepare the livestock bedding of the present invention. The pH of the obtained livestock bedding was 1.5.
【実施例３】オガクズ１m3に粒状硫酸水素ナトリウム７
kgとクエン酸ナトリウム500gとを配合し、本発明の家畜
用敷料を調整した。得られた家畜用敷料のpHは1.4であ
った。[Example 3] Granules of sodium hydrogen sulfate 7 per 1 m 3 of sawdust
kg and 500 g of sodium citrate were blended to prepare the livestock bedding of the present invention. The pH of the obtained livestock bedding was 1.4.
【実施例４】オガクズ１m3に粒状硫酸水素ナトリウム７
kgと硫酸アンモニウム0.2kgとを配合し、本発明の家畜
用敷料を調整した。得られた家畜用敷料のpHは1.5であ
った。Example 4 Granules of sodium hydrogen sulfate 7 per 1 m 3 of sawdust
kg and 0.2 kg of ammonium sulfate were blended to prepare the livestock bedding of the present invention. The pH of the obtained livestock bedding was 1.5.
【実施例５】オガクズ１m3に粒状硫酸水素ナトリウム７
kgと硫酸第１鉄0.01kgとを混合し、本発明の家畜用敷料
を調整した。得られた家畜用敷料のpHは1.5であった。[Example 5] Granules of sodium hydrogen sulfate 7 per 1 m 3 of sawdust
1 kg of ferrous sulfate was mixed to prepare the bedding for livestock of the present invention. The pH of the obtained livestock bedding was 1.5.
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、pHの低い敷料を調整す
ることができ、殆どのバクテリヤ病原体による汚染及び
増殖を防ぐことができた。また、上記実施例により調整
した本発明の家畜用敷料を30m2の家畜舎（鶏舎）に使用
したが、バクテリヤ病原体の増殖を抑制することがで
き、家畜排泄物に基因する遊離アンモニアの発生をも抑
制することができ、良好な環境状態を得ることができ
た。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, bedding having a low pH can be adjusted, and it is possible to prevent the contamination and growth of most bacterial pathogens. Further, the livestock bedding of the present invention adjusted according to the above example was used in a livestock house (poultry house) of 30 m 2 , but it is possible to suppress the growth of bacterial pathogens and to generate free ammonia due to livestock excrement. It was also possible to suppress this, and a good environmental condition could be obtained.
Claims (1)
かを主成分とする敷料原料処理剤を含有する家畜用敷
料。1. A livestock bedding containing a bedding material treating agent containing sodium hydrogen sulfate or an organic acid as a main component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9126992A JPH05284869A (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1992-04-10 | Flooring material for domestic animal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9126992A JPH05284869A (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1992-04-10 | Flooring material for domestic animal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05284869A true JPH05284869A (en) | 1993-11-02 |
Family
ID=14021729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9126992A Pending JPH05284869A (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1992-04-10 | Flooring material for domestic animal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05284869A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995034197A1 (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1995-12-21 | Gregory Lynn Willis | Animal bedding material |
| JP2021087405A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | 株式会社中嶋製作所 | Chicken house and method for processing chicken manure generated in chicken house |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63205400A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-08-24 | 日本曹達株式会社 | Urolith removing agent |
| JPS63315200A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-22 | Jiyoriibu:Kk | Deodorizer for cattle feces and urine |
| JPH03143333A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1991-06-18 | Daiichi Sumihan Kk | Excrete treating material for pet |
| JPH03224923A (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-10-03 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | Dirt-preventing/deodorizing method for toilet bowl |
-
1992
- 1992-04-10 JP JP9126992A patent/JPH05284869A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63205400A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-08-24 | 日本曹達株式会社 | Urolith removing agent |
| JPS63315200A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-22 | Jiyoriibu:Kk | Deodorizer for cattle feces and urine |
| JPH03143333A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1991-06-18 | Daiichi Sumihan Kk | Excrete treating material for pet |
| JPH03224923A (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-10-03 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | Dirt-preventing/deodorizing method for toilet bowl |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995034197A1 (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1995-12-21 | Gregory Lynn Willis | Animal bedding material |
| JP2021087405A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | 株式会社中嶋製作所 | Chicken house and method for processing chicken manure generated in chicken house |
| WO2021112157A1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-10 | 株式会社中嶋製作所 | Poultry pen, and method for processing poultry manure generated in poultry pen |
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