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JPH05235503A - Cutting method for prepreg - Google Patents

Cutting method for prepreg

Info

Publication number
JPH05235503A
JPH05235503A JP4036244A JP3624492A JPH05235503A JP H05235503 A JPH05235503 A JP H05235503A JP 4036244 A JP4036244 A JP 4036244A JP 3624492 A JP3624492 A JP 3624492A JP H05235503 A JPH05235503 A JP H05235503A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
prepreg
glass fiber
cutting
cut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4036244A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Noboru Abe
昇 阿部
Yasuro Azumabayashi
康郎 東林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP4036244A priority Critical patent/JPH05235503A/en
Publication of JPH05235503A publication Critical patent/JPH05235503A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/10Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by heating

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obstruct resin powder, glass fiber powder and broken fiber which scatter from a cut surface, and prevent resin from adhering to a blade, by cutting a resin part of prepreg with laser, without carbonizing said part, and then cutting glass fiber of base material with the blade. CONSTITUTION:Prepreg is resin-impregnated glass fiber base material in the B stage state of thermosetting resin wherein glass fiber base material is impregnated with resin and dried and semi-cured. When the above prepreg is further heated, the resin is fused and then cured. When the prepreg is cut by using laser, the prepreg is irradiated with the laser whose output is in the range that the resin of the prepreg is not carbonized which resin is impregnated in the glass fiber base material, and dried and semi-cured. Since the glass fiber of the base material of the prepreg can not be cut by the above laser output, the glass fiber which could not be cut with the laser is cut by using a blade such as a guillotin, a rotary cutter, a shearing cutter, and a saw blade. Thereby resin can be prevented from adhering to the blade.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、ガラス繊維基材のプ
リプレグの切断加工に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cutting process of a prepreg of a glass fiber base material.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来は、ガラス繊維基材に樹脂を含浸
し、乾燥して樹脂を半硬化させたプリプレグの切断加工
にはギロチン、ロータリカッター、シャーリング、鋸刃
などの切断刃を用いる方法が一般的に行われていた。し
かし、含浸樹脂とガラス繊維の接着力が弱く、含浸樹脂
が半硬化で脆いために、ギロチン、ロータリカッター、
シャーリング、鋸刃などの切断刃で切断すると、切断面
から樹脂の粉やガラス繊維の粉、繊維が飛散し作業環境
を悪くするだけでなくプリプレグの表面、端面、周囲に
散乱し、特にプリプレグ表面上に付着した粉や繊維は静
電気の作用もあって集塵をかけても殆ど効果的に除去で
きない。このようなプリプレグに次工程で銅箔を重ねて
積層成形すると異物混入の不良の銅張積層板となる。
又、銅張積層板を使ったプリント配線板は最近の微細回
路化に伴い20〜30μmの樹脂の粉やガラス繊維の
粉、繊維でも回路間で短絡、断線を引き起こす。そこで
切断面からの粉やガラス繊維の飛散を防ぐためにプリプ
レグ全体を加熱して切断する方法などが試みられている
が切断刃に樹脂の付着が起こり刃の寿命低下及び切断不
良などが発生する問題を有している。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a method of using a cutting blade such as a guillotine, a rotary cutter, a shearing blade, or a saw blade has been used for cutting a prepreg obtained by impregnating a glass fiber base material with a resin and then drying and semi-curing the resin. It was commonly done. However, the adhesive strength between the impregnated resin and glass fiber is weak, and the impregnated resin is semi-cured and brittle, so guillotine, rotary cutter,
When cutting with a cutting blade such as a shirring or saw blade, resin powder, glass fiber powder, and fibers scatter from the cut surface, which not only deteriorates the working environment but also scatters on the surface of the prepreg, the end surface, and the periphery, especially the prepreg surface. The powder and fibers that adhere to the top can be removed almost effectively even if dust is collected due to the action of static electricity. When a copper foil is laminated on the prepreg in the next step and laminated and formed, a copper clad laminate having a foreign substance mixed therein becomes defective.
Further, a printed wiring board using a copper clad laminate causes a short circuit and a disconnection between circuits even with powder of resin of 20 to 30 μm, powder of glass fiber, and fiber due to recent miniaturization of circuits. Therefore, in order to prevent the scattering of powder and glass fibers from the cutting surface, a method of heating and cutting the entire prepreg has been attempted, but the problem of resin adhesion to the cutting blade and shortened blade life and poor cutting occurs have.

【0003】また最近、レーザーによる方法も試行され
ているがレーザーでガラス繊維と樹脂の両方を同時に切
断しょうとするとガラス繊維は切断できても樹脂が炭化
してしまい、又、樹脂が炭化しない程度のレーザーの出
力ではガラス繊維が切断できない問題を有していた。
Recently, a method using a laser has been tried, but if it is attempted to simultaneously cut both glass fiber and resin with a laser, the resin is carbonized even if the glass fiber can be cut, and the resin is not carbonized. There was a problem that the glass fiber could not be cut by the output of the laser.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、本発明はプリ
プレグの切断において、切断面から飛散する樹脂の粉や
ガラス繊維の粉、破損繊維を阻止し、切断刃への樹脂の
付着を発生させないプリプレグの切断方法を提供するこ
とにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention prevents prepregs from cutting resin powder, glass fiber powder, and broken fibers scattered from the cutting surface during cutting of the prepreg and preventing adhesion of the resin to the cutting blade. To provide a cutting method.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記の点に鑑
みて為されたものであり、その特徴は、プリプレグの樹
脂部分を炭化させずにレーザーで切断し、次に基材のガ
ラス繊維を切断刃で切断するプリプレグの切断方法にあ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and is characterized in that a resin portion of a prepreg is cut by a laser without being carbonized, and then a glass of a base material is used. It is a method of cutting a prepreg in which fibers are cut with a cutting blade.

【0006】以下に本発明の説明をする。本発明のプリ
プレグの切断は、プリプレグの切断にレーザーを用いる
に当たっては、ガラス繊維基材に含浸、乾燥して半硬化
させたプリプレグの樹脂を炭化させない程度の出力で照
射する必要がある。この程度の出力ではプリプレグの基
材のガラス繊維は切断できないので、次にレーザーで切
断できなかったガラス繊維を、ギロチン、ロータリカッ
ター、シャーリング、鋸刃などの切断刃で切断する。す
なわち、2つの切断方法を組み合わせて、まずレーザー
での切断、次に切断刃での切断の順にプリプレグの切断
を行うものである。
The present invention will be described below. When a laser is used for cutting the prepreg of the present invention, it is necessary to irradiate the glass fiber base material with an output that does not carbonize the resin of the prepreg that has been impregnated into the glass fiber base material and dried and semi-cured. Since the glass fiber of the base material of the prepreg cannot be cut with this level of output, the glass fiber that could not be cut with a laser is cut with a cutting blade such as a guillotine, rotary cutter, shearing, or saw blade. That is, by combining the two cutting methods, the prepreg is cut in the order of cutting with a laser and then with a cutting blade.

【0007】この手順でガラス繊維基材のプリプレグを
切断すると、プリプレグの含浸樹脂とガラス繊維の接着
力が弱く、含浸樹脂が半硬化で脆くとも、レーザーでの
切断時の熱で半硬化樹脂が溶融し基材のガラス繊維によ
り密着すると同時に硬化がさらに進行し樹脂の脆さが改
善される。この結果、次に行うギロチン、ロータリカッ
ター、シャーリング、鋸刃などの切断刃での切断時に
も、基材のガラス繊維は密着してコ−ティングされた樹
脂のためにガラス繊維の粉、破損繊維の発生が阻止され
る。したがって、作業環境を悪くしたり、プリプレグの
表面、端面、周囲に散乱し付着することがなくなる。特
に、プリプレグ表面上に付着物がなくなるので最近の微
細回路化にも対応できる異物混入のない銅箔張り積層板
が得られるのである。又、レーザーでの切断時の熱で含
浸樹脂が半硬化からさらに硬化が進行し樹脂のベタつき
がなくなるために次に行うギロチン、ロータリカッタ
ー、シャーリング、鋸刃などの切断刃での切断時にも、
これら切断刃への樹脂の付着が防止できるのである。
When the prepreg of the glass fiber base material is cut by this procedure, the adhesive force between the impregnating resin of the prepreg and the glass fiber is weak, and even if the impregnating resin is semi-cured and brittle, the semi-cured resin is heated by the heat during cutting with a laser. At the same time as it melts and adheres to the glass fiber of the base material, the curing further progresses and the brittleness of the resin is improved. As a result, the glass fiber of the base material adheres closely to the resin coated during the cutting with a cutting blade such as a guillotine, a rotary cutter, a shirring blade, and a saw blade. Is prevented from occurring. Therefore, the work environment is not deteriorated, and the prepreg is prevented from being scattered and attached to the surface, the end face, and the periphery. In particular, since there are no deposits on the surface of the prepreg, it is possible to obtain a copper foil-clad laminate that is compatible with recent finer circuits and is free of foreign matter. Also, when cutting with a cutting blade such as a guillotine, a rotary cutter, a shearing, a saw blade, etc., which is performed next time because the impregnated resin is further cured from semi-curing due to heat at the time of cutting with a laser and stickiness of the resin disappears,
The resin can be prevented from adhering to these cutting blades.

【0008】本発明のプリプレグは、ガラス繊維基材に
樹脂を含浸乾燥し半硬化させたもので熱硬化性樹脂のB
ステージ状態の樹脂含浸ガラス繊維基材であり、さらに
加熱すると樹脂は溶融した後、硬化できる状態のもので
ある。
The prepreg of the present invention is obtained by impregnating a glass fiber base material with a resin, drying and semi-curing the resin, which is a thermosetting resin B.
It is a resin-impregnated glass fiber base material in a stage state, and is a state in which the resin can be cured after being melted by further heating.

【0009】樹脂としては、エポキシ樹脂、ポリイミド
樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル、ポリフェニレンオキシドな
どの単独、変性物、混合物などを適宜用いることができ
る。又これら樹脂に水酸化アルミニウム、酸化亜鉛、ア
ルミナ、シリカ、炭酸カルシュウム、タルク、クレー、
硫酸バリュウムなどの粉体、ゾル状態、中空体の無機充
填剤を含有させたものを用途に応じて適宜用いることが
できる。
As the resin, an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, an unsaturated polyester, a polyphenylene oxide, etc., a single substance, a modified substance, a mixture or the like can be appropriately used. In addition, aluminum hydroxide, zinc oxide, alumina, silica, calcium carbonate, talc, clay,
A powder containing a powder such as barium sulfate, a sol state, or a hollow inorganic filler can be appropriately used according to the application.

【0010】基材としてはガラス繊維からなるガラス
布、ガラス不織布、ガラスマットなどを用途に応じて単
独、または組み合わせて適宜用いることができる。
As the substrate, a glass cloth made of glass fibers, a glass nonwoven fabric, a glass mat or the like can be used alone or in combination according to the application.

【0011】これら基材に樹脂を含浸、乾燥させてプリ
プレグを得るには、前記それぞれの樹脂を溶剤で樹脂ワ
ニスとし、基材に対して20〜85重量%の範囲の樹脂
含有率となるように含浸し、各樹脂の半硬化条件に応じ
て、乾燥温度60〜180℃、時間15〜150分間程
度で乾燥することによって得られる。
In order to obtain a prepreg by impregnating these substrates with a resin and drying them, a resin varnish is formed from each of the above resins so that the resin content is in the range of 20 to 85% by weight with respect to the substrate. And a drying temperature of 60 to 180 ° C. for 15 to 150 minutes depending on the semi-curing condition of each resin.

【0012】本発明の切断方法は、軟らか材質の物と硬
い材質の物との混合物、積層物例えば耐熱ベルト、FR
P、金属基板積層板等の切断にも応用することができ
る。
The cutting method of the present invention is a mixture of a soft material and a hard material, a laminate such as a heat-resistant belt, FR.
It can also be applied to the cutting of P, metal substrate laminated plates and the like.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】(実施例1)低ブロム型エポキシ樹脂80重
量部、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂20重量部、ジシアン
ジアミン3重量部、2E4MZ 0.1PHRでなるFR−4の樹脂
を仕様2116タイプのガラス布( 日東紡社製。116E)に5
4%のレジンコンテントとなるように含浸乾燥して得た
ガラス布基材エポキシ樹脂のプリプレグをまずレーザー
で含浸樹脂を炭化させないように切断した後、残ったガ
ラス布をロータリカッターで切断して略1m2 角のプリ
プレグを得た。このプリプレグ4枚とその外側に35μ
mの銅箔を積層し、加熱加圧成形条件130 ℃、圧力 5k
g/cm2 で5分間、圧力25kg/cm2 で25分間、
更に170 ℃、圧力25kg/cm2 で60分間成形し約1m
2 角の両面銅箔張りガラス布基材エポキシ樹脂積層板を
得た。この銅張積層板2000枚の表面異物混入不良率
は0.05%であった。 (比較例1)実施例1と同じガラス布基材エポキシ樹脂
のプリプレグをロータリカッターで切断して得た略1m
2 角のプリプレグ4枚とその外側に35μmの銅箔を積
層し、実施例1と同様に約1m2 角の両面銅箔張りガラ
ス布基材エポキシ樹脂積層板を得た。この銅張積層板5
00枚の表面異物混入不良率は4%であった。
Example 1 A FR-2 resin consisting of 80 parts by weight of a low-brom type epoxy resin, 20 parts by weight of a novolak type epoxy resin, 3 parts by weight of dicyandiamine, and 2E4MZ 0.1 PHR was used as a specification 2116 type glass cloth. (Nitobo Co., Ltd. 116E) 5
The glass cloth base material epoxy resin prepreg obtained by impregnation and drying to obtain a resin content of 4% was first cut with a laser so as not to carbonize the impregnated resin, and then the remaining glass cloth was cut with a rotary cutter to obtain A 1 m 2 square prepreg was obtained. 4 pieces of this prepreg and 35μ on the outside
m copper foil is laminated, and heat and pressure molding conditions are 130 ℃, pressure is 5k.
g / cm 2 for 5 minutes, pressure 25 kg / cm 2 for 25 minutes,
Molded at 170 ℃ and pressure of 25kg / cm 2 for 60 minutes, then about 1m
To obtain a double-sided copper foil-clad glass cloth-based epoxy resin laminated plate of second angle. The defective rate of foreign matter inclusion on the surface of the 2000 copper clad laminates was 0.05%. (Comparative Example 1) Approximately 1 m obtained by cutting a prepreg of the same glass cloth base epoxy resin as in Example 1 with a rotary cutter
Four double- sided prepregs and a 35 μm copper foil were laminated on the outside thereof to obtain a double-sided copper foil-clad epoxy resin laminate with double-sided copper foil about 1 m 2 in the same manner as in Example 1. This copper clad laminate 5
The defect rate of 100 foreign matters on the surface was 4%.

【0014】[0014]

【作用】プリプレグを構成するガラス繊維基材と含浸樹
脂の切断において、レーザーで切断する時には含浸樹脂
は基材にコ−ティングされるように切断されるので切断
面からの樹脂の粉の発生は阻止され、次に前記樹脂コ−
ティングされたガラス繊維を切断刃で切断することにな
るのでガラス繊維の粉、破損繊維の発生も阻止できるの
である。
In the cutting of the glass fiber base material constituting the prepreg and the impregnated resin, the impregnated resin is cut so as to be coated on the base material when cutting with a laser, so that the generation of resin powder from the cut surface does not occur. Blocked, then the resin core
Since the cut glass fiber is cut with a cutting blade, it is possible to prevent the generation of glass fiber powder and broken fiber.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】本発明によって、プリプレグの切断にお
いて、切断面から樹脂の粉やガラス繊維の粉、破損繊維
の飛散を阻止でき、切断刃に樹脂の付着を発生させるこ
となくプリプレグを切断することができる。
According to the present invention, in cutting a prepreg, scattering of resin powder, glass fiber powder, and broken fiber from the cut surface can be prevented, and the prepreg can be cut without causing the resin to adhere to the cutting blade. You can

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 プリプレグの樹脂部分を炭化させずにレ
ーザーで切断し、次に基材のガラス繊維を切断刃で切断
することを特徴とするプリプレグの切断方法。
1. A method for cutting a prepreg, which comprises cutting the resin portion of the prepreg with a laser without carbonizing it, and then cutting the glass fiber of the base material with a cutting blade.
JP4036244A 1992-02-24 1992-02-24 Cutting method for prepreg Pending JPH05235503A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4036244A JPH05235503A (en) 1992-02-24 1992-02-24 Cutting method for prepreg

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4036244A JPH05235503A (en) 1992-02-24 1992-02-24 Cutting method for prepreg

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05235503A true JPH05235503A (en) 1993-09-10

Family

ID=12464363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4036244A Pending JPH05235503A (en) 1992-02-24 1992-02-24 Cutting method for prepreg

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05235503A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999054100A1 (en) * 1998-04-16 1999-10-28 Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Method and device for cutting sheets comprised of a carrier film and a decorative layer located thereon, especially embossed sheets
US6621046B2 (en) 2001-12-25 2003-09-16 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Method of manufacturing prepreg

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999054100A1 (en) * 1998-04-16 1999-10-28 Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Method and device for cutting sheets comprised of a carrier film and a decorative layer located thereon, especially embossed sheets
AU739498B2 (en) * 1998-04-16 2001-10-11 Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Method and apparatus for cutting foils comprising a carrier film and a decorative layer disposed thereon, in particular stamping foils
US6621046B2 (en) 2001-12-25 2003-09-16 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Method of manufacturing prepreg
EP1323505A3 (en) * 2001-12-25 2004-01-02 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Method and apparatus for cutting prepreg

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