JPH05221114A - Recording sheet - Google Patents
Recording sheetInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05221114A JPH05221114A JP9256092A JP5609292A JPH05221114A JP H05221114 A JPH05221114 A JP H05221114A JP 9256092 A JP9256092 A JP 9256092A JP 5609292 A JP5609292 A JP 5609292A JP H05221114 A JPH05221114 A JP H05221114A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- recording sheet
- polymer
- film
- layer
- receiving layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC=C(C)C JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 81
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- IRYSAAMKXPLGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-ethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1Cl IRYSAAMKXPLGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJBYKVMTNHHDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane;tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl.CCCCCCC NJBYKVMTNHHDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007759 kiss coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Duplication Or Marking (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、記録シートに関し、特
に、単票又は連票等の伝票用等に用いて好適な記録シー
トに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a recording sheet, and more particularly to a recording sheet suitable for use as a slip such as a single form or a continuous form.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】記録シートは各種用途に用いられている
が、たとえば複写式の伝票においては、記録シートと被
記録シート(通常、紙からなる)とを積層しておき、記
録シートの表面側(受容層側)に加えられたタイプ圧、
筆圧、熱等により、記録シートの裏面側に設けられたイ
ンク層から、必要量のインクが文字や図形の形態で被記
録シート上に転写される。2. Description of the Related Art Recording sheets are used for various purposes. For example, in a copy-type voucher, a recording sheet and a recording sheet (usually made of paper) are stacked and the front side of the recording sheet is used. Type pressure applied to (receptive layer side),
A necessary amount of ink is transferred in the form of characters or figures from the ink layer provided on the back side of the recording sheet onto the recording sheet by writing pressure, heat, or the like.
【0003】従来、このような記録シートの支持体は紙
が支配的であったが、例えば宅配便等の運輸伝票等にお
いては、伝票の表面に位置する記録シートに耐久性や耐
侯性が要求されることから、紙より丈夫なプラスチック
フイルムを支持体とする記録シートが用いられるように
なってきている。しかしフイルム支持体は、耐久性や耐
候性に優れる反面、そのままでは印刷性や筆記性等に劣
ることから、種々の表面改質が工夫されてきた。従来の
フイルムを支持体とする記録シートの構成は、通常、受
容層/フイルム支持体/インク層の層構成を採ってお
り、受容層はインクに対して易接着性を有する高分子樹
脂層を塗設したもの、高分子樹脂層に帯電防止剤を含有
させ、受容層に帯電防止効果をもたせたもの、更には無
機や有機の粒子を含有させ受容層に印刷鮮明性をもたせ
たもの等が知られている。Conventionally, paper has been the dominant support for such recording sheets. However, for example, in a transportation slip such as a courier service, the recording sheet located on the surface of the slip is required to have durability and weather resistance. Therefore, a recording sheet using a plastic film, which is stronger than paper, as a support has come to be used. However, while the film support is excellent in durability and weather resistance, it is inferior in printability and writability as it is, so various surface modifications have been devised. A conventional recording sheet having a film as a support usually has a layer structure of receiving layer / film support / ink layer, and the receiving layer is a polymer resin layer having easy adhesion to ink. Those that have been applied, those that contain an antistatic agent in the polymer resin layer and have an antistatic effect in the receiving layer, and those that contain inorganic or organic particles and have clear printing in the receiving layer, etc. Are known.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
フイルムを支持体とする記録シートにおいては、フイル
ム支持体と受容層またはインク層との密着性が不十分
で、とくに温度変化が生じた場合にフイルム支持体と受
容層またはインク層との密着性が不十分となるおそれが
あった。また、フイルム支持体の柔軟性が不十分であっ
たので、記録シート全体としての加工適性、取り扱い性
に改良の余地がある。また、白色度も不十分で、印刷鮮
明性をさらに向上することが望まれている。さらに、受
容層中の帯電防止剤が経時と共に表面に移行し欠落し易
く、受容層の帯電防止効果の持続性に欠けるという問題
がある。そのため、特に印刷時に帯電しやすく印刷ムラ
を生じたり塵埃等を付着し易い。このように、帯電防止
性とインクやトナーの易接着性との両立させることが難
しいという問題もある。However, in the case of a conventional recording sheet using a film as a support, the adhesion between the film support and the receiving layer or the ink layer is insufficient, especially when a temperature change occurs. The adhesion between the film support and the receiving layer or the ink layer may be insufficient. Further, since the film support has insufficient flexibility, there is room for improvement in processability and handleability of the recording sheet as a whole. Further, the whiteness is also insufficient, and it is desired to further improve the printing sharpness. Further, there is a problem that the antistatic agent in the receiving layer migrates to the surface with the passage of time and is likely to be lost, resulting in lack of sustainability of the antistatic effect of the receiving layer. Therefore, especially during printing, charging is likely to occur and uneven printing or dust is likely to adhere. As described above, there is a problem that it is difficult to achieve both antistatic property and easy adhesion of ink or toner.
【0005】本発明は、上記のような問題点を解決し、
温度変化に対しても優れた密着性を発揮でき(熱寸法安
定性がよく)、十分な柔軟性(クッション性)、白色度
を有し、加工適性、取り扱い性、印刷鮮明性に優れ、さ
らには、受容層の帯電防止効果の持続性に優れ、しかも
帯電防止性とインクやトナーの易接着性との両立が可能
な、優れた特性を有する記録シートを提供することを目
的とする。The present invention solves the above problems,
Excellent adhesion to temperature changes (good thermal dimensional stability), sufficient flexibility (cushioning properties), whiteness, excellent processability, handleability, and clear printing. Another object of the present invention is to provide a recording sheet having excellent properties such that the antistatic effect of the receiving layer is excellent and the antistatic property and the easy adhesion of ink or toner are compatible with each other.
【0006】[0006]
【問題を解決するための手段】この目的に沿う本発明の
記録シートは、受容層/フイルム支持体/転写型インク
層から成る記録シートであって、フイルム支持体が15
0℃の熱収縮率が2%未満で、かつ比重が1.2以下の
ポリエステルフイルムであり、受容層が高分子結着剤と
白色隠ペイ顔料を含む層からなるものからなる。The recording sheet of the present invention for this purpose is a recording sheet comprising a receiving layer / film support / transfer type ink layer, wherein the film support is 15
This is a polyester film having a heat shrinkage ratio of less than 2% at 0 ° C. and a specific gravity of 1.2 or less, and the receiving layer is composed of a layer containing a polymer binder and a white hidden pay pigment.
【0007】本発明のフイルム支持体の材質は、ポリエ
ステルであれば特に限定されない。ポリエステルフイル
ムはエステル結合を主鎖の主要な結合鎖とする高分子フ
イルムの総称であるが、特に好ましいポリエステルとし
てはポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレン2,6
−ナフタレート、ポリエチレンα,β−ビス(2−クロ
ルフェノキシ)エタン4,4’−ジカルボキシレート、
ポリブチレンテレフタレートなどであり、これらの中で
も品質、経済性などを総合的に勘案すると、ポリエチレ
ンテレフタレート(以下、PETと略称することもあ
る。)が最も好ましい。また、このPETの中に公知の
添加剤、例えば、耐熱安定剤、耐酸化安定剤、耐候安定
剤、紫外線吸収剤、有機の易滑剤、顔料、染料、有機ま
たは無機の微粒子、充填剤、離型剤、帯電防止剤、核剤
などを配合してもよい。The material of the film support of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is polyester. Polyester film is a general term for polymer films having an ester bond as the main chain of the main chain, and particularly preferred polyesters are polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene 2,6.
-Naphthalate, polyethylene α, β-bis (2-chlorophenoxy) ethane 4,4′-dicarboxylate,
Polybutylene terephthalate and the like are preferred, and among these, polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as PET) is most preferable in view of quality, economy and the like. Further, in this PET, known additives such as heat resistance stabilizer, oxidation resistance stabilizer, weather resistance stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber, organic lubricant, pigment, dye, organic or inorganic fine particles, filler, release agent, etc. A mold agent, an antistatic agent, a nucleating agent and the like may be added.
【0008】上記PETフイルムは未配向、一軸配向、
二軸配向のいずれでも用い得るが機械的強度が優れてい
ることから二軸配向PETフイルムが好ましい。二軸配
向PETフイルムは無延伸状態のPETシートまたはフ
イルムを長手方向および幅方向のいわゆる二軸方向に各
々2.5〜5倍程度延伸されて作られるものであり、広
角X線回折で二軸配向のパターンを示すものをいう。The PET film is unoriented, uniaxially oriented,
Although biaxially oriented PET film can be used, a biaxially oriented PET film is preferable because of its excellent mechanical strength. The biaxially oriented PET film is produced by stretching a PET sheet or film in an unstretched state by a factor of 2.5 to 5 in the so-called biaxial directions of the longitudinal direction and the width direction. It refers to those showing a pattern of orientation.
【0009】PETフイルムには公知の方法で表面処
理、すなわちコロナ放電処理(空気中、窒素中、炭酸ガ
ス中など)や易接着処理が施されたフイルムである場
合、受容層や転写型インク層との密着性、耐水性、耐溶
剤性などが改良されるのでより好ましく使用できる。易
接着処理は公知の各種の方法を用いることができ、フイ
ルム製造工程中でアクリル系、ウレタン系、ポリエステ
ル系など各種の易接着剤を塗布したもの、あるいは一軸
又は二軸延伸後のフイルムに上記のような各種易接着剤
を塗布したものなどが好適に用い得る。In the case where the PET film has been subjected to surface treatment, that is, corona discharge treatment (in air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc.) or easy adhesion treatment by a known method, the receptive layer or the transfer type ink layer is used. It can be more preferably used because the adhesion to water, water resistance, solvent resistance and the like are improved. For the easy-adhesion treatment, various known methods can be used, and various types of easy-adhesives such as acrylic, urethane, and polyester adhesives applied in the film manufacturing process, or the above-mentioned film after uniaxial or biaxial stretching are used. Those coated with various types of easy-adhesives such as can be suitably used.
【0010】フイルム支持体としてのPETフイルムの
厚みは、特に限定されず、たとえば記録シートに要求さ
れる腰の強さ等から、1〜500μm程度の範囲から適
当な厚みを設定することができる。The thickness of the PET film as the film support is not particularly limited, and an appropriate thickness can be set within the range of about 1 to 500 μm, for example, from the strength of the waist required for the recording sheet.
【0011】また、フイルム支持体の表面粗さやヘイズ
等についても、特に限定されず、後述の受容層や転写型
インク層とフイルム支持体との間に要求される接着強
さ、記録シートとして要求される透明度や白色度等を勘
案して、適切に所望の値に設定すればよい。Also, the surface roughness and haze of the film support are not particularly limited, and the adhesive strength required between the receiving layer or the transfer type ink layer described later and the film support, and the recording sheet are required. It may be appropriately set to a desired value in consideration of transparency, whiteness and the like.
【0012】このPETフイルムからなるフイルム支持
体は、その150℃の熱収縮率が2%未満とされる。こ
のようにフイルム支持体の熱収縮率を低く抑えることに
より、温度変化が生じた場合にもフイルム支持体と受容
層または転写型インク層との十分な密着性が得られる。A film support made of this PET film has a heat shrinkage ratio at 150 ° C. of less than 2%. By thus suppressing the heat shrinkage rate of the film support to a low level, sufficient adhesion between the film support and the receiving layer or the transfer type ink layer can be obtained even when the temperature changes.
【0013】また、本発明においては、フイルム支持体
の比重は1.2以下、好ましくは1.0以下とされる。
フイルム支持体はPETフイルムからなるから、その比
重を1.2以下に抑えるには、たとえば以下に述べるよ
うな特別な工夫が必要となる。In the present invention, the specific gravity of the film support is 1.2 or less, preferably 1.0 or less.
Since the film support is made of PET film, in order to suppress the specific gravity to 1.2 or less, for example, a special device as described below is required.
【0014】まず、PETフイルム中に非相溶ポリマー
を分散混合させる方法がある。PETと非相溶なポリマ
ーを粒子状に分散混合させると、とくに該PETをフイ
ルムに延伸する際に、非相溶ポリマー周りにボイドが形
成され、その分比重が低く抑えられると同時に、フイル
ムが多数のボイドにより白色化される。このようにして
得られたフイルム支持体としてのPETフイルムは、通
常のPETフイルムに比べ低比重であるとともに、優れ
た白色度およびクッション性を有する。上記分散混合さ
れる非相溶ポリマーのフイルム中での形状係数は、1〜
4であることが好ましい。また、非相溶ポリマーにより
形成されたフイルム中でのボイドの平均球相当径は、1
μm〜10μmであることが好ましい。First, there is a method in which an incompatible polymer is dispersed and mixed in a PET film. When PET and an incompatible polymer are dispersed and mixed in the form of particles, voids are formed around the incompatible polymer particularly when the PET is stretched into a film, and the specific gravity can be suppressed to a low level, and at the same time, the film can be formed. Whitened due to numerous voids. The PET film as the film support thus obtained has a lower specific gravity than ordinary PET film and has excellent whiteness and cushioning property. The shape factor of the incompatible polymer to be dispersed and mixed in the film is 1 to
It is preferably 4. The average equivalent spherical diameter of voids in a film formed of an incompatible polymer is 1
The thickness is preferably 10 μm to 10 μm.
【0015】上記非相溶ポリマーとしては、PETと非
相溶なポリマーであればとくに限定されないが、好まし
くは、メチルブテンポリマー、メチルペンテンポリマ
ー、スチレン系ポリマー、フッ素系ポリマー、セルロー
スアセテート、セルロースプロピオネートポリマーから
選ばれた融点200℃以上のポリマーである。The incompatible polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer incompatible with PET, but is preferably methylbutene polymer, methylpentene polymer, styrene polymer, fluorine polymer, cellulose acetate, cellulose propolymer. It is a polymer having a melting point of 200 ° C. or higher selected from pionate polymers.
【0016】また、フイルム支持体の比重を低く抑える
には、上記非相溶ポリマーの分散混合とともに、あるい
は非相溶ポリマーの分散混合とは別個に低比重化のみを
目的として、PETフイルム中に低比重化剤を含有させ
ることも有効である。低比重化剤とは、PET中に添加
して比重を小さくする効果を持つ化合物のことであり、
特定の化合物のみにその効果が認められる。たとえば低
比重化剤として、ポリアルキレングリコール、エチレン
オキサイド/プロピレンオキサイド共重合体、アルキル
ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルスルホン酸塩及びそれ
らの変性体及びそれらとポリエステルの共重合体から選
ぶことができる。In order to keep the specific gravity of the film support low, the PET film may be mixed with or dispersed in the incompatible polymer or separately from the incompatible polymer for the purpose of lowering the specific gravity. It is also effective to include a low specific gravity agent. The low specific gravity agent is a compound having an effect of reducing specific gravity by adding it to PET,
The effect is observed only in a specific compound. For example, the specific gravity reducing agent can be selected from polyalkylene glycol, ethylene oxide / propylene oxide copolymers, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfonates and modified products thereof, and copolymers thereof with polyesters.
【0017】本発明の記録シートにおいては、上記フイ
ルム支持体の受容層と反対側の面に転写型インク層が設
けられる。転写型インクとしては種々提案されており、
代表的なものとして紫外線硬化タイプ、ホットメルトタ
イプ等が挙げられるが、本発明には価格等からホットメ
ルトタイプが好適である。In the recording sheet of the present invention, a transfer type ink layer is provided on the surface of the film support opposite to the receiving layer. Various transfer inks have been proposed,
Typical examples thereof include an ultraviolet curable type and a hot melt type, but the hot melt type is preferable in the present invention in view of cost and the like.
【0018】ホットメルトインクは、被印刷素材へ印刷
塗布される瞬間まで、印刷機上において加熱溶融もしく
は一定の温度に加温されて、流動性等の印刷適性を保
ち、印刷後は冷却もしくは常温で被印刷素材上に強固な
塗膜を作るものであるが、本発明の記録シートに用いら
れるホットメルトインクとしては、特に限定されず、公
知の加熱式複写カーボンインク、転写型感熱インク、ホ
ットメルト型ガラスインク等を用いることができる。伝
票類の場合カーボンインクが、コンピューターやパソコ
ン等で熱ヘッドにより転写記録する場合には転写型感熱
インクが適している。ホットメルトインク層の形成方法
は、特に限定されず、公知の方法を用いることができ、
インク層は全面あるいは所定の箇所に設けられる。The hot-melt ink is heated and melted or heated to a constant temperature on the printing machine until it is applied to the material to be printed by printing, and maintains printability such as fluidity, and is cooled or kept at room temperature after printing. In order to form a strong coating film on the material to be printed, the hot melt ink used in the recording sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, and known heating type copying carbon ink, transfer type thermal ink, hot type Melt type glass ink or the like can be used. Carbon ink is suitable for slips, and transfer type thermal ink is suitable for transfer recording with a thermal head in a computer or a personal computer. The method for forming the hot melt ink layer is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used,
The ink layer is provided on the entire surface or at a predetermined position.
【0019】本発明の受容層とは、高分子結着剤及び白
色隠ペイ顔料を含む、あるいは主成分とする層である。
主成分とする層とは、そのものが受容層中30重量%以
上であるものを指し、適宜他の物質を添加してもよい。
本発明においては、かかる受容層が、前記フイルム支持
体の一表面上に設けられる。The receptive layer of the present invention is a layer containing or containing as a main component a polymer binder and a white hidden pay pigment.
The layer containing the main component refers to a layer that itself is 30% by weight or more in the receiving layer, and other substances may be added as appropriate.
In the present invention, such a receiving layer is provided on one surface of the film support.
【0020】本発明でいう高分子結着剤とは、熱可塑性
樹脂又は硬化性樹脂より選択され、周知の有機溶媒に可
溶な樹脂であって、親水性基あるいは親水性成分の少な
いものが受容層の耐水性、耐湿性の点で好ましい。具体
例としては、熱可塑性樹脂として、例えばポリエステ
ル、ポリアミド、ポリエステルアミド、ポリビニルアセ
タール、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸エス
テル、ポリイミド、ポリウレタン、ポリカーボネート、
ポリスチレン、ポリメチルペンテン、ポリオレフィン、
ハロゲン化ポリオレフィン、アルキド樹脂、ポリアミド
イミド、ケイ素樹脂、フッ素樹脂等やこれらの共重合体
や混合体等が挙げられる。また、光、熱、酸素などによ
り硬化する硬化性樹脂として、例えばフェノール樹脂、
メラミン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、架橋型有機ケイ素樹脂等
が挙げられる。本発明では、受容層の耐水性、耐溶剤
性、耐熱性、耐摩耗性、機械強度等から熱硬化性樹脂の
適用が好ましく、更には周知の架橋剤の併用で架橋化の
計れるものがより好ましい。The polymer binder referred to in the present invention is a resin which is selected from a thermoplastic resin or a curable resin and is soluble in a well-known organic solvent and has a small amount of hydrophilic groups or hydrophilic components. It is preferable in terms of water resistance and moisture resistance of the receiving layer. Specific examples include thermoplastic resins such as polyester, polyamide, polyesteramide, polyvinyl acetal, polyvinyl chloride, poly (meth) acrylic acid ester, polyimide, polyurethane, polycarbonate,
Polystyrene, polymethylpentene, polyolefin,
Examples thereof include halogenated polyolefin, alkyd resin, polyamideimide, silicon resin, fluororesin and the like, and copolymers and mixtures thereof. Further, as the curable resin that is cured by light, heat, oxygen, etc., for example, phenol resin,
Examples thereof include melamine resin, epoxy resin, and crosslinked organosilicon resin. In the present invention, it is preferable to use a thermosetting resin in view of water resistance, solvent resistance, heat resistance, abrasion resistance, mechanical strength, etc. of the receiving layer, and further, a material which can be crosslinked by using a well-known crosslinking agent is more preferable. preferable.
【0021】さらに本発明では、上記高分子結着剤のう
ちでもウレタン樹脂、アクリル共重合樹脂の適用が好ま
しく、最も好ましいのはアクリル共重合樹脂であり、中
でもポリ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体である。
ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体とは、反応性
モノマを含有するポリ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重
合体であり、かかる反応性モノマとしては、官能基とし
て、例えば、カルボキシル基(例えば、(メタ)アクリ
ル酸など)、水酸基((メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキ
シエチルなど)、アミド基((メタ)アクリル酸アミド
など)、グリシジル基((メタ)アクリル酸グリシジル
など)、アミノ基((メタ)アクリル酸2−ジエチルア
ミノエチルなど)等を含有する化合物等が挙げられる。Further, in the present invention, among the above-mentioned polymer binders, urethane resin and acrylic copolymer resin are preferably applied, and acrylic copolymer resin is most preferable, and poly (meth) acrylic ester copolymer copolymer is particularly preferable. It is united.
The poly (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer is a poly (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer containing a reactive monomer, and such a reactive monomer includes a functional group such as a carboxyl group (for example, (Meth) acrylic acid, etc., hydroxyl group (2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, etc.), amide group ((meth) acrylic acid amide, etc.), glycidyl group (glycidyl (meth) acrylate, etc.), amino group ((( (Meth) acrylic acid 2-diethylaminoethyl etc.) and the like.
【0022】また、アクリル共重合樹脂は、その水酸基
化が40以上、好ましくは45以上のものがフイルム支
持体との密着性、塗膜形成性、インクやトナーとの易接
着性等の点で好ましい。本発明でいう水酸基価とは以下
のように定義される。すなわち、試料1g中に含まれる
水酸基のモル数に相当する水酸化カリウムのmg数であ
る。The acrylic copolymer resin having a hydroxyl group of 40 or more, preferably 45 or more is preferable in terms of adhesion to a film support, coating film forming property, and easy adhesion to ink or toner. preferable. The hydroxyl value in the present invention is defined as follows. That is, it is the number of mg of potassium hydroxide corresponding to the number of moles of hydroxyl groups contained in 1 g of the sample.
【0023】なお、上記熱硬化性樹脂の有機溶媒として
は、例えば周知のアルコール系、カルボン酸エステル
系、ケトン系、脂肪族炭化水素、脂環式又は芳香族炭化
水素系およびこれらの混合系が挙げられ、塗布性等に悪
影響を及ぼさないものの選択が好ましい。Examples of the organic solvent for the thermosetting resin include well-known alcohol-based, carboxylic acid ester-based, ketone-based, aliphatic hydrocarbon, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvents, and mixed systems thereof. Among them, it is preferable to select one that does not adversely affect the coating property and the like.
【0024】本発明でいう白色隠ペイ顔料とは、受容層
を白色に呈する無機あるいは有機顔料であって、無機顔
料としては、例えば、炭酸亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、硫化亜鉛、
タルク、カリオン、重質・軽質あるいは合成の炭酸カル
シウム、酸化チタン、シリカ、フッ化リチウム、フッ化
カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、アルミナ、ジルコニア、リ
ン酸カルシウム、天然あるいは合成の膨潤性あるいは非
膨潤性のマイカ等が挙げられ、有機顔料としては、例え
ば、ポリスチレン、ポリメチルスチレン、ポリメトキシ
スチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピ
レン、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリメタクリレート、ポリ
メチルメタクリレート、ポリクロルアクリレート、スチ
レン−ジビニルベンゼン共重合体、メラミン樹脂、エポ
キシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、フッ素樹脂等が挙げられ、
これらの中から選ばれた少なくとも1種以上が適用され
るが、特に限定されるものではない。また顔料は中空多
孔質あるいは非中空多孔質状態であってもよい。さらに
前記顔料は、樹脂に対する分散性を良化せしめるため表
面にグリシジル、メチロール基等の官能基を付加させる
などの処理が施されていてもよい。The white hidden pay pigment used in the present invention is an inorganic or organic pigment that exhibits a white color in the receiving layer. Examples of the inorganic pigment include zinc carbonate, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, and the like.
Talc, carion, heavy / light or synthetic calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, silica, lithium fluoride, calcium fluoride, barium sulfate, alumina, zirconia, calcium phosphate, natural or synthetic swelling or non-swelling mica, etc. Examples of the organic pigment include polystyrene, polymethylstyrene, polymethoxystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene chloride, polymethacrylate, polymethylmethacrylate, polychloroacrylate, styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer. , Melamine resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, fluororesin, and the like,
At least one selected from these is applied, but is not particularly limited. Further, the pigment may be in a hollow porous state or a non-hollow porous state. Further, the pigment may be subjected to a treatment such as addition of a functional group such as glycidyl or methylol group to the surface thereof in order to improve dispersibility in the resin.
【0025】白色隠ペイ顔料の平均粒径は0.1〜25
μm、好ましくは1.0〜10μmの範囲にあるものが
取り扱い性、塗工性等の点で好ましい。また、白色隠ペ
イ顔料の受容層内での含有量は0.1〜70重量%が好
ましく、5〜50重量%がより好ましい。含有量が0.
1重量%未満では白色隠ペイ性が十分となり、70重量
%以上では受容層とフイルム基材との密着性が低下し易
い。The average particle size of the white hidden pay pigment is 0.1 to 25.
It is preferable that the thickness is in the range of 1.0 μm, preferably 1.0 to 10 μm from the viewpoint of handleability and coatability. The content of the white hidden pay pigment in the receiving layer is preferably 0.1 to 70% by weight, more preferably 5 to 50% by weight. The content is 0.
If it is less than 1% by weight, the white concealing paying property is sufficient, and if it is 70% by weight or more, the adhesiveness between the receiving layer and the film substrate tends to be lowered.
【0026】本発明では、受容層の密着性、耐溶剤性、
耐熱性をより良化せしめるため、受容層に架橋結合剤を
含有させることが好ましい。In the present invention, the adhesion of the receiving layer, solvent resistance,
In order to further improve the heat resistance, it is preferable that the receiving layer contains a cross-linking agent.
【0027】本発明でいう架橋結合剤とは、高分子結着
剤に存在する官能基、例えばヒドロキシル基、カルボキ
シル基、グリシジル基、アミド基などと架橋反応し、最
終的には三次元網状構造を有する受容層とするための架
橋剤で、代表例としてはメチロール化或いはアルキロー
ル化した尿素系、メラミン系、アクリルアミド系、ポリ
アミド系樹脂、およびエポキシ化合物、イソシアネート
化合物、アジリジン化合物などを挙げることができる。
本発明では、これらの中でもフイルム支持体との密着
性、架橋性などからイソシアネート化合物の適用が好ま
しい。The cross-linking agent as used in the present invention is a cross-linking reaction with a functional group present in the polymer binder, such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a glycidyl group, an amide group, etc., and finally a three-dimensional network structure. A cross-linking agent for forming a receptive layer having, and representative examples include methylolated or alkylolated urea-based, melamine-based, acrylamide-based, polyamide-based resins, and epoxy compounds, isocyanate compounds, aziridine compounds and the like. it can.
In the present invention, among these, it is preferable to apply an isocyanate compound from the viewpoint of adhesion to the film support, crosslinkability and the like.
【0028】これらの架橋結合剤は単独、場合によって
は二種以上併用してもよい。添加する架橋結合剤の量は
架橋剤の種類によって適宜選択されるが通常は高分子結
着剤の固形分100重量部に対し0.01〜50重量部
が好ましく、0.1〜30重量部がより好ましい。また
架橋結合剤には、架橋触媒を併用するとより架橋が進む
ため更に好ましい。架橋触媒としては塩類、無機物質、
有機物質、酸物質、アルカリ物質など公知のものを用い
ることができる。添加する架橋触媒の量は高分子結着剤
の固形分100重量部に対し0.001〜10重量部、
好ましくは0.1〜5重量部である。架橋剤を加えた高
分子結着剤はフイルム支持体に塗布後、加熱、紫外線、
電子線などによって架橋されるが通常は加熱による方法
が一般的である。These cross-linking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more depending on the case. The amount of the cross-linking agent to be added is appropriately selected depending on the type of the cross-linking agent, but is usually 0.01 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the polymer binder. Is more preferable. Further, it is more preferable to use a crosslinking catalyst together with the crosslinking agent because crosslinking will proceed further. As a crosslinking catalyst, salts, inorganic substances,
Known substances such as organic substances, acid substances and alkaline substances can be used. The amount of the crosslinking catalyst to be added is 0.001 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the polymer binder,
It is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight. The polymer binder containing the cross-linking agent is applied to the film support and then heated, exposed to ultraviolet light,
Although it is crosslinked by an electron beam or the like, a method of heating is generally used.
【0029】更に本発明では、受容層の表面電気抵抗が
107 〜1013Ω/□であることが好ましく、さらに好
ましくは108 〜1011Ω/□の範囲である。表面電気
抵抗値が上記範囲より低いとトナーの転写効率が悪く、
また上記範囲より高いと、トナーの転写ムラやトナー汚
れが発生したり、帯電による給紙ミスや走行不良を起こ
すおそれが生じ好ましくない。Further, in the present invention, the surface electric resistance of the receiving layer is preferably 10 7 to 10 13 Ω / □, and more preferably 10 8 to 10 11 Ω / □. If the surface electric resistance value is lower than the above range, the toner transfer efficiency is poor,
On the other hand, if it is higher than the above range, uneven transfer of toner and toner stain may occur, and there is a possibility that a feeding error or running failure may occur due to electrification.
【0030】上記受容層の表面電気抵抗を達成するに
は、受容層に高分子電解質および/または導電性粉末を
含有させるとよい。高分子電解質としては、第4級アン
モニウム塩等のカオチン系ポリマー、ポバールやポリエ
チレングリコール、アルキルアミン等の非イオン系ポリ
マー、カルボン酸やスルホン酸のようなアニオン系極性
基を持つアニオン系ポリマーやこれらを組合せたもの等
が挙げられる。導電性粉末としては、酸化スズ、酸化イ
ンジウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化タンタルやこれらを組合せた
もの等が挙げられる。中でも導電性能や高分子結着剤と
の相溶性等の点から第4級アンモニウム塩系カオチン系
ポリマーが有効に使用され、第4級アンモニウム塩等の
カオチン系ポリマーの中でもカオチン系アクリルポリマ
ーが好ましく使用される。In order to achieve the surface electric resistance of the receiving layer, the receiving layer may contain a polyelectrolyte and / or a conductive powder. As the polyelectrolyte, a quaternary ammonium salt or other cation polymer such as quaternary ammonium salt, a nonionic polymer such as poval, polyethylene glycol, or alkylamine, an anionic polymer having an anionic polar group such as carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid, or these And the like. Examples of the conductive powder include tin oxide, indium oxide, zinc oxide, tantalum oxide, and combinations thereof. Among them, the quaternary ammonium salt-based KAOTIN-based polymer is effectively used from the viewpoints of conductivity and compatibility with the polymer binder, and among the quaternary ammonium salt and other KAOTIN-based polymers, the KAOTIN-based acrylic polymer is preferable. used.
【0031】また、本発明では受容層の、後述のJIS
−L−1015に準じて求められる白色度が40%以
上、好ましくは60%以上であることが望ましい。白色
度が40%未満では隠ペイ性が不十分となり、受容層表
面へのタイプ等の解像度や鮮明さが低下したり、例えば
バーコードの場合など読み取りミスを生じ易くなるので
好ましくない。受容層の積層厚みは、特に限定されるも
のではないが0.5〜50μmが好ましく、1.0〜2
0μmの範囲にあるものが受容層の均一形成性、密着性
等の点で望ましい。また、受容層には必要に応じて、本
発明の効果を損わない量で公知の添加剤、例えば消泡
剤、塗布性改良剤、増粘剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収
剤、染料等を含有せしめてもよい。Further, in the present invention, the receiving layer of JIS described later is used.
It is desirable that the whiteness calculated according to -L-1015 is 40% or more, preferably 60% or more. When the whiteness is less than 40%, the hidden pay property becomes insufficient, the resolution and sharpness of the type on the surface of the receiving layer are lowered, and a reading error is likely to occur in the case of a bar code, for example, which is not preferable. The laminated thickness of the receiving layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 50 μm, and 1.0 to 2
A particle size in the range of 0 μm is desirable from the viewpoints of uniform formation of the receiving layer and adhesion. Further, in the receiving layer, if necessary, known additives such as antifoaming agents, coatability improvers, thickeners, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers, dyes, etc. are added in an amount that does not impair the effects of the present invention. May be included.
【0032】なお、受容層を形成する方法は、公知の方
法、例えばグラビアコート法、リバースコート法、バー
コート法、キスコート法等任意の方法を用いることがで
きる。As the method for forming the receiving layer, any known method such as a gravure coating method, a reverse coating method, a bar coating method or a kiss coating method can be used.
【0033】さらに本発明の記録シートにおいては、用
途に応じて(たとえば遮光性や防湿性が要求される場合
等)、フイルム支持体の少なくとも片面に金属蒸着層を
設けてもよい。金属蒸着層とは、公知の真空蒸着法、た
とえば蒸着、スパッタ、イオンプレーティングなどによ
りアルミニウム、亜鉛、銅、スズ等の低融点金属、その
酸化物、その窒化物、或いはそれらを含む合金、さらに
は鉄、ニッケル、コバルト、チタン等の金属、或いはそ
れらを含む合金等を基体PETフイルムの表面上に付着
せしめ形成させた層である。また、金属蒸着層は、異種
金属による複合層の形態であっても、また、いわゆる反
応性蒸着法による金属酸化物層などであってもよい。金
属蒸着層の厚みは特に限定されるものではないが、0.
001〜0.2μm程度の範囲が好ましく、より好まし
くは0.005〜0.1μmの範囲である。なお、遮光
性や防湿、保香等のガスバリヤー性を要求される場合に
おいては、必要特性を満たす金属蒸着厚みとするのが好
ましい。Further, in the recording sheet of the present invention, a metal vapor deposition layer may be provided on at least one surface of the film support depending on the application (for example, when light-shielding property or moisture-proof property is required). The metal vapor deposition layer is a low-melting metal such as aluminum, zinc, copper or tin, an oxide thereof, a nitride thereof, or an alloy containing them by a known vacuum vapor deposition method such as vapor deposition, sputtering, or ion plating. Is a layer formed by adhering a metal such as iron, nickel, cobalt, or titanium, or an alloy containing them, on the surface of the base PET film. Further, the metal vapor deposition layer may be in the form of a composite layer made of different metals, or may be a metal oxide layer formed by a so-called reactive vapor deposition method. The thickness of the metal vapor deposition layer is not particularly limited, but can be 0.
The range is preferably about 001 to 0.2 μm, more preferably 0.005 to 0.1 μm. When gas barrier properties such as light-shielding properties, moisture resistance, and aroma retention are required, it is preferable that the metal vapor deposition thickness satisfy the necessary characteristics.
【0034】[0034]
【発明の効果】本発明の記録シートにおいては、熱収縮
率が小さく、かつ低比重のフイルム支持体上に、高分子
結着剤と白色隠ペイ顔料を含む受容層を形成せしめたの
で、次のような優れた効果を得ることができた。In the recording sheet of the present invention, a receiving layer containing a polymer binder and a white hidden pay pigment is formed on a film support having a small heat shrinkage and a low specific gravity. It was possible to obtain an excellent effect such as.
【0035】まず、本発明の記録シートにおいては、フ
イルム支持体の熱収縮率を低く抑えたので、熱寸法安定
性に優れ、受容層との優れた密着性を達成できる。First, in the recording sheet of the present invention, the thermal contraction rate of the film support is suppressed to a low level, so that the thermal dimensional stability is excellent and excellent adhesion with the receiving layer can be achieved.
【0035】また、本発明の記録シートは、フイルム支
持体の比重が1.2以下と小さく、更にはクッション
性、熱寸法安定性に優れているので、軽量化が計れると
共に、加工適性、取り扱い性に優れている。In the recording sheet of the present invention, the specific gravity of the film support is as small as 1.2 or less, and further, the cushioning property and the thermal dimensional stability are excellent, so that it is possible to reduce the weight, processability and handling. It has excellent properties.
【0037】また、本発明の記録シートにおいては、フ
イルム支持体のポリエステルに非相溶ポリマー及び低比
重化剤を加えることによりフイルム支持体の白色度を高
めることができ、印刷文字等が識別しやすく、更には高
級なイメージを与えることができる。Further, in the recording sheet of the present invention, the whiteness of the film support can be increased by adding an incompatible polymer and a low specific gravity agent to the polyester of the film support, and the printed characters can be identified. It is easy and gives a high-class image.
【0037】また、記録シートの受容層は、UV硬化型
インク、電子線硬化型インク、油性インク、熱転写イン
クリボン、電子写真用トナー等の各種インクによる印刷
適性やドットプリンターによる印字性、ボールペンや鉛
筆による筆記性等に優れている。Further, the receptive layer of the recording sheet is suitable for printing with various inks such as UV curable ink, electron beam curable ink, oil-based ink, thermal transfer ink ribbon, electrophotographic toner and the like, printability with a dot printer, ballpoint pen and Excellent in writing with a pencil.
【0038】さらに、記録シートは、優れた易接着性と
優れた帯電防止性を兼備しており、しかもその優れた帯
電防止効果をそのまま持続させることができるので塵埃
等の付着がなく印刷性に優れている。Further, the recording sheet has both excellent easy-adhesion properties and excellent antistatic properties, and since its excellent antistatic effect can be maintained as it is, it is free from dust and the like and has good printability. Are better.
【0039】本発明の記録シートは、上記のような優れ
た特性を有するので、複写記録の要求される種々の用途
に適用できるが、中でも、業務用や宅配便用等の伝票に
好適である。Since the recording sheet of the present invention has the above-mentioned excellent characteristics, it can be applied to various uses for which copying and recording are required, but among them, it is suitable for slips for business use or courier service. ..
【0040】〔測定および評価方法〕本発明の特性値
は、次の測定方法、評価基準による。 (1)表面粗さ JIS−B0601−1976に従い、カットオフ0.
25mm、測定長4mmで中心線平均粗さRa (μm)
及び最大粗さRt (μm)を求める。[Measurement and Evaluation Methods] The characteristic values of the present invention are based on the following measurement methods and evaluation criteria. (1) Surface roughness According to JIS-B0601-1976, a cutoff of 0.
25 mm, measuring length 4 mm, center line average roughness Ra (μm)
And the maximum roughness Rt (μm).
【0041】(2)非相溶ポリマーにより形成されたフ
イルム中でのボイドの平均球相当径 フイルムの製膜工程の機械方向あるいはその垂直方向に
切った断面を走査型電子顕微鏡で1000倍〜5000
倍に拡大した写真を撮り、指定した厚みの範囲の少なく
とも100個以上のボイドをイメージアナライザにか
け、ボイドの面積に相当する円の直径の分布を求める。
この分布の体積平均径をボイドの平均球相当径とする。(2) Average spherical equivalent diameter of voids in a film formed of an incompatible polymer A cross section taken in the machine direction or the vertical direction of the film forming process of the film is 1000 times to 5000 times under a scanning electron microscope.
A photograph magnified twice is taken, and at least 100 voids in the specified thickness range are applied to an image analyzer to obtain a distribution of circle diameters corresponding to the void areas.
The volume average diameter of this distribution is defined as the average spherical equivalent diameter of the void.
【0042】(3)比重 四塩化炭素−n−ヘプタン系の密度勾配管によって25
℃での値を用いる。(3) Specific gravity 25 using a density gradient tube of carbon tetrachloride-n-heptane system
Values in ° C are used.
【0043】(4)熱収縮率 フイルムは長手方向又は幅方向に幅10mm長さ300
mmに切り、200mm間隔にマーキングし支持板に一
定張力(5g)下で固定した後、マーキング間隔の原長
a(mm)を測定する。次に、3gのクリップを用いて
荷重をかけ150℃の熱風オーブン中で回転させながら
30分間処理し、原長測定と同様にしてマーキング間隔
b(mm)を測定する。下記の式により熱収縮率を求
め、5本の平均値を用いる。 熱収縮率(%)=(a−b)/a(4) Heat shrinkage rate The film has a width of 10 mm and a length of 300 in the longitudinal or width direction.
After cutting into mm, marking at 200 mm intervals and fixing to a support plate under constant tension (5 g), the original length a (mm) of the marking interval is measured. Next, a load is applied using a clip of 3 g and the treatment is performed for 30 minutes while rotating in a hot air oven at 150 ° C., and the marking interval b (mm) is measured in the same manner as the measurement of the original length. The heat shrinkage rate is calculated by the following formula, and the average value of 5 is used. Heat shrinkage rate (%) = (ab) / a
【0044】(5)光学濃度 光学濃度計(TR927、マクベス社製)用いて透過濃
度を測定する。フイルムの厚みと光学濃度とをプロット
し、各厚みに相当する光学濃度を求める。(5) Optical Density The transmission density is measured using an optical densitometer (TR927, manufactured by Macbeth Co.). The film thickness and the optical density are plotted, and the optical density corresponding to each thickness is obtained.
【0045】(6)白色度 JIS−L−1015に準じて、島津製作所(株)製U
V−260を用いて波長450nm及び550nmにお
ける反射率をそれぞれB%、G%としたとき、 白色度(%)=4B−3Gで表される。(6) Whiteness U manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation according to JIS-L-1015
When V-260 is used and reflectances at wavelengths of 450 nm and 550 nm are B% and G%, respectively, whiteness (%) = 4B-3G.
【0046】(7)延伸性 24時間連続して製膜した時、フイルム破れが皆無のも
のを「良好」、2回以上のものを「破れあり」とする。(7) Stretchability When a film is continuously formed for 24 hours, a film having no film tear is defined as "good" and a film having two or more film breaks is designated as "breakage".
【0047】(8)クッション率(%) 三豊製作所(株)ダイヤルゲージNO.2109−10
に標準測定子900030を用い、さらにダイヤルゲー
ジスタンドNO.7001DGS−Mを用いてダイヤル
ゲージ押え部分に荷重50gと500gとをかけた時の
それぞれのフイルムの厚さd50、d500 から次式により
求める。 クッション率=〔(d50−d500 )/d50〕×100(8) Cushion ratio (%) Dial gauge NO. 2109-10
The standard gauge head 900030 is used for the dial gauge stand NO. Using the 7001DGS-M, the thickness is calculated from the following film thicknesses d 50 and d 500 when a load of 50 g and 500 g is applied to the dial gauge pressing portion. Cushion factor = [(d 50 -d 500) / d 50 ] × 100
【0048】(9)形状係数 ボイドの平均径を求めるときと同様に、フイルム断面で
の非相溶ポリマーの形状をイメージアナライザーにかけ
100個の平均の長径/短径の比率で表す。(9) Shape Factor As in the case of obtaining the average diameter of voids, the shape of the incompatible polymer in the film cross section is applied to an image analyzer and expressed as an average ratio of 100 long / short diameters.
【0049】(10)受容層の密着性 受容層/支持体の密着性は、受容層上にクロスカット
(100ケ/cm2 )を入れ、該クロスカット面に対し
45°にセロテープ:CT−24(ニチバン(株)製)
を貼り、ハンドローラを用いて2kgの荷重で5往復し
て圧着させた後、セロテープを180°方向に強制剥離
し、受容層の剥離度合いを観察し評価した。判定基準
は、◎:非常に良好(剥離面積0%)、○:良好(剥離
面積5%未満)、△:やや劣る(剥離面積5%以上20
%未満)、×:不良(剥離面積20%以上)とした。(10) Adhesiveness of Receptor Layer The adhesiveness of the receptive layer / support is determined by putting a crosscut (100 pcs / cm 2 ) on the receptive layer and serotape: CT- at 45 ° to the crosscut surface. 24 (manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd.)
Was adhered and pressed back and forth 5 times with a load of 2 kg using a hand roller, the cellophane tape was forcibly peeled in the direction of 180 °, and the degree of peeling of the receptor layer was observed and evaluated. The judgment criteria are: ⊚: very good (peeling area 0%), ◯: good (peeling area less than 5%), Δ: somewhat inferior (peeling area 5% or more 20
%), X: Poor (peeled area 20% or more).
【0050】(11)易接着性 受容層上にUVインク(東洋インキ(株)製FDO
(黒))を膜厚約5μmに塗布し、UVランプ120W
/cm×2灯で6m/分(高さ150mm)で照射硬化
させ24時間経過後、該UVインク層上にセロテープを
貼り、以下、前記(10)と同一方法で評価し判定し
た。(11) Easy adhesion UV ink (FDO manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) on the receiving layer
(Black)) is applied to a film thickness of about 5 μm, and UV lamp 120W
/ Cm × 2 lights at 6 m / min (height 150 mm) for irradiation and curing, and after 24 hours, cellophane tape was stuck on the UV ink layer, and the evaluation was made by the same method as the above (10).
【0051】(12)表面電気抵抗 株式会社アドバンテスト製デジタル超高抵抗/微小電流
計(タイプR8340)を用いて、20℃、65%RH
で測定した。(12) Surface electric resistance Using a digital ultra high resistance / micro ammeter (type R8340) manufactured by Advantest Co., Ltd., 20 ° C., 65% RH
It was measured at.
【0052】(13)帯電性 スタティックオネストメータ・タイプS−4104(宍
戸商会製)を用い、放電電圧10KVで受容層に帯電
後、20℃、60%RHにおける電荷減衰を半減値
(秒)で評価し、以下の如く判定した。○:良好(1秒
以下)、△:やや劣る(2〜30秒)、×:不良(30
秒以上)。(13) Charging property Using a static Honest meter type S-4104 (manufactured by Shishido Shokai), after charging the receptive layer at a discharge voltage of 10 KV, the charge decay at 20 ° C. and 60% RH is halved (second). It was evaluated and judged as follows. ◯: Good (1 second or less), Δ: Slightly inferior (2 to 30 seconds), X: Bad (30
More than a second).
【0053】(14)画像特性 富士ゼロックス社製静電複写機(タイプ5055)でコ
ピーテストし、画像特性を肉眼で評価し、次の如く判定
した。 ○:画像が鮮明である。 △:画像が若干鮮明さに欠ける。 ×:画像が不鮮明或いは濃度が薄い、またはトナーの飛
散や汚れがある。(14) Image characteristics A copy test was performed using an electrostatic copying machine (type 5055) manufactured by Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd., and the image characteristics were evaluated with the naked eye, and the following judgment was made. ◯: The image is clear. Δ: The image is slightly lacking in clarity. X: The image is unclear or the density is low, or there is toner scattering or stains.
【0054】[0054]
【実施例】本発明を以下の実施例、比較例を用いて説明
するが、本発明はこれらに限定されているものではな
い。 実施例1 ポリエチレンテレフタレート(極限粘度[η]=0.6
5)を94重量%、ポリ−4−メチルペンテンー1(三
井石油化学(株)TPX−D820)5重量%、分子量
4000のポリエチレングリコール1重量%を混合した
原料を押出機Aに供給し、常法により285℃で溶融し
てTダイ3層複合口金の中央層に導入した。The present invention will be described with reference to the following examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these. Example 1 Polyethylene terephthalate (intrinsic viscosity [η] = 0.6
5) was mixed with 94% by weight, poly-4-methylpentene-1 (TPI-D820, Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) 5% by weight, and 1% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 4000 was supplied to the extruder A. It was melted at 285 ° C. by a conventional method and introduced into the central layer of the T-die three-layer composite die.
【0055】一方、上記ポリエチレンテレフタレート9
0重量%に炭酸カルシウム(平均粒径0.8μm)を1
4重量%添加した原料を押出機Bに供給し、常法により
285℃で溶融してTダイ3層複合口金の両表層にラミ
ネートして、該溶融体シートを表面温度25℃に保たれ
た冷却ドラム上に静電荷法で密着冷却固化させた。続い
て該キャストシートを常法に従い長手方向に98℃に加
熱されたロール群を用いて3.5倍に延伸し、25℃に
冷却した。さらに、該延伸フイルムをテンターに導き1
25℃に加熱された雰囲気中で幅方向に3.2倍延伸
し、225℃で熱固定を行い、厚さ50μmのフイルム
を得た。各フイルム層の厚さは表層3μmずつ、中央層
44μmの構成であった。On the other hand, the above polyethylene terephthalate 9
0% by weight of calcium carbonate (average particle size 0.8 μm) 1
The raw material added with 4% by weight was supplied to an extruder B, melted at 285 ° C. by a conventional method and laminated on both surface layers of a T-die three-layer composite spinneret, and the melt sheet was kept at a surface temperature of 25 ° C. The solid was cooled and solidified on the cooling drum by the electrostatic charge method. Then, the cast sheet was stretched 3.5 times in the longitudinal direction using a roll group heated to 98 ° C. in the longitudinal direction, and cooled to 25 ° C. Furthermore, the drawn film is guided to a tenter 1
The film was stretched 3.2 times in the width direction in an atmosphere heated to 25 ° C. and heat-set at 225 ° C. to obtain a film having a thickness of 50 μm. The thickness of each film layer was 3 μm on the surface layer and 44 μm on the central layer.
【0056】該二軸延伸フイルムの両面をコロナ放電処
理し、一方の面にトルエン/メチルエチルケトン(混合
比;1:1)を希釈溶媒とし、これに高分子結着剤とし
て水酸基価60の熱架橋型アクリル樹脂“コータック
ス”LH613(東レ(株)製)及び前記樹脂固形分に
対し白色隠ペイ顔料として平均粒径1.0μmの酸化ケ
イ素を20重量部、平均粒径0.3μmの酸化チタンを
10重量部添加した濃度25重量%の均一分散化塗材を
塗布し、塗布層を120℃で1分間乾燥させ、厚さ3.
0μmの受容層を設けた。Both sides of the biaxially stretched film were subjected to corona discharge treatment, and toluene / methylethylketone (mixing ratio: 1: 1) was used as a diluting solvent on one side of the biaxially stretched film, and this was thermally crosslinked with a hydroxyl value of 60 as a polymer binder. Type acrylic resin “Cotax” LH613 (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) and 20 parts by weight of silicon oxide having an average particle size of 1.0 μm and titanium oxide having an average particle size of 0.3 μm as a white hidden pay pigment based on the resin solid content. 2. A uniform dispersion coating material having a concentration of 25% by weight added with 10 parts by weight of was added, and the coating layer was dried at 120 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a thickness of 3.
A 0 μm receiving layer was provided.
【0057】次に、かくして得られたフイルムを125
±5℃に設定したホットプレート上にセット後、非塗設
面上に帝国インキ(株)製ホットメルトインク“HTS
66S”ゴム凸黒をバー方式で塗布し、インク層5.0
μmを有する記録シートを作製した。記録シートの特性
は表1及び表4に示した通りであり、熱安定性に優れク
ッション性及び白色度の高い低比重のフイルムであるこ
とが判る。また、受容層も各特性に優れたものであっ
た。Next, the film thus obtained is used as 125
After setting on a hot plate set to ± 5 ° C, the hot melt ink “HTS” manufactured by Teikoku Ink Co., Ltd.
66S "rubber convex black is applied by the bar method, and the ink layer is 5.0
A recording sheet having μm was prepared. The characteristics of the recording sheet are as shown in Tables 1 and 4, and it is understood that the recording sheet is a low specific gravity film having excellent thermal stability and high cushioning property and whiteness. The receiving layer was also excellent in each property.
【0058】[0058]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0059】比較例1、2 実施例1で用いた非相溶ポリマーのポリ−4−メチルペ
ンテン−1をポリプロピレン(三井東圧社製ノーブレン
4H)に代える以外は全く実施例1と同様にした場合を
比較例1、比較例1での熱処理を行わない場合を比較例
2とした。得られたフイルムの特性を表2及び表4に示
した。このようにポリプロピレンを用いた場合は、寸法
安定性に優れた低比重化フイルムは得られないことがわ
かる。Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The same procedure as in Example 1 was repeated except that the incompatible polymer poly-4-methylpentene-1 used in Example 1 was replaced with polypropylene (Noblene 4H manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Co., Ltd.). The case was designated as Comparative Example 1, and the case where the heat treatment in Comparative Example 1 was not performed was designated as Comparative Example 2. The characteristics of the obtained film are shown in Tables 2 and 4. As described above, it is understood that when polypropylene is used, a low specific gravity film excellent in dimensional stability cannot be obtained.
【0060】[0060]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0061】実施例2、3、比較例3 実施例1で用いた低比重化剤ポリエチレングリコール
(PEG)の添加量を変える以外は実施例1と同様にし
て記録シートを得た。得られたフイルムの特性を表3及
び表4に示す。低比重化剤ポリエチレングリコールの添
加量により低比重で熱寸法安定性に優れたフイルムの得
られることがわかる。Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Example 3 Recording sheets were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition amount of the low specific gravity agent polyethylene glycol (PEG) used in Example 1 was changed. The characteristics of the obtained film are shown in Tables 3 and 4. It can be seen that a film having low specific gravity and excellent thermal dimensional stability can be obtained by adding the low specific gravity agent polyethylene glycol.
【0062】[0062]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0063】実施例4 実施例1に基づき、受容層塗材として高分子結着剤“コ
ータックス”LH613(東レ(株)製)に高分子電解
質としてカチオン系ポリマー“エレコンド”PQ−50
B(綜研化学(株)製)を固形分重量比1:1に混合
し、この調合液に全固形分に対し、実施例1と同様に白
色隠ペイ顔料を添加したものを用いたほかは実施例1と
同一手法で記録シートを得た。表4に示す如く、記録シ
ートは各特性に優れていることが分かる。Example 4 Based on Example 1, a polymer binder "Cotax" LH613 (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) was used as a coating material for the receiving layer, and a cationic polymer "Elecond" PQ-50 was used as a polymer electrolyte.
B (manufactured by Soken Kagaku Co., Ltd.) was mixed at a solid content weight ratio of 1: 1 and a white hidden pay pigment was added to this prepared solution in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the total solid content. A recording sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. As shown in Table 4, it can be seen that the recording sheet is excellent in each characteristic.
【0064】実施例5 実施例4に基づき、高分子結着剤として水酸基価50の
“コータックス”LH681(東レ(株)製)とウレタ
ン樹脂“ニッポラン”3022(日本ポリウレタン
(株)製)を固形分重量比1:1に混合したものを用い
た以外は実施例4と同一手法で記録シートを作製した。
記録シートの特性は表4に示した通り、各特性に優れた
ものであった。Example 5 Based on Example 4, "COTAX" LH681 (manufactured by Toray) having a hydroxyl value of 50 and urethane resin "Nipporan" 3022 (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) having a hydroxyl value of 50 were used as polymer binders. A recording sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the mixture of solid content weight ratio of 1: 1 was used.
The properties of the recording sheet were excellent in each property as shown in Table 4.
【0065】実施例6 実施例5の塗材において、該塗材の高分子結着剤の固形
分に対して架橋結合剤としてイソシアネシート化合物
“スミジュール”N−75(住友バイエル(株)製)を
20重量部加えたほかは、実施例5と同一手法で記録シ
ートを得た。表4に示したように記録シートは各特性の
バランスに優れていた。Example 6 In the coating material of Example 5, an isocyanate sheet compound "Sumijour" N-75 (Sumitomo Bayer Co., Ltd.) was used as a cross-linking agent for the solid content of the polymer binder of the coating material. A recording sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 20 parts by weight of (produced) was added. As shown in Table 4, the recording sheet was excellent in balance of each characteristic.
【0066】実施例7 実施例1で得られた二軸延伸ポリエステルフイルムを巻
取式真空蒸着機を用い、圧力10-4Torrでアルミニ
ウムを厚さ約0.06μmに真空蒸着した。次に該フイ
ルムの非蒸着面に実施例6の塗材を実施例6と同様に塗
設し、蒸着面には実施例1の転写型インク層を実施例1
と同様に設け記録シートを作製した。記録シートは蒸着
フイルム特有の光沢を呈しており、しかも表4に示した
通り各特性に優れたものであった。Example 7 The biaxially stretched polyester film obtained in Example 1 was vacuum-deposited on aluminum at a pressure of 10 −4 Torr to a thickness of about 0.06 μm by using a winding type vacuum vapor deposition machine. Next, the coating material of Example 6 was applied to the non-vapor-deposited surface of the film in the same manner as in Example 6, and the transfer ink layer of Example 1 was applied to the vapor-deposited surface of Example 1.
A recording sheet was prepared in the same manner as above. The recording sheet had a gloss peculiar to the vapor deposition film and, as shown in Table 4, was excellent in each property.
【0067】[0067]
【表4】 [Table 4]
Claims (9)
層から成る記録シートであって、フイルム支持体が15
0℃の熱収縮率が2%未満で、かつ比重が1.2以下の
ポリエステルフイルムであり、受容層が高分子結着剤と
白色隠ペイ顔料を含む層からなることを特徴とする記録
シート。1. A recording sheet comprising a receiving layer / film support / transfer type ink layer, wherein the film support is 15
A recording sheet comprising a polyester film having a heat shrinkage at 0 ° C. of less than 2% and a specific gravity of 1.2 or less, wherein the receiving layer comprises a layer containing a polymer binder and a white hidden pay pigment. ..
は導電性粉末を含有し、該受容層表面の電気抵抗が10
7 〜1013Ω/□である請求項1の記録シート。2. The receptive layer contains a polyelectrolyte and / or a conductive powder, and the electric resistance of the surface of the receptive layer is 10 or less.
The recording sheet according to claim 1, wherein the recording sheet has a resistance of 7 to 10 13 Ω / □.
アクリル共重合樹脂である請求項1または2の記録シー
ト。3. The recording sheet according to claim 1, wherein the polymer binder is an acrylic copolymer resin having a hydroxyl value of 40 or more.
橋されてなる請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の記録
シート。4. The recording sheet according to claim 1, wherein the receiving layer is crosslinked with an isocyanate compound.
リマーが分散混合され、かつ該非相溶ポリマーのフイル
ム中での形状係数が1〜4である請求項1ないし4のい
ずれかに記載の記録シート。5. The recording sheet according to claim 1, wherein an incompatible polymer is dispersed and mixed in the polyester film, and the shape factor of the incompatible polymer in the film is 1 to 4. ..
マー、メチルペンテンポリマー、スチレン系ポリマー、
フッ素系ポリマー、セルロースアセテート、セルロース
プロピオネートポリマーから選ばれた融点200℃以上
のポリマーである請求項5の記録シート。6. The incompatible polymer is methylbutene polymer, methylpentene polymer, styrene polymer,
The recording sheet according to claim 5, which is a polymer having a melting point of 200 ° C or higher selected from a fluoropolymer, a cellulose acetate, and a cellulose propionate polymer.
ルに低比重化剤を含有させて得られるものである請求項
1ないし6のいずれかに記載の記録シート。7. The recording sheet according to claim 1, wherein the polyester film is obtained by adding a low specific gravity agent to polyester.
ール、エチレンオキサイド/プロピレンオキサイド共重
合体、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルスルホ
ン酸塩及びそれらの変性体及びそれらとポリエステルの
共重合体から選ばれたものである請求項7の記録シー
ト。8. The low specific gravity agent is selected from polyalkylene glycols, ethylene oxide / propylene oxide copolymers, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfonates and modified products thereof, and copolymers thereof with polyesters. The recording sheet according to claim 7, which is a sheet.
金属蒸着層を有する請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載
の記録シート。9. The recording sheet according to claim 1, wherein the film support has a metal vapor deposition layer on at least one surface.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4056092A JP3063933B2 (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1992-02-07 | Record sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4056092A JP3063933B2 (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1992-02-07 | Record sheet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05221114A true JPH05221114A (en) | 1993-08-31 |
JP3063933B2 JP3063933B2 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
Family
ID=13017461
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4056092A Expired - Fee Related JP3063933B2 (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1992-02-07 | Record sheet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3063933B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009292160A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2009-12-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Inkjet recording element |
-
1992
- 1992-02-07 JP JP4056092A patent/JP3063933B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009292160A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2009-12-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Inkjet recording element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3063933B2 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6562451B2 (en) | Coated film | |
JP2006334966A (en) | White laminated polyester film having void | |
US20100203267A1 (en) | Melt thermal transfer recording paper | |
JPH10329413A (en) | Recording sheet | |
JP3063933B2 (en) | Record sheet | |
JPH0718105A (en) | Sheet for printing-recording | |
JPH0899459A (en) | Printing-recording sheet | |
JPH0695420A (en) | Laminated material for label | |
JP2004122774A (en) | Melting thermal transfer recording paper | |
JP3144564B2 (en) | Label laminate | |
JP3638044B2 (en) | Recording sheet | |
JP3139507B2 (en) | Record sheet | |
JPH05229247A (en) | Recording sheet | |
JPH079624A (en) | Laminate for label | |
JPH08197669A (en) | Transparent acceptance sheet | |
JP3966055B2 (en) | White laminated polyester film and receiving sheet for thermal transfer recording using the same | |
JPH07237366A (en) | Thermal transfer image receiving body | |
JP3139508B2 (en) | Record sheet | |
JPH0867064A (en) | Recording sheet | |
JP2006243507A (en) | Metallic-tone printing sheet for electrophotography | |
JPH0844100A (en) | Recording film | |
JPH0687196A (en) | Laminate | |
JPH0966682A (en) | Thermal transfer image receiving body | |
JPH0952460A (en) | Heat transfer image receiving body | |
JPH10264335A (en) | Thermal transfer image receiver |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080512 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090512 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |