JPH05171003A - Thermoplastic elastomer composition - Google Patents
Thermoplastic elastomer compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05171003A JPH05171003A JP3203576A JP20357691A JPH05171003A JP H05171003 A JPH05171003 A JP H05171003A JP 3203576 A JP3203576 A JP 3203576A JP 20357691 A JP20357691 A JP 20357691A JP H05171003 A JPH05171003 A JP H05171003A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- block copolymer
- hydrogenated block
- weight
- parts
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 vinyl aromatic compound Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 11
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWGNFIQXBYRDCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 VWGNFIQXBYRDCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethenylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000616 Poly(1,4-butylene adipate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000562 Poly(ethylene adipate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105289 carbon black Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILUAAIDVFMVTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC=CCC1C(O)=O ILUAAIDVFMVTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XHEDLZYGAQSNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound C=C.C=C.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O XHEDLZYGAQSNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、特定の数平均分子量を
有する水添ブロック共重合体と熱可塑性のポリウレタン
エラストマ―と酸変性水添ブロック共重合体を組合せた
熱可塑性エラストマ―組成物であり、接着剤を使用しな
くとも極性基を有する樹脂と強固に接着し、かつ耐油
性、ゴム的特性、成形加工性に優れた熱可塑性エラスト
マ―組成物に関するものである。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising a hydrogenated block copolymer having a specific number average molecular weight, a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and an acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer. The present invention relates to a thermoplastic elastomer composition that firmly adheres to a resin having a polar group without using an adhesive and is excellent in oil resistance, rubber properties, and moldability.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、異種の材料を接着して積層物
とすることによって両方の材料の長所を付与したり、或
いは同一の材料で他種の材料をはさんで積層物にするこ
とで一方の材料の欠点を補うような積層物を製造する試
みがある。特に最近では、プラスチックの有する安物
感、手触の悪さ等を改良するため、プラスチックにゴム
を積層する試みがなされている。このゴムを積層したも
のは手触がソフトで感触が良く、高級感があること、お
よび防音性、防振性に優れていること等により自動車の
内装品や家電部品に好適なものといえる。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, by adhering dissimilar materials into a laminate, the advantages of both materials are given, or the same material is sandwiched by another material to form a laminate. Attempts have been made to produce laminates that compensate for the shortcomings of one material. Particularly in recent years, attempts have been made to laminate rubber on plastics in order to improve the feeling of cheapness and the unpleasant feel of plastics. It can be said that this rubber laminated product is suitable for automobile interior parts and home electric appliance parts because it has a soft touch, a good feel, a high-grade feeling, and excellent soundproofing and vibration-proofing properties.
【0003】このような積層物の材料となる熱可塑性樹
脂として、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン‐
酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン‐ビニルアルコ―ル共重
合体、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンテレフタレ―ト、
ナイロン、ポリカ―ボネ―ト、ポリスチレン、耐衝撃性
ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ABS樹脂、等が
用いられている。As the thermoplastic resin used as the material for such a laminate, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-
Vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate,
Nylon, polycarbonate, polystyrene, impact-resistant polystyrene, polyvinylidene chloride, ABS resin, etc. are used.
【0004】これらの積層物は、その形態として、シ―
ト、フィルム、または複雑な形状の成形品等として用い
られている。これらの積層物は、同種または異種の材料
を接着剤を用いて接着する方法、接着剤を使用せずに共
押出し法あるいは複層成形法で積層物にする方法等が一
般に行なわれている。These laminates have, as their form, a sheet.
It is used as a film, a film, or a molded product having a complicated shape. For these laminates, a method of adhering the same or different materials with an adhesive, a method of forming a laminate by a co-extrusion method or a multi-layer molding method without using an adhesive, etc. are generally performed.
【0005】しかしながら、積層する材料の種類または
その組合せによっては、十分なる接着効果が得られない
場合があり、特に接着剤を使用しない共押出し法あるい
は複層成形法で積層物を得る場合には、相互に接着性の
ない材料を用いることはできない。そのため、共押出し
法で相互に接着性のない材料の積層物を得る場合は、接
着層として両方の材料に接着性のある材料を用いる方法
が行なわれており、たとえばエチレン‐酢酸ビニル共重
合体、アイオノマ―樹脂、スチレン‐ブタジエンブロッ
ク共重合体等が使用されている。However, depending on the type of materials to be laminated or a combination thereof, a sufficient adhesive effect may not be obtained, and in particular, when a laminate is obtained by a coextrusion method or a multilayer molding method without using an adhesive. , Materials that are not adhesive to each other cannot be used. Therefore, in the case of obtaining a laminate of materials that are not adhesive to each other by the coextrusion method, a method of using an adhesive material for both materials as an adhesive layer is used. For example, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer , Ionomer resins, styrene-butadiene block copolymers, etc. are used.
【0006】しかしながら、これらの樹脂も、共押出し
する材料の種類によっては必ずしも十分な接着効果が得
られない場合があったり、接着強度の持続性、耐水性等
が劣る等の問題点があった。さらに、複雑な形状の射出
成形品の場合には接着層の使用は困難であり、接着性を
有する限られた組合せの場合でしか複層成形法は使用で
きないのが現状である。However, these resins also have problems that a sufficient adhesive effect may not always be obtained depending on the type of the material to be coextruded, the durability of the adhesive strength and the water resistance are poor. .. Furthermore, it is difficult to use an adhesive layer in the case of an injection-molded product having a complicated shape, and under the present circumstances, the multi-layer molding method can be used only in the case of a limited combination having adhesiveness.
【0007】これらの問題点を解決するため、さらに進
んだ技術として特公昭62‐13911号に酸変性した
水添ブロック共重合体に極性基を有する熱可塑性重合体
を添加したものを使用する技術が開示されている。該公
報記載の積層物は極性を有する樹脂、ガラス、金属等に
優れた接着性を示し有効な方法であるが、組成物の組合
せによっては流動性が劣る場合があり、複雑な形状の成
形品が得られにくいという問題を有する。In order to solve these problems, as a further advanced technique, a technique of using an acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer to which a thermoplastic polymer having a polar group is added is disclosed in JP-B-62-13911. Is disclosed. The laminate described in this publication is an effective method showing excellent adhesion to polar resins, glass, metals and the like, but the fluidity may be inferior depending on the combination of compositions, and a molded article having a complicated shape may be obtained. Is difficult to obtain.
【0008】また特開昭63‐254156号には酸変
性した水添ブロック共重合体に熱可塑性ポリウレタンを
配合した組成物が開示されている。しかし該公報記載の
組成物は機械的強度、他樹脂との接着性等に優れた特性
を示し有用な組成物であるが、成形加工性が劣る場合が
あり、さらなる改良が望まれている。Further, JP-A-63-254156 discloses a composition in which a thermoplastic polyurethane is blended with an acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer. However, although the composition described in this publication is a useful composition that exhibits excellent properties such as mechanical strength and adhesiveness with other resins, it may be inferior in moldability and further improvement is desired.
【0009】さらに、特開昭64‐33201号公報に
は特定の粘度を有する熱可塑性ポリウレタンと非水添ブ
ロック共重合体あるいは水添ブロック共重合体よりなる
組成物が開示されている。しかし該公報記載の組成物は
熱可塑性ポリウレタンと非水添あるいは水添ブロック共
重合体との親和性が劣るため、機械的強度は低く、また
成形品に剥離が生じる問題があり、さらなる改良が望ま
れている。Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-33201 discloses a composition comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane having a specific viscosity and a non-hydrogenated block copolymer or a hydrogenated block copolymer. However, the composition described in this publication has a poor affinity between the thermoplastic polyurethane and the non-hydrogenated or hydrogenated block copolymer, so that the mechanical strength is low, and there is a problem that peeling occurs in the molded product, and further improvement is required. Is desired.
【0010】[0010]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記の点に鑑
みなされたものであって射出成形、押出成形等の成形加
工性に優れ、かつ極性を有する樹脂との接着性が高く、
またゴム的特性にも優れた熱可塑性エラストマ―組成物
を提供するものであり、特に複層成形用途に好適な熱可
塑性エラストマ―組成物を提供することを目的とするも
のである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above points and is excellent in moldability such as injection molding and extrusion molding, and has high adhesiveness with a resin having polarity.
The present invention also provides a thermoplastic elastomer composition having excellent rubber properties, and particularly, an object thereof is to provide a thermoplastic elastomer composition suitable for use in multilayer molding.
【0011】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、(a)少なく
とも1個のビニル芳香族化合物を主体とする重合体ブロ
ックAと、少なくとも1個の共役ジエン化合物を主体と
する重合体ブロックBとから成るブロック共重合体を水
素添加して得られる数平均分子量が8万以上の水添ブロ
ック共重合体100重量部と(b)少なくとも1個のビ
ニル芳香族化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックAと、少
なくとも1個の共役ジエン化合物を主体とする重合体ブ
ロックBとから成るブロック共重合体を水素添加して得
られる水添ブロック共重合体に、カルボン酸基またはそ
の誘導体基を含有する分子単位が結合した変性水添ブロ
ック共重合体10〜200重量部と(c)熱可塑性のポ
リウレタンエラストマ―10〜250重量部と(d)少
なくとも1個のビニル芳香族化合物を主体とする重合体
ブロックAと、少なくとも1個の共役ジエン化合物を主
体とする重合体ブロックBとから成るブロック共重合体
を水素添加して得られる数平均分子量が8万未満の水添
ブロック共重合体0〜100重量部からなる熱可塑性エ
ラストマー組成物を提供するものである。以下、本発明
に関して詳しく述べる。The present invention comprises (a) a polymer block A containing at least one vinyl aromatic compound as a main component, and a polymer block B containing at least one conjugated diene compound as a main component. 100 parts by weight of a hydrogenated block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 80,000 or more obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer consisting of (b) a polymer block A mainly composed of at least one vinyl aromatic compound A molecule containing a carboxylic acid group or its derivative group in a hydrogenated block copolymer obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer consisting of a polymer block B containing at least one conjugated diene compound as a main component. 10 to 200 parts by weight of a modified hydrogenated block copolymer having units bonded thereto, (c) 10 to 250 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, and (d) at least one vinyl. The number average molecular weight obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer consisting of a polymer block A mainly containing an aromatic compound and a polymer block B mainly containing at least one conjugated diene compound is less than 80,000. The present invention provides a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising 0 to 100 parts by weight of the hydrogenated block copolymer. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
【0012】本発明の(a)成分、(d)成分として用
いられる水添ブロック共重合体の水添前のブロック共重
合体としては、ビニル芳香族化合物重合体ブロックを少
なくとも1個、好ましくは2個以上、共役ジエン化合物
を主体とする重合体ブロックを少なくとも1個含有する
ものである。ここで共役ジエンを主体とする重合体ブロ
ックは、ビニル芳香族化合物と共役ジエン化合物との重
量比が0/100〜50/50、好ましくは0/100
〜40/60の組成範囲からなる重合体ブロックであ
り、このブロックにおけるビニル芳香族化合物の分布
は、ランダムテ―パ―(分子鎖に沿ってモノマ―成分が
増加または減少するもの)、一部ブロック状またはこれ
らの任意の組合せのいずれであってもよい。As the block copolymer before hydrogenation of the hydrogenated block copolymer used as the components (a) and (d) of the present invention, at least one vinyl aromatic compound polymer block is preferable. Two or more, and at least one polymer block mainly composed of a conjugated diene compound is contained. In the polymer block containing a conjugated diene as a main component, the weight ratio of the vinyl aromatic compound to the conjugated diene compound is 0/100 to 50/50, preferably 0/100.
Polymer block having a composition range of -40 to 60/60, and the distribution of vinyl aromatic compounds in this block is random taper (monomer component increases or decreases along the molecular chain), partly It may be block-shaped or any combination thereof.
【0013】上記水添前のブロック共重合体において、
ビニル芳香族化合物の含有量と共役ジエン化合物の含有
量の重量比は、10/90〜90/10の範囲が好まし
く、ゴムらしさを必要とする場合には15/85〜60
/40の範囲が好ましい。In the above block copolymer before hydrogenation,
The weight ratio of the content of the vinyl aromatic compound to the content of the conjugated diene compound is preferably in the range of 10/90 to 90/10, and 15/85 to 60 when rubber-likeness is required.
The range of / 40 is preferable.
【0014】上記水添前のブロック共重合体を構成する
ビニル芳香族化合物としては、スチレン、α‐メチルス
チレン、1,1‐ジフェニルエチレン、パラメチルスチ
レン、ビニルトルエン等のうちから1種または2種以上
が選ばれ、なかでもスチレンが特に好ましい。また共役
ジエン化合物としては、ブタジエン、イソプレン、 1,3
‐ペンタジエン等のうちから1種または2種以上選ば
れ、なかでもブタジエンおよび/またはイソプレンが特
に好ましい。さらに、上記ブロック共重合体の水添前の
ブロック共重合体において共役ジエン化合物としてブタ
ジエンを使用した場合は、ブタジエン部分のミクロ構造
の1,2結合量が10〜80%の範囲が好ましく、20
〜50%の範囲が特に好ましい。The vinyl aromatic compound constituting the block copolymer before hydrogenation is one or two of styrene, α-methylstyrene, 1,1-diphenylethylene, paramethylstyrene, vinyltoluene and the like. One or more kinds are selected, and styrene is particularly preferable. Further, as the conjugated diene compound, butadiene, isoprene, 1,3
-Pentadiene and the like are selected from one or more kinds, and among them, butadiene and / or isoprene are particularly preferable. Furthermore, when butadiene is used as the conjugated diene compound in the block copolymer before hydrogenation of the block copolymer, the amount of 1,2 bonds in the microstructure of the butadiene portion is preferably in the range of 10 to 80%, 20
The range of up to 50% is particularly preferred.
【0015】上記水添前のブロック共重合体が、ビニル
芳香族化合物ブロックまたは共役ジエン化合物を主体と
するブロックを2個以上含有する場合には、各ブロック
はそれぞれ同一構造であってもよく、異なる構造であっ
てもよい。また水添ブロック共重合体の分子構造は、直
鎖状、分岐状、放射状またはこれらの組合せ等いずれで
もよい。When the block copolymer before hydrogenation contains two or more blocks mainly containing a vinyl aromatic compound block or a conjugated diene compound, each block may have the same structure, It may have a different structure. The molecular structure of the hydrogenated block copolymer may be linear, branched, radial or a combination thereof.
【0016】本発明の(a)成分として使用する水添ブ
ロック共重合体の数平均分子量は8万以上であり、さら
に望ましくは10万以上である。数平均分子量が8万以
上の水添ブロック共重合体を使用することにより、耐油
性あるいは圧縮永久歪等の物性に優れた組成物とするこ
とができる。また、分子量分布(重量平均分子量と数平
均分子量の比)は、10以下の範囲が好ましく、さらに
好ましくは5以下である。The number average molecular weight of the hydrogenated block copolymer used as the component (a) of the present invention is 80,000 or more, more preferably 100,000 or more. By using a hydrogenated block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 80,000 or more, a composition having excellent physical properties such as oil resistance and compression set can be obtained. The molecular weight distribution (ratio of weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight) is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 5 or less.
【0017】本発明の(d)成分として使用する水添ブ
ロック共重合体の数平均分子量は8万未満であり、さら
に望ましくは3.5万〜7万のものである。数平均分子
量が8万未満の水添ブロック共重合体だけを使用すれば
圧縮永久歪の物性を低下せしめるが、数平均分子量が8
万以上の水添ブロック共重合体(a)成分と上記(d)
成分との数平均分子量比が1.5以上である(a)成分
と併用して用いれば上記物性を損うことなく成形加工性
がより一層優れた組成物とすることができる。The hydrogenated block copolymer used as the component (d) of the present invention has a number average molecular weight of less than 80,000, more preferably 35,000 to 70,000. If only a hydrogenated block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of less than 80,000 is used, the physical properties of compression set will be deteriorated, but the number average molecular weight will be 8
More than 10,000 hydrogenated block copolymers (a) component and above (d)
When used in combination with the component (a) having a number average molecular weight ratio with the component of 1.5 or more, a composition having further excellent moldability can be obtained without impairing the above-mentioned physical properties.
【0018】本発明の(d)成分の使用量は(a)成分
100重量部に対して0〜100重量部である。好まし
くは3〜80重量部である。(d)成分の添加により成
形加工性は改良されるものの、逆に100重量部を越え
て多量に使用すれば、圧縮永久歪が低下し、望ましい組
成物を得ることはできなくなる。水添ブロック共重合体
の数平均分子量、分子量分布はゲルパ―メ―ションクロ
マトグラフィ―等により容易に求めることができる。The amount of component (d) used in the present invention is 0 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component (a). It is preferably 3 to 80 parts by weight. Although the moldability is improved by the addition of the component (d), on the contrary, if it is used in a large amount exceeding 100 parts by weight, the compression set is lowered and the desired composition cannot be obtained. The number average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the hydrogenated block copolymer can be easily determined by gel permeation chromatography or the like.
【0019】本発明で供する水添ブロック共重合体は上
記した構造を有するものであれば、どのような製造方法
で得られるものであってもかまわない。例えば特公昭4
0‐23798号に記載された方法により、リチウム触
媒等を用い不活性溶媒中でビニル芳香族化合物‐共役ジ
エン化合物ブロック共重合体を合成し、次いで公知の方
法、例えば特公昭42‐8704号、特公昭63‐48
41号や特公平1‐53851号の各公報に記載された
方法により、不活性溶媒中で水添触媒の存在下に水素添
加することにより、ビニル芳香族化合物ブロックAの芳
香族二重結合の20%を越えない部分および共役ジエン
化合物ブロックBの脂肪族二重結合の少なくとも80%
が水素添加されている水添ブロック共重合体が合成され
る。The hydrogenated block copolymer provided in the present invention may be obtained by any production method as long as it has the above-mentioned structure. For example, Japanese Patent Publication 4
According to the method described in 0-23798, a vinyl aromatic compound-conjugated diene compound block copolymer is synthesized in an inert solvent using a lithium catalyst or the like, and then a known method, for example, JP-B-42-8704, Japanese Examined Japanese Patent Sho 63-48
By the hydrogenation in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst in an inert solvent by the method described in each of Japanese Patent Publication No. 41 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-53851, the aromatic double bond of the vinyl aromatic compound block A is No more than 20% and at least 80% of the aliphatic double bonds of the conjugated diene compound block B
A hydrogenated block copolymer in which is hydrogenated is synthesized.
【0020】本発明でいうブロックBの不飽和度とは、
ブロックBに含まれる炭素‐炭素二重結合の割合のこと
であって、これは、核磁気共鳴吸収スペクトル(NM
R)、赤外線吸収スペクトル(IR)等の機器分析、ヨ
―ド滴定法等の化学分析により測定される。The unsaturation degree of block B in the present invention means
The ratio of carbon-carbon double bonds contained in block B, which is the nuclear magnetic resonance absorption spectrum (NM
R), instrumental analysis such as infrared absorption spectrum (IR), and chemical analysis such as iodine titration method.
【0021】次に本発明の(b)成分として使用する酸
変性水添ブロック共重合体に関して説明する。本願発明
の(b)成分として使用する酸変性水添ブロック共重合
体のもととなる水添ブロック共重合体は、(a)成分と
同様のポリマ―構造を有するものであるが、その中でも
特に流動性に優れた数平均分子量3万〜10万のもの、さ
らに望ましくは3.5万〜7万のものである。このよう
な範囲の数平均分子量のポリマ―を使用することによ
り、本発明の組成物の成形性、物性はバランスのとれた
優れたものとなる。Next, the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer used as the component (b) of the present invention will be described. The hydrogenated block copolymer, which is the source of the acid-modified hydrogenated block copolymer used as the component (b) of the present invention, has the same polymer structure as that of the component (a). Particularly, those having a number average molecular weight of 30,000 to 100,000, which are excellent in fluidity, and more preferably 35,000 to 70,000. By using a polymer having a number average molecular weight in such a range, the composition of the present invention has excellent moldability and physical properties in a well-balanced manner.
【0022】本発明の(b)成分は水添ブロック共重合
体にカルボン酸基またはその誘導体基を含有する分子単
位が結合したものである。かかるカルボン酸基またはそ
の誘導体基を含有する化合物の例としてはマレイン酸、
ハロゲン化マレイン酸、イタコン酸、シス‐4‐シクロ
ヘキセン‐1,2‐ジカルボン酸、エンド‐シス‐ビシ
クロ〔2,2,1〕‐5‐ヘプテン‐2,3‐ジカルボ
ン酸等やこれらジカルボン酸の無水物、エステル、アミ
ド、イミド等およびアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロト
ン酸等やこれらモノカルボン酸のエステル、例えばメタ
クリル酸メチルやアミド等の誘導体が挙げられる。これ
らの中では無水マレイン酸が特に好ましい。The component (b) of the present invention is a hydrogenated block copolymer to which a molecular unit containing a carboxylic acid group or its derivative group is bonded. Examples of the compound containing such a carboxylic acid group or a derivative group thereof include maleic acid,
Halogenated maleic acid, itaconic acid, cis-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, endo-cis-bicyclo [2,2,1] -5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid and the like of these dicarboxylic acids Examples thereof include anhydrides, esters, amides, imides and the like, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid and the like, and esters of these monocarboxylic acids, for example, methyl methacrylate and amide derivatives. Of these, maleic anhydride is particularly preferable.
【0023】カルボン酸基またはその誘導体基を含有す
る化合物の付加量としては20重量部以下程度であり、
望ましくは10重量部以下、さらに望ましくは5重量部
以下である。The addition amount of the compound containing a carboxylic acid group or its derivative group is about 20 parts by weight or less,
It is preferably 10 parts by weight or less, more preferably 5 parts by weight or less.
【0024】水添ブロック共重合体にカルボン酸基また
はその誘導体基を導入した(b)成分を使用することに
より、本発明の(a)成分と(c)成分の相溶性は著し
く改善され、本発明組成物の極性基を有する樹脂との接
着性は向上し、機械的物性も改良されるが、カルボン酸
基またはその誘導体基の付加量があまり多すぎると組成
物の流動性が低下し、成形加工性が悪化する問題が生じ
る。このため前記した付加量が望ましい。By using the component (b) in which the carboxylic acid group or its derivative group is introduced into the hydrogenated block copolymer, the compatibility between the component (a) and the component (c) of the present invention is remarkably improved. The adhesiveness of the composition of the present invention with a resin having a polar group is improved, and the mechanical properties are also improved, but if the addition amount of the carboxylic acid group or its derivative group is too large, the fluidity of the composition decreases. However, there arises a problem that the moldability is deteriorated. Therefore, the above-mentioned addition amount is desirable.
【0025】本発明の(b)成分の使用量としては、本
発明の(a)成分100重量部に対して10〜200重
量部の範囲である。(b)成分の使用量が10重量部未
満では相溶性改良効果が十分でなく望ましい組成物を得
ることができないし。また、200重量部を越えて多量に
使用しても相溶性改良効果は頭打ちとなり、逆に流動性
の低下が顕著となり望ましい組成物ではなくなってしま
う。このため前記した範囲が良い。さらに望ましい範囲
は20〜100重量部である。The amount of the component (b) used in the present invention is in the range of 10 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (a) of the present invention. If the amount of the component (b) used is less than 10 parts by weight, the effect of improving the compatibility is insufficient and the desired composition cannot be obtained. Further, even if a large amount is used in excess of 200 parts by weight, the effect of improving the compatibility reaches a ceiling, and conversely, the fluidity is markedly reduced and the composition is not desirable. Therefore, the above range is preferable. A more desirable range is 20 to 100 parts by weight.
【0026】次に本発明の(c)成分として使用する熱
可塑性のポリウレタンエラストマ―について説明する。
本発明の(c)成分として用いる熱可塑性のポリウレタ
ンエラストマ―は、両末端に活性水素を有する長鎖グリ
コ―ルと短鎖グリコ―ルをジイソシアナ―ト化合物を使
用して付加重合したものである。使用する化合物に関し
て特に制限はないが、長鎖グリコ―ルとしてはポリエス
テル系、ポリエ―テル系、ポリカ―ボネ―ト系等が代表
的なものである。Next, the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer used as the component (c) of the present invention will be described.
The thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer used as the component (c) of the present invention is obtained by addition-polymerizing a long-chain glycol and a short-chain glycol having active hydrogen at both ends using a diisocyanate compound. .. There are no particular restrictions on the compound used, but typical long-chain glycols are polyesters, polyethers, polycarbonates and the like.
【0027】具体的な化合物名を示せば、ポリエステル
系ではアジピン酸と種々のグリコ―ル等の脱水縮合物、
例えばポリ(エチレンアジペ―ト)、ポリ(ジエチレン
アジペ―ト)、ポリ(1,4‐ブチレンアジペ―ト)、
ポリ(1,6‐ヘキサンアジペ―ト)等であり、ポリカ
プロラクトン等も利用できるポリエ―テル系としてはポ
リエチレングリコ―ル、ポリプロピレングリコ―ル、ポ
リテトラメチレングリコ―ル、ポリ(プロピレングリコ
―ル/エチレングリコ―ル)等が例示でき、ポリカ―ボ
ネ―ト系としてはポリ(1,6‐ヘキサメチレングリコ
―ルカ―ボネ―ト)等が例示できる。また、ポリオレフ
ィン系のグリコ―ルも有用であり、ポリブタジエンジオ
―ル、ポリイソプレンジオ―ルさらにはそれらの水添物
等が好ましく使用できる。In the polyester system, dehydration condensates of adipic acid and various glycols,
For example, poly (ethylene adipate), poly (diethylene adipate), poly (1,4-butylene adipate),
Poly (1,6-hexane adipate) and the like. Polyether systems in which polycaprolactone and the like can also be used include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, poly (propylene glycol / Examples thereof include ethylene glycol), and examples of the polycarbonate type include poly (1,6-hexamethylene glycol carbonate). Polyolefin-based glycols are also useful, and polybutadienediol, polyisoprene diol, and hydrogenated products thereof can be preferably used.
【0028】短鎖グリコ―ルとしては脂肪族グリコ―
ル、含芳香族グリコ―ル等が代表的なものであり、具体
的な化合物名を示せば、脂肪族グリコ―ル系としてはエ
チレングリコ―ル、1,3‐プロピレングリコ―ル、
1,4‐ブタングリコ―ル、1,3‐ブタングリコ―
ル、1,5‐ペンタングリコ―ル、1,6‐ヘキサング
リコ―ル等が例示でき、含芳香族グリコ―ル系としては
ビスフェノ―ルA、ハイドロキノンジエチロ―ルエ―テ
ル、ビスフェノ―ルA/エチレングリコ―ル等が例示で
きる。Aliphatic glycol is used as the short-chain glycol.
Representative examples of such compounds include aromatic glycol-containing compounds, and aromatic compound-containing compounds such as ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, and the like.
1,4-butane glycol, 1,3-butane glycol
Examples thereof include 1,5-pentane glycol, 1,6-hexane glycol, and the like. Examples of aromatic glycol-containing systems include bisphenol A, hydroquinone diethyl ether, and bisphenol A. / Ethylene glycol etc. can be illustrated.
【0029】ジイソシアネ―トとしては、芳香族、脂環
族、脂肪族系のものがあり、例えばトリレンジイソシア
ネ―ト、キシリレンジイソシアネ―ト、4,4´‐ジフ
ェニルメタンジイソシアネ―ト、1,5‐ナフタレンジ
イソシアネ―ト、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネ―ト、イ
ソホロンジイソシアネ―ト等でありさらに、キシリレン
ジイソシアネ―トや、4,4´‐ジフェニルメタンジイ
ソシアネ―トの水素添加物等も例示される。Examples of the diisocyanate include aromatic, alicyclic and aliphatic ones. For example, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate. , 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate and the like, and further xylylene diisocyanate and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate. The hydrogenated products and the like are also exemplified.
【0030】本発明の(c)成分として使用する熱可塑
性ポリウレタンエラストマ―は、その合成条件により、
完全熱可塑型と不完全熱可塑型に分類される。これら
は、原料の2官能性の長鎖グリコ―ルと短鎖グリコ―ル
のOH基およびジイソシアネ―トのNCO基のモル比で
決定され、約0.95<NCO/OH≦1で合成したの
が完全熱可塑型であり、約1<NCO/OH<1.1で
合成したのが不完全熱可塑型である。本発明の(c)成
分としてはこのどちらのものも使用することができる。The thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer used as the component (c) of the present invention has the following synthesis conditions.
It is classified into a complete thermoplastic type and an incomplete thermoplastic type. These were determined by the molar ratio of the OH group of the bifunctional long-chain glycol and the short-chain glycol of the raw material and the NCO group of the diisocyanate, and were synthesized at about 0.95 <NCO / OH ≦ 1. Is a completely thermoplastic type, and the one synthesized at about 1 <NCO / OH <1.1 is an incomplete thermoplastic type. Either of these can be used as the component (c) of the present invention.
【0031】本発明の(c)成分の使用量は(a)成分
100重量部に対して10〜250重量部である。10
重量部未満の使用量では極性基を有する樹脂との接着性
は不満足なものであり、逆に250重量部を越えて多量
に使用しても接着性の改良は頭打ちとなり、逆に圧縮永
久歪等の物性の低下が生じること、さらには吸水性の悪
化やコストの上昇を招き望ましい組成物を得ることはで
きなくなる。さらに望ましい使用量は40〜150重量
部の範囲である。The amount of component (c) used in the present invention is 10 to 250 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component (a). 10
If the amount used is less than parts by weight, the adhesiveness with the resin having a polar group will be unsatisfactory. Conversely, if the amount used exceeds 250 parts by weight, the improvement in the adhesiveness will reach a ceiling, and conversely compression set Therefore, it becomes impossible to obtain a desired composition due to the deterioration of physical properties such as the above, deterioration of water absorption and increase of cost. A more desirable amount used is in the range of 40 to 150 parts by weight.
【0032】本発明の組成物は、前記した必須成分以外
にオイルを好ましく添加することができる。オイルは得
られる組成物に柔軟性、加工性を付与する他に経済性の
改善をする上で有用な添加物である。本発明で使用する
オイルとしては、非芳香族系のゴム用オイルであり、例
えば鉱物油系軟化剤として一般に知られているパラフィ
ン系およびナフテン系に分類されているゴム用希釈オイ
ルを使用することができ、そのなかでもパラフィン系オ
イルが好ましく、さらにパラフィン系のなかでも芳香族
環成分の5%以下のものが望ましい。オイルの使用量
は、得られる熱可塑性エラストマ―組成物の物性が損な
われない範囲にとどめるべきであるが、おおよその目安
として水添ブロック共重合体100 重量部に対して0〜2
00重量部程度である。Oils can be preferably added to the composition of the present invention in addition to the above-mentioned essential components. Oil is a useful additive for imparting flexibility and processability to the resulting composition and improving economy. The oil used in the present invention is a non-aromatic oil for rubber, for example, a diluting oil for rubber which is generally classified as a mineral oil-based softening agent and is classified into a paraffin-based and a naphthene-based oil. Of these, paraffinic oils are preferable, and among paraffinic oils, 5% or less of the aromatic ring component is desirable. The amount of oil used should be kept within the range where the physical properties of the thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained are not impaired, but as a rough guideline, it is 0 to 2 per 100 parts by weight of the hydrogenated block copolymer.
It is about 100 parts by weight.
【0033】また、本発明の組成物は熱可塑性樹脂、好
ましくはポリオレフィン樹脂を添加することができる。
ポリオレフィン樹脂は、熱可塑性エラストマ―組成物の
加工性、機械的強度等を改善する上で有用であり、ポリ
オレフィン樹脂としては、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプ
ロピレン、ポリブテン樹脂、プロピレンとエチレン、1
‐ブテン等のα‐オレフィンとのブロックコポリマ―や
ランダムコポリマ―等が使用できる。A thermoplastic resin, preferably a polyolefin resin, may be added to the composition of the present invention.
The polyolefin resin is useful for improving the processability and mechanical strength of the thermoplastic elastomer composition. Examples of the polyolefin resin include polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene resin, propylene and ethylene, 1
-A block copolymer with an α-olefin such as butene or a random copolymer can be used.
【0034】なお、ポリオレフィン樹脂の使用量は、得
られる熱可塑性エラストマ―組成物の柔軟性が失われな
い範囲にとどめるべきであるが、おおよそその目安とし
て水添ブロック共重合体100重量部に対して0〜15
0重量部程度である。さらに本発明の組成物は、無機充
填剤を添加することができる。無機充填剤は、得られる
熱可塑性エラストマ―組成物の高硬度化、および増量剤
として経済性の改善をする上で有用である。The amount of the polyolefin resin used should be within the range in which the flexibility of the resulting thermoplastic elastomer composition is not lost, but as a guideline, it is approximately 100 parts by weight of the hydrogenated block copolymer. 0 to 15
It is about 0 parts by weight. Further, the composition of the present invention may contain an inorganic filler. The inorganic filler is useful for increasing the hardness of the resulting thermoplastic elastomer composition and improving the economical efficiency as a filler.
【0035】該無機充填剤としては、例えば炭酸カルシ
ウム、タルク、クレ―、合成ケイ素、酸化チタン、カ―
ボンブラック、硫酸バリウム等が使用できる。なお、無
機充填剤の使用量は得られる熱可塑性エラストマ―の柔
軟性が損われない範囲にとどめるべきであるが、おおよ
その目安として水添ブロック共重合体100重量部に対
して0〜100重量部程度である。さらに本発明の組成
物には、前記した成分以外に滑剤、光安定剤、顔料、難
燃剤、帯電防止剤、シリコンオイル、ブロッキング防止
剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化劣化防止剤等を適宜加えてよ
い。Examples of the inorganic filler include calcium carbonate, talc, clay, synthetic silicon, titanium oxide, and car
Bonblack, barium sulfate, etc. can be used. The amount of the inorganic filler used should be kept within the range in which the flexibility of the thermoplastic elastomer obtained is not impaired, but as a rough guideline, it is 0 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hydrogenated block copolymer. It is about a part. Further, in addition to the components described above, a lubricant, a light stabilizer, a pigment, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, a silicone oil, an antiblocking agent, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, etc. may be added to the composition of the present invention as appropriate. ..
【0036】本発明の組成物の混練方法としては、押出
機、ロ―ル、バンバリ―ミキサ―等の通常のゴムの混練
に使用される方法が使用でき、成形加工方法としては、
押出成形、射出成形、ブロ―成形等の加工法が適用でき
る。As a method for kneading the composition of the present invention, a method used for kneading ordinary rubber such as an extruder, a roll, a Banbury mixer, etc. can be used.
Processing methods such as extrusion molding, injection molding and blow molding can be applied.
【0037】本発明により得られる熱可塑性エラストマ
―組成物は、極性基を有する樹脂、例えば、ポリエステ
ル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリカ―ボネ―ト系樹
脂、ポリフェニレンスルフィド系樹脂、ポリアクリレ―
ト系樹脂、ポリメタクリレ―ト系樹脂、ポリエ―テル系
樹脂、アクリロニトリル/スチレン系樹脂、アクリロニ
トリル/スチレン/ブタジエン系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹
脂、塩化ビニリデン系樹脂、フェノ―ル樹脂、エポキシ
樹脂等と接着性を有し、かつ、成形加工性、耐油性、機
械的物性、耐熱性等に優れているため、多層成形体の加
工用素材等の用途に幅広く使用可能である。The thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained by the present invention is a resin having a polar group, for example, polyester resin, polyamide resin, polycarbonate resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polyacrylate.
Adhesive with epoxy resin, polymethacrylate resin, polyether resin, acrylonitrile / styrene resin, acrylonitrile / styrene / butadiene resin, vinyl chloride resin, vinylidene chloride resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, etc. Since it has properties and is excellent in molding processability, oil resistance, mechanical properties, heat resistance, etc., it can be widely used for applications such as a material for processing a multilayer molded body.
【0038】[0038]
【実施例】以下、実施例で本発明を具体的に説明する
が、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。な
お実施例および比較例において用いた物性は以下の試験
方法で測定した。The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The physical properties used in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by the following test methods.
【0039】(1)剥離強度(kg/25mm) JIS‐K‐6854記載の180度剥離に準拠。(1) Peel strength (kg / 25 mm) Based on 180 degree peel described in JIS-K-6854.
【0040】(2)浸せき試験(重量%) JIS‐K‐6301に準拠し、JIS‐3号オイル中
での70℃、2時間後の重量変化を測定。(2) Immersion test (wt%) Based on JIS-K-6301, the weight change after 2 hours at 70 ° C. in JIS-3 oil was measured.
【0041】(3)硬度 JIS‐K‐6301 Aタイプ。(3) Hardness JIS-K-6301 A type.
【0042】(4)引張強度(kg/cm2 ) 試料は2mm厚のインジェクションシ―トを用い、JI
S‐K‐6301記載の3号試験片とした。測定はJI
S‐K‐6301に準拠。(4) Tensile strength (kg / cm 2 ) As a sample, a 2 mm thick injection sheet was used, and JI
The No. 3 test piece described in SK-6301 was used. Measurement is JI
Conforms to SK-6301.
【0043】(5)伸度(%) JIS‐K‐6301に準拠。(5) Elongation (%) According to JIS-K-6301.
【0044】(6)圧縮永久歪(%) JIS‐K‐6301に準拠し、70℃、22時間の条
件にて測定。(6) Permanent compression set (%) Measured according to JIS-K-6301 under the conditions of 70 ° C. and 22 hours.
【0045】(7) 成形品の品質 成形品を目視により観察し、以下の尺度により評価し
た。 ○:成形品の表面全面がなめらかで平滑である。 △:成形品の表面の一部にフロ―マ―クが発生し、平滑
でない部分がある。 ×:成形品の全面にフロ―マ―クが発生し、表面が荒れ
ている。(7) Quality of molded product The molded product was visually observed and evaluated according to the following scale. ◯: The entire surface of the molded product is smooth and smooth. Δ: Flow marks are generated on a part of the surface of the molded product, and there is a part which is not smooth. X: Flow marks are generated on the entire surface of the molded product and the surface is rough.
【0046】また、実施例、比較例に使用する水添ブロ
ック共重合体、熱可塑性ウレタンエラストマ―、変性水
添ブロック共重合体、極性を有する樹脂を表1〜4にま
とめて記載した。なお、数平均分子量、重量平均分子量
はゲルパ―メ―ションクロマトグラフィ―を使用し、標
準ポリスチレンを基準として測定した。Further, the hydrogenated block copolymers, thermoplastic urethane elastomers, modified hydrogenated block copolymers and polar resins used in Examples and Comparative Examples are collectively shown in Tables 1 to 4. The number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight were measured using gel permeation chromatography with standard polystyrene as a reference.
【0047】実施例1〜4、比較例1〜3 表1〜3より選ばれた水添ブロック共重合体、熱可塑性
ポリウレタンエラストマ―および変性水添ブロック共重
合体を表5,6に記載した量で混合し、これにパラフィ
ン系オイルとしてPW−380(出光興産(株)社製)
を表5,6に記載した量添加して該混合物中に含浸させ
た後、さらに該油展混合物100重量部に対してイルガ
ノックス1010(チバガイギ社製)0.2重量部、ス
テアリン酸カルシウム0.3部、ポリエチレンワックス
0.3部を添加した。Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Tables 5 and 6 show hydrogenated block copolymers, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers and modified hydrogenated block copolymers selected from Tables 1 to 3. Mixed in an amount of PW-380 (made by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) as paraffin oil.
Was added in an amount described in Tables 5 and 6 to impregnate the mixture, and further 0.2 parts by weight of Irganox 1010 (manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd.), calcium stearate 0. 3 parts and 0.3 parts of polyethylene wax were added.
【0048】次にこれを二軸押出機PCM‐30(池貝
鉄工(株)社製)で造粉後、インラインスクリュ―タイ
プの射出成形機を用い射出圧力50kg/cm2 、射出
温度170〜190℃、金型温度55℃の条件下で20
0mm×200mm×4mm厚の平板試料を作製した。
該金型の中には極性基を有する樹脂として表4より選ば
れたABS樹脂の150mm×25mm×2mm厚の試
験片を予め固定しておき、インジェクション終了後、得
られた平板試料より複層成形片を切り出し、剥離強度測
定用の試験片とした。又同様の射出条件にて150mm
×150mm×2mm厚の平板試料を成形し、物性測定
用の試験片とした。所定の方法で諸物性を測定し、結果
を表5,6に記載した。Next, this was milled with a twin-screw extruder PCM-30 (manufactured by Ikegai Tekko Co., Ltd.), and then an injection pressure of 50 kg / cm 2 and an injection temperature of 170 to 190 were applied using an in-line screw type injection molding machine. 20 under conditions of ℃, mold temperature 55 ℃
A flat plate sample having a thickness of 0 mm × 200 mm × 4 mm was prepared.
A 150 mm × 25 mm × 2 mm thick test piece of an ABS resin selected from Table 4 as a resin having a polar group was previously fixed in the mold, and after the injection was completed, a multilayer sample was obtained from the obtained flat plate sample. The molded piece was cut out and used as a test piece for peel strength measurement. 150mm under the same injection condition
A flat plate sample having a thickness of × 150 mm × 2 mm was formed into a test piece for measuring physical properties. Various physical properties were measured by predetermined methods, and the results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
【0049】実施例1〜4と比較例1,2より明らかな
ように水添ブロック共重合体の数平均分子量が8万未満
のものだけを使用した場合には、得られる組成物の圧縮
永久歪は著しく悪化し望ましいものではない。また比較
例3に示されるように本願発明の(a)成分である数平
均分子量が8万以上の水添ブロック共重合体を使用しな
い場合には得られる組成物の成形性は悪く、さらに圧縮
永久歪も極端に悪いことがわかる。As is clear from Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, when only hydrogenated block copolymers having a number average molecular weight of less than 80,000 were used, the resulting compositions had a compression set. The distortion is significantly worse, which is not desirable. Further, as shown in Comparative Example 3, when the hydrogenated block copolymer having the number average molecular weight of 80,000 or more, which is the component (a) of the present invention, is not used, the composition obtained has poor moldability and is further compressed. It turns out that the permanent distortion is also extremely bad.
【0050】実施例5〜10、比較例4〜7 表1〜3より選ばれる水添ブロック共重合体、熱可塑性
ポリウレタン、変性水添ブロック共重合体にパラフィン
系オイルとしてPW−380(出光興産(株)社製)、
ポリプロピレンとしてアサヒポリプロE‐1100(旭
化成(株)社製)、炭酸カルシウムを表7,8に記載し
た量混合し、以下実施例1と同様の方法でABS樹脂に
対する接着性を評価した。その測定結果をまとめて表
7,8に記載する。 実施例5〜7と比較例4,5より
明らかなように、熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマ―を
適当量使用した本願発明の組成物は、耐油性、圧縮永久
歪、成形性等の物性に優れた望ましい組成物であること
が判る。一方熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマ―を使用
しない場合(比較例4)には、ABS樹脂に対する接着
性、耐油性等の物性が劣り、逆にあまり多量に使用する
場合(比較例5)には、圧縮永久歪等の物性の低下や成
形品の品質の低下を招き望ましいものでは無いことが判
る。Examples 5 to 10 and Comparative Examples 4 to 7 PW-380 (Idemitsu Kosan) as a paraffin oil was added to hydrogenated block copolymers, thermoplastic polyurethanes and modified hydrogenated block copolymers selected from Tables 1 to 3. (Manufactured by corporation),
As polypropylene, Asahi Polypro E-1100 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corp.) and calcium carbonate were mixed in the amounts shown in Tables 7 and 8, and the adhesion to the ABS resin was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 below. The measurement results are summarized in Tables 7 and 8. As is clear from Examples 5 to 7 and Comparative Examples 4 and 5, the composition of the present invention using an appropriate amount of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer has desirable physical properties such as oil resistance, compression set and moldability. It turns out to be a composition. On the other hand, when the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is not used (Comparative Example 4), the physical properties such as adhesion to ABS resin and oil resistance are inferior, and conversely when it is used in a too large amount (Comparative Example 5), compression permanent It can be seen that this is not desirable because it leads to deterioration of physical properties such as distortion and deterioration of the quality of the molded product.
【0051】さらに実施例8,9と比較例6,7より明
らかなように、適当量の変性水添ブロック共重合体を使
用した本願発明の組成物は、成形品の品質、接着性、圧
縮永久歪等の特性に優れた望ましい組成物であることが
判る。これに対し、変性水添ブロック共重合体を使用し
ない場合(比較例6)には、組成物の分散性が悪く成形
品に剥離が発生し、さらにはABS樹脂に対する接着性
が低下し望ましい組成物でなくなるし、逆に、あまり多
量に使用する場合(比較例7)には、得られる組成物の
圧縮永久歪等の物性が低下することや成形品の品質が極
端に低下すること等により望ましい組成物でなくなるこ
とが明らかとなった。Further, as is clear from Examples 8 and 9 and Comparative Examples 6 and 7, the composition of the present invention using an appropriate amount of the modified hydrogenated block copolymer, the quality of the molded article, the adhesiveness and the compression property. It can be seen that this is a desirable composition having excellent properties such as permanent set. On the other hand, when the modified hydrogenated block copolymer is not used (Comparative Example 6), the dispersibility of the composition is poor and peeling occurs in the molded product, and further the adhesiveness to the ABS resin is lowered, which is a desirable composition. On the contrary, when it is used in an excessively large amount (Comparative Example 7), physical properties such as compression set of the obtained composition are deteriorated and the quality of the molded product is extremely deteriorated. It turned out to be a less desirable composition.
【0052】実施例11〜15、比較例8〜12 実施例11〜15として実施例6の組成を使用し、一方
比較例8〜12として比較例4の組成を使用して実施例
1と同様の方法で試験した。金型内に固定する極性基を
有する樹脂を種々かえて試験し、剥離強度の測定結果を
表9に記載した。実施例11〜15と比較例8〜12の
比較より明らかなように、本発明の組成物は種々の極性
基を有する樹脂に対する接着強度が著しく向上した望ま
しい組成物であることがわかる。Examples 11-15, Comparative Examples 8-12 Similar to Example 1 using the composition of Example 6 as Examples 11-15, while using the composition of Comparative Example 4 as Comparative Examples 8-12. Was tested. Various resins having a polar group fixed in the mold were tested, and the peel strength measurement results are shown in Table 9. As is clear from the comparison between Examples 11 to 15 and Comparative Examples 8 to 12, it can be seen that the composition of the present invention is a desirable composition having significantly improved adhesive strength to resins having various polar groups.
【0053】実施例16〜18、比較例13〜14 表1〜3より選ばれる水添ブロック共重合体、熱可塑性
ポリウレタン、変性水添ブロック共重合体にパラフィン
系オイルとしてPW−380(出光興産(株)社製)、
ポリプロピレンとしてアサヒポリプロE‐1100(旭
化成(株)社製)、炭酸カルシウムを表10,11に記
載した量混合し、以下実施例1と同様の方法で、ABS
樹脂に対する接着性を評価した。その測定結果をまとめ
て表10,11に記載する。Examples 16 to 18 and Comparative Examples 13 to 14 PW-380 (Idemitsu Kosan) as a paraffin oil was added to a hydrogenated block copolymer, a thermoplastic polyurethane, or a modified hydrogenated block copolymer selected from Tables 1 to 3. (Manufactured by corporation),
Asahi Polypro E-1100 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corp.) as polypropylene and calcium carbonate were mixed in the amounts shown in Tables 10 and 11, and then ABS was mixed in the same manner as in Example 1 below.
The adhesiveness to the resin was evaluated. The measurement results are summarized in Tables 10 and 11.
【0054】実施例16〜18と比較例13,14より
明らかなように、数平均分子量が8万以上の水添ブロッ
ク共重合体に数平均分子量が8万未満の水添ブロック共
重合体を適当量加えて使用した本願発明の組成物は、耐
油性、圧縮永久歪、成形性等の物性に優れた望ましい組
成物であることが判る。一方、数平均分子量が8万未満
の水添ブロック共重合体を多量に使用する場合(比較例
13)や、数平均分子量が8万以上の水添ブロック共重
合体と数平均分子量が8万未満の水添ブロック共重合体
の分子量比が1.4未満の場合(比較例14)には、圧
縮永久歪や成形品の品質の低下を招き望ましいものでは
ないことが判る。As is apparent from Examples 16 to 18 and Comparative Examples 13 and 14, a hydrogenated block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of less than 80,000 was added to a hydrogenated block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 80,000 or more. It can be seen that the composition of the present invention used by adding an appropriate amount is a desirable composition excellent in physical properties such as oil resistance, compression set and moldability. On the other hand, when a large amount of hydrogenated block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of less than 80,000 is used (Comparative Example 13), the hydrogenated block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 80,000 or more and the number average molecular weight of 80,000 are used. When the molecular weight ratio of the hydrogenated block copolymer of less than 1.4 is less than 1.4 (Comparative Example 14), the compression set and the quality of the molded product are deteriorated, which is not desirable.
【0055】実施例19〜23、比較例16〜20 実施例19〜23として実施例17の組成を使用し、一
方比較例16〜20として比較例15の組成を使用して
実施例1と同様の方法で試験した。金型内に固定する極
性基を有する樹脂を種々かえて試験し、剥離強度の測定
結果を表12に記載した。Examples 19-23, Comparative Examples 16-20 Similar to Example 1 using the composition of Example 17 as Examples 19-23, while using the composition of Comparative Example 15 as Comparative Examples 16-20. Was tested. Various resins having polar groups to be fixed in the mold were tested, and the peel strength measurement results are shown in Table 12.
【0056】実施例19〜23と比較例16〜20の比
較より明らかなように、本発明の組成物は種々の極性基
を有する樹脂に対する接着強度が著しく向上した望まし
い組成物であることがわかる。As is clear from the comparison between Examples 19 to 23 and Comparative Examples 16 to 20, it can be seen that the composition of the present invention is a desirable composition having significantly improved adhesive strength to resins having various polar groups. ..
【0057】[0057]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0058】[0058]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0059】[0059]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0060】[0060]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0061】[0061]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0062】[0062]
【表6】 [Table 6]
【0063】[0063]
【表7】 [Table 7]
【0064】[0064]
【表8】 [Table 8]
【0065】[0065]
【表9】 [Table 9]
【0066】[0066]
【表10】 [Table 10]
【0067】[0067]
【表11】 [Table 11]
【0068】[0068]
【表12】 [Table 12]
【0069】[0069]
【発明の効果】本発明のエラストマ―組成物は、極性基
を有する樹脂に対して優れた接着性を示し、かつ成形の
際に金型等との接着性が低く離型性に優れた組成物であ
り、二層押出、複層成形等の分野に極めて有効に利用す
ることができる。このため、自動車内装品、家電部品、
スポ―ツ用品、雑貨品等の用途に広く利用されるもので
あり、その工業的意義は大きい。Industrial Applicability The elastomer composition of the present invention has excellent adhesiveness to a resin having a polar group, and has low adhesiveness to a mold or the like during molding and excellent releasability. It can be used very effectively in the fields of two-layer extrusion, multi-layer molding and the like. For this reason, automobile interior parts, home appliance parts,
It is widely used for sports goods and miscellaneous goods, and its industrial significance is great.
Claims (1)
合物を主体とする重合体ブロックAと、少なくとも1個
の共役ジエン化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックBとか
ら成るブロック共重合体を水素添加して得られる数平均
分子量が8万以上の水添ブロック共重合体100重量部
と(b)少なくとも1個のビニル芳香族化合物を主体と
する重合体ブロックAと、少なくとも1個の共役ジエン
化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックBとから成るブロッ
ク共重合体を水素添加して得られる水添ブロック共重合
体に、カルボン酸基またはその誘導体基を含有する分子
単位が結合した変性水添ブロック共重合体10〜200
重量部と(c)熱可塑性のポリウレタンエラストマ―1
0〜250重量部と(d)少なくとも1個のビニル芳香
族化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックAと、少なくとも
1個の共役ジエン化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックB
とから成るブロック共重合体を水素添加して得られる数
平均分子量が8万未満の水添ブロック共重合体0〜10
0重量部からなる熱可塑性エラストマー組成物。1. A hydrogen-containing block copolymer comprising (a) a polymer block A mainly containing at least one vinyl aromatic compound and a polymer block B mainly containing at least one conjugated diene compound. 100 parts by weight of a hydrogenated block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 80,000 or more obtained by the addition, (b) at least one vinyl aromatic compound-based polymer block A, and at least one conjugated diene Modified hydrogenated block in which a molecular unit containing a carboxylic acid group or its derivative group is bonded to a hydrogenated block copolymer obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer composed of a polymer block B containing a compound as a main component Copolymer 10-200
Parts by weight and (c) thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer-1
0 to 250 parts by weight and (d) a polymer block A mainly composed of at least one vinyl aromatic compound, and a polymer block B mainly composed of at least one conjugated diene compound.
Hydrogenated block copolymers having a number average molecular weight of less than 80,000 obtained by hydrogenating a block copolymer consisting of
A thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising 0 parts by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP3203576A JP2541039B2 (en) | 1991-07-19 | 1991-07-19 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3203576A JP2541039B2 (en) | 1991-07-19 | 1991-07-19 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05171003A true JPH05171003A (en) | 1993-07-09 |
JP2541039B2 JP2541039B2 (en) | 1996-10-09 |
Family
ID=16476404
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JP3203576A Expired - Lifetime JP2541039B2 (en) | 1991-07-19 | 1991-07-19 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
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JP (1) | JP2541039B2 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5936037A (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1999-08-10 | Riken Vinyl Industry Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic elastomeric resin composition and a process for the preparation thereof |
JP2002069264A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-08 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Thermoplastic elastomer composition and rubber roller using it |
JP2009209274A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Aron Kasei Co Ltd | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
JP2009209273A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Aron Kasei Co Ltd | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
JP2010126612A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-10 | Kuraray Plast Co Ltd | Elastic band using thermoplastic elastomer composition |
US7776968B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2010-08-17 | Riken Technos Corp. | Thermoplastic elastomer composition and thermoplastic resin composition using the same |
WO2014017380A1 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-30 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | Block copolymer composition for adhesives, and adhesive composition |
WO2016104502A1 (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-30 | リケンテクノス株式会社 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition for battery pack protective member |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03234755A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-10-18 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Thermoplastic elastomer composition excellent in adhesive power |
-
1991
- 1991-07-19 JP JP3203576A patent/JP2541039B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03234755A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-10-18 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Thermoplastic elastomer composition excellent in adhesive power |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5936037A (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1999-08-10 | Riken Vinyl Industry Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic elastomeric resin composition and a process for the preparation thereof |
US6646047B2 (en) | 1996-05-28 | 2003-11-11 | Riken Technos Corporation | Thermoplastic elastomeric resin composition and a process for the preparation thereof |
JP2002069264A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-08 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Thermoplastic elastomer composition and rubber roller using it |
US7776968B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2010-08-17 | Riken Technos Corp. | Thermoplastic elastomer composition and thermoplastic resin composition using the same |
JP2009209274A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Aron Kasei Co Ltd | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
JP2009209273A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Aron Kasei Co Ltd | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
JP2010126612A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-10 | Kuraray Plast Co Ltd | Elastic band using thermoplastic elastomer composition |
WO2014017380A1 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-30 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | Block copolymer composition for adhesives, and adhesive composition |
US9359537B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2016-06-07 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Block copolymer composition for viscous adhesive, and adhesive composition |
JPWO2014017380A1 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2016-07-11 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | Block copolymer composition for adhesive and adhesive composition |
WO2016104502A1 (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-30 | リケンテクノス株式会社 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition for battery pack protective member |
JPWO2016104502A1 (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-11-02 | リケンテクノス株式会社 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition for battery pack protection member |
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---|---|
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