JPH0511389A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive material and processing method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0511389A JPH0511389A JP18953291A JP18953291A JPH0511389A JP H0511389 A JPH0511389 A JP H0511389A JP 18953291 A JP18953291 A JP 18953291A JP 18953291 A JP18953291 A JP 18953291A JP H0511389 A JPH0511389 A JP H0511389A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- silver halide
- sensitive material
- acid
- halide photographic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940065287 selenium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003343 selenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 19
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 17
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Chemical group OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002504 iridium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 5
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- DSVIHYOAKPVFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(CO)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 DSVIHYOAKPVFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminothiocarboxamide Natural products NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002908 osmium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- FPFSGDXIBUDDKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-decyl-2-hydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=C(O)C(=O)CC1 FPFSGDXIBUDDKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical compound O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011706 ferric diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007144 ferric diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B ferric pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 2
- 229940036404 ferric pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-oxo-phenyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound SS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DXTCFKRAUYBHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N DXTCFKRAUYBHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUBFIBLJQMMKBK-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);trithiocyanate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N SUBFIBLJQMMKBK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(III) citrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000462 iron(III) oxide hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ATGAWOHQWWULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentapotassium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ATGAWOHQWWULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
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- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
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- ZHHGTDYVCLDHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium;gold(3+);tetraiodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-].[I-].[I-].[I-].[Au+3] ZHHGTDYVCLDHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001325 propanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridin-1-ium-1-carboxamide Chemical class NC(=O)[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YNSLOQRUKBQFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N se-(3-chloro-2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) 3-chloro-2,6-dimethoxybenzenecarboselenoate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C(OC)=C1C(=O)[Se]C(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC(Cl)=C1OC YNSLOQRUKBQFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940000207 selenious acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenous acid Chemical compound O[Se](O)=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxymethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])(=O)=O UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical class SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004886 thiomorpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromoiron Chemical compound Br[Fe](Br)Br FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFVJLNKVUKIPPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl(selanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=[Se])C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFVJLNKVUKIPPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZKWZUOYGAKOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-H tripotassium;hexachloroiridium(3-) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Ir+3] NZKWZUOYGAKOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料に関するものであり、特にアルゴンレーザー露光に対
して高感度かつ迅速処理適性に優れたハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料およびその現像処理方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and more particularly to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having high sensitivity to argon laser exposure and excellent suitability for rapid processing, and a development processing method thereof. Is.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】写真感光材料の露光方法の一つに、原図
を走査し、その画像信号に基づいてハロゲン化銀写真感
光材料上に露光を行ない、原図の画像に対応するネガ画
像もしくはポジ画像を形成する所謂スキャナー方式によ
る画像形成方法が知られている。スキャナー方式による
画像形成方法を実用した記録装置は種々あるが、網点発
生器を用いる所謂ドットジェネレーター方式が現在では
数多く用いられている。これらのスキャナー方式記録装
置の記録用光源としては、従来グローランプ、キセノン
ランプ、水銀ランプ、ダングステンランプ、発光ダイオ
ードなどが用いられてきた。しかしこれらの光源はいず
れも出力が弱く寿命が短いという実用上の欠点を有して
いた。これらの欠点を補うものとして、He−Neレー
ザ、アルゴンレーザ、He−Cdレーザ、半導体レー
ザ、などのコヒーレントなレーザ光源をスキャナー方式
の光源として用いるスキャナーがある。これらのスキャ
ナーに使用される感光材料には種々の特性が要求される
が、特に10-3〜10-8秒という短時間露光で露光され
るため、このような条件下でも、高感度かつ高コントラ
ストであることが必須条件となる。また、レーザー管の
寿命を長く保つために出力を絞るには、高感度な感光材
料の方が有利である。また良好な網点を得るためには、
レーザービームをスリットなどを用いて整形することも
必要であり、それにより低下するレーザ出力に対応する
ためには高感度な感光材料が必要となる。中でも高出力
が得られること及びレーザービームを小さく絞ることが
できるという点でアルゴンレーザをその光源として使用
したスキャナーが数多く用いられている。アルゴンレー
ザ用の感光材料としてはアルゴンレーザ光の波長である
488nmの光に感度を与えるには488nm前後に吸収を
有する増感色素を用いて分光増感と称される技術を用い
るのが一般的であるが、この増感色素に起因する残色が
処理後の感光材料に見られ、仕上がりの商品価値を低下
させていることが多い。2. Description of the Related Art One of the methods for exposing a photographic light-sensitive material is to scan an original image and expose it on a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material based on the image signal to obtain a negative or positive image corresponding to the image of the original image. There is known an image forming method by a so-called scanner method for forming an image. Although there are various recording apparatuses that actually use the image forming method using the scanner method, many so-called dot generator methods using a halftone dot generator are currently used. Conventionally, glow lamps, xenon lamps, mercury lamps, dangsten lamps, light emitting diodes and the like have been used as the recording light source of these scanner type recording apparatuses. However, each of these light sources has a practical drawback that the output is weak and the life is short. There is a scanner that uses a coherent laser light source such as a He—Ne laser, an argon laser, a He—Cd laser, and a semiconductor laser as a light source of a scanner system as a supplement to these drawbacks. Various properties are required for the light-sensitive materials used in these scanners, but since they are exposed by a short exposure time of 10 -3 to 10 -8 seconds, they are highly sensitive and have high sensitivity even under such conditions. Contrast is an essential condition. Further, in order to reduce the output in order to keep the life of the laser tube long, a highly sensitive photosensitive material is more advantageous. To obtain good halftone dots,
It is also necessary to shape the laser beam by using a slit or the like, and a high-sensitivity photosensitive material is required in order to deal with the laser output which is reduced by it. Above all, many scanners using an argon laser as a light source thereof are used because they can obtain a high output and a laser beam can be narrowed down. As a photosensitive material for an argon laser, it is common to use a technique called spectral sensitization by using a sensitizing dye having an absorption around 488 nm in order to give sensitivity to light of 488 nm which is the wavelength of the argon laser light. However, the residual color due to the sensitizing dye is often found in the processed light-sensitive material, which often lowers the commercial value of the finished product.
【0003】更に近年は、印刷業界においても作業の効
率化、スピードアップは強く望まれており、スキャニン
グの高速化及び感光材料の処理時間の短縮化に対する広
範囲なニーズが存在している。これら印刷分野のニーズ
に応えるために、露光機(スキャナー、プロッター)に
おいてはスキャニングの高速化、および高画質化のため
の線数増加やビームのしぼり込みが望まれており、ハロ
ゲン化銀写真感光材料においては、高感度で処理安定性
に優れ、かつ迅速に現像処理することが出来ることが望
まれている。ここでいう迅速現像処理とはフィルムの先
端を自動現像機に挿入してから、現像槽、渡り部分、水
洗槽、乾燥部分を通過してフィルムの先端が乾燥部から
出て来た時間が15〜60秒である処理を言う。Further, in recent years, there has been a strong demand in the printing industry for work efficiency and speedup, and there is a wide range of needs for speeding up scanning and shortening the processing time of photosensitive materials. In order to meet the needs of these printing fields, it is desired that exposure machines (scanners, plotters) have faster scanning speeds and that the number of lines and beams be narrowed down to improve image quality. It is desired that the materials have high sensitivity, excellent processing stability, and rapid development processing. The rapid development process referred to here is the time after the leading edge of the film comes out of the drying section after passing through the developing tank, crossover section, washing tank and drying section after the leading edge of the film is inserted into the automatic developing machine. Say a process that is ~ 60 seconds.
【0004】本発明者はこれらの目的のためにハロゲン
化銀をセレン増感すると効果があることを発見したが、
この方法だけでは迅速処理時の増感色素の残色が処理後
に見られることが問題であった。The present inventor has found that selenium sensitization of silver halide is effective for these purposes.
This method alone has a problem that the residual color of the sensitizing dye at the time of rapid processing is observed after the processing.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的はアルゴ
ンレーザ光に対して高い感度を有するハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料を提供することにある。本発明の別の目的は、
アルゴンレーザ光に対して高い感度を有し、かつ残色の
少ないハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供することにあ
る。本発明の更に別の目的は迅速処理を行なってもアル
ゴンレーザ光に対して高感度でかつ良好な画質を与える
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料及びその現像処理方法を提供
することにある。本発明の更に別の目的は現像液、定着
液の補充量を下げてもアルゴンレーザ光に対して高感で
かつ良好な画質を与えるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料及び
その現像処理方法を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light sensitive material having a high sensitivity to argon laser light. Another object of the present invention is to
An object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having high sensitivity to an argon laser beam and having little residual color. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which is highly sensitive to an argon laser light and gives a good image quality even if a rapid processing is carried out, and a development processing method thereof. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which gives a high sensitivity to argon laser light and a good image quality even if the replenishment amounts of the developing solution and the fixing solution are reduced, and a development processing method thereof. It is in.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記本発明の目的は、ハ
ロゲン化銀粒子を含有する感光性乳剤層をすくなくとも
1層有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、該感光
性乳剤層がセレン化合物により化学増感されており、か
つ該感光性乳剤層に下記一般式(I)で表わされる化合
物の少なくとも1つを含有することを特徴とするハロゲ
ン化銀写真感光材料を用いることにより達成された。
一般式(I)The above object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one light-sensitive emulsion layer containing silver halide grains, wherein the light-sensitive emulsion layer is chemically treated with a selenium compound. This has been achieved by using a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which is sensitized and which contains at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I) in the light-sensitive emulsion layer. General formula (I)
【0007】[0007]
【化2】 [Chemical 2]
【0008】本発明の具体的構成について詳細に説明す
る。本発明に係わるハロゲン化銀写真乳剤はハロゲン化
銀として、塩化銀、塩臭化銀、臭化銀、沃臭化銀もしく
は塩沃臭化銀を含有する。この時塩化銀を30モル%以
上、より好ましくは60モル%以上含有することが好ま
しい。ハロゲン化銀粒子の形状は、立方体、十四面体、
八面体、不定型、板状いずれでも良いが立方体もしくは
板状が好ましい。ハロゲン化銀粒子の平均粒径は0.0
1μm〜1μmが好ましいが、より好ましくは0.4μ
m以下であり、{(粒径の標準変差)/(平均粒径)}
×100で表わされる変動係数が15%以下、より好ま
しくは10%以下の粒径分布の狭いものが好ましい。ハ
ロゲン化銀粒子は内部と表層が均一な相から成っていて
も、異なる相からなっていてもよい。本発明に用いられ
る写真乳剤は、P.Glafkides 著 Chimie et Physique Ph
otographique(Paul Montel社刊、1967年)、G. F.
Duffin著 Photographic Emulsion Chemistry(The Focal
Press刊、1966年)、V. L. Zelikman et al著 Mak
ing and Coating Photographic Emulsion(The Focal Pr
ess 刊、1964年)などに記載された方法を用いて調
製することができる。即ち、酸性法、中性法、アンモニ
ア法等のいずれでもよく、叉可溶性銀塩と可溶性ハロゲ
ン塩を反応させる形成としては、片側混合法、同時混合
法、それらの組合せなどのいずれを用いてもよい。粒子
を銀イオン過剰の下において形成させる方法(いわゆる
逆混合法)を用いることもできる。同時混合法の一つの
形式としてハロゲン化銀の生成される液相中のpAgを
一定に保つ方法、即ち、いわゆるコントロールド・ダブ
ルジェット法を用いることもできる。この方法による
と、結晶形が規則的で粒子サイズが均一に近いハロゲン
化銀乳剤が得られる。また、粒子サイズを均一にするた
めには、英国特許1,535,016号、特公昭48−
36890、同52−16364号に記載されているよ
うに、硝酸銀やハロゲン化アルカリの添加速度を粒子成
長速度に応じて変化させる方法や、英国特許4,24
2,445号、特開昭55−158124号に記載され
ているように水溶液の濃度を変化させる方法を用いて、
臨界飽和度を越えない範囲において早く成長させること
が好ましい。本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤の粒子形成は、
四置換チオ尿素、有機チオエーテル化合物の如きハロゲ
ン化銀溶剤の存在下で行うことが好ましい。本発明で用
いられる好ましい四置換チオ尿素ハロゲン化銀溶剤は、
特開昭53−82408、同55−77737などに記
載された次の一般式(II)で表わされる化合物である。
一般式(II)A specific configuration of the present invention will be described in detail. The silver halide photographic emulsion according to the present invention contains, as silver halide, silver chloride, silver chlorobromide, silver bromide, silver iodobromide or silver chloroiodobromide. At this time, it is preferable to contain silver chloride in an amount of 30 mol% or more, more preferably 60 mol% or more. The shape of silver halide grains is cubic, tetradecahedral,
It may be an octahedron, an amorphous type, or a plate shape, but a cubic or plate shape is preferable. The average grain size of silver halide grains is 0.0
1 μm to 1 μm is preferable, but 0.4 μm is more preferable.
m or less, {(standard variation of particle size) / (average particle size)}
The coefficient of variation represented by × 100 is preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less, and the particle size distribution is narrow. The silver halide grains may have a uniform phase in the inside and the surface layer, or may have different phases. The photographic emulsion used in the present invention is a Chimie et Physique Ph by P. Glafkides.
otographique (Paul Montel, 1967), GF
Photographic Emulsion Chemistry (The Focal by Duffin
Press, 1966), by VL Zelikman et al Mak
ing and Coating Photographic Emulsion (The Focal Pr
ess, 1964) and the like. That is, any of the acidic method, the neutral method, the ammonia method and the like may be used, and as the formation of reacting the soluble silver salt and the soluble halogen salt, any one of the one-side mixing method, the simultaneous mixing method and a combination thereof may be used. Good. A method of forming grains in the presence of excess silver ions (so-called reverse mixing method) can also be used. As one form of the simultaneous mixing method, a method of keeping pAg constant in a liquid phase where silver halide is produced, that is, a so-called controlled double jet method can be used. According to this method, a silver halide emulsion having a regular crystal form and a substantially uniform grain size can be obtained. Further, in order to make the particle size uniform, British Patent No. 1,535,016 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-
36890 and 52-16364, a method of changing the addition rate of silver nitrate or an alkali halide according to the grain growth rate, and British Patent 4,24.
No. 2,445, JP-A-55-158124, a method of changing the concentration of an aqueous solution is used.
It is preferable to grow quickly in a range not exceeding the critical saturation. The grain formation of the silver halide emulsion of the present invention is
It is preferably carried out in the presence of a silver halide solvent such as a tetra-substituted thiourea or an organic thioether compound. Preferred tetra-substituted thiourea silver halide solvents used in the present invention are
It is a compound represented by the following general formula (II) described in JP-A Nos. 53-82408 and 55-77737. General formula (II)
【0009】[0009]
【化3】 [Chemical 3]
【0010】一般式(II)について説明する。式中、R
1 、R2 、R3 及びR4 は、置換または未置換のアルキ
ル基、アルケニル基(アリル基など)、あるいは、置換
または未置換のアリールを表わし、これらは互いに同じ
でも異なってもよく、R1 〜R4 の炭素数の合計は30
以下が好ましい。また、R1 とR2 、R2 とR3 、ある
いはR3 とR4 で結合して5ないし6員の複素環イミダ
ゾリジンチオン、ピぺリジン、モルホリンなどを作るこ
ともできる。上記アルキル基は直鎖又は分岐のものの両
方が用いられる。アルキル基の置換基としては、例えば
ヒドロキシ基(−OH)、カルボキシ基、スルホン酸
基、アミノ基、アルキル残基が1〜5個の炭素原子を有
するアルコキシ基(o−アルキル)、フェニル基または
5ないし6員の複素環(フランなど)である。アリール
基の置換基としては、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシ基また
はスルホン酸基である。ここで、特に好ましくは、R1
〜R4 のうち、アルキル基が3つ以上で、各アルキル基
の炭素数は1〜5、アリール基はフェニル基、さらにR
1 〜R4 の炭素数の合計は20以下である。本発明に用
いることのできる化合物の例として次のものを挙げるこ
とができる。The general formula (II) will be described. Where R
1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an alkenyl group (such as an allyl group) or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, which may be the same or different from each other; The total number of carbon atoms of 1 to R 4 is 30
The following are preferred. Further, it is also possible to combine with R 1 and R 2 , R 2 and R 3 , or R 3 and R 4 to form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic imidazolidinethione, piperidine, morpholine and the like. Both straight-chain and branched alkyl groups are used. Examples of the substituent of the alkyl group include a hydroxy group (-OH), a carboxy group, a sulfonic acid group, an amino group, an alkoxy group (o-alkyl) having an alkyl residue having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or It is a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle (such as furan). The substituent of the aryl group is a hydroxy group, a carboxy group or a sulfonic acid group. Here, particularly preferably, R 1
To R 4 are three or more alkyl groups, each alkyl group has 1 to 5 carbon atoms, the aryl group is a phenyl group, and further R
The total number of carbon atoms of 1 to R 4 is 20 or less. Examples of the compound that can be used in the present invention include the following.
【0011】[0011]
【化4】 [Chemical 4]
【0012】[0012]
【化5】 [Chemical 5]
【0013】[0013]
【化6】 [Chemical 6]
【0014】[0014]
【化7】 [Chemical 7]
【0015】本発明に好ましく用いられる有機チオエー
テルハロゲン化銀溶剤は例えば特公昭47−11386
号(米国特許3,574,628号)等に記載された酸
素原子と硫黄原子がエチレンによりへだてられている基
(例えば−O−CH2 CH2 −S−)を少なくとも1つ
含む化合物、特開昭54−155828号(米国特許
4,276,374号)に記載された両端にアルキル基
(このアルキル基は各々ヒドロキシ、アミノ、カルボキ
シ、アミド又はスルホンの中から選ばれる少なくとも2
個の置換基を有する)を持つ鎖状のチオエーテル化合物
である。具体的には次のような例を挙げることができ
る。The organic thioether silver halide solvent preferably used in the present invention is, for example, JP-B-47-11386.
No. (U.S. Patent No. 3,574,628) comprising at least one compound group wherein oxygen atom and a sulfur atom are separated by an ethylene (e.g. -O-CH 2 CH 2 -S-) in the like, especially Alkyl groups at both ends described in Kai 54-155828 (U.S. Pat. No. 4,276,374), each of which is at least 2 selected from hydroxy, amino, carboxy, amido or sulfone.
It is a chain thioether compound having one substituent). Specifically, the following examples can be given.
【0016】[0016]
【化8】 [Chemical 8]
【0017】ハロゲン化銀溶剤の添加量は、用いる化合
物の種類および目的とする粒子サイズ、ハロゲン組成な
どにより異なるが、ハロゲン化銀1モルあたり10-5〜
10-2モルが好ましい。ハロゲン化銀溶剤の使用により
目的以上の粒子サイズになる場合は粒子形成時の温度、
銀塩溶液、ハロゲン塩溶液の添加時間などを変えること
により所望の粒子サイズにすることができる。The amount of the silver halide solvent added varies depending on the kind of the compound used, the intended grain size, the halogen composition, etc., but is from 10 -5 to 1 mol per mol of the silver halide.
10 -2 mol is preferred. If the grain size becomes larger than intended by using a silver halide solvent, the temperature during grain formation,
A desired particle size can be obtained by changing the addition time of the silver salt solution or the halogen salt solution.
【0018】本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤中にイリジウム
化合物を用いることが好ましい。本発明に用いられるイ
リジウム化合物として、水溶性イリジウム化合物を用い
ることができる。例えば、ハロゲン化イリジウム(III)
化合物、またハロゲン化イリジウム(IV) 化合物、また
イリジウム錯塩で配位子としてハロゲン、アミン類、オ
キザラト等を持つもの、例えばヘキサクロロイリジウム
(III)あるいは(IV) 錯塩、ヘキサアンミンイリジウム
(III)あるいは(IV) 錯塩、トリオキザラトイリジウム
(III)あるいは(IV) 錯塩などが挙げられる。本発明に
おいては、これらの化合物の中からIII 価のものとIV価
のものを任意に組合せて用いることができる。これらの
イリジウム化合物は水あるいは適当な溶媒に溶解して用
いられるが、イリジウム化合物の溶液を安定化させるた
めに一般によく行われる方法、即ちハロゲン化水素水溶
液(例えば塩酸、臭酸、フッ酸等)、あるいはハロゲン
化アルカリ(例えばKCl、NaCl、KBr、NaB
r等)を添加する方法を用いることができる。水溶性イ
リジウムを用いる代わりに、ハロゲン化銀粒子調製時に
あらかじめイリジウムをドープしてある別のハロゲン化
銀粒子を添加して溶解させることも可能である。本発明
に係わるイリジウム化合物の全添加量は、最終的に形成
されるハロゲン化銀1モル当たり1×10-8〜1×10
-6モルが適当であり、好ましくは5×10-8〜1×10
-6モルである。これらの化合物の添加は、ハロゲン化銀
乳剤の製造時及び、乳剤を塗布する前の各段階において
適宜行なうことができるが、特に、粒子形成時に添加
し、ハロゲン化銀粒子中に組み込まれることが好まし
い。具体的化合物としては、塩化第1イリジウム(II
I)、臭化第1イリジウム(III)、塩化第2イリジウム
(IV) 、ヘキサクロロイリジウム(III)酸ナトリウム、
ヘキサクロロイリジウム(III)塩、ヘキサアミンイリジ
ウム(IV) 塩、トリオキザラトイリジウム(III)塩、ト
リオキザラトイリジウム(IV)塩、などのハロゲンアミ
ン類、オキザラト錯塩類が好ましい。It is preferable to use an iridium compound in the silver halide emulsion of the present invention. As the iridium compound used in the present invention, a water-soluble iridium compound can be used. For example, iridium (III) halide
Compounds, iridium (IV) halide compounds, and iridium complex salts having halogens, amines, oxalates, etc. as ligands, such as hexachloroiridium (III) or (IV) complex salts, hexaammineiridium (III) or ( IV) complex salt, trioxalatoiridium (III) or (IV) complex salt. In the present invention, any of these compounds may be used in any combination of a trivalent compound and a trivalent compound. These iridium compounds are used by dissolving them in water or a suitable solvent, and a method that is generally used to stabilize the solution of the iridium compound, that is, an aqueous solution of hydrogen halide (for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrofluoric acid, etc.) , Or an alkali halide (eg KCl, NaCl, KBr, NaB
r etc.) can be used. Instead of using water-soluble iridium, it is also possible to add and dissolve another silver halide grain which has been previously doped with iridium when preparing the silver halide grain. The total addition amount of the iridium compound according to the present invention is 1 × 10 −8 to 1 × 10 1 per mol of finally formed silver halide.
-6 mol is suitable, preferably 5 x 10 -8 to 1 x 10
-6 mol. The addition of these compounds can be appropriately carried out at the time of producing the silver halide emulsion and at each stage before coating the emulsion, but in particular, it can be added at the time of grain formation and incorporated into the silver halide grains. preferable. Specific compounds include iridium chloride (II
I), primary iridium (III) bromide, secondary iridium chloride (IV), sodium hexachloroiridium (III),
Halogen amines such as hexachloroiridium (III) salt, hexaamineiridium (IV) salt, trioxalatoiridium (III) salt and trioxalatoiridium (IV) salt, and oxalato complex salts are preferable.
【0019】本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤中には鉄化合物
を用いることが好ましい。本発明に用いられる鉄化合物
は2価または3価の鉄イオン含有化合物で、好ましくは
本発明で用いられる濃度範囲で水溶性をもつ鉄塩や鉄錯
塩である。具体的には
ヒ酸第一鉄
臭化第一鉄
炭酸第一鉄
塩化第一鉄
クエン酸第一鉄
フッ化第一鉄
ぎ酸第一鉄
グルコン酸第一鉄
水酸化第一鉄
よう化第一鉄
乳酸第一鉄
しゅう酸第一鉄
リン酸第一鉄
こはく酸第一鉄
硫酸第一鉄
チオシアン酸第一鉄
硝酸第一鉄
硝酸第一鉄アンモニウム
塩基性酢酸第二鉄
アルブミン酸第二鉄
酢酸第二鉄アンモニウム
臭化第二鉄
塩化第二鉄
クロル酸第二鉄
クエン酸第二鉄
フッ化第二鉄
ぎ酸第二鉄
グリセロ・リン酸第二鉄
水酸化第二鉄
酸性リン酸第二鉄
硝酸第二鉄
リン酸第二鉄
ピロリン酸第二鉄
ピロリン酸第二鉄ナトリウム
チオシアン化第二鉄
硫酸第二鉄
硫酸第二鉄アンモニウム
硫酸第二鉄グアニジン
クエン酸第二鉄アンモニウム
ヘキサンシアノ鉄(II)酸カリウム
ベンタシアノアンミン第一鉄カリウム
エチレンジニトリロ四酢酸第二鉄ナトリウム
ヘキサシアノ鉄(III)酸カリウム
塩化トリス(ジピリジル)第二鉄
ベンタシアノニトロシル第二鉄カリウム
塩化ヘキサレア第二鉄
特にヘキサシアノ鉄(II)酸塩、ヘキサシアノ鉄(III)
酸塩、チオシアン酸第一鉄塩やチオシアン酸第二鉄塩が
顕著な効果を表す。An iron compound is preferably used in the silver halide emulsion of the present invention. The iron compound used in the present invention is a divalent or trivalent iron ion-containing compound, and is preferably an iron salt or an iron complex salt having water solubility in the concentration range used in the present invention. Specifically, ferrous arsenate ferrous bromide ferrous carbonate ferrous chloride ferrous citrate ferrous fluoride ferrous formate ferrous gluconate ferrous ferrous hydroxide iodide ferrous Ferrous lactate ferrous oxalate ferrous phosphate ferrous succinate ferrous sulfate ferrous thiocyanate ferrous nitrate ferrous nitrate ammonium basic ferric acetate ferric albumin ferric acid Ferric acetate ammonium ferric bromide ferric chloride chlorate ferric citrate ferric fluoride ferric formate ferric glycerophosphate ferric hydroxide ferric hydroxide acidic phosphate ferric Ferric nitrate ferric phosphate ferric pyrophosphate ferric pyrophosphate ferric sodium sodium ferric thiocyanate ferric sulfate ferric ammonium sulfate ferric ammonium sulfate ferric acid guanidine ferric ammonium hexane cyanoferric acid (II) Potassium benthacyanoammine ferrous potassium ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid secondary Sodium hexacyanoferrate iron (III) potassium chloride tris (dipyridyl) ferric preventor cyano nitrosyl ferric potassium chloride Hekisarea ferric particularly hexacyanoferrate (II), hexacyanoferrate (III)
Acid salts, ferrous thiocyanate and ferric thiocyanate show remarkable effects.
【0020】本発明の乳剤には、レニウム、ルテニウ
ム、オスミウム化合物を用いることができる。本発明に
用いられる、レニウム、ルテニウム、オスミウム化合物
はヨーロッパ公開特許(EP)0336689A号、同
0336427A1号、同0336425A1号、同0
336426A1号に記載された六座配位錯体が好まし
く、特にシアニド配位子を少なくとも4個以上含むもの
が好ましい。好ましい態様においてはこれらの化合物は
次のような式によって表わすことができる。
〔M(CN)6-y Ly 〕n
ここに、Mはレニウム、ルテニウム、オスミウムであ
り、Lは架橋配位子でありyは整数0、1、又は2であ
り、そしてnは−2、−3又は−4である。具体例とし
ては
〔Re(CN)5 〕-4 〔Ru(CN)5 〕-4
〔Os(CN)5 〕-4 〔ReF(CN)5 〕-4
〔RuF(CN)5 〕-4 〔OsF(CN)5 〕-4
〔ReCl(CN)5 〕-4 〔RuCl(CN)5 〕-4
〔OsCl(CN)5 〕-4 〔ReBr(CN)5 〕-4
〔RuBr(CN)5 〕-4 〔OsBr(CN)5 〕-4
〔ReI(CN)5 〕-4 〔RuI(CN)5 〕-4
〔OsI(CN)5 〕-4 〔ReF2(CN)4 〕-4
〔RuF2(CN)5 〕-4 〔OsF2(CN)5 〕-4
〔ReCl2(CN)4 〕-4 〔RuCl2(CN)4 〕-4
〔OsCl2(CN)4 〕-4 〔RuBr2(CN)4 〕-4
〔OsBr2(CN)4 〕-4 〔ReBr2(CN)4 〕-4
〔RuI2(CN)4 〕-4 〔OsI2(CN)5 〕-4
〔Ru(CN)5(OCN)〕-4 〔Os(CN)5(OCN)〕-4
〔Ru(CN)5(SCN)〕-4 〔Os(CN)5(SCN)〕-4
〔Ru(CN)5(N3)〕-4 〔Os(CN)5(N3)〕-4
〔Ru(CN)5(H2 O)〕-3 〔Os(CN)5(H2 O)〕-3
が挙げられる。Rhenium, ruthenium and osmium compounds can be used in the emulsion of the present invention. The rhenium, ruthenium and osmium compounds used in the present invention are European open patents (EP) 0336689A, 0336427A1, 0336425A1 and 0.
The hexadentate coordination complex described in No. 336426A1 is preferable, and one containing at least 4 or more cyanide ligands is particularly preferable. In a preferred embodiment, these compounds can be represented by the formula: [M (CN) 6-y L y ] n where M is rhenium, ruthenium, osmium, L is a bridging ligand, y is an integer 0, 1, or 2, and n is -2. , -3 or -4. As a specific example, [Re (CN) 5 ] -4 [Ru (CN) 5 ] -4 [Os (CN) 5 ] -4 [ReF (CN) 5 ] -4 [RuF (CN) 5 ] -4 [ OsF (CN) 5 ] -4 [ReCl (CN) 5 ] -4 [RuCl (CN) 5 ] -4 [OsCl (CN) 5 ] -4 [ReBr (CN) 5 ] -4 [RuBr (CN) 5 ] -4 [OsBr (CN) 5] -4 [ReI (CN) 5] -4 [RuI (CN) 5] -4 [OSI (CN) 5] -4 [ReF 2 (CN) 4] -4 [ RuF 2 (CN) 5 ] -4 [OsF 2 (CN) 5 ] -4 [ReCl 2 (CN) 4 ] -4 [RuCl 2 (CN) 4 ] -4 [OsCl 2 (CN) 4 ] -4 [ RuBr 2 (CN) 4 ] -4 [OsBr 2 (CN) 4 ] -4 [ReBr 2 (CN) 4 ] -4 [RuI 2 (CN) 4 ] -4 [OsI 2 (CN) 5 ] -4 [ Ru (CN) 5 (OCN)] -4 [Os ( CN) 5 (OCN)] -4 [Ru (CN) 5 (SCN)] -4 [Os (CN) 5 (SCN)] -4 [Ru (CN) 5 (N 3 )] -4 [Os (CN ) 5 (N 3 )] -4 [Ru (CN) 5 (H 2 O)] -3 [Os (CN) 5 (H 2 O)] -3 .
【0021】上記の鉄、レニウム、ルテニウム、オスミ
ウム化合物は、ハロゲン化銀粒子形成中に添加すること
が好ましい。添加位置としては、粒子中に均一に分布さ
せても、また粒子形成の初期、中期、後期に局在化させ
ても良いが、粒子形成の後期、すなわち最終粒子径の5
0%、より好ましくは80%が形成された後に添加する
ことが好ましい。添加量は銀1モルに対し10-3モル以
下であるが、好ましくは10-6〜10-4モルである。本
発明においては第VIII族に含まれる他の金属、すなわち
コバルト、ニッケル、ロジウム、パラジウム、白金など
を併用しても良い。特に塩化ロジウム、ヘキサクロロジ
ウム(III)酸アンモニウムのごときロジウム塩との併用
は硬調な乳剤が得られ有利である。The above iron, rhenium, ruthenium and osmium compounds are preferably added during the formation of silver halide grains. The addition position may be evenly distributed in the particles, or may be localized in the early, middle, and late stages of particle formation.
It is preferred to add after 0%, more preferably 80% is formed. The addition amount is 10 -3 mol or less per 1 mol of silver, and preferably 10 -6 to 10 -4 mol. In the present invention, other metals contained in Group VIII, that is, cobalt, nickel, rhodium, palladium, platinum and the like may be used in combination. In particular, the combined use with a rhodium salt such as rhodium chloride or ammonium hexachlorodium (III) is advantageous because a high contrast emulsion can be obtained.
【0022】本発明の感光材料に用いられる一般式
(I)で表わされる化合物について説明する。
一般式(I)The compound represented by formula (I) used in the light-sensitive material of the present invention will be described. General formula (I)
【0023】[0023]
【化9】 [Chemical 9]
【0024】ここでR1 、R2 はそれぞれアルキル基
(炭素原子数4以下、例えばメチル基、エチル基、3−
プロピル基、3−ブチル基、4−ブチル基など)、置換
アルキル基〔アルキル部分の炭素原子数4以下、例えば
スルホアルキル基(例えばスルホエチル基、3−スルホ
プロピル基、3−スルホブチル基、4−スルホブチル基
など)、カルボキシアルキル基(例えばカルボキシメチ
ル基、カルボキシエチル基、3−カルボキシプロピル基
など)、ヒドロキシアルキル基(例えばヒドロキシメチ
ル基、ヒドロキシエチル基など)、アラルキル基(例え
ばベンジル基、フェネチル基、スルホフェネチル基な
ど)、アリーロキシアルキル基(例えばフェノキシエチ
ル基、フェノキシプロピル基、スルホフェノキシプロピ
ル基など)、アセチルアミノアルキル基(例えば2−ア
セチルアミノエチル基、3−アセチルアミノプロピル基
など)、アルキルスルホニルアミノアルキル基(例えば
2−メチルスルホニルアミノエチル基、3−メチルスル
ホニルアミノプロピル基など)、N−アルキルカルバモ
イルアミノアルキル基〔例えば2−(N−メチルカルバ
モイル)アミノエチル基、2−(N−エチルカルバモイ
ル)アミノエチル基、3−(N−メチルカルバモイル)
アミノプロピル基など)を表わし、R1 、R2 の少なく
とも1つは、アセチルアミノアルキル基あるいはN−ア
ルキルカルバモイルアミノアルキル基である。V1 、V
2 はそれぞれ水素原子、アルキル基(炭素原子数3以
下、例えばメチル基、エチル基など)、アルコキシ基
(炭素原子数3以下、例えばメトキシ基、エトキシ基な
ど)、トリフロロメチル基を表わす。以下に本発明の一
般式(I)の化合物の具体例を示す。Here, R 1 and R 2 are each an alkyl group (having 4 or less carbon atoms, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, 3-
Propyl group, 3-butyl group, 4-butyl group, etc.), substituted alkyl group [having 4 or less carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, for example, sulfoalkyl group (eg, sulfoethyl group, 3-sulfopropyl group, 3-sulfobutyl group, 4- Sulfobutyl group), carboxyalkyl group (eg carboxymethyl group, carboxyethyl group, 3-carboxypropyl group etc.), hydroxyalkyl group (eg hydroxymethyl group, hydroxyethyl group etc.), aralkyl group (eg benzyl group, phenethyl group) , Sulfophenethyl group etc.), aryloxyalkyl group (eg phenoxyethyl group, phenoxypropyl group, sulfophenoxypropyl group etc.), acetylaminoalkyl group (eg 2-acetylaminoethyl group, 3-acetylaminopropyl group etc.), Alkyls Fonylaminoalkyl group (for example, 2-methylsulfonylaminoethyl group, 3-methylsulfonylaminopropyl group, etc.), N-alkylcarbamoylaminoalkyl group [for example, 2- (N-methylcarbamoyl) aminoethyl group, 2- (N -Ethylcarbamoyl) aminoethyl group, 3- (N-methylcarbamoyl)
Aminopropyl group) and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an acetylaminoalkyl group or an N-alkylcarbamoylaminoalkyl group. V 1 , V
2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group (having 3 or less carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, etc.), an alkoxy group (having 3 or less carbon atoms, such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, etc.), and a trifluoromethyl group. Specific examples of the compound represented by formula (I) of the present invention are shown below.
【0025】[0025]
【化10】 [Chemical 10]
【0026】[0026]
【化11】 [Chemical 11]
【0027】[0027]
【化12】 [Chemical 12]
【0028】[0028]
【化13】 [Chemical 13]
【0029】本発明で用いられるセレン増感剤として
は、従来公知の特許に開示されているセレン化合物を用
いることができる。すなわち通常、不安定型セレン化合
物および/または非不安定型セレン化合物を添加して、
高温、好ましくは40℃以上で乳剤を一定時間攪拌する
ことにより用いられる。不安定型セレン化合物としては
特公昭44−15748号、特公昭43−13489
号、特願平2−130976号、特願平2−22930
0号などに記載の化合物を用いることが好ましい。具体
的な不安定セレン増感剤としては、イソセレノシアネー
ト類(例えばアリルイソセレノシアネートの如き脂肪族
イソセレノシアネート類)、セレノ尿素類、セレノケト
ン類、セレノアミド類、セレノカルボン酸類(例えば、
2−セレノプロピオン酸、2−セレノ酪酸)、セレノエ
ステル類、ジアシルセレニド類(例えば、ビス(3−ク
ロロ−2,6−ジメトキシベンゾイル)セレニド)、セ
レノホスフェート類、ホスフィンセレニド類、コロイド
状金属セレンなどがあげられる。不安定型セレン化合物
の好ましい類型を上に述べたがこれらは限定的なもので
はない。当業技術者には写真乳剤の増感剤としての不安
定型セレン化合物といえば、セレンが不安定である限り
に於いて該化合物の構造はさして重要なものではなく、
セレン増感剤分子の有機部分はセレンを担持し、それを
不安定な形で乳剤中に存在せしめる以外何らの役割をも
たないことが一般に解決されている。本発明において
は、かかる広範な概念の不安定セレン化合物が有利に用
いられる。本発明で用いられる非不安定型セレン化合物
としては特公昭46−4553号、特公昭52−344
92号および特公昭52−34491号に記載の化合物
が用いられる。非不安定型セレン化合物としては例えば
亜セレン酸、セレノシアン化カリウム、セレナゾール
類、セレナゾール類の四級塩、ジアリールセレニド、ジ
アリールジセレニド、ジアルキルセレニド、ジアルキル
ジセレニド、2−セレナゾリジンジオン、2−セレノオ
キサゾリジンチオンおよびこれらの誘導体等があげられ
る。これらのセレン化合物のうち、好ましくは以下の一
般式(III)および(IV)があげられる。
一般式(III)As the selenium sensitizer used in the present invention, the selenium compounds disclosed in conventionally known patents can be used. That is, usually, an unstable selenium compound and / or a non-unstable selenium compound is added,
It is used by stirring the emulsion at a high temperature, preferably 40 ° C. or higher for a certain time. Unstable selenium compounds are disclosed in JP-B-44-15748 and JP-B-43-13489.
No. 2, Japanese Patent Application No. 2-130976, Japanese Patent Application No. 2-22930
It is preferable to use the compounds described in No. 0 and the like. Specific examples of unstable selenium sensitizers include isoselenocyanates (for example, aliphatic isoselenocyanates such as allyl isoselenocyanate), selenoureas, selenoketones, selenamides, selenocarboxylic acids (for example,
2-selenopropionic acid, 2-selenobutyric acid), selenoesters, diacyl selenides (for example, bis (3-chloro-2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) selenide), selenophosphates, phosphine selenides, colloidal metal selenium And so on. The preferred types of labile selenium compounds have been described above, but are not limiting. To those skilled in the art, when it comes to unstable selenium compounds as sensitizers for photographic emulsions, the structure of the compounds is not so important as long as selenium is unstable,
It has generally been solved that the organic part of the selenium sensitizer molecule carries selenium and plays no role other than allowing it to be present in the emulsion in an unstable form. In the present invention, the labile selenium compound having such a broad concept is advantageously used. Examples of the non-labile selenium compound used in the present invention include JP-B-46-4553 and JP-B-52-344.
The compounds described in JP-B No. 92 and JP-B-52-34491 are used. Examples of non-labile selenium compounds include selenious acid, potassium selenocyanide, selenazoles, quaternary salts of selenazoles, diaryl selenides, diaryl diselenides, dialkyl selenides, dialkyl diselenides, 2-selenazolidinediones, Examples include 2-selenooxazolidinethione and derivatives thereof. Of these selenium compounds, the following general formulas (III) and (IV) are preferable. General formula (III)
【0030】[0030]
【化14】 [Chemical 14]
【0031】式中、Z1 およびZ2 はそれぞれ同じでも
異なっていてもよく、アルキル基(例えば、メチル基、
エチル基、t−ブチル基、アダマンチル基、t−オクチ
ル基)、アルケニル基(例えば、ビニル基、プロぺニル
基)、アラルキル基(例えば、ベンジル基、フェネチル
基)、アリール基(例えば、フェニル基、ぺンタフルオ
ロフェニル基、4−クロロフェニル基、3−ニトロフェ
ニル基、4−オクチルスルファモイルフェニル基、α−
ナフチル基)、複素環基(例えば、ピリジル基、チエニ
ル基、フリル基、イミダゾリル基)、−NR1(R2)、−
OR3 または−SR4 を表わす。R1 、R2 、R3 およ
びR4 はそれぞれ同じでも異なっていてもよく、アルキ
ル基、アラルキル基、アリール基または複素環基を表
す。アルキル基、アラルキル基、アリール基または複素
環基としてはZ1 と同様な例があげられる。ただし、R
1 およびR2 は水素原子またはアシル基(例えば、アセ
チル基、プロパノイル基、ベンゾイル基、ヘプタフルオ
ロブタノイル基、ジフルオロアセチル基、4−ニトロベ
ンゾイル基、α−ナフトイル基、4−トリフルオロメチ
ルベンゾイル基)であってもよい。一般式(III)中、好
ましくはZ1はアルキル基、アリール基または−NR
1(R2)を表し、Z2 は−NR5(R6)を表す。R1 、
R2 、R5 およびR6 はそれぞれ同じでも異なっていて
もよく、水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基、またはア
シル基を表す。一般式(III)中、より好ましくはN,N
−ジアルキルセレノ尿素、N,N,N′−トリアルキル
−N′−アシルセレノ尿素、テトラアルキルセレノ尿
素、N,N−ジアルキル−アリールセレノアミド、N−
アルキル−N−アリール−アリールセレノアミドを表
す。
一般式(IV)In the formula, Z 1 and Z 2, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group (for example, a methyl group,
Ethyl group, t-butyl group, adamantyl group, t-octyl group), alkenyl group (eg vinyl group, propenyl group), aralkyl group (eg benzyl group, phenethyl group), aryl group (eg phenyl group) , Pentafluorophenyl group, 4-chlorophenyl group, 3-nitrophenyl group, 4-octylsulfamoylphenyl group, α-
Naphthyl group), heterocyclic group (for example, pyridyl group, thienyl group, furyl group, imidazolyl group), -NR 1 (R 2 ),-
Represent OR 3 or -SR 4. R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. Examples of the alkyl group, aralkyl group, aryl group or heterocyclic group are the same as those for Z 1 . However, R
1 and R 2 are a hydrogen atom or an acyl group (for example, acetyl group, propanoyl group, benzoyl group, heptafluorobutanoyl group, difluoroacetyl group, 4-nitrobenzoyl group, α-naphthoyl group, 4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl group ) May be sufficient. In formula (III), Z 1 is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group or —NR
1 (R 2 ), Z 2 represents —NR 5 (R 6 ). R 1 ,
R 2 , R 5 and R 6, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an acyl group. In the general formula (III), more preferably N, N
-Dialkylselenourea, N, N, N'-trialkyl-N'-acylselenourea, tetraalkylselenourea, N, N-dialkyl-arylselenoamide, N-
Represents an alkyl-N-aryl-arylselenoamide. General formula (IV)
【0032】[0032]
【化15】 [Chemical 15]
【0033】式中、Z3 、Z4 およびZ5 はそれぞれ同
じでも異なっていてもよく、脂肪族基、芳香族基、複素
環基、−OR7 、−NR8(R9)、−SR10、−Se
R11、X、水素原子を表す。R7 、R10およびR11は脂
肪族基、芳香族基、複素環基、水素原子またはカチオン
を表し、R8 およびR9 は脂肪族基、芳香族基、複素環
基または水素原子を表し、Xはハロゲン原子を表す。一
般式(IV)において、Z3 、Z4 、Z5 、R7 、R8 、
R9 、R10およびR11で表される脂肪族基は直鎖、分岐
または環状のアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル
基、アラルキル基(例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n−
プロピル基、イソプロピル基、t−ブチル基、n−ブチ
ル基、n−オクチル基、n−デシル基、n−ヘキサデシ
ル基、シクロぺンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、アリル
基、2−ブテニル基、3−ぺンテニル基、プロパルギル
基、3−ぺンチニル基、ベンジル基、フェネチル基)を
表す。一般式(IV)において、Z3 、Z4 、Z5 、
R7 、R8 、R9 、R10およびR11で表される芳香族基
は単環または縮環のアリール基(例えば、フェニル基、
ぺンタフルオロフェニル基、4−クロロフェニル基、3
−スルホフェニル基、α−ナフチル基、4−メチルフェ
ニル基)を表す。一般式(IV)において、Z3 、Z4 、
Z5 、R7、R8 、R9 、R10およびR11で表される複
素環基は窒素原子、酸素原子または硫黄原子のうち少な
くとも一つを含む3〜10員環の飽和もしくは不飽和の
複素環基(例えば、ピリジル基、チエニル基、フリル
基、チアゾリル基、イミダゾリル基、ベンズイミダゾリ
ル基)を表す。一般式(IV)において、R7 、R10およ
びR11で表されるカチオンはアルカリ金属原子またはア
ンモニウムを表し、Xで表されるハロゲン原子は、例え
ばフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子または沃素原子を表
す。一般式(IV)中、好ましくはZ3 、Z4 またはZ5
は脂肪族基、芳香族基または−OR7 を表し、R7 は脂
肪族基または芳香族基を表す。一般式(IV)中、より好
ましくはトリアルキルホスフィンセレニド、トリアリー
ルホスフィンセレニド、トリアルキルセレノホスフェー
トまたはトリアリールセレノホスフェートを表す。以下
に一般式(III)および(IV)で表される化合物の具体例
を示すが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。In the formula, Z 3 , Z 4 and Z 5 may be the same or different and each is an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, -OR 7 , -NR 8 (R 9 ), -SR. 10 , -Se
R 11 , X and a hydrogen atom are represented. R 7 , R 10 and R 11 represent an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, a hydrogen atom or a cation, and R 8 and R 9 represent an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group or a hydrogen atom. , X represents a halogen atom. In the general formula (IV), Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 , R 7 , R 8 ,
The aliphatic group represented by R 9 , R 10 and R 11 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aralkyl group (eg, methyl group, ethyl group, n-group).
Propyl group, isopropyl group, t-butyl group, n-butyl group, n-octyl group, n-decyl group, n-hexadecyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, allyl group, 2-butenyl group, 3-pentyl group Pentenyl group, propargyl group, 3-pentynyl group, benzyl group, phenethyl group). In the general formula (IV), Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 ,
The aromatic group represented by R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 is a monocyclic or condensed ring aryl group (for example, a phenyl group,
Pentafluorophenyl group, 4-chlorophenyl group, 3
-Sulfophenyl group, α-naphthyl group, 4-methylphenyl group). In the general formula (IV), Z 3 , Z 4 ,
The heterocyclic group represented by Z 5 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 is a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 10-membered ring containing at least one of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom. Represents a heterocyclic group (eg, pyridyl group, thienyl group, furyl group, thiazolyl group, imidazolyl group, benzimidazolyl group). In the general formula (IV), the cations represented by R 7 , R 10 and R 11 represent an alkali metal atom or ammonium, and the halogen atom represented by X is, for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom. Represents In general formula (IV), preferably Z 3 , Z 4 or Z 5
Represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group or —OR 7 , and R 7 represents an aliphatic group or an aromatic group. In formula (IV), more preferably trialkylphosphine selenide, triarylphosphine selenide, trialkylselenophosphate or triarylselenophosphate. Specific examples of the compounds represented by formulas (III) and (IV) are shown below, but the invention is not limited thereto.
【0034】[0034]
【化16】 [Chemical 16]
【0035】[0035]
【化17】 [Chemical 17]
【0036】[0036]
【化18】 [Chemical 18]
【0037】[0037]
【化19】 [Chemical 19]
【0038】[0038]
【化20】 [Chemical 20]
【0039】[0039]
【化21】 [Chemical 21]
【0040】[0040]
【化22】 [Chemical formula 22]
【0041】[0041]
【化23】 [Chemical formula 23]
【0042】セレン増感法に関しては、米国特許第15
74944号、同第1602592号、同第16234
99号、同第3297446号、同第3297447
号、同第3320069号、同第3408196号、同
第3408197号、同第3442653号、同第34
20670号、同第3591385号、フランス特許第
2693038号、同第2093209号、特公昭52
−34491号、同52−34492号、同53−29
5号、同57−22090号、特開昭59−18053
6号、同59−185330号、同59−181337
号、同59−187338号、同59−192241
号、同60−150046号、同60−151637
号、同61−246738号、特開平3−4221号、
特願平1−287380号、同1−250950号、同
1−254441号、同2−34090号、同2−11
0558号、同2−130976号、同2−13918
3号、同2−229300号更に、英国特許第2558
46号、同第861984号及びH.E.Spencer ら
誌、Journal of Photographic Science 誌、31巻、1
58〜169ぺージ(1983年)等に開示されてい
る。Regarding the selenium sensitization method, US Pat.
No. 74944, No. 1602592, No. 16234
No. 99, No. 3297446, No. 3297447
No. 3320069, No. 3408196, No. 3408197, No. 3442653, No. 34.
No. 20670, No. 3591385, French Patent No. 2693038, No. 2093209, Japanese Patent Publication No. 52
-34491, 52-34492, and 53-29.
5, 57-22090, and JP-A-59-18053.
No. 6, No. 59-185330, No. 59-181337.
No. 59-187338 and No. 59-192241.
Issue No. 60-150046, Issue No. 60-151637
No. 61-246738, JP-A-3-42221,
Japanese Patent Application Nos. 1-287380, 1-250950, 1-254441, 2-334090 and 2-11
No. 0558, No. 2-130976, No. 2-13918
No. 3, No. 2-229300, and British Patent No. 2558.
46, No. 861984 and H.H. E. Spencer et al., Journal of Photographic Science, Vol. 31, 1
58-169 (1983) and the like.
【0043】これらのセレン増感剤は水またはメタノー
ル、エタノールなどの有機溶媒の単独または混合溶媒に
溶解しまたは、特願平2−264447号、同2−26
4448号に記載の形態にて化学増感時に添加される。
好ましくは化学増感開始前に添加される。使用されるセ
レン増感剤は1種に限られず上記セレン増感剤の2種以
上を併用して用いることができる。不安定セレン化合物
と非不安定セレン化合物を併用してもよい。本発明に使
用されるセレン増感剤の添加量は、用いるセレン増感剤
の活性度、ハロゲン化銀の種類や大きさ、熟成の温度お
よび時間などにより異なるが、好ましくは、ハロゲン化
銀1モル当り1×10-8モル以上である。より好ましく
は1×10-7モル以上1×10-5モル以下である。セレ
ン増感剤を用いた場合の化学熟成の温度は好ましくは4
5℃以上である。より好ましくは50℃以上、80℃以
下である。pAg およびpHは任意である。例えばpHは4か
ら9までの広い範囲で本発明の効果は得られる。These selenium sensitizers are dissolved in water or an organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, alone or in a mixed solvent, or they are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2-264447 and 2-26.
It is added at the time of chemical sensitization in the form described in No. 4448.
It is preferably added before the start of chemical sensitization. The selenium sensitizer used is not limited to one type, and two or more types of the above selenium sensitizers can be used in combination. The unstable selenium compound and the non-unstable selenium compound may be used in combination. The addition amount of the selenium sensitizer used in the present invention varies depending on the activity of the selenium sensitizer used, the type and size of silver halide, the temperature and time of ripening, etc. It is 1 × 10 −8 mol or more per mol. It is more preferably 1 × 10 −7 mol or more and 1 × 10 −5 mol or less. The temperature of chemical ripening when the selenium sensitizer is used is preferably 4
It is 5 ° C or higher. More preferably, it is 50 ° C. or higher and 80 ° C. or lower. pAg and pH are arbitrary. For example, the effect of the present invention can be obtained in a wide range of pH from 4 to 9.
【0044】セレン増感は、ハロゲン化銀溶剤の存在下
で行うことには、より効果的である。本発明で用いるこ
とができるハロゲン化銀溶剤としては、米国特許第3,
271,157号、同第3,531,289号、同第
3,574,628号、特開昭54−1019号、同5
4−158917号等に記載された(a)有機チオエー
テル類、特開昭53−82408号、同55−7773
7号、同55−2982号等に記載された(b)チオ尿
素誘導体、特開昭53−144319号に記載された
(c)酸素または硫黄原子と窒素原子とにはさまれたチ
オカルボニル基を有するハロゲン化銀溶剤、特開昭54
−100717号に記載された(d)イミダゾール類、
(e)亜硫酸塩、(f)チオシアネート等が挙げられ
る。特に好ましい溶剤としては、チオシアネートおよび
テトラメチルチオ尿素がある。また用いられる溶剤の量
は種類によっても異なるが、例えばチオシアネートの場
合、好ましい量はハロゲン化銀1モル当り1×10-4モ
ル以上1×10-2モル以下である。本発明のハロゲン化
銀写真乳剤は、化学増感においてイオウ増感および/ま
たは金増感を併用することによりさらに高感度、低かぶ
りを達成することができる。イオウ増感は、通常、イオ
ウ増感剤を添加して、高温、好ましくは40℃以上で乳
剤を一定時間攪拌することにより行なわれる。また、金
増感は、通常、金増感剤を添加して、高温、好ましくは
40℃以上で乳剤を一定時間攪拌することにより行なわ
れる。上記のイオウ増感には硫黄増感剤として公知のも
のを用いることができる。例えばチオ硫酸塩、チオ尿素
類、アリルイソチアシアネート、シスチン、p−トルエ
ンチオスルホン酸塩、ローダニンなどが挙げられる。そ
の他米国特許第1,574,944号、同第2,41
0,689号、同第2,278,947号、同第2,7
28,668号、同第3,501,313号、同第3,
656,955号各明細書、ドイツ特許1,422,8
69号、特公昭56−24937号、特開昭55−45
016号公報等に記載されている硫黄増感剤も用いるこ
とができる。硫黄増感剤の添加量は、乳剤の感度を効果
的に増大させるのに十分な量でよい。この量は、pH、温
度、ハロゲン化銀粒子の大きさなどの種々の条件の下で
相当の範囲にわたって変化するが、ハロゲン化銀1モル
当り1×10-7モル以上、5×10-4モル以下が好まし
い。上記の金増感の金増感剤としては金の酸化数が+1
価でも+3価でもよく、金増感剤として通常用いられる
金化合物を用いることができる。代表的な例としては塩
化金酸塩、カリウムクロロオーレート、オーリックトリ
クロライド、カリウムオーリックチオシアネート、カリ
ウムヨードオーレート、テトラシアノオーリックアシ
ド、アンモニウムオーロチオシアネート、ピリジルトリ
クロロゴールドなどが挙げられる。金増感剤の添加量は
種々の条件により異なるが、目安としてはハロゲン化銀
1モル当り1×10-7モル以上5×10-4モル以下が好
ましい。化学熟成に際して、ハロゲン化銀溶剤およびセ
レン増感剤またはセレン増感剤と併用することができる
イオウ増感剤および/または金増感剤等の添加の時期お
よび順位については特に制限を設ける必要はなく、例え
ば化学熟成の初期(好ましくは)または化学熟成進行中
に上記化合物を同時に、あるいは添加時点を異にして添
加することができる。また添加に際しては、上記の化合
物を水または水と混合し得る有機溶媒、例えばメタノー
ル、エタノール、アセトン等の単液あるいは混合液に溶
解せしめて添加させればよい。Selenium sensitization is more effective when carried out in the presence of a silver halide solvent. Examples of the silver halide solvent that can be used in the present invention include US Pat.
271,157, 3,531,289, 3,574,628, and JP-A-54-1019, 5
(A) Organic thioethers described in JP-A-4-158917, JP-A-53-82408 and JP-A-55-7773.
No. 7, 55-2982 and the like (b) thiourea derivatives, and (c) the thiocarbonyl group described in JP-A No. 53-144319 (c) sandwiched between an oxygen or sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom. Silver halide solvent having
(D) imidazoles described in No. 100717,
(E) Sulfite, (f) thiocyanate and the like. Particularly preferred solvents are thiocyanate and tetramethylthiourea. Although the amount of the solvent used varies depending on the type, for example, in the case of thiocyanate, the preferable amount is from 1 × 10 −4 mol to 1 × 10 −2 mol per mol of silver halide. The silver halide photographic emulsion of the present invention can achieve higher sensitivity and lower fog by combined use of sulfur sensitization and / or gold sensitization in chemical sensitization. Sulfur sensitization is usually carried out by adding a sulfur sensitizer and stirring the emulsion at a high temperature, preferably 40 ° C. or higher for a certain period of time. The gold sensitization is usually carried out by adding a gold sensitizer and stirring the emulsion at a high temperature, preferably 40 ° C. or higher for a certain time. For sulfur sensitization, known sulfur sensitizers can be used. Examples thereof include thiosulfates, thioureas, allyl isothiocyanates, cystines, p-toluene thiosulfonates, and rhodanines. Other US Pat. Nos. 1,574,944 and 2,41
No. 0,689, No. 2,278,947, No. 2,7
No. 28,668, No. 3,501,313, No. 3,
656,955 specifications, German Patent 1,422,8
No. 69, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-24937, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 55-45.
The sulfur sensitizers described in JP-A No. 016, etc. can also be used. The sulfur sensitizer may be added in an amount sufficient to effectively increase the sensitivity of the emulsion. This amount varies over a considerable range under various conditions such as pH, temperature, and size of silver halide grains, but it is 1 × 10 -7 mol or more per 5 mol of silver halide and 5 × 10 -4. It is preferably not more than mol. As the gold sensitizer for the above gold sensitization, the oxidation number of gold is +1.
The valency may be +3 or +3, and a gold compound usually used as a gold sensitizer may be used. Representative examples include chloroauric acid salt, potassium chloroaurate, auric trichloride, potassium auric thiocyanate, potassium iodoaurate, tetracyanoauric acid, ammonium aurothiocyanate, pyridyl trichlorogold and the like. The amount of the gold sensitizer added varies depending on various conditions, but as a guide, it is preferably 1 × 10 −7 to 5 × 10 −4 mol per mol of silver halide. At the time of chemical ripening, it is not necessary to particularly limit the timing and order of addition of a silver halide solvent and a selenium sensitizer or a sulfur sensitizer and / or a gold sensitizer which can be used in combination with a selenium sensitizer. Alternatively, for example, the above compounds can be added at the same time as the initial (preferably) chemical ripening or during the progress of chemical ripening or at different addition points. In addition, at the time of addition, the above compound may be dissolved in water or an organic solvent capable of mixing with water, for example, a single liquid or a mixed liquid of methanol, ethanol, acetone or the like and added.
【0045】本発明の感光材料には、感光材料の製造工
程、保存中あるいは写真処理中のカブリを防止しあるい
は写真性能を安定化させる目的で、種々の化合物を含有
させることができる。すなわちアゾール類たとえばベン
ゾチアゾリウム塩、ニトロインダゾール類、クロロベン
ズイミダゾール類、ブロモベンズイミダゾール類、メル
カプトチアゾール類、メルカプトベンゾチアゾール類、
メルカプトチアジアゾール類、アミノトリアゾール類、
ベンゾチアゾール類、ニトロベンゾトリアゾール類、な
ど;メルカプトピリミジン類;メルカプトトリアジン
類;たとえばオキサゾリンチオンのようなチオケト化合
物;アザインデン類;たとえばトリアザインデン類、テ
トラアザインデン類(特に4−ヒドロキシ置換(1,
3,3a,7)テトラザインデン類)、ぺンタアザイン
デン類など;ベンゼンチオスルフォン酸、ベンゼンスル
フィン酸、ベンゼンスルフォン酸アミド等のようなカブ
リ防止剤または安定剤として知られた多くの化合物を加
えることができる。特にポリヒドロキシベンゼン化合物
は、感度は損うことなく耐圧力性を向上させる点で好ま
しい。ポリヒドロキシベンゼン化合物は下記のいずれか
の構造を持つ化合物であることが好ましい。
一般式(V)The light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain various compounds for the purpose of preventing fog during the production process of the light-sensitive material, storage or photographic processing or stabilizing photographic performance. That is, azoles such as benzothiazolium salts, nitroindazoles, chlorobenzimidazoles, bromobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiazoles, mercaptobenzothiazoles,
Mercaptothiadiazoles, aminotriazoles,
Benzothiazoles, nitrobenzotriazoles, etc .; mercaptopyrimidines; mercaptotriazines; thioketo compounds such as oxazolinethione; azaindenes; eg triazaindenes, tetraazaindenes (especially 4-hydroxy-substituted (1,
3,3a, 7) Tetrazaindenes), pentaazaindenes, etc .; Add many compounds known as antifoggants or stabilizers such as benzenethiosulfonic acid, benzenesulfinic acid, benzenesulfonic acid amide, etc. You can Particularly, a polyhydroxybenzene compound is preferable because it improves pressure resistance without impairing sensitivity. The polyhydroxybenzene compound is preferably a compound having any of the following structures. General formula (V)
【0046】[0046]
【化24】 [Chemical formula 24]
【0047】次に一般式(V)について説明する。Xと
Yはそれぞれ−H、−OH、ハロゲン原子、−OM(M
はアルカリ金属イオン)、−アルキル基、フェニル基、
アミノ基、カルボニル基、スルホン基、スルホン化フェ
ニル基、スルホン化アルキル基、スルホン化アミノ基、
スルホン化カルボニル基、カルボキシフェニル基、カル
ボキシアルキル基、カルボキシアミノ基、ヒドロキシフ
ェニル基、ヒドロキシアルキル基、アルキルエーテル
基、アルキルフェニル基、アルキルチオエーテル基、又
はフェニルチオエーテル基である。以下に一般式(V)
の化合物の具体例を示す。Next, the general formula (V) will be described. X and Y are -H, -OH, a halogen atom, -OM (M
Is an alkali metal ion), -alkyl group, phenyl group,
Amino group, carbonyl group, sulfone group, sulfonated phenyl group, sulfonated alkyl group, sulfonated amino group,
A sulfonated carbonyl group, a carboxyphenyl group, a carboxyalkyl group, a carboxyamino group, a hydroxyphenyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkyl ether group, an alkylphenyl group, an alkylthioether group, or a phenylthioether group. Below, the general formula (V)
Specific examples of the compound are shown below.
【0048】[0048]
【化25】 [Chemical 25]
【0049】[0049]
【化26】 [Chemical formula 26]
【0050】[0050]
【化27】 [Chemical 27]
【0051】ポリヒドロキシベンゼン化合物は、感材中
の乳剤層に添加しても、乳剤層以外の層中に添加しても
良い。添加量は1モルに対して10-5〜1モルの範囲が
有効であり、10-3モル〜10-1モルの範囲が特に有効
である。本発明を用いて作られた感光材料には、親水性
コロイド層にフィルター染料として、あるいはイラジェ
ーション防止その他種々の目的で水溶性染料を含有して
もよい。このような染料には、オキソノール染料、ヘミ
オキソノール染料、スチリル染料、メロシアニン染料、
シアニン染料及びアゾ染料が包含される。なかでもオキ
ソノール染料;ヘミオキソノール染料及びメロシアニン
染料が有用である。The polyhydroxybenzene compound may be added to the emulsion layer in the light-sensitive material or to a layer other than the emulsion layer. The addition amount is effectively in the range of 10 -5 to 1 mol, and particularly effective in the range of 10 -3 to 10 -1 mol, per 1 mol. The light-sensitive material produced by using the present invention may contain a water-soluble dye as a filter dye in the hydrophilic colloid layer or for various purposes such as prevention of irradiation. Such dyes include oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes, styryl dyes, merocyanine dyes,
Cyanine dyes and azo dyes are included. Of these, oxonol dyes; hemioxonol dyes and merocyanine dyes are useful.
【0052】本発明の写真感光材料の写真乳剤層には感
度上昇、コントラスト上昇、または現像促進の目的で、
たとえばポリアルキレンオキシドまたはそのエーテル、
エステル、アミンなどの誘導体、チオエーテル化合物、
チオモルフォリン類、四級アンモニウム塩化合物、ウレ
タン誘導体、尿素誘導体、イミダゾール誘導体、3−ピ
ラゾリドン類アミノフェノール類等の現像主薬を含んで
も良い。なかでも3−ピラゾリドン類(1−フェニル−
3−ピラゾリドン、1−フェニル−4−メチル−4−ヒ
ドロキシメチル−3−ピラゾリドンなど)が好ましく、
通常5g/m2以下で用いられ、0.01〜0.2g/m2
がより好ましい。本発明の写真乳剤及び非感光性の親水
性コロイドには無機または有機の硬膜剤を含有してよ
い。例えば活性ビニル化合物(1,3,5−トリアクリ
ロイル−ヘキサヒドロ−s−トリアジン、ビス(ビニル
スルホニル)メチルエーテル、N,N−メチレンビス−
〔β−(ビニルスルホニル)プロピオンアミド〕な
ど)、活性ハロゲン化物(2,4−ジクロル−6−ヒド
ロキシ−s−トリアジンなど)、ムコハロゲン酸類(ム
コクロル酸など)、N−カルバモイルピリジニウム塩類
(1−モルホリ)カルボニル−3−ピリジニオ)メタン
スルホナートなど)、ハロアミジニウム塩類(1−(1
−クロロ−1−ピリジノメチレン)ピロリジニウム、2
−ナフタレンスルホナートなど)を単独または組み合わ
せて用いることができる。なかでも、特開昭53−41
220号、同53−57257号、同59−16254
6号、同60−80846号に記載の活性ビニル化合物
および米国特許3,325,287号に記載の活性ハロ
ゲン化物が好ましい。本発明を用いて作られる感光材料
の写真乳剤層または他の親水性コロイド層には塗布助
剤、帯電防止、スベリ性改良、乳化分散、接着防止及び
写真特性改良(例えば、現像促進、硬調化、増感)等種
々の目的で、種々の界面活性剤を含んでもよい。例えば
サポニン(ステロイド系)、アルキレンオキサイド誘導
体(例えばポリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリ
コール/ポリプロピレングリコール縮合物、ポリエチレ
ングリコールアルキルエーテル類又はポリエチレングリ
コールアルキルアリールエーテル類、ポリエチレングリ
コールエステル類、ポリエチレングリコールソルビタン
エステル類、ポリアルキレングリコールアルキルアミン
又はアミド類、シリコーンのポリエチレンオキサイド付
加物類)、グリシドール誘導体(例えばアルケニルコハ
ク酸ポリグリセリド、アルキルフェノールポリグリセリ
ド)、多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル類、糖のアルキ
ルエステル類などの非イオン性界面活性剤;アルキルカ
ルボン酸塩、アルキルスルフォン酸塩、アルキルベンゼ
ンスルフォン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルフォン酸
塩、アルキル硫酸エステル類、アルキルリン酸エステル
類、N−アシル−N−アルキルタウリン類、スルホコハ
ク酸エステル類、スルホアルキルポリオキシエチレンア
ルキルフェニルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキ
ルリン酸エステル類などのような、カルボキシ基、スル
ホ基、ホスホ基、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エステル基等
の酸性基を含むアニオン界面活性剤;アミノ酸塩、アミ
ノアルキルスルホン酸類、アミノアルキル硫酸又はリン
酸エステル類、アルキルベタイン類、アミンオキシド類
などの両性界面活性剤;アルキルアミン塩類、脂肪族あ
るいは芳香族第4級アンモニウム塩類、ピリジニウム、
イミダゾリウムなどの複素環第4級アンモニウム塩類、
及び脂肪族又は複素環を含むホスホニウム又はスルホニ
ウム塩類などのカチオン界面活性剤を用いることができ
る。また、帯電防止のためには特開昭60−80849
号などに記載された含フッ素系界面活性剤を用いること
が好ましい。In the photographic emulsion layer of the photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, for the purpose of increasing sensitivity, increasing contrast, or promoting development,
For example, polyalkylene oxide or its ether,
Derivatives such as esters and amines, thioether compounds,
Developers such as thiomorpholines, quaternary ammonium salt compounds, urethane derivatives, urea derivatives, imidazole derivatives, 3-pyrazolidones and aminophenols may be included. Among them, 3-pyrazolidones (1-phenyl-
3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone and the like) are preferable,
Usually used at 5 g / m 2 or less, 0.01 to 0.2 g / m 2
Is more preferable. The photographic emulsion and the non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloid of the present invention may contain an inorganic or organic hardener. For example, active vinyl compounds (1,3,5-triacryloyl-hexahydro-s-triazine, bis (vinylsulfonyl) methyl ether, N, N-methylenebis-
[Β- (vinylsulfonyl) propionamide] and the like), active halides (2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-s-triazine and the like), mucohalogen acids (mucochloric acid and the like), N-carbamoylpyridinium salts (1- Morpholi) carbonyl-3-pyridinio) methanesulfonate, etc.), haloamidinium salts (1- (1
-Chloro-1-pyridinomethylene) pyrrolidinium, 2
-Naphthalene sulfonate, etc.) alone or in combination. Among them, JP-A-53-41
220, 53-57257, 59-16254.
Active vinyl compounds described in JP-A Nos. 6 and 80-8046 and active halides described in US Pat. No. 3,325,287 are preferable. For a photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer of a light-sensitive material produced by using the present invention, a coating aid, an antistatic agent, an improvement in slipperiness, an emulsion dispersion, an adhesion prevention and an improvement in photographic characteristics (for example, development acceleration, contrast enhancement). For various purposes such as sensitization), various surfactants may be included. For example, saponins (steroids), alkylene oxide derivatives (eg polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol condensates, polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers or polyethylene glycol alkylaryl ethers, polyethylene glycol esters, polyethylene glycol sorbitan esters, polyalkylene glycols). Nonionic surfactants such as alkyl amines or amides, polyethylene oxide adducts of silicones), glycidol derivatives (eg alkenyl succinic acid polyglyceride, alkylphenol polyglyceride), fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, alkyl esters of sugars, etc. Agents: alkyl carboxylates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl benzene sulfonates Acid salts, alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl phosphates, N-acyl-N-alkyl taurines, sulfosuccinates, sulfoalkyl polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl phosphorus Anionic surfactants containing acidic groups such as carboxy groups, sulfo groups, phospho groups, sulfuric acid ester groups, phosphoric acid ester groups such as acid esters; amino acid salts, aminoalkyl sulfonic acids, aminoalkyl sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid Amphoteric surfactants such as esters, alkylbetaines, amine oxides; alkylamine salts, aliphatic or aromatic quaternary ammonium salts, pyridinium,
Heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salts such as imidazolium,
And cationic surfactants such as phosphonium or sulfonium salts containing aliphatic or heterocyclic rings can be used. Further, in order to prevent electrification, JP-A-60-80849 is used.
It is preferable to use the fluorine-containing surfactants described in No.
【0053】本発明の写真感光材料には写真乳剤層その
他の親水性コロイド層に接着防止の目的でシリカ、酸化
マグネシウム、ポリメチルメタクリレート等のマット剤
を含むことができる。本発明で用いられる感光材料には
寸度安定性の目的で水不溶または難溶性合成ポリマーの
分散物を含むことができる。たとえばアルキル(メタ)
アクリレート、アルコキシアクリル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、などの単独もし
くは組合わせ、またはこれらとアクリル酸、メタアクリ
ル酸、などの組合せを単量体成分とするポリマーを用い
ることができる。写真乳剤の縮合剤または保護コロイド
としては、ゼラチンを用いるのが有利であるが、それ以
外の親水性コロイドも用いることができる。たとえばゼ
ラチン誘導体、ゼラチンと他の高分子とのグラフトポリ
マー、アルブミン、カゼイン等の蛋白質;ヒドロキシエ
チルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、セルロ
ース硫酸エステル類等の如きセルロース誘導体、アルギ
ン酸ソーダ、澱粉誘導体などの糖誘導体、ポリビニルア
ルコール、ポリビニルアルコール部分アセタール、ポリ
−N−ビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタク
リル酸、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルイミダゾー
ル、ポリビニルピラゾール等の単一あるいは共重合体の
如き多種の合成親水性高分子物質を用いることができ
る。ゼラチンとしては石灰処理ゼラチンのほか、酸処理
ゼラチンを用いてもよく、ゼラチン加水分解物、ゼラチ
ン酵素分解物も用いることができる。本発明で用いられ
るハロゲン化銀乳剤層には、アルキルアクリレートの如
きポリマーラテックスを含有せしめることができる。本
発明の感光材料の支持体としてはセルローストリアセテ
ート、セルロースジアセテート、ニトロセルロース、ポ
リスチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート紙、バライタ
塗覆紙、ポリオレフィン被覆紙などを用いることができ
る。The photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain a matting agent such as silica, magnesium oxide or polymethylmethacrylate in the photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer for the purpose of preventing adhesion. The light-sensitive material used in the present invention may contain a dispersion of a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble synthetic polymer for the purpose of dimensional stability. For example, alkyl (meth)
A polymer having a monomer component of acrylate, alkoxyacrylic (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, or a combination thereof, or a combination thereof with acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or the like can be used. Gelatin is advantageously used as the condensing agent or protective colloid for the photographic emulsion, but other hydrophilic colloids can also be used. For example, gelatin derivatives, graft polymers of gelatin and other polymers, proteins such as albumin and casein; cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose sulfates, sugar derivatives such as sodium alginate and starch derivatives, polyvinyl alcohol. Use of various kinds of synthetic hydrophilic polymer substances such as single or copolymers of polyvinyl alcohol partial acetal, poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, polyvinylimidazole, polyvinylpyrazole, etc. You can As the gelatin, acid-treated gelatin may be used in addition to lime-treated gelatin, and gelatin hydrolyzate and gelatin enzyme-decomposed product may also be used. The silver halide emulsion layer used in the present invention may contain a polymer latex such as an alkyl acrylate. As the support of the light-sensitive material of the present invention, cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate, nitrocellulose, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate paper, baryta-coated paper, polyolefin-coated paper and the like can be used.
【0054】本発明に使用する現像液に用いる現像主薬
には特別な制限はないが、良好な網点品質を得やすい点
で、ジヒドロキシベンゼン類を含むことが好ましく、ジ
ヒドロキシベンゼン類と1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリド
ン類の組合せまたはジヒドロキシベンゼン類とp−アミ
ノフェノール類の組合せを用いる場合もある。本発明に
用いるジヒドロキシベンゼン現像主薬としてはハイドロ
キノン、クロロハイドロキノン、ブロムハイドロキノ
ン、イソプロピルハイドロキノン、メチルハイドロキノ
ン、2,3−ジクロロハイドロキノン、2,5−ジクロ
ロハイドロキノン、2,3−ジブロムハイドロキノン、
2,5−ジメチルハイドロキノンなどがあるが特にハイ
ドロキノンが好ましい。本発明に用いる1−フェニル−
3−ピラゾリドン又はその誘導体の現像主薬としては1
−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン、1−フェニル−4,4
−ジメチル−3−ピラゾリドン、1−フェニル−4−メ
チル−4−ヒドロキシメチル−3−ピラゾリドン、1−
フェニル−4,4−ジヒドロキシメチル−3−ピラゾリ
ドン、1−フェニル−5−メチル−3−ピラゾリドン、
1−p−アミノフェニル−4,4−ジメチル−3−ピラ
ゾリドン、1−p−トリル−4,4−ジメチル−3−ピ
ラゾリドン、1−p−トリル−4−メチル−4−ヒドロ
キシメチル−3−ピラゾリドンなどがある。本発明に用
いるp−アミノフェノール系現像主薬としてはN−メチ
ル−p−アミノフェノール、p−アミノフェノール、N
−(β−ヒドロキシエチル)−p−アミノフェノール、
N−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)グリシン、2−メチル
−p−アミノフェノール、p−ベンジルアミノフェノー
ル等があるが、なかでもN−メチル−p−アミノフェノ
ールが好ましい。現像主薬は通常0.05モル/リット
ル〜0.8モル/リットルの量で用いられるのが好まし
い。またジヒドロキシベンゼン類と1−フェニル−3−
ピラゾリドン類又はp・アミノ・フェノール類との組合
せを用いる場合には前者を0.05モル/リットル−
0.5モル/リットル、後者を0.06モル/リットル
以下の量で用いるのが好ましい。本発明に用いる亜硫酸
塩の保恒剤としては亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸カリウ
ム、亜硫酸リチウム、亜硫酸アンモニウム、重亜硫酸ナ
トリウム、メタ重亜硫酸カリウム、ホルムアルデヒド重
亜硫酸ナトリウムなどがある。亜硫酸塩は0.3モル/
リットル以上、特に0.4モル/リットル以上が好まし
い。また上限は2.5モル/リットルまで、特に、1.
2までとするのが好ましい。pHの設定のために用いる
アルカリ剤には水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭
酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、第三リン酸ナトリウム、
第三リン酸カリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸カリウ
ムの如きpH調節剤や緩衝剤を含む。上記成分以外に用
いられる添加剤としてはホウ酸、ホウ砂などの化合物、
臭化ナトリム、臭化カリウム、沃化カリウムの如き現像
抑制剤:エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、
トリエチレングリコール、ジメチルホルムアミド、メチ
ルセロソルブ、ヘキシレングリコール、エタノール、メ
タノールの如き有機溶剤:1−フェニル−5−メルカプ
トテトラゾール、2−メルカプトベンツイミダゾール−
5−スルホン酸ナトリウム塩等のメルカプト系化合物、
5−ニトロインダゾール等のインダゾール系化合物、5
−メチルベンツトリアゾール等のベンツトリアゾール系
化合物などのカブリ防止剤を含んでもよく、更に必要に
応じて色調剤、界面活性剤、消泡剤、硬水軟化剤、硬膜
剤、などを含んでもよい。特に特開昭56−10624
4号に記載のアミノ化合物、特公昭48−35493号
に記載のイミダゾール化合物が現像促進あるいは感度上
昇という点で好ましい。本発明に用いられる現像液に
は、銀汚れ防止剤として特開昭56−24347号に記
載の化合物、現像ムラ防止剤として(特開昭62−21
2,651号)に記載の化合物、溶解助剤として特開昭
61−267759号に記載の化合物を用いることがで
きる。The developing agent used in the developing solution used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to contain dihydroxybenzenes from the viewpoint of easily obtaining good halftone dot quality, and dihydroxybenzenes and 1-phenyl are preferable. A combination of -3-pyrazolidones or a combination of dihydroxybenzenes and p-aminophenols may be used. Examples of the dihydroxybenzene developing agent used in the present invention include hydroquinone, chlorohydroquinone, bromohydroquinone, isopropylhydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, 2,3-dichlorohydroquinone, 2,5-dichlorohydroquinone, 2,3-dibromohydroquinone,
There are 2,5-dimethylhydroquinone and the like, but hydroquinone is particularly preferable. 1-phenyl-used in the present invention
As a developing agent for 3-pyrazolidone or its derivative, 1
-Phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4,4
-Dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-4-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-
Phenyl-4,4-dihydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-phenyl-5-methyl-3-pyrazolidone,
1-p-aminophenyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-p-tolyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-p-tolyl-4-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-3- There is pyrazolidone. As the p-aminophenol-based developing agent used in the present invention, N-methyl-p-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, N
-(Β-hydroxyethyl) -p-aminophenol,
There are N- (4-hydroxyphenyl) glycine, 2-methyl-p-aminophenol, p-benzylaminophenol and the like, and among them, N-methyl-p-aminophenol is preferable. The developing agent is usually preferably used in an amount of 0.05 mol / liter to 0.8 mol / liter. Also, dihydroxybenzenes and 1-phenyl-3-
When the combination with pyrazolidones or p-amino-phenols is used, the former is 0.05 mol / liter-
It is preferable to use 0.5 mol / liter and the latter in an amount of 0.06 mol / liter or less. Examples of the sulfite preservative used in the present invention include sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, lithium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, potassium metabisulfite, and formaldehyde sodium bisulfite. 0.3 mol / sulfite
It is preferably at least liter, particularly at least 0.4 mol / liter. The upper limit is up to 2.5 mol / liter, especially 1.
It is preferably up to 2. Alkaline agents used to set the pH include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium triphosphate,
Includes pH adjusters and buffers such as potassium triphosphate, sodium silicate, potassium silicate. As additives used in addition to the above components, boric acid, compounds such as borax,
Development inhibitors such as sodium bromide, potassium bromide, potassium iodide: ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol,
Organic solvents such as triethylene glycol, dimethylformamide, methyl cellosolve, hexylene glycol, ethanol and methanol: 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole-
Mercapto compounds such as 5-sulfonic acid sodium salt,
Indazole-based compounds such as 5-nitroindazole, 5
-An antifoggant such as a benztriazole-based compound such as methylbenztriazole may be contained, and if necessary, a toning agent, a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, a water softener, a film hardener and the like may be contained. Particularly, JP-A-56-10624
The amino compounds described in No. 4 and the imidazole compounds described in JP-B-48-35493 are preferable from the viewpoint of promoting development or increasing sensitivity. In the developer used in the present invention, the compounds described in JP-A-56-24347 are used as the silver stain preventing agent, and the development unevenness preventing agent (JP-A-62-21).
2, 651), and the compounds described in JP-A-61-267759 can be used as dissolution aids.
【0055】定着液は定着剤の他に必要に応じて硬膜剤
(例えば水溶性アルミニウム化合物)、酢酸及び二塩基
酸(例えば酒石酸、クエン酸又はこれらの塩)を含む水
溶液であり、好ましくは、pH.8以上、より好ましく
は4.0〜5.5を有する。定着剤としてはチオ硫酸ナ
トリウム、チオ硫酸アンモニウムなどであり、定着速度
の点からチオ硫酸アンモニウムが特に好ましい。定着剤
の使用量は適宜変えることができ、一般には約0.1〜
約5モル/リットルである。定着液中で主として硬膜剤
として使用する水溶性アルミニウム塩は一般に酸性硬膜
定着液の硬膜剤として知られている化合物であり、例え
ば塩化アルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウム、カリ明ばんな
どがある。前述の二塩基酸として、酒石酸あるいはその
誘導体、クエン酸あるいはその誘導体が単独で、あるい
は二種以上を併用することができる。これらの化合物は
定着液1リットルにつき、0.005モル以上含むもの
が有効で、特に0.01モル/リットル〜0.03モル
/リットルが特に有効である。具体的には、酒石酸、酒
石酸カリウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、酒石酸カリウムナト
リウム、酒石酸アンモニウム、酒石酸アンモニウムカリ
ウム、などがある。本発明において有効なクエン酸ある
いはその誘導体の例としてクエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウ
ム、クエン酸カリウム、などがある。定着液にはさらに
所望により保恒剤(例えば、亜硫酸塩、重亜硫酸塩)、
pH緩衝剤(例えば、酢酸、硼酸)、pH調整剤(例え
ば、アンモニア、硫酸)、画像保存良化剤(例えば沃化
カリ)、キレート剤を含むことができる。ここでpH緩
衝剤は、現像剤のpHが高いので10〜40g/リット
ル、より好ましくは18〜25g/リットル程度用い
る。本発明の感光材料は前処理時間が15秒〜60秒で
ある自動現像機による迅速現像処理にすぐれた性能を示
す。本発明の迅速現像処理において、現像、定着の温度
および時間は約25℃〜50℃で各々25秒以下である
が、好ましくは30℃〜40℃で4秒〜15秒である。The fixing solution is an aqueous solution containing a hardening agent (for example, a water-soluble aluminum compound), acetic acid and a dibasic acid (for example, tartaric acid, citric acid or salts thereof), if necessary, in addition to the fixing agent, and preferably. , PH. It has 8 or more, more preferably 4.0 to 5.5. Examples of the fixing agent include sodium thiosulfate and ammonium thiosulfate, and ammonium thiosulfate is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of fixing speed. The amount of the fixing agent used can be appropriately changed, and is generally about 0.1
It is about 5 mol / liter. The water-soluble aluminum salt mainly used as a hardening agent in the fixing solution is a compound generally known as a hardening agent for an acidic hardening fixing solution, and examples thereof include aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate and potassium alum. As the above-mentioned dibasic acid, tartaric acid or its derivative, citric acid or its derivative can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. It is effective that these compounds are contained in an amount of 0.005 mol or more per liter of the fixing solution, and particularly 0.01 mol / liter to 0.03 mol / liter is particularly effective. Specifically, tartaric acid, potassium tartrate, sodium tartrate, potassium sodium tartrate, ammonium tartrate, potassium ammonium tartrate, and the like can be given. Examples of citric acid or its derivative effective in the present invention include citric acid, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, and the like. If desired, the fixer may contain preservatives (eg, sulfite, bisulfite),
A pH buffering agent (eg, acetic acid, boric acid), a pH adjusting agent (eg, ammonia, sulfuric acid), an image preservation improving agent (eg, potassium iodide), and a chelating agent can be included. Since the pH of the developer is high, the pH buffer is used in an amount of 10 to 40 g / liter, more preferably 18 to 25 g / liter. The light-sensitive material of the present invention exhibits excellent performance in rapid development processing by an automatic processor having a pretreatment time of 15 to 60 seconds. In the rapid development process of the present invention, the temperature and time for development and fixing are each 25 seconds or less at about 25 ° C to 50 ° C, preferably 30 ° C to 40 ° C for 4 seconds to 15 seconds.
【0056】本発明においては感光材料は現像、定着さ
れた後水洗または安定化処理に施される。ここで、水洗
工程は、2〜3段の向流水洗方式を用いることによって
節水処理することができる。また少量の水洗水で水洗す
るときにはスクイズローラー洗浄槽を設けることが好ま
しい。更に、水洗浴または安定浴からのオーバーフロー
液の一部または全部は特開昭60−235133号に記
載されているように定着液に利用することも出来る。こ
うすることによって廃液量も減少しより好ましい。ま
た、水洗水には、カビ防止剤(例えば堀口著、防菌防黴
の化学」、特開昭62−115154号公報に記載の化
合物)、水洗促進剤(亜硫酸塩など)、キレート剤など
を含有していてもよい。上記の方法による水洗または安
定浴の温度及び時間は0℃〜50℃で5秒〜30秒であ
るが、15℃〜40℃で4秒〜20秒が好ましい。本発
明では現像、定着、水洗された感光材料はスクイズロー
ラーを経て乾燥される。乾燥は40℃〜80℃で4秒〜
30秒で行われる。本発明における全処理時間とは自動
現像機の挿入口にフィルムの先端を挿入してから、現像
槽、渡り部分、定着槽、渡り部分、水洗槽、渡り部分、
乾燥部分を通過して、フィルムの先端から乾燥出口から
でてくるまでの全時間である。本発明に用いられる減力
液に関しては特に制限はなく、例えば前記のミーズ著
「ザ・セオリー・オヴ・ザ・フォトグラフィッツ・プロ
セス」に記載されたものが有効に用いられる。即ち、過
マンガン酸塩、過硫酸塩、第二鉄塩、第二銅塩、第二セ
リウム塩、赤血塩、重クロム酸塩等の減力成分を単独又
は併用し、さらに必要により硫酸等の無機酸、アルコー
ル類を含有せしめた減力液、あるいは、赤血塩、エチレ
ンジアミンテトラ酢酸第二鉄塩等の減力成分とチオ硫酸
塩、ロダン塩、チオ尿素あるいはその誘導体等のハロゲ
ン化銀溶剤、さらに必要により硫酸等の無機酸を含有せ
しめた減力液が用いられる。本発明に用いられる減力液
には、さらに必要により特開昭52−68419号公報
に記されたようなメルカプト基を有する化合物を含有せ
しめることが出来る。本発明の減力処理に用いる減力液
の組成、処理条件(温度、時間等)には特に制限はな
く、等業者が適宜、決定することが出来る。減力液及び
減力方法に関しては下記特許の記載を参考にすることが
出来る。特開昭51−140733号、同52−684
19号、同53−14901号、同54−119236
号、同54−119237号、同55−2245号、同
55−2244号、同55−17123号、同55−7
9444号、同55−81344号以下に実施例を挙げ
て本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。In the present invention, the light-sensitive material is developed and fixed and then washed with water or stabilized. Here, in the water washing step, water saving treatment can be performed by using a countercurrent water washing method of two or three stages. Further, when washing with a small amount of washing water, it is preferable to provide a squeeze roller washing tank. Further, a part or the whole of the overflow solution from the washing bath or the stabilizing bath can be used as the fixing solution as described in JP-A-60-235133. This is more preferable because the amount of waste liquid is reduced. Further, in the washing water, antifungal agents (eg, compounds described in Horiguchi, Chemistry of antibacterial and antifungal, JP-A No. 62-115154), washing accelerators (sulfites, etc.), chelating agents, etc. It may be contained. The temperature and time of the water washing or stabilizing bath according to the above method are 0 ° C to 50 ° C for 5 seconds to 30 seconds, preferably 15 ° C to 40 ° C for 4 seconds to 20 seconds. In the present invention, the photosensitive material which has been developed, fixed and washed with water is dried through a squeeze roller. Drying is 40 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ for 4 seconds ~
It takes 30 seconds. With the total processing time in the present invention, after inserting the tip of the film into the insertion port of the automatic developing machine, a developing tank, a transition portion, a fixing tank, a transition portion, a washing tank, a transition portion,
It is the total time from passing through the drying section to exiting from the drying outlet from the leading edge of the film. The reducing liquid used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, those described in "The Theory of the Photos Processes" by Mies can be effectively used. That is, permanganate, persulfate, ferric salt, cupric salt, cerium salt, red blood salt, dichromate, etc. may be used alone or in combination, and if necessary, sulfuric acid or the like. Solution containing inorganic acids and alcohols, or reducing agents such as red blood salt, ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid salt and silver halides such as thiosulfate, rhodan salt, thiourea or its derivatives A reducing solution containing a solvent and, if necessary, an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid is used. The reducing solution used in the present invention may further contain a compound having a mercapto group as described in JP-A-52-68419, if necessary. The composition of the reducing liquid used for the reducing treatment of the present invention and the treatment conditions (temperature, time, etc.) are not particularly limited and can be appropriately determined by those skilled in the art. Regarding the reducing liquid and the reducing method, the descriptions in the following patents can be referred to. JP-A-51-140733 and JP-A-52-684
No. 19, No. 53-14901, No. 54-119236.
No. 54-119237, No. 55-2245, No. 55-2244, No. 55-17123, No. 55-7.
No. 9444, No. 55-81344 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples.
【0057】[0057]
実施例1
乳剤Aの調製
1液
水 1.0リットル
ゼラチン 20g
塩化ナトリウム 20g
1,3−ジメチルイミダゾリジン−2−チオン 20mg
ベンゼンチオスルホン酸ナトリウム 6mg
2液
水 400ミリリットル
硝酸銀 100g
3液
水 400ミリリットル
塩化ナトリウム 30.5g
臭化カリウム 14.0g
ヘキサブロモロジウム(III)酸アンモニウム 1.5ml
(0.001%水溶液)
38℃、pH4.5に保たれた1液に2液と3液を攪拌
しながら同時に10分間にわたって加え、0.16μm
の核粒子を形成した。続いて下記4液、5液を10分間
にわたって加えた。さらにヨウ化カリウム0.15gを
加え粒子形成を終了した。
4液
水 400ミリリットル
硝酸銀 100g
5液
水 400ミリリットル
塩化ナトリウム 30.5g
臭化カリウム 14.0g
ヘキサクロロイリジウム(III)酸カリウム 15ミリリットル
(0.001%水溶液)
その後常法にしたがってフロキュレーション法によって
水洗し、ゼラチン30gを加えた。Example 1 Preparation of Emulsion A 1 liquid water 1.0 liter gelatin 20 g sodium chloride 20 g 1,3-dimethylimidazolidine-2-thione 20 mg sodium benzenethiosulfonate 6 mg 2 liquid water 400 ml silver nitrate 100 g 3 liquid water 400 ml chloride Sodium 30.5 g Potassium bromide 14.0 g Ammonium hexabromorhodium (III) 1.5 ml (0.001% aqueous solution) While stirring liquids 2 and 3 in liquid 1 kept at 38 ° C and pH 4.5. Simultaneously added over 10 minutes, 0.16 μm
Core particles were formed. Then, the following 4 liquid and 5 liquid were added over 10 minutes. Further, 0.15 g of potassium iodide was added to complete grain formation. 4-liquid water 400 ml Silver nitrate 100 g 5-liquid water 400 ml Sodium chloride 30.5 g Potassium bromide 14.0 g Potassium hexachloroiridium (III) ate 15 ml (0.001% aqueous solution) Then washed with water according to the conventional method Then, 30 g of gelatin was added.
【0058】これを2等分し、pHを5.5、pAgを
7.5に調整し、チオ硫酸ナトリウム3.7mgと塩化金
酸6.2mgを加え、65℃で最適感度になるように化学
増感した。一方の乳剤は、pHを5.3、pAgを7.
5に調整し、チオ硫酸ナトリウム2.6mgとN,N−ジ
メチルセレノ尿素を1.0mg加え、ベンゼンチオスルホ
ン酸ソーダを4mgベンゼンスルフィン酸ソーダを1mg添
加して55℃で最適感度になるように化学増感した。安
定剤として2−メチル−4ヒドロキシ−1,3,3a,
7−テトラアザインデン200mgを加えて最終的に塩化
銀を80モル%含む平均粒子径0.20μmのヨウ塩臭
化銀立方体乳剤を得た。(変動係数9%)This was divided into two equal parts, the pH was adjusted to 5.5 and the pAg was adjusted to 7.5, 3.7 mg of sodium thiosulfate and 6.2 mg of chloroauric acid were added, and optimum sensitivity was obtained at 65 ° C. Chemically sensitized. One emulsion had a pH of 5.3 and a pAg of 7.
Adjust to 5, 2.6 mg of sodium thiosulfate and 1.0 mg of N, N-dimethylselenourea, 4 mg of sodium benzenethiosulfonate and 1 mg of sodium benzenesulfinate to obtain optimum sensitivity at 55 ° C. Chemically sensitized. 2-methyl-4hydroxy-1,3,3a as a stabilizer,
200 mg of 7-tetraazaindene was added to finally obtain a silver iodochlorobromide cubic emulsion containing 80 mol% of silver chloride and having an average particle diameter of 0.20 μm. (Coefficient of variation 9%)
【0059】乳剤Bの調整
上記乳剤Aと水洗ゼラチン添加まで同様に行なう。これ
を2等分しpHを5.5、pAg を7.5に調整しチオ硫酸
ナトリウム3.7mgと塩化金酸6.2mgを加え65℃で
最適感度になるように化学増感した。一方の乳剤はpHを
5.3pAg を7.5に調整し、チオ硫酸ナトリウム2.
6mgとトリフェニルフォスフィンセレニドを3.0mg加
えベンゼンチオスルホン酸ゾーダを4mgベンゼンスルフ
ィン酸ソーダを1mg添加して55℃で最適感度になるよ
うに化学増感した。安定剤として2−メチル−4−ヒド
ロキシ−1,3,3a,7−テトラアザインデン200
mgを加えて、最終的に塩化銀を80モル%含む平均粒子
径0.20μmのヨウ塩臭化銀立方体乳剤を得た。(変
動係数9%)
塗布試料の作成
上記乳剤に表1に示すようにオルソ増感色素を5×10
-4モル/モルAg加えてオルソ増感を施した。さらにカ
ブリ防止剤としてハイドロキノン、1−フェニル−5−
メルカプトテトラゾールをAgIモルあたりそれぞれ
2.5g、50mg、可塑剤としてポリエチルアクリレー
トラテックスをゼラチンバインダー比25%、硬膜剤と
して2−ビス(ビニルスルホニルアセトアミド)エタン
を加えて、ポリエステル支持体上にAg3.0g/m2、
ゼラチン1.0g/m2になるように塗布した。この上に
保護層を同時塗布した。この時、非感光性上部層として
マット剤(ポリメチルメタアクリレートで平均粒子サイ
ズ3.4μmのもの)を0.10g/m2及び塗布ゼラチ
ン量を0.5g/m2になる様に添加し塗布助剤としてP
−ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダと構造式(VI−
1)のフッソ界面活性剤を添加し乳剤層と同時に塗布し
た。Preparation of Emulsion B The above emulsion A and washing gelatin are added in the same manner. This was divided into two equal parts, the pH was adjusted to 5.5, the pAg was adjusted to 7.5, and 3.7 mg of sodium thiosulfate and 6.2 mg of chloroauric acid were added, and chemical sensitization was performed at 65 ° C. to obtain the optimum sensitivity. One emulsion had its pH adjusted to 5.3 pAg to 7.5 and sodium thiosulfate 2.
6 mg and 3.0 mg of triphenylphosphine selenide were added, 4 mg of benzenethiosulfonic acid soda was added, and 1 mg of sodium benzenesulfinate was added, and chemical sensitization was performed at 55 ° C. to obtain optimum sensitivity. 2-Methyl-4-hydroxy-1,3,3a, 7-tetraazaindene 200 as a stabilizer
Finally, a silver iodochlorobromide cubic emulsion containing 80 mol% of silver chloride and having an average particle diameter of 0.20 μm was obtained. (Coefficient of variation: 9%) Preparation of coated sample As shown in Table 1, 5 × 10 5 of ortho sensitizing dye was added to the above emulsion.
Ortho sensitization was performed by adding -4 mol / mol Ag. Further, as antifoggants, hydroquinone, 1-phenyl-5-
2.5 g and 50 mg of mercaptotetrazole per AgI mol, respectively, 25% of gelatin binder ratio of polyethyl acrylate latex as a plasticizer, and 2-bis (vinylsulfonylacetamide) ethane as a hardening agent were added to form Ag3 on the polyester support. 0.0 g / m 2 ,
The gelatin was applied so as to be 1.0 g / m 2 . A protective layer was simultaneously coated on this. At this time, a matting agent (polymethylmethacrylate having an average particle size of 3.4 μm) was added as a non-photosensitive upper layer in an amount of 0.10 g / m 2 and a coated gelatin amount of 0.5 g / m 2. P as a coating aid
-Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and structural formula (VI-
The Fluorosurfactant of 1) was added and the emulsion layer was coated at the same time.
【0060】[0060]
【化28】 [Chemical 28]
【0061】なお本実施例で使用したサンプルの支持体
は下記組成のバック層及びバック保護層を有する。
バック層
ゼラチン 2.0g/m2
ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム 80mg/m2
染料(VI−2) 70mg/m2
染料(VI−3) 70mg/m2
染料(VI−4) 90mg/m2
1,3−ジビニルスルホニル−2−プロパノール 60mg/m2 The support of the sample used in this example has a back layer and a back protective layer having the following compositions. Back layer Gelatin 2.0 g / m 2 Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 80 mg / m 2 Dye (VI-2) 70 mg / m 2 Dye (VI-3) 70 mg / m 2 Dye (VI-4) 90 mg / m 2 1, 3-divinylsulfonyl-2-propanol 60 mg / m 2
【0062】[0062]
【化29】 [Chemical 29]
【0063】 バック保護層 ゼラチン 0.5g/m2 ポリメチルメタクリレート(粒子サイズ4.7μm) 30mg/m2 ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム 20mg/m2 含フッソ界面活性剤(VI−1) 2mg/m2 シリコーンオイル 100mg/m2 [0063] Back protective layer Gelatin 0.5 g / m 2 Polymethyl methacrylate (particle size 4.7 [mu] m) 30 mg / m 2 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 20 mg / m 2 containing fluorine surfactant (VI-1) 2mg / m 2 Silicone oil 100mg / m 2
【0064】試料の評価
得られた試料を、488nmにピークをもつ干渉フィルタ
ーを介入し、発光時間10-5sec のキセノンフラッシュ
光で露光し、富士写真フイルム (株) 製自動現像機FG
−710NHを用いて下記に示した温度及び時間でセン
シトメトリーを行った。但し、現像液及び定着液はそれ
ぞれ富士写真フイルム (株) 製LD835とLF308
を用いた。
現像 38℃ 14秒
定着 37℃ 9.7秒
水洗 26℃ 9秒
スクイズ 2.4秒
乾燥 55℃ 8.3秒
合計 43.4秒
濃度3.0を与える露光量の逆数を感度とし、相対感度
で表1に示した。また、特性曲線で濃度0.1と3.0
の点を結ぶ直線の傾きを階調として同じく第1表に示し
た。
残色の評価
上記処理条件より水洗温度を5℃に変更して処理した感
材に残っている色素による着色の程度で評価した。表中
には5、4、3、2、1で示し、5、4が可で3、2、
1が不可のレベルである。Evaluation of sample The obtained sample was exposed to a xenon flash light having an emission time of 10 -5 sec by interposing an interference filter having a peak at 488 nm, and an automatic processor FG manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. was used.
Sensitometry was performed using -710NH at the temperature and time indicated below. However, the developing solution and the fixing solution are LD835 and LF308 manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., respectively.
Was used. Development 38 ° C 14 seconds fixing 37 ° C 9.7 seconds washing 26 ° C 9 seconds squeeze 2.4 seconds drying 55 ° C 8.3 seconds total 43.4 seconds Density of 3.0 gives the reciprocal of the exposure amount as the sensitivity Are shown in Table 1. In addition, the concentration of 0.1 and 3.0 in the characteristic curve
The inclination of the straight line connecting the points is also shown in Table 1 as gradation. Evaluation of Residual Color The washing temperature was changed to 5 ° C. under the above processing conditions, and the degree of coloring by the dye remaining in the processed photosensitive material was evaluated. In the table, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1 are shown, and 5 and 4 are acceptable.
1 is an impossible level.
【0065】[0065]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0066】[0066]
【化30】 [Chemical 30]
【0067】[0067]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0068】表1、表2からわかるように、本発明は高
感、低カブリであり迅速処理適性を持つ。As can be seen from Tables 1 and 2, the present invention has high feeling, low fog and rapid processability.
【0069】実施例2
自動現像機FG710NHに下記現像液、定着液を入れ
塗布銀量3.6g/m2、ハロゲン組成クロル70モル%
の塩臭化銀フィルムを黒化率50%の条件で下記現像
液、定着液を180cc/m2で補充しながら150m2処理
した。その液に実施例1のNo. 1〜8と同様のサンプル
を通して評価した。結果を表3に示す。Example 2 The following developing solution and fixing solution were placed in an automatic processor FG710NH, and the amount of coated silver was 3.6 g / m 2 and the halogen composition was 70 mol% of chlorine.
The silver chlorobromide film was treated with 150 m 2 while replenishing the following developing solution and fixing solution at 180 cc / m 2 under the condition that the blackening rate was 50%. Samples similar to Nos. 1 to 8 of Example 1 were passed through the liquid and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 3.
【0070】 (現像液) g/リットル(使用液) 水酸化カリウム 24 亜硫酸カリウム 70 ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸 2.4 ホウ酸 10 ヒドロキノン 35 ジエチレングリコール 11.2 4−ヒドロキシメチル−4−メチル−1− フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン 2.5 5−メチルベンゾトリアゾール 0.06 pH 10.05 (定着液) 定着液 A チオ硫酸アンモニウム 150g/リットル 化合物(VII −1) 0.25モル/リットル 重亜硫酸ナトリウム 30g/リットル エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム・二水塩 0.025g/リットル 水酸化ナトリウムでpHを6.0に調整[0070] (Developer) g / liter (use liquid) Potassium hydroxide 24 Potassium sulfite 70 Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid 2.4 Boric acid 10 Hydroquinone 35 Diethylene glycol 11.2 4-hydroxymethyl-4-methyl-1- Phenyl-3-pyrazolidone 2.5 5-methylbenzotriazole 0.06 pH 10.05 (Fixer) Fixer A Ammonium thiosulfate 150 g / liter Compound (VII-1) 0.25 mol / liter Sodium bisulfite 30 g / liter Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate 0.025 g / liter Adjust pH to 6.0 with sodium hydroxide
【0071】[0071]
【化31】 [Chemical 31]
【0072】[0072]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0073】表3からわかるように本発明は現像液、定
着液の補充量を200cc/m2以下に下げても高感硬調低
残色であり、迅速処理適性を持つ。As can be seen from Table 3, even if the replenishment amounts of the developing solution and the fixing solution are reduced to 200 cc / m 2 or less, the present invention has high hardness and low residual color, and is suitable for rapid processing.
Claims (4)
感光性乳剤層をすくなくとも1層有するハロゲン化銀写
真感光材料において該感光性乳剤層がセレン化合物で化
学増感されており、かつ該感光性乳剤層に下記一般式
(I)で表わされる化合物の少なくとも1つを含有する
ことを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。 一般式(I) 【化1】 式中R1 、R2 はそれぞれ置換基を有していてもよいア
ルキル基を表わし、R1 、R2 の少なくとも1つはアセ
チルアミノアルキル基あるいは、N−アルキルカルバモ
イルアミノアルキル基である。V1 、V2 はそれぞれ水
素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基あるいはトリフロロ
メチル基を表わす。1. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one light-sensitive emulsion layer containing silver halide grains on a support, said light-sensitive emulsion layer being chemically sensitized with a selenium compound, and A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a light-sensitive emulsion layer containing at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I). General formula (I) In the formula, R 1 and R 2 each represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an acetylaminoalkyl group or an N-alkylcarbamoylaminoalkyl group. V 1 and V 2 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a trifluoromethyl group.
現像機で処理することを特徴とする請求項1記載のハロ
ゲン化銀写真感光材料の現像処理方法。2. The method for developing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 1, wherein the processing is carried out by an automatic processor having a total processing time of 15 seconds to 60 seconds.
の自動現像機を用いて処理することを特徴とする請求項
1及び2に記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の現像処理
方法。3. The development processing method of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 1, wherein the processing is carried out by using an automatic processor having a line speed of 1000 mm / min or more.
cc/m2以下である自動現像機を用いて処理することを特
徴とする請求項1、2及び3に記載のハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料の現像処理方法。4. The replenishing amounts of the developing solution and the fixing solution are each 200.
4. The method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 1, wherein the processing is carried out by using an automatic processor having a cc / m 2 or less.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18953291A JP2655211B2 (en) | 1991-07-04 | 1991-07-04 | Silver halide photographic material and processing method thereof |
DE69230387T DE69230387T2 (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1992-04-22 | Silver halide photographic materials and methods of processing them |
EP92106853A EP0514675B1 (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1992-04-22 | Silver halide photographic materials and method for processing the same |
US08/480,946 US5942384A (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1995-06-07 | Silver halide photographic materials and method for processing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18953291A JP2655211B2 (en) | 1991-07-04 | 1991-07-04 | Silver halide photographic material and processing method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0511389A true JPH0511389A (en) | 1993-01-22 |
JP2655211B2 JP2655211B2 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
Family
ID=16242877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP18953291A Expired - Fee Related JP2655211B2 (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1991-07-04 | Silver halide photographic material and processing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2655211B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5698385A (en) * | 1994-02-21 | 1997-12-16 | Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photosensitive material |
WO2008038764A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Fujifilm Corporation | Spontaneous emission display, spontaneous emission display manufacturing method, transparent conductive film, electroluminescence device, solar cell transparent electrode, and electronic paper transparent electrode |
WO2008075771A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Fujifilm Corporation | Conductive film and method for manufacturing the same |
-
1991
- 1991-07-04 JP JP18953291A patent/JP2655211B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5698385A (en) * | 1994-02-21 | 1997-12-16 | Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photosensitive material |
WO2008038764A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Fujifilm Corporation | Spontaneous emission display, spontaneous emission display manufacturing method, transparent conductive film, electroluminescence device, solar cell transparent electrode, and electronic paper transparent electrode |
WO2008075771A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Fujifilm Corporation | Conductive film and method for manufacturing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2655211B2 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
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