JPH05108972A - Device for disaster prevention training - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a device for disaster prevention training where a simulated fire state is generated, training is executed in action reference which is appropriate to a disaster prevention relation equipment arranged in a building and training is stopped at the time of actual fire so as to display an optimum action guide. CONSTITUTION:The device is constituted in such a way that fire occurrence conditions are unintentionally generated, unintentionally generated fire conditions are displayed in a display device 40 and the display part 11 of a simulated operation panel 10, display is executed in the display part 11 of the simulated operation panel 10 and the display device 40 based on an input from a system data input device 50, which corresponds to generated fire occurrence conditions, and also based on an operation in the operation part 12 of the simulated operation panel 10, training is executed in action reference which is appropriate to the disaster prevention relation equipment arranged in the building, a function stop command is outputted when actual fire occurs, an actual fire action table is started, action item sequence is displayed in the display device 40 and action is recognized in accordance with the input from the system data input device 50.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a disaster prevention drill for generating a simulated fire condition so that a disaster prevention center staff member can be trained in an action standard suitable for disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building. For equipment.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a fire alarm system, generally, as shown in FIG.
A smoke detector, a flame detector, or other sensor 1 detects the fire, or a fire finder operates a transmitter 2 to notify the fire receiver 3 of the location of the fire, and a bell 4 or the like is used to live in the building. It is a system that gives people an alarm. 5 is a transmitter,
It is an indicator light showing the position of the bell and fire hydrant.

Based on the information, the staff working at the disaster prevention center etc. (1) report to the fire department (2) self-defense fire extinguishing activities (3) evacuation / guidance activities to residents in the building (4) prevention Start-up operation of equipment related to disaster prevention such as smoke (5) Perform emergency activities such as fire response operation of lifting equipment.

However, the fire alarm equipment and the disaster prevention equipment do not operate on a daily basis for the purpose, and therefore, the residents in the building may take advantage of such occasions as fire prevention week in spring and autumn. The actual situation is that they also participate in training.

Therefore, the staff working at the disaster prevention center, etc.
On a daily basis, the function, handling, maintenance status, etc. of the fire alarm equipment and disaster prevention equipment installed in the building are comprehended based on completed books, instruction manuals, and related laws and regulations.

[0006] In this case, the devices and equipment installed in the building cannot be actually operated, and only the visual understanding of the drawings and the operating parts, the display parts, the devices, etc. has been stopped. There were many things.

Also, due to recent advances in microelectronics technology and computer software technology, a fire occurrence location display (what has been displayed in each area divided by the area stipulated by law up to now) is displayed. Even if individual detectors are installed, it is displayed as one area), and the operation (fire occurrence) of each individual detector is also displayed. Furthermore, each individual detector is detecting. Temperature, smoke density, etc. are also displayed on the receiver side.

Further, the operation of related disaster prevention related equipment,
More detailed control is being performed via the CPU. Various equipments and systems are selected for the fire alarm equipment and the disaster prevention equipment so that they are suitable for the building in which they are installed.

In addition, there is a shortage of personnel in the disaster prevention center staff,
As the population ages and so on, there are problems such as lack of familiarity with the system due to the movement of staff between buildings and difficulty in coping with the sophistication of the system.

In order to meet such social demands, each manufacturer has developed and sold a system for displaying operation guidance on a display unit (various systems such as a liquid crystal display system and a CRT display system). ing.

[0011]

However, although such guidance provides information on routine operations and the like after a fire has occurred, it cannot be used for daily education and training. I couldn't actually do it either.

As described above, it can be understood that the conventional device has the following problems. (1) It is difficult to routinely educate and train the operation of the fire alarm equipment and disaster prevention related equipment of the building. (2) It is difficult to master appropriate emergency activities according to the location of the fire. It is difficult to confirm the operation of various disaster-related equipment that operates in a well-known manner and to learn a series of operations.These problems are that it is impossible to create an actual fire condition in a building and This is because it is impossible to operate the switches and the like on the surface of the installed panel (on which various operation units and display units are provided). In the latter case, in particular, by operating the switches on the panel surface, various installed devices may be activated, which may cause confusion or trouble for residents in the building.

Conventionally, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-6560.
Although a disaster prevention / crime prevention device as disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 0 has been proposed, in this disaster prevention / crime prevention device, since the training is performed using the disaster prevention / crime prevention device itself, at the time of the training, a normal mode for performing normal monitoring control and a training Training monitoring control means for alternating between modes and was required.

Therefore, the present inventor constructed a simulated operation panel imitating a fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building and a main control device, and arbitrarily operated the operation part, and the main control device. At that time, we proposed a disaster prevention training device that can analyze and organize the information and display it on a simulated operation panel.

However, this disaster prevention training device has a problem in that it is not possible to cope with a real fire during a disaster prevention drill. The present invention has been made to solve such conventional problems, and an object thereof is to construct a simulated operation panel and a main control device, which are similar to the fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building. By operating the operation part arbitrarily, and analyzing and organizing the information in the main control device and displaying it on the simulated operation panel, when a real fire occurs, the information from the receiver installed in the building Disaster prevention drills that stop the training function when a real fire signal is input and display the optimum operation guideline on the display device based on the information input to the main control unit to support disaster prevention measures for disaster prevention center personnel. It is to provide a device for use.

[0016]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display section and an operation section, and a simulated operation panel imitating a fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building, and a communication with the simulated operation panel. A multiplex transmission device, a judgment unit, a circuit for generating a random fire situation, and an educational operation table storing an action standard suitable for disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building,
A plan map information table that stores the floor plan of each floor of the building and the sensing area of the detector, an actual fire operation table that stores the action standards that match the disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building, and the actual fire A main control unit having a determination unit and communicating with the multiplex transmission device; a display unit communicating with the main control unit; and a system data input unit communicating with the main control unit. It communicates with the fire receiver installed on the object, activates the circuit that generates a random fire situation by inputting the training function activation signal from the system data input device, and activates the circuit of each floor stored in the floor map information table. The plan view and the sensing area of the detector are randomly drawn to create a fire situation, the randomly created fire situation is displayed on the display unit and the display section of the simulated operation panel, and the fire is created. Based on the trainee's input from the system data input device and the operation from the operation part of the simulated operation panel corresponding to the living situation, it is installed in the building in comparison with the behavior standard stored in the educational operation table. It is configured to conduct the training of the action standard suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment, and when the real fire judging unit judges the real fire by the signal from the fire receiver installed in the building, there is no It outputs a function stop command to a circuit that generates a false fire situation, a simulated operation panel, an educational operation table, and a plan map information table, and also activates the actual fire operation table for disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building. It is configured such that the matched action item sequence is displayed on the display device and the operation can be confirmed according to the input from the system data input device.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a simulated operation panel having a display section and an operation section and imitating a fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building, and a multiplex transmission device communicating with the simulated operation panel are provided. A decision part and a circuit that creates a random fire situation,
Educational operation table that stores the behavioral standards that match the disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building, a plan map information table that stores the floor plan of each floor of the building and the sensing area of the sensor, and the building A fire control table that stores an action standard that is suitable for disaster prevention related equipment installed in, a fire control section, a fire control device, and a main control device that communicates with the multiplex transmission device. Fire reception that is equipped with a voice synthesizer / sound device that communicates with the control device, a display device that communicates with the main control device, and a system data input device that communicates with the main control device, and the main control device is installed in the building. It communicates with the aircraft and activates a circuit that generates a random fire situation by inputting a training function activation signal from the system data input device, and the building stored in the plan map information table The fire situation is created by randomly drawing out the floor plan and the sensing area of the detector, and the randomly created fire situation is displayed on the display device and the display part of the simulated operation panel, and a simulated voice device is also displayed. From the system data input device of the trainee who activates and sounds a sound simulating the sound from the alarm equipment installed in the building from the voice synthesizing and sounding device and responds to the created fire situation Based on the input of and the operation from the operation part of the simulated operation panel, in comparison with the action standards stored in the educational action table,
It is configured to conduct training on the action standard that is suitable for the disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building, and the actual fire determination unit determines that an actual fire has occurred due to a signal from the fire receiver installed in the building. When judged, the function stop command is output to the circuit that generates a random fire situation, the simulated operation panel, the educational operation table, the plan map information table, and the pseudo voice device, and the actual fire operation table is activated to start the construction. The action item sequence suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed on the object is displayed on the display device, and the operation can be confirmed according to the input from the system data input device.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, a simulated operation panel having a display section and an operation section and imitating a fire alarm facility receiver installed in the building, and a multiplex transmission device for communicating with the simulated operation panel are provided. A decision part and a circuit that creates a random fire situation,
Educational operation table that stores the behavioral standards that match the disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building, a plan map information table that stores the floor plan of each floor of the building and the sensing area of the sensor, and the building An actual fire operation table that stores an action standard that is suitable for disaster prevention-related equipment installed in, an actual fire determination unit, a pseudo voice device, and a time management unit that manages time. A main control device for communicating with the main control device, a voice synthesizer / sound device for communicating with the main control device, a display device for communicating with the main control device, and a system data input device for communicating with the main control device. Contact the fire receiver installed in the building,
By inputting the training function activation signal from the system data input device, the circuit that generates a random fire situation is activated, and the floor plan of each floor of the building and the sensing area of the sensor stored in the floor map information table are displayed. Create a fire situation by pulling it out at random and activate the time management department,
The randomly created fire status is displayed on the display unit and the display unit of the simulated operation panel, and the simulated voice unit is activated to generate an alarm sound from the alarm equipment installed in the building from the voice synthesis / ringing device. Based on the trainee's input from the system data input device and the operation of the simulated operation panel that responds to the created fire occurrence situation, a warning sound imitating In contrast to the code of conduct, it is configured to conduct training of the code of conduct that is suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building, and by the signal from the fire receiver installed in the building, When the real fire judging unit judges that there is a real fire, a function stop command is output to the circuit that generates a random fire situation, the simulated operation panel, the educational operation table, the plan map information table, and the pseudo voice device. In addition, the actual fire operation table is activated to display the action item sequence suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building on the display device, and the operation can be confirmed according to the input from the system data input device. Is.

[0019]

According to the present invention, when the trainee operates the system data input device to activate the circuit for generating a random fire condition in the main control device, the trained data is stored in the plan map information table. The fire situation is created by randomly drawing out the floor plan of each floor of the building and the sensing area of the detector, and the randomly created fire situation is displayed on the display unit and the display section of the simulated operation panel. ..

Then, when the trainee inputs an action selection suitable for the building by operating the system data input device and operates the operation section of the simulated operation panel in response to the created fire occurrence condition, The control device compares the operation and the behavioral standard stored in the educational motion table,
The change in the state of the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building due to the operation is displayed on the display unit and the display device of the simulated operation panel.

With this input / output, it is possible to carry out the training of the action standard suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building. In addition, when the real fire judging unit judges that there is a real fire due to the signal from the fire receiver installed in the building, a circuit that generates a random fire situation, a simulated operation panel, an educational operation table, and a plan map The function stop command is output to the information table, the actual fire operation table is started, the action item sequence suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building is displayed on the display device, and is input from the system data input device. The optimal operation guideline is displayed in comparison with the confirmation signal input from the disaster prevention center staff to support the disaster prevention measures of the disaster prevention center staff.

According to another aspect of the present invention, when the trainee operates the system data input device to activate the circuit for generating a random fire condition in the main control device, the trained data is stored in the plan map information table. The fire situation is created by randomly drawing out the floor plan of each floor of the building and the sensing area of the detector, and the randomly created fire situation is displayed on the display unit and the display section of the simulated operation panel. At the same time, the simulated voice device is activated, and the voice synthesizer / sound generator emits an alarm sound imitating an alarm sound from an alarm facility installed in the building.

After the trainee presses the alarm sound stop switch on the operation section of the simulated operation panel to stop the simulated alarm sound,
When the operator operates the system data input device and operates the operation part of the simulated operation panel in accordance with the created fire occurrence status, the information that conforms to the behavior standard that suits the building is operated by the main control device. And a change in the state of the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building due to the operation concerned is displayed on the display unit and the display device of the simulated operation panel, in comparison with the action standard stored in the education operation table.

With this input / output, it is possible to carry out the training of the action standard adapted to the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building. In addition, when the real fire judging unit judges that there is a real fire due to the signal from the fire receiver installed in the building, a circuit that generates a random fire situation, a simulated operation panel, an educational operation table, and a plan map In addition to outputting a function stop command to the information table and simulated voice device, activate the actual fire operation table to display the action item sequence suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building on the display device and input the system data. The optimal operation guideline is displayed in comparison with the confirmation signal of the disaster prevention center staff input from the device to support the disaster prevention measures of the disaster prevention center staff.

In the third aspect, when the trainee operates the system data input device to activate the circuit for generating a random fire condition in the main control device, the trained data is stored in the plan map information table. The fire situation is created by randomly drawing out the floor plan of each floor of the building and the sensing area of the detector, and the randomly created fire situation is displayed on the display unit and the display section of the simulated operation panel. At the same time, the simulated voice device is activated, and the voice synthesizer / sound device emits an alarm sound imitating an alarm sound from an alarm facility installed in the building.

At the same time when the system data input device is input, the time management unit is activated. Then, after the trainee presses the alarm sound stop switch on the operation part of the simulated operation panel to stop the simulated alarm sound, the information in accordance with the behavior standard that is suitable for the building is provided to correspond to the created fire occurrence situation. When operating the system data input device and operating the operation part of the simulated operation panel, the main control device compares the operation with the behavior standard stored in the educational operation table, and the building related to the operation is caused. The state change of the disaster prevention equipment installed on the object is displayed on the display unit and display device of the simulated operation panel.

With this input / output, it is possible to carry out the training of the action standard suitable for the disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building. The elapsed time and the processing time during this period can be measured by the time management unit and output to a display device, a printer or the like.

On the other hand, when the real fire judging section judges a real fire by the signal from the fire receiver installed in the building, a circuit for generating a random fire situation, a simulated operation panel and an educational operation table. And output a function stop command to the plane map information table and the simulated voice device, activate the actual fire operation table, and display the action item order suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building on the display device, Compared with the confirmation signal input from the disaster prevention center staff input from the system data input device, the optimum operation guideline is displayed to support the disaster prevention measures of the disaster prevention center staff.

[0029]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 6 show an embodiment of an apparatus for disaster prevention training according to claim 1.

In the figure, reference numeral 10 is a simulated operation panel imitating a fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building. The simulated operation panel 10 is provided with a simulated operation unit 12 such as switches similar to the operation unit of the fire alarm facility, as well as a simulated display unit 11 such as lamps imitated on the display unit of the fire alarm facility. ing.

In order to imitate the fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building, the simulated operation panel 10 is provided with a display device 110 such as an indicator lamp indicating a fire occurrence place and an alarm buzzer or a receiver panel surface. The various operation switches 130 and 150 installed are almost the same as those of the manufacturer type installed in the building. However, the number of display devices 110 is not the total number, but is 1/2 or 1/3.

As shown in FIG. 4, the operation section 12 of the simulated operation panel 10 is provided with an automatic fire alarm equipment monitor 120 and a fire / smoke prevention equipment monitor 140. The automatic fire alarm facility monitor 120 is, for example, pressed with an AC power lamp that lights up when power is supplied to the automatic fire alarm facility monitor 120, a switch caution lamp that blinks when any switch is not in the proper position, and a transmitter. Lights up, transmitter light, telephone light, standby power supply light, fault light, fire hydrant start light, fire light, accumulating light,
There are disconnection lights and line lights. At the bottom of the automatic fire alarm equipment monitor 120, a telephone jack 121,
A switch 130 for fire / recovery is provided.

Further, the fire / smoke-proof equipment monitor 140 includes
An AC power supply light, a switch warning light, a standby power supply light, a failure light, a motion blocking light, a storage light, and a disconnection light are arranged. A smoke / exhaust smoke switch 150 is provided below the fire / smoke prevention equipment monitor 140.

Reference numeral 20 is a multiplex transmission device which communicates with the simulated operation panel 10. Since the multiplex transmission device 20 has a large number of signal points transmitted and received between the simulation display unit 11 of the simulation operation panel 10 and the main control device 30, when the direct connection is performed, many electric wires are required and Since the interface on the main controller 30 side must also have a considerable capacity,
It was used to omit and simplify this interval.

A system status is displayed between the main controller 30 and the simulated operation panel 10 via the multiplex transmission device 20.
The disaster prevention device operation signal, fire occurrence signal, and disaster prevention device operation signal are input and output.

Here, the system status display means the status display of the automatic fire alarm equipment caused by the setting of various operation switches installed on the receiver side. Further, the disaster prevention device operation signal mainly means a start signal of the fire prevention / smoke evacuating device caused by the operation of the operation unit 12 of the simulated operation panel 10.

The fire occurrence signal means a signal which is displayed by the main control unit 30 and which displays on the simulated operation panel 10 information indicating the occurrence of a fire. The disaster prevention device operation signal indicates the operation state of the disaster prevention related device created in the main controller 30 based on the operation signal of the trainee's disaster prevention related device from the simulated operation panel 10 and the system data input device 50. Say a signal.

Reference numeral 30 is a main controller which communicates with the multiplex transmission device 20. As shown in FIG. 2, the main control device 30 includes a determination unit 31, a circuit 32 for generating a random fire situation, an operation table 33, an interface 34 with the simulation display unit 11 of the simulation operation panel, and a simulation. Interface 35 with simulated operation unit 12 of operation panel 10 and display device 4
Interface 36 with 0, interface 37 with system data input device 50, and real fire determination unit 61
Have and.

Here, as the judging section 31, the operation signal from the simulated operation panel 10 or the system data input device 50 is used.
And the operation selection signal from the operation table 33 are compared and judged. At that time, both the propriety of the content and the execution order of the operation operation are determined.

A circuit 3 for generating a random fire situation
A function 2 extracts a plan view of each floor of the building and a sensing area of a sensor stored in the plan map information table 33B by generating a random number.

A circuit 3 for generating a random fire situation
Depending on 2, the operation failure (fault) state of both the fire occurrence location and the fire power of the fire, or the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building is randomly generated as needed. In addition, the type of device to be detected (sensor, transmitter, telephone contact from resident, etc.) is randomly selected.

In the operation table 33, as shown in FIG.
An education operation table 33A, a plan map information table 33B of the building and an actual fire operation table 33C are stored.

As the education operation table 33A, for example, the operation of the self-fire alarm main sound stop switch, the operation of the district sound stop switch, the confirmation of the location of the sound stop switch of the district, dispatch to the fire site, fire / non-fire determination, telephone jack insertion operation,
Contact to tenants, operation of self-warning buzzer stop switch, confirmation of position of self-warning buzzer stop switch, operation of interlocking board main acoustic stop switch, operation of interlocking board smoke emission start switch, interlocking board smoke emission start switch position confirmation, interlocking Panel buzzer stop switch operation, interlocking panel buzzer stop switch position confirmation, 119 call, emergency broadcast, fire fighting, indoor fire hydrant pump failure confirmation,
Sprinkler pump failure check, foam fire pump failure check, halide fire extinguishing failure check, smoke outlet failure check, air conditioner stop function failure check, smoke exhaust fan failure check, fire door closing failure check, fire shutter closing failure check, fire prevention Damper closure failure confirmation, manual release failure confirmation, evacuation guidance completion confirmation, fire status report (for internal use), fire status report (for fire fighting), discussion with fire brigade, fire recovery switch operation, smoke emission recovery switch operation, fire -There are items such as non-fire causes.

The plan map information table 33B includes plan views of each floor of the building and sensing areas of the sensors. As the actual fire operation table 33C, for example, self-fire alarm main sound stop switch activation confirmation, district sound stop switch activation confirmation, fire district confirmation, dispatch to fire site, fire / non-fire determination, contact to disaster prevention center, telephone jack insertion ， Contact the tenant ， Confirm the start of the fire alarm buzzer stop switch ，
Interlocking board main sound stop switch start confirmation, interlocking board smoke prevention start switch start up confirmation, interlocking board buzzer stop switch start confirmation, 119 call, emergency broadcast, fire extinguishing activity in fire extinguisher, indoor fire hydrant pump equipment start confirmation, sprinkler pump Equipment start-up confirmation, bubble fire pump equipment start-up confirmation, halide fire extinguishing equipment start-up confirmation, smoke vent operation confirmation, air conditioner stop confirmation, smoke exhaust fan start confirmation, fire door closure confirmation, fire shutter closure confirmation, fire damper closure Confirmation, manual release confirmation,
There are items such as confirmation of completion of evacuation guidance, creation of fire status report, discussion with fire brigade, confirmation of fire recovery switch, confirmation of smoke prevention / recovery switch, and detector confirmation.

Reference numeral 40 is a CR for communicating with the main control unit 30.
A display device such as T. Reference numeral 50 is a system data input device such as a keyboard and a mouse for communicating with the main control device 30.

60 fire receivers. This fire receiver 6
0 is a known type such as P type, map type or R type, and operates based on signals from a large number of sensors 62 installed in the building.

Next, the operation of this embodiment thus constructed will be described. First, the trainee receives the system data input device 5
When 0 is operated to activate the circuit 32 for generating a random fire condition in the main control device 30, the floor plan of each floor of the building stored in the floor map information table 33B and the detection of the sensor Randomly pull out areas to create fire conditions.

This corresponds to the creation of a random fire occurrence situation (S1) in FIG. 5, and here, for example, the sensor type, the place of occurrence, the notification means, and the lightness (degree) of the fire are selected.

Next, the randomly created fire situation is displayed on the display device 40 as a color change of the plane map and the circuit number indicating the fire occurrence section, and the simulated operation panel 10 is simulated. Display device (display lamp) on the display unit 12
It is displayed by turning on 110 (S2, S
3).

The trainee makes a judgment according to this display and operates the system data input device 50 and the simulated operation section 12 of the simulated operation panel 10 to operate the disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the relevant building. Enter the operation. The operation state according to this input is output to the automatic fire alarm facility monitor 120 of the simulation display unit 11 and the display device 40 (S4 to S).
6).

These movements are searched for necessary movements (operations by the trainee) according to the operation status of the trainee's emergency activity (S7). Then, if the judgment of the main controller 30 is not proper, the process returns to S1 again, and if it is proper, the operation of the designated disaster prevention-related equipment or the action result of the disaster prevention center personnel is judged. Displayed (S8, S
9).

The judgment of the main controller 30 here will be described in detail below. (1) Relevance of action to be selected (for example, extinguishing water with a hydrant to extinguish a fire in an electric room is marked as X.) (2) Relevance of order of action to be selected As described above, this embodiment According to the above, when the trainee operates the system data input device 50 to activate the circuit 32 for generating a random fire condition in the main control device 30,
The fire occurrence situation is created by randomly drawing out the plan view of each floor and the sensing area of the detector stored in the plan map information table 33B, and the randomly created fire situation is displayed on the display device 40 and the simulated operation panel 10. Is displayed on the display unit 11.

Then, the trainee operates the system data input device 50 in accordance with the information on the action standard adapted to the building in accordance with the created fire occurrence state, and
When operation is performed from the operation unit 12 of the simulated operation panel 10, the main control device 30 compares the operation with the action standard that is stored in the educational operation table 33A and is suitable for the disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building. , The display unit 11 of the simulated operation panel 10 for the state change of the disaster prevention related equipment caused by the operation concerned
And displayed on the display device 40.

With this input / output, it is possible to carry out the training of the action standard suitable for the disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building. At the time of this training, a signal from the fire receiver 60 installed in the building is used to determine the actual fire determination unit 6
When it is judged that 1 is a real fire, as shown in FIG. 2, from the real fire judging section 61, the judging section 31, a circuit 32 for generating a random fire situation, and the simulated operation panel 1 are indicated by a chain line.
A function stop command is output to the simulation display unit 11 of 0 and the education table 33A of the operation table 33 to open the switch unit at each contact, and the actual fire operation table 33C of the operation table 33 is activated to take action items. Display device 4
Display at 0.

Therefore, the training by the simulated operation panel 10 is stopped, and the fire receiver 60 and the main controller 30 installed in the building are connected. This is S in FIG.
This corresponds to steps 10 to S13.

At this time, the operation information of the fire receiver 60 installed in the building is input to the main controller 30. And the actual fire operation table 3 of the operation table 33
The optimum operation guideline is displayed on the display device 40 based on the information stored in 3C (S13).

Then, the disaster prevention center staff operates the system data input device 50 according to the display in S13 to perform disaster prevention measures suitable for the building (S15), and if further operation is required, further. Information is sequentially taken out from the actual fire operation table 33C of the operation table 33 to support disaster prevention measures (S12 to S15). When it is necessary to continue the action toward extinguishing the fire, it is determined whether or not the action history is required (S17 to S18), and if necessary, the action history is output by the printing device (S19).

As described above, according to this embodiment, the display device 4 displays the fire information randomly emitted from the main control device 30 and the operation status of the disaster prevention equipment installed in the building.
The disaster prevention center staff can be trained by displaying 0 and requesting the action and judgment according to the displayed value.

When a real fire occurs, the operation information from the fire receiver 60 installed in the building is input to the main controller 30, and the disaster prevention related information is input to the main controller 30. Based on information such as the operation procedure of the equipment and the operating status of the disaster prevention related equipment actually installed (stored in the actual fire operation table 33C of the operation table 33), the optimal operation guideline is displayed, and the disaster prevention center It is possible to support the disaster prevention measures of employees.

Of course, in the present embodiment, if a real fire occurs during non-training, the operation shown in FIG. 6 is switched so that it can be executed effectively. Next, an embodiment of the disaster prevention training device according to claim 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10.

In this embodiment, a voice synthesizer / sound generator 60 is added to the embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the simulated operation section 12 of the simulated operation panel 10 is
A warning sound stop switch 131 is provided at a part of the automatic fire alarm equipment monitor 120, and the fire / smoke prevention equipment monitor 14 is provided.
An alarm sound stop switch 151 is provided at the 0 position.

The alarm sound stop switch 131 is provided with a main sound switch 132, a district sound switch 133 and a buzzer 134. Further, in the alarm sound stop switch 151, a smoke prevention / exhaust smoke switch 152, a main acoustic switch 153 and a buzzer 154 are provided.

Here, the voice synthesizing / sounding device 60, for example, outputs the voice signal stored in the memory from the CPU to the D /
There is a configuration in which after being amplified by an amplifier through an A converter, the speaker sounds.

The voice synthesized by the voice synthesizer / sound generator 60 is a main sound level of the receiver, a siren at the start of an emergency broadcast, an alarm sound from disaster prevention equipment installed in the building, and a siren of a fire engine, for example. Sounds etc.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, after the random occurrence of the fire occurrence state (S1), the pseudo voice device 38 is activated and the voice synthesizing / sounding device 60 produces a necessary alarm sound (S20). ). Then, by operating the simulation operation unit 12 of the simulation operation panel 10, the alarm sound can be stopped (S21).

In this embodiment, the same operational effects as those of the above-described embodiments can be obtained, and an alarm sound in accordance with the action standard can be sounded. Further, an embodiment of the disaster prevention training device according to claim 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.

In this embodiment, a time management unit 39 for managing time is added to the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and the operation table 33 shown in FIG. 3 is replaced with the operation table 33 shown in FIG.
It is replaced with 0. The operation table 330 shown in FIG. 12 is the operation table 33 shown in FIG.

Here, in the fire spread condition establishment table 33D, the state of fire spread / smoke propagation at the time of fire occurrence is computer-simulated for the building in advance, and generalized (in the building). It is arranged as numerical data for each elapsed time.

Specifically, since a fire situation in a random place is created at the time of training, the size and structure of the room at the fire occurrence site randomly selected and the size of the adjacent room , The structure is extracted and arranged from the Hiramei map information table 33B, and the generalized numerical value of the spread fire condition establishment table 33D is edited and stored in a numerical value suitable for the occurrence place.

This data is extracted with the elapsed time until each operation of the trainee as an argument, and the fire situation and smoke situation at each part at that time are displayed. For example, in S7 of FIG. 10, the operations of S4 to S6 and S21 are displayed as the fire spread status. Also in this case, the judgment section 31 of the main control device 30 judges the operation condition of the trainee by comparing it with the contents of the fire spread situation creation table 33D using the elapsed time as a function (argument), sets the condition, and outputs the necessary output. To go.

In this embodiment, a time management unit 39 for managing time is added to the embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, the system data input device 50 and the simulated operation panel 10
Simultaneously with the start of the operation of the simulated operation unit 12, the time management unit 39 that manages time is activated, and the elapsed time and the processing time can be displayed.

Here, the time management unit 39 for managing the time
Means that it has the following functions. (1) With the time of fire occurrence as the start time, the time (elapsed time) selected for each operation / operation is grasped and stored.

(2) The start time is when a fire occurs,
As time passes thereafter, smoke is diffused and also a fire is diffused to create a so-called spread state. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is possible to exercise the same effects as those of the above-described embodiments, and to train appropriate operations such as the correspondence between the order / processing time and the fire / smoke propagation speed. In addition, these operations can be printed out by the printing device or displayed on the display device 40 with a processing time.

[0074]

As described above, according to claim 1, when the randomly generated fire occurrence status is displayed on the simulation display section and the display device of the simulation operation panel, the trainee is trained according to this display. By operating the system data input device and the simulated operation part of the simulated operation panel, a person can perform the exercise standard training suitable for the disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building.

Since a simulated fire is randomly created,
When the same person trains, the probability of encountering the same training is extremely low. Furthermore, in the event of a real fire,
The fire detection signal from the fire receiver installed in the building is input to the main control unit, and the information on the optimal operation of the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building is input to the main control unit. In addition, the optimum operation guideline can be displayed on the display device to support the disaster prevention measures of the disaster prevention center staff.

According to the second aspect, the same effect as that of the first aspect can be obtained, and the simulated alarm sound according to the action standard can be sounded, and the event (sound) caused by the actual operation can be grasped. Becomes

According to the third aspect, the same operational effects as those of the first and second aspects can be obtained, and proper operation such as the correspondence between the order / processing time and the fire / smoke propagation speed can be trained.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for disaster prevention training according to claim 1.

FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a main control device in FIG.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an operation table of FIG.

4 is a plan view of the simulated operation panel in FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 5 is an operation explanatory diagram of an embodiment of the disaster prevention training device according to the first aspect of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory view of an embodiment of the disaster prevention training device according to the first aspect of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram in one embodiment of the disaster prevention training device according to claim 2;

8 is a configuration diagram of a main control device in FIG.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of the simulated operation panel in FIG.

FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory diagram in an embodiment of the disaster prevention training device according to the second aspect of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of a main control device in an embodiment of the disaster prevention training device according to the third aspect.

12 is an explanatory diagram of an operation table of FIG.

FIG. 13 is a connection diagram of a conventional fire alarm system.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Simulation operation panel 11 Simulation display unit 12 Simulation operation unit 20 Multiplex transmission device 30 Main controller 31 Judgment unit 32 Circuit for generating a random fire state 33 Operation table 33A Education operation table 33B Plane map information table 33C Actual fire operation table 33D Spreading fire status establishment table 38 Pseudo voice device 39 Time management unit for managing time 40 Display device 50 System data input device 60 Fire receiver 61 Real fire determination unit 70 Voice synthesis / sounding device

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A simulated operation panel, which has a display section and an operation section and imitates a fire alarm facility receiver installed in the building, a multiplex transmission device which communicates with the simulated operation panel, and a determination section. , A circuit that generates a random fire situation, an educational operation table that stores the action standards that match the disaster prevention equipment installed in the building, the floor plan of each floor of the building, and the sensing area of the sensor A plane map information table that stores the actual fire action table that stores the action standard that is suitable for the disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building,
A main control device having an actual fire determination unit, which is in communication with the multiplex transmission device, a display device in communication with the main control device, and a system data input device in communication with the main control device. It communicates with the fire receiver installed in the building, activates the circuit that generates a random fire situation by inputting the training function activation signal from the system data input device, and is stored in the plan map information table. A fire situation is created by randomly drawing out the floor plan of each floor and the sensing area of the detector, and the randomly created fire situation is displayed on the display unit and the display section of the simulated operation panel. Based on the trainee's input from the system data input device and the operation from the operation unit of the simulated operation panel, the building is compared with the behavioral standards stored in the educational operation table. When the real fire judging unit judges that there is a real fire due to the signal from the fire receiver installed in the building, it is configured to carry out the training of the action standard suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in , A circuit that generates a random fire situation, a simulated operation panel, an educational operation table, and a plan map information table are output with a function stop command, and the actual fire operation table is activated to set up disaster prevention related to the building. A device for disaster prevention training, characterized in that the action item sequence suitable for the equipment is displayed on the display device, and the operation can be confirmed according to the input from the system data input device. 2. A simulated operation panel, which has a display section and an operation section, and imitates a fire alarm facility receiver installed in the building, a multiplex transmission device in communication with the simulated operation panel, and a determination section. , A circuit that generates a random fire situation, an educational operation table that stores the action standards that match the disaster prevention equipment installed in the building, the floor plan of each floor of the building, and the sensing area of the sensor A plane map information table that stores the actual fire action table that stores the action standard that is suitable for the disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building,
A main control device that has an actual fire determination unit and a pseudo voice device, and that communicates with the multiplex transmission device; a voice synthesizer / sound device that communicates with this main control device; and a display device that communicates with the main control device, It is equipped with a system data input device that communicates with the main control device, communicates the main control device with the fire receiver installed in the building, and inputs a training function activation signal from the system data input device to generate a random fire. The circuit that generates the situation is activated, the plan view of each floor of the building and the sensing area of the detector stored in the plan map information table are randomly drawn to create the fire occurrence situation, and are created randomly. The fire status is displayed on the display unit and the display unit of the simulated operation panel, and the simulated voice unit is activated to activate the voice synthesizer / sound generator to simulate the alarm sound from the alarm equipment installed in the building. Sounds and responds to the created fire occurrence situation based on the trainee's input from the system data input device and the operation of the simulated operation panel, and contrasts with the action standards stored in the educational action table. In addition to configuring the training to conduct a code of conduct that is suitable for the disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building, the actual fire determination unit is instructed by the signal from the fire receiver installed in the building. When it is determined that the actual fire occurs, it outputs a function stop command to the circuit that generates a random fire situation, the simulated operation panel, the education operation table, the plan map information table, and the pseudo voice device, and also activates the actual fire operation table. Then, the action item sequence suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building is displayed on the display device so that the operation can be confirmed according to the input from the system data input device. Disaster prevention training device is characterized in that form. 3. A simulated operation panel, which has a display section and an operation section, and imitates a fire alarm facility receiver installed in the building, a multiplex transmission device in communication with the simulated operation panel, and a determination section. , A circuit that generates a random fire situation, an educational operation table that stores the action standards that match the disaster prevention equipment installed in the building, the floor plan of each floor of the building, and the sensing area of the sensor A plane map information table that stores the actual fire action table that stores the action standard that is suitable for the disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building,
A main fire judging unit, a pseudo voice device, and a time managing unit for managing time, and a main control device for communicating with the multiplex transmission device, and a voice synthesizing / sounding device for communicating with the main control device, It is equipped with a display device that communicates with the main control device and a system data input device that communicates with the main control device.The main control device communicates with the fire receiver installed in the building, and training from the system data input device is performed. A circuit that generates a random fire situation is activated by the input of a function activation signal, and the plan view of each floor of the building and the sensing area of the detector stored in the plan map information table are randomly drawn to cause a fire. Create a situation, activate the time management department,
The randomly created fire status is displayed on the display unit and the display unit of the simulated operation panel, and the simulated voice unit is activated to generate an alarm sound from the alarm equipment installed in the building from the voice synthesis / ringing device. Sounds an alarm sound imitating the above, and is stored in the educational operation table based on the trainee's input from the system data input device and the operation from the simulated operation panel corresponding to the created fire occurrence situation. In comparison with the code of conduct, it is configured to conduct the training of the code of conduct that is suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building, and by the signal from the fire receiver installed in the building, When the real fire judgment unit judges that there is a real fire, it outputs a function stop command to the circuit that generates a random fire situation, the simulated operation panel, the educational operation table, the plan map information table, and the pseudo voice device. Both were configured to activate the actual fire operation table, display the action item sequence suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building on the display device, and confirm the operation according to the input from the system data input device. A device for disaster prevention training.