JPH0462200A - multipurpose window - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a multi-purpose window that forms a window without providing an opening in the wall of a windowless space provided in an underground space of a structure. In particular, this is a multi-purpose window that is formed on the wall of a windowless space so that it has the same effect on the interior as an actual window.

Conventional technology: Traditionally, so-called windowless structures have been adopted in production factories that require a highly clean space, such as in semiconductor manufacturing, and structures that require acoustic-free spaces, such as in broadcasting businesses. There are many things that should be done.

In addition, accommodation facilities such as office hills and hotels, and recreational facilities,
In entertainment facilities, stores, underground spaces, and other various facilities in downtown areas, as structures are becoming larger, it is necessary to prevent the efficiency of air conditioning equipment from decreasing, so windows that cannot be opened or closed are installed. It is increasing. In particular, in office districts in central Tokyo, it has become extremely difficult to create space for lighting and ventilation due to site constraints, and windowless spaces such as basements are becoming more and more common. .

If you have a windowless + R structure like the one above or a windowless space such as a basement, use a windowless surrounding wall or completely isolate the inside of the structure from the outside environment.Secondly, install air conditioning equipment and lighting equipment. Even if it is fully equipped with a shielded space, the unique closed-off feeling that the two spaces have can create a psychological pressure and a feeling of pressure on those inside.
In the past, it was easy to cause a decline in work efficiency, and the environment such as the working environment and livability deteriorated.
reactor.

One way to improve this kind of environment is to create a window in the wall of the structure without creating an opening (this is commonly known as a so-called pseudo window).

A common example of such a pseudo window is a window type, which is installed in the underground space of a structure and forms a window without providing an opening in the wall of a windowless space. For example, forming an opening in the wall of a structure 1. If it is not possible to install a window, from the aesthetic and aesthetic point of view, there is a method to form a window frame similar to the neighboring window and use it as a pseudo window. There are also cases where a window material is fitted into a window so that it looks no different from a normal window, and various forms of pseudo windows have been proposed and used depending on the purpose.

Invention or Problem to be Solved: By the way, the conventionally known pseudo-windows add sound effects and scents to still images and photographs of nature. It's just a movie that plays a video role. Therefore, in conventional pseudo windows: i. Indoor lighting, ventilation, etc. are directly controlled by artificial equipment, and it has not yet been possible to control the indoor environment using pseudo windows. Also,
The contribution of pseudo-windows to environmental improvement is extremely low, and the necessity of such windows is not even recognized at present.

This invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and can be formed on the wall of a windowless space installed in an underground space of a structure, etc., and can be actually To provide a multipurpose window that has the same effect as a window and can control the indoor environment in a state close to nature.

[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention employs the following multi-purpose window as an f-2 for solving the above problems.

Of this invention, the multi-purpose window according to claim 1 is a multi-purpose window that is installed in the underground space of a structure, etc., and forms a window without providing an opening in the wall of the space. an auxiliary wall provided inside the wall with a predetermined space therebetween; an opening formed in the auxiliary wall; a screen installed in the space with its surface facing the opening; and the screen. and video equipment installed in the space facing the back side of f.
It is characterized by two things.

Further, the multipurpose window according to claim 2 is the multipurpose window according to claim 1, further comprising a control means for controlling other environmental elements based on video information projected on the screen using the video equipment. It is characterized by

[Function] According to the multi-purpose window according to claim 1 of the present invention, by projecting a close-to-natural image onto the screen using video equipment, a natural space with an extent larger than the real space is created.

According to the multi-purpose window according to claim 2, claim 18
By controlling other environmental elements based on the video information projected on the Ichiki screen, the multi-purpose window shown in the second panel controls temperature and humidity changes, airflow, general lighting, color lighting, daylighting lighting, sound, scent, By comprehensively controlling rain, snowfall, etc. reproduction equipment and various other environmental elements, we create an indoor environment close to nature, greatly improving the working environment and livability of a windowless space, and creating an optimal environment. Create a friendly environment.

Second Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a multi-purpose window according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof. In the figure, reference numeral 1 indicates a multi-purpose window, and 2 indicates a wall.

The multi-purpose window l is installed inside the wall 2 of a windowless space installed in the underground space of a structure such as reinforced concrete, and includes an auxiliary wall 11, a window 12, a screen 13, a reflector 14, and video equipment. 15, Air conditioning equipment 16, Sound equipment 17
, and a control means 18.

The auxiliary wall 11 has spaces 1 at predetermined intervals inside the wall 2.
It was installed to separate 9 rooms, and also serves as an interior wall for the room. A rectangular opening 21 is formed in this auxiliary wall 11, and a window 12 is attached to this opening 21.

The window 12 is made by fitting transparent glass into a window frame made of sapphire or the like, and is rotatable about a horizontal axis within the plane of the opening 21 and can be opened and closed with respect to the opening 21 . In the vicinity of the opening 21, a screen 13 is installed parallel to the opening 21 at a predetermined position one space apart from the surface of the opening 21.

The screen 13 has a rear surface 13 that reflects an image projected by an image equipment 15 (described later) by a reflecting mirror 14 (described later).
It is a translucent glue artic screen that receives the image on the screen. A reflecting mirror 14 is erected between the screen 13 and the wall 2.

The reflecting mirror 14 is arranged so that the front surface 1 is opposite to the back surface 13a of the screen 13.
4a faces obliquely in the left-right direction in the figure, and is positioned so that the surface 14a, which is a reflective surface, faces toward the video equipment 15.

The video equipment 15 reflects images of the scenery from the window, natural scenery, etc. in the rhythm of natural struggle over time, so as to produce the same effect as an actual window on the ground. The image is projected onto a screen 13 via a mirror 14. This video can be used to simultaneously play back footage shot outside, such as trees swaying in the wind, or clouds flowing, or to play back the natural environment that has already been shot, such as indoor scenes. It is possible to select from a wide variety of videos depending on the purpose of use.

Since the air conditioning equipment 16 is installed above the opening 21 of the auxiliary wall 11, the screen 13 is
Based on the image information projected above, the control means 1 to be described later
The wind direction, wind speed, and volume of the wind change irregularly depending on the signal from the wind turbine 8 to supply natural wind as needed. This air volume can be adjusted according to the opening and closing of the window 12. This air conditioning equipment 16 includes a plurality of air outlets 2 facing toward the indoor side.
222, is installed.

The audio equipment 17 is connected to the screen 1 by the video equipment 15.
Based on the image information projected on the 3, the optimum sound is appropriately supplied by a signal from a control means 18, which will be described later. For this sound, for example, if the video is a natural stream, you can select a wide variety of sound effects that match the video, such as natural sounds such as chirping birds or the babbling of a stream, or BGM that takes psychological effects into consideration. It is possible.

Based on the image information projected on the screen 13, the control means 18 controls temperature, humidity, airflow, general lighting, color lighting, daylighting, sound, scent, rain/snow, etc., and other environmental factors other than the image. The aim is to create a comfortable indoor environment that is close to nature.

Here, a method of controlling the multi-purpose window 1 will be explained.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a control system for controlling the multi-purpose window 1. As shown in FIG.

First, the control system S will be explained.

The external TV monitor is a second monitor that allows you to see the passage of time in the outdoor environment (outside situation), natural fluctuations, etc.

The environmental sensor detects information about indoor temperature, humidity, airflow, and sound, as well as information about temperature, humidity, airflow, and sound from the outside world.

The data storage stores input information necessary for controlling the indoor environment, such as space use, location conditions, season, composition of target personnel (gender, age, etc.).

The central processing unit calculates and determines the indoor environmental conditions for the comfortable space created based on information from the external TV monitor, environmental sensors, data center, and window opening/closing mechanism.

Based on information from the central processing unit, the controller
It controls air conditioning equipment, scent generators, lighting equipment, video equipment, audio equipment, and other environmental control equipment.

Next, a method for controlling the multi-purpose window I using the control system S will be explained.

First, a panel terminal is installed indoors, and a desired environment is selected from among a plurality of comfortable environments by touching the screen.

Based on the information from the TV monitor, environmental sensors, and data base, the central processing unit calculates and determines the indoor environmental conditions of the comfortable space created.

Based on the determined indoor environmental conditions, the controller, air conditioning equipment, and scent generator1. The lighting equipment, video equipment, audio equipment, and environmental control equipment for the pond are controlled to create the optimal comfortable space. In particular, in the above air conditioning equipment, the air volume is adjusted according to the degree of opening and closing of the window. This will be adjusted accordingly.

As explained in detail above, according to the multi-purpose window construction of this embodiment, the auxiliary wall 11, the window 12, the screen 13, the reflector 1
4, video equipment 15, air conditioning equipment 16, audio equipment 17,
By using the video equipment 15 to project an image close to nature onto the screen 3, it is possible to create a natural space that is larger than the real space. In addition, by controlling other environmental elements based on the video information projected on the screen 13, it is possible to reproduce temperature, humidity, airflow, general lighting, color, lighting, daylighting, sound, scent, rain/snowfall, etc. It is possible to create an indoor environment close to nature by comprehensively controlling various environmental elements, and it is possible to automatically create a space with a high degree of comfort and a sense of psychological openness.

As described above, it is possible to form a multipurpose window that has the same effect as an actual window on the inside of the wall 2 of the windowless space,
It is also possible to control the indoor environment in a state close to nature,
In addition, it is possible to provide a multi-purpose window 1 that can significantly improve the environment such as working environment and livability in a windowless space.

[Effects of the Invention] As described in detail above, according to the multipurpose window according to the present invention, it is possible to form a window without providing an opening in the wall of a windowless space provided in an underground space of a structure, etc. This is a multi-purpose window forming a multi-purpose window, comprising: an auxiliary wall provided inside the wall with a predetermined space between them; an opening formed in the auxiliary wall; The system is equipped with a screen that is installed at With this, it is possible to create a natural space that is larger than the real space.

Second, since it is equipped with a control means for controlling other environmental elements based on the video information projected on the screen using the video equipment, other environmental elements are controlled based on the video information projected on the screen. By controlling temperature, humidity, airflow, general lighting, color, lighting, daylighting, sound, scent, rainfall/snowfall, etc., reproduction equipment and various other environmental factors can be comprehensively controlled to create an optimal environment close to nature. It is possible to create a comfortable indoor environment, and it is possible to automatically create a space that is highly comfortable and has a sense of psychological openness.

As described above, it is possible to form a multipurpose window that has the same effect as an actual window on the inside of the wall of a windowless space, and also to control the indoor environment in a state close to nature. It is possible to provide a multi-purpose window that can significantly improve the working environment and livability of the interior.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

1 and 2 are views showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a multi-purpose window according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a multi-purpose window. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a control nostem. 1. Multipurpose windows, walls, auxiliary walls, 12. Windows, screens, 14. Reflectors, video equipment. 16. Air conditioning equipment, audio equipment,
I8 - Control means, space, 21 Opening, - Air outlet.

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) A multi-purpose window that forms a window without providing an opening in the wall of a windowless space provided in an underground space of a structure, etc., which is provided inside the wall with a predetermined space apart. an auxiliary wall formed in the auxiliary wall, an opening formed in the auxiliary wall, a screen installed in the space with its surface facing the opening, and video equipment installed in the space facing the back side of the screen. A multipurpose window characterized by being equipped with. (2) The multipurpose window according to claim 1, further comprising a control means for controlling other environmental elements based on video information projected onto the screen using the video equipment.