JPH04500328A - Splice for aorta. and implantable devices to treat aortic aneurysms. - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Aortic splice, implantable device and method for treating aortic aneurysm TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an aortic splice, an apparatus and method used for the treatment of aortic aneurysms. It is. An aneurysm is a break in the wall of a blood vessel in a weakened area due to disease or other factors. It's a bulge. If the aneurysm is not treated, it can rupture and drain blood. Become.

Aortic aneurysms are the most common type of vascular aneurysms and are life-threatening. be. The aorta is the main artery that supplies blood to the circulatory system. The aorta is the sky of the heart It extends upward from the sinuses, curves behind the heart, and descends through the thorax and abdomen. abdominal aorta supplies two lateral vessels to the renal vessels. Below the renal vessels, abdominal large movements The pulse continues to the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra. The aorta is divided into the iliac arteries. ilium Arteries supply blood to the lower extremities and genitalia.

Aortic aneurysms tend to occur in the abdominal arteries between the renal and iliac arteries. abdominal artery saw This area is particularly weak and prone to aneurysms. The diameter of this part exceeds 4 cm. Aneurysms are bad. If untreated, the aneurysm can rupture and cause rapid, heavy bleeding. vinegar.

Abdominal artery aneurysms have a particularly high mortality rate. Therefore, according to modern medical standards, abdominal Surgery for partial aneurysms is performed urgently. Abdominal surgery itself puts a lot of stress on the body. This is a surgery that gives you a lot of energy. Although the mortality rate of aortic aneurysm is extremely high, Mortality and speciation rates for surgical procedures to treat t1 are high. The present invention is a method for treating aneurysms. Bypassing or replacing the aneurysm through a ventral canal wall. Ru. In particular, prosthetic devices such as synthetic tubes are used for this purpose. This joint Trees remove aneurysms from the circulatory system and relieve pressure and stress on weak areas where aneurysms are located. It's a spider.

Surgical methods are the main treatment for aneurysms. Furthermore, substantial morbidity requires surgery. A long recovery period is required. Finally, surgery is associated with a high mortality rate. But long Despite the high risks, surgical procedures are often required in cases of aneurysms, or abdominal surgery is not recommended. Sometimes patients cannot bear the stress. Mortality and morbidity related to abdominal surgery It is desired to reduce the incidence rate.

Recently, a method has been developed to operate on aortic aneurysms that eliminates the risks of abdominal surgery. Ru. Examples of these include U.S. Patent No. 4,562.596 (issued January 7, 1986). row) “Aortic splint, abdominal aortic layer treatment device and method” and U.S. Patent Nos. 4 and 7 No. 87.899 (issued November 29, 1988) [Internal water connection device, system and ``methods'' are known.

No. 4,562,596 discloses multiple components that contribute to the stability and elasticity of the joint. An aortic splint having a flexible tubing having struts is disclosed. these The strut is a curved strut with a barb at its upper end that is fixed inside the artery above the aneurysm. It has a sharp hook. The joint of the above US Pat. No. 4,562.596 is It is inserted using the tubular device disclosed in that patent.

However, the above US patent fixes only the proximal end of the arterial splint. Up The patent retains the downward flow of the blood vessel or the end of the splice and mechanically stops the end. There's no need. In this regard, see column 6, lines 24-27 of the above US patent. sea bream. However, the blood pressure in the abdominal artery is approximately 130 mmHg. Blood flow in joints Regardless of the orientation, back pressure at the distal end of the aneurysm will occur if the distal end is not mechanically attached. Put it away. Without end attachment, the patented device eliminates the forces and stresses associated with blood pressure. A weakened vessel wall with an aneurysm cannot be effectively eliminated.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,787,899 uses a plurality of needles attached to the proximal end of the splice. Discloses the splicing system used. This patented needle is attached to a balloon catheter. and is pressed against the aortic wall. However, U.S. Patent No. 4°562.596 No. 4,787,899 discloses a needle attached to the end of the splice. ing. U.S. Pat. No. 4,787.899 discloses Mechanical attachment of the splint to the artery is not indicated.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,787,899 also discloses various means of repairing the aorta. . These include various irrigation devices using balloon catheter systems, Nitinol The use of coils and surgical techniques.

Therefore, in recent years, techniques to repair aortic aneurysms reduce stress and mortality through surgical procedures. and technology developed to date to reduce the risk of Eliminate the affected part of the aorta from system pressure and stress, or effectively remove the aorta. cannot be treated. Conventional devices provide reliable and rapid aneurysm bypass cannot provide access.

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with abdominal surgery for aneurysms. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating an aortic aneurysm that reduces the risk of aortic aneurysm.

Another object of the invention is a means of treating aortic aneurysms in patients who cannot tolerate abdominal surgery. The goal is to provide the following.

Another object of the invention is to reduce mortality and morbidity associated with extensive surgical procedures. Ru.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a means to quickly protect patients from aortic aneurysms during emergency surgery. Is Rukoto.

Another object of the invention is to provide a means of treating abdominal aneurysms without major surgery. It is to provide.

Another object of the present invention is to reduce mortality and morbidity when surgically operating abdominal aneurysms. An object of the present invention is to provide a device for treating abdominal aneurysms.

Another object of the present invention is to reduce the costs associated with surgical treatment of aneurysms. An object of the present invention is to provide a surgical method and system for aneurysm.

Additional objects of the present invention are to reduce medical costs, rehabilitation, morbidity and recovery time. Provides a surgical method and system for abdominal aneurysm that takes into account costs for patients It is to be.

Summary of the invention As described in the accompanying drawings and claims, the present invention provides an anastomosis of portions of the aorta. It relates to an aortic splice, which has a cranial end, a caudal end, and an axis. an arterial watering device and a front end attached to the head and caudal ends of the aortic watering device; A plurality of attachments for securing the aortic irrigation device to the aorta include a device and a The installation is such that the device is attached to the aortic irrigation device and in front of the aortic irrigation device. a base device oriented substantially parallel to the axis; and a large movable device attached to the base device. a strut device extending substantially radially outward from the vein water device and substantially parallel to said axis; attached to the distal end of the strut device and passing through the aorta to connect the water spout device. An aortic splint, characterized in that it has a hook device for fixing to the aorta. provide.

As described in the specification, the aortic splice of the present invention can be used with balloon catheters and It is used to safely remove an aortic aneurysm from the circulation using an aortic splint.

According to the present invention, a catheter filled with a projection agent is inserted into the aneurysm without being adversely affected. Insert the artery to the proximal end directly above the aneurysm so that it is in contact with the free vascular tissue. Measure the diameter of the aorta at the proximal end just above the aneurysm, and insert the balloon catheter filled with the projection agent. the distal end of the aneurysm abutting the unaffected anterior tissue. Reposition the catheter in the affected vessel and remove the proximal blood just below the aneurysm. Measure the diameter of the tube, remove the balloon catheter filled with the projection agent, and measuring the distance between the proximal end and the distal end by imaging technology; first and second ends approximately 1-4 mm larger than the size of the aorta at the ends; Insert the splint with the double balloon catheter along the end of the head balloon. Inflate the head balloon from the end and attach the hook at the end of the head of the joint to the head. Align the head balloon with the aorta until the head balloon is fully inflated and the proximal hook is in front. the distal end of the head balloon until aligned with the aorta at the proximal end of the marking head. Continue to inflate the head balloon, and continue to inflate the head balloon while inflating the tail balloon. maintain balloon inflation and inflate the tail balloon from the proximal end of the tail balloon. Align the hook at the proximal position of the tail of the splice with the aorta at the tail. the caudal balloon is fully inflated and the distal hook is in the caudal aorta. the tail balloon from the proximal end of the tail balloon until it engages the distal aorta; Continue to inflate the loop and remove the double balloon catheter device A method of inserting the first inflatable ring retainer into the tree is facilitated.

Brief description of the drawing The features of the invention will be better understood from the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG.

Figure 1 shows the present invention using a double-balloon catheter system with 7 built-in joints. An enlarged view of the coronal suture of the bright aortic splice.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the installation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 shows a balloon inserted into the head of the blood vessel above the aneurysm to measure the diameter of the blood vessel. FIG. 2 is a coronal view of the catheter.

Figure 4 shows a projection inserted into the tail of the abdominal aorta of an aneurysm to measure the diameter of the blood vessel. FIG. 3 is a coronal view of a drug-filled balloon catheter.

Figure 5 shows the head and tail of the aortic splice inserted into the abdominal aorta and the aneurysm, respectively. The splice and double balloon catheter of the present invention are aligned with the upper and lower heads and tails. FIG. 2 is a coronal view of the tell system.

Figure 6 shows the insertion of the device into the blood vessel wall when the head balloon is inflated. Head-abdominal mass movement over aneurysm with splint and double balloon catheter system FIG. 2 is a coronal view of the veins.

Figure 7 shows the installation during inflation of the head balloon when the device has penetrated the artery wall. Fig. 6 is a coronal view of the joint and head balloon of Fig. 6;

Figure 8 shows that the attached device penetrates the artery wall when the tail balloon is inflated. of the caudal abdominal artery at the bottom of the aneurysm with a splint and double balloon catheter system Coronal view.

Figure 9 shows the installation during inflation of the tail balloon as the device passes through the artery wall. Fig. 8 is a coronal view of the joint and head balloon of Fig. 8;

Figure 10 shows the head and tail attachments where the device is attached to the artery wall and a double balloon catheter. Coronal view of the aortic splice of the present invention after the arterial system has been removed and the arterial layer has been removed. It is.

FIG. 11 is a top view of the glue tiner ring of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a modified example of the glue tiner ring of the present invention.

FIG. 13 shows the attachment of the balloon catheter and head retainer ring of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a coronal view showing the head of the aortic splint.

FIG. 14 shows the installation of the balloon catheter and tail retainer ring of the present invention. Coronal view of the caudal part of the aortic splint.

Figure 15 shows the aortic graft of the present invention for removing an aortic aneurysm. It is a coronal view of a vein joint tree.

The splice of the present invention and the apparatus and method for attaching the aortic splice are shown in more detail in the following drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, but is based on the scope of the appended claims. Many changes are possible.

Example FIG. 1 shows an aortic grafting means 10 for treating an abdominal aortic aneurysm 12. Third As shown in the figure, the aortic aneurysm 12 is located between the renal artery 15 and the iliac artery 16. Located in artery 11.

It is of course that the aortic splice lO of the invention can also take other positions within the scope of the appended claims. It is self-evident for businesses. For example, splices may be located in other parts of the body or in other tubes. It can also be used for fluid communication tubes such as arteries.

As shown in the embodiment, the aortic irrigation device 10 of the present invention includes a head portion 19 and a tail portion 20. An aortic splint 18 is grown having an end and a body 21. Aortic joint of the present invention 18 is preferably a flexible and elastic material such as Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene). material or other similarly flexible, elastic materials. natural or artificial polymers materials (polyester fiber, Dacron, Mylar, rayon, cellulose) acetate, cellulose butinate) can also be used. Constructing the aortic joint 18 The material is biochemically inert and compatible with the tissue into which the aortic graft will be implanted. It is important that the Many materials of this kind are known. There is.

In an embodiment of the invention, the aortic splint 18 has a plurality of attachment means 22. and a double balloon catheter system 35. The joint is directly connected to the aorta. A first catheter system for diameter measurement, a large catheter system having attachment means 22; pulse 18, a second catheter system that is a double balloon catheter system; and a third balloon catheter system 48 having a retaining ring 45. The aortic joint of the present invention is handled and packaged as a hygienic (τ) kit. 18, double balloon catheter system 35 and third catheter system 4 8 is formed into various sizes, depending on the system of the present invention or the size of the aortic aneurysm of an individual patient. It is designed to conform to the shape.

As shown in FIG. 2, the attachment means 22 of the present invention includes a base means 23, It has strut means 24 and hook means 25. The hook means 25 has a tip portion 26 to facilitate passage of the aorta II by the hook 25, and has a bevel 27. The attachment to the aorta 11 elastically holds the attachment in position. Ru. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the aortic splint 18 includes a head 1 of the splint 18. 9 and a plurality of attachments attached to the tail 20 ends are provided with means 22.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the base means 23 is a biochemical material such as metal or plastic. Made of materials that are compatible with.

The base 23 is a flat piece of metal approximately parallel to the axis of the aortic graft 18.

The base 23 is attached to the head 19 and tail 20 ends of the aortic splice 18. this Attachment may include, but is not limited to, gluing, welding, riveting, or simply attaching. The end of the base 23 is positioned within the aortic joint 18. It abuts the distal surface of the cavity and is held by the force of the strut 24.

The strut means 24 are preferably struts oriented generally perpendicular to the base 23. Ru. In preferred embodiment C2 of the invention, the strut 24 is attached to the distal end of the base 23. The strut 24 extends radially from the aortic splice 18 when attached to the aortic splice 18. Extend outward in direction. The base 23 is biochemically stable and the support 24 is attached to the base 23. Secure to the aortic splice 18 via various means such as adhesive bonding, rivets, welding, etc. Can be determined. The base 23 is also attached in the lumen of the aortic splice 18. By this, it can be fixed to the aortic joint 18, and the distal surface of the base 23 can be fixed to the aortic joint 18. 8 and the strut 24 passes through the aortic splice 18 . of pillar 24 The base 23 and the strut 24 are held by the force applied to the proximal end.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the hook means 25 is attached to the distal end of the post 24. It is a hook. The hook 25 is approximately parallel to the base 23 and therefore It is parallel to the axis of the aortic splice 18 when attached to the vein 11. Advantages of the present invention In the embodiment, the hand portion of the hook 25 where the tip 26 is located is the tip 26. The length from the support column 23 is longer than the ends of the other hooks 25. Furthermore, the hook 25 is removed. Attached are one or more prongs 27 that hold the means 22 and the abdomen above and below the aortic aneurysm 11. The aortic splice 18 fixed to the aorta 14 of the head I2 and tail 13 of the partial artery is maintained. I have it.

Aortic splicing means lO is inserted into the abdomen via a double balloon catheter system 35. It is attached to the artery 11.

The double balloon catheter system 35 of the present invention has the advantage that when the balloon is inflated, Tip 26 of hook 25 engages the wall of artery 11 rather than in a generally parallel relationship, causing the hook to engage the wall of artery 11. 25 to facilitate securing the aortic splice 18 of the present invention to the aorta 11. is oriented to.

Within the scope of the appended claims, the mounting of the present invention may involve various changes in the structure and mounting of the means 22. It is obvious to those skilled in the art. For example, the hook 2 on each side of the post 24 The relative lengths of 5 can be changed. The strut 24 is also connected to the end of the strut 24 or the aortic joint. If it extends radially from the tree 18 and passes through the aorta II, it can have various shapes. Can be done.

The hook 25 may also damage nearby organs when the aortic splint is attached to the aorta 11. It can take on a variety of shapes and orientations as long as it is oriented so that it does not stick. difference In addition, the mounting means 22 is rotated so as not to pass through the aorta 11 so as to simply attach the aorta 11. It may be oriented to simply press down. Accordingly, the invention lies within the scope of the appended claims. Various changes are possible.

The operation and installation of the aortic splicing means 10 is performed using a double loop catheter system. This can best be explained by the operation of system 35. The implantation of the aortic splicing means of the present invention is It has many chips. First, cut into the femoral aorta 17 or iliac aorta 16. to approach the aortic aneurysm 12. As shown in FIG. 3, a preferred implementation according to the present invention In the example, the first balloon catheter device 28 is located at a certain critical feature of the aorta II. Measure the symptoms. As in the embodiment, the first balloon catheter 28 is a guide Wire 29, balloon 30, supply tube 31, first balloon catheter sheath 32 and a projection agent 33. Guidewire 29 is the first catheter device It is inserted at 28 through an incision in the femoral aorta 17 or the iliac aorta 16. bar The chamber 30 is filled with a radio wave projection agent 33, and is visualized by radio wave imaging means. cath The balloon 30 of the ether device 28 is inserted into the aneurysm 12 of the abdominal aorta 11. is supplied to the opening of the femoral aorta 17 or iliac aorta 16.

Using the radio imaging system 34, the balloon 30 is placed in the abdominal aorta 1 above the aneurysm 12. 1 is aligned with the head 13 of 1. The balloon 30 is attached to the abdominal aorta 1 directly above the aneurysm 12. 1 until it engages the inner surface of the head 13 of 1. Eirin device f34 is on the aortic aneurysm Measure the diameter of the head of the abdominal aorta.

As shown in FIG. 4, the first catheter device 28 has a balloon 30 attached to the aneurysm. 2 until it is aligned with the caudal portion 14 of the abdominal aorta 11. Balloon 30 is The inner wall of the abdominal aorta 11 is reached at the tail 14 of the abdominal artery 11 below the aneurysm 12. It will be expanded again until it reaches The imaging device 34 again displays the abdominal aorta below the aneurysm 12. Measure the diameter of the abdominal artery at the caudal part of the abdomen. This measurement value is recorded. Video equipment The head 12 of the abdominal aorta 13 and the abdominal aorta] 1 or the head 13 of the aorta 11 above and below the aneurysm 12. It is determined similarly to the diameter of the tail portion 14. Using this information, the patient's aortic irrigation device 1 is An appropriate size of 0 is selected.

As shown in the example, the aortic splint 18 is located in the abdomen as determined by the imaging device 34. Preferably 2 to 10 mrn than the distance between the head 13 and tail 14 of the aorta 11 It's getting longer. The aortic water connecting device tIO of the present invention has an aortic connecting piece 18, and the installation is device 122 & double balloon catheter system 35. Double bar Lune catheter device 35 also has projectile markers 42 . projectile marker 42 denotes a distal end 41 and a proximal end of the tail balloon 39 of the double balloon catheter 35. 40 are provided at the ends 37 and distal ends 38 of the head balloon 36. In Figure 5 Using projective marker 42 and imaging device 34 as shown, aortic splint 10 is placed in the head. The tail balloon 39 aligns with the head 13 of the abdominal aorta II, and the tail balloon 39 aligns with the head 13 of the abdominal aorta II. Insert into femoral aorta 17 or iliac aorta 1G until aligned with tail 14 of artery 11 be done.

Head balloon 36 is now inflated. As shown in FIG. 6, the head balloon 36 Inflation begins at end 38 of head balloon 36. Distal end 38 of head balloon 36 When inflated, the abutting attachment means 22 rotates and the distal end of the race 23 or aortic joint. The proximal end of the base 23 moves radially outward from the axis of the aortic joint 18 remains near the axis of This rotation causes the tip 26 of the hook 25 to connect to the abdominal aorta 11. It becomes almost non-parallel to the When FJr1 part balloon 36 is further expanded, tip 2 6 engages with the abdominal aorta 11. Due to the inflation of the head balloon 36, the tip 26 reaches the abdomen. The hook 25 extends through the aortic wall 11 and into the aortic wall 11 . Yajiri 27 passed The tip 26 of the hook 25 and the spear 27 pass through the abdominal aorta wall 11 and touch the outer wall surface of the abdominal aorta. To position.

Inflation of the head balloon 36 continues as shown in FIG. The attachment device 22 is attached to the abdominal aortic wall 11 until fully inflated. head Once the balloon 36 is fully inflated, the attachment of the aortic splint 18 onto the head I9 of the device 2 2 passes through the abdominal aorta wall 1j of the head 13 and connects the aortic splice 18 to the abdominal aorta 11. permanently fixed. Head balloon 36 is fully inflated and attached to device 22 and aortic joint. The head 19 of the graft 18 is firmly attached to the base 13 of the blood vessel wall 11, and the head balloon is completely inflated. It remains as it was. Open abdominal aorta 1 for surgery remaining due to inflation of head balloon 36] Blood flow through the is effectively opened. Aortic splicing 1 due to inflation of head balloon 36 The head of 8 is retained and the tail 20 of the aortic splice is attached to the tail of the abdominal aorta 11. It will be done.

As shown in FIG. 8, the tail 2° of the aortic splice 18 is the proximal end of the tail balloon 39 Inflating the tail balloon 39 of the double balloon system 35 at 40 It is attached to the caudal part 14 of the abdominal aorta 11. The proximal end 40 of the tail balloon 390 is When inflated, the attachment of the tail 20 of the aortic splice 18 to the device 22 or the head 19 The attachment of the tail of splice 18 by rotating as described above is accomplished by means of apparatus 22 or as shown in FIG. It is permanently attached to the caudal portion 14 of the abdominal aorta 11.

As shown in Figure 10, the head balloon 36 and tail balloon 39 are completely wiped. When fixed, the joint 18 is positioned above and below the abdominal aorta II. At this time, splicing tree 1 The head 19 and tail 20 of 8 further allow upper and lower blood to effectively reach the aneurysm 11. I try not to. The main body 21 of the joint 18 is the abdominal artery wall of the aneurysm 12 +1. (As shown in Figure 1O, the joint 18 connects the head 13 and tail of the abdominal aorta 11. Once fully located in section 14, double balloon catheter system 35 is removed. Ru. The aortic splice 18 receives all the pressure and stress circulating in the abdominal aorta 11. To effectively eliminate an aneurysm 12 and remove stress on the aneurysm.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the aortic irrigation device IO comprises retaining means 45. . The holding means 45 is an elastic ring that holds the joint 18 on the human hand [11]. Example The beam taker 45 includes a main body 46 and a locking means 47. 11th In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the beam taker 45 is a split ring as shown in the figure. is a split ring shaped to form two bridges or smooth rings of .

Within the scope of the claims, the installation of the invention may include many modifications to the structure and installation of device 22. It is possible. For example, the retainer 45 is made of an elastic mesh material as shown in FIG. It may be. The mesh material body 46 preferably has legs that are attached to each other. The mesh material is collapsible for insertion and once installed and expanded. It will be locked if it is entered. Therefore, the present invention is capable of many modifications within the scope of the claims. It is clear that there is.

From the double balloon catheter 35 or the abdominal aorta 11 as shown in Figure 1O. Once removed, guidewire 29 remains. As shown in Figure 13 Retainer 45 is inserted into abdominal aorta 11 using third catheter system 48. be done. The retainer 45 and the third catheter device 48 are inserted into the abdominal aorta 11. When the imaging device 34 is connected to the head 13.19 of the abdominal aorta 14 and the aortic joint 18, to track the position of the retainer 45.

Retainer 45 for the head 12.19 of the abdominal aorta 14 and the aortic joint 18 Once aligned, head balloon 49 is inflated. When the head balloon 49 is inflated, the The locking means 47 engages the fixed retainer of the aorta 11 in the open position. Balloon 3 When the retainer 45 is completely inflated, the retainer 45 is completely inflated. The splice 18 and the aorta 11 are inflated and the aorta splice 18 and the device 22 are attached to the abdomen. Press against the head 13 of the aorta 11.

As shown in FIG. Lock the tail of the vein splice 2o and the aorta 14. Third catheter system 48 is removed along guidewire 29. The femoral aorta that underwent surgery also The incision in the iliac aorta 16 is closed. Circulation in the lower extremities is restored and the aorta is spliced. 18 Remove the aortic aneurysm 12 from the circulation.

It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the present invention are possible within the scope of the claims. It is clear. In particular, the aortic splicing device 10 can also be used with the retainer 45. You don't have to. Retainer-45 is an aortic splicing device that grows various retention and sizes. 10 and the abdominal aorta 14. The installation is done with the device 22 as well. Many changes in shape are possible within the scope of the claims. More double bar The direction in which each balloon of the balloon force terminating system 35 is inflated is determined by the mounting direction. The device 22 is oriented with respect to the direction of inflation of the head 36 and tail 39 of the balloon and the aorta. It would be good if passing II was easy. Accordingly, the invention may be subject to many variations within the scope of the claims. An amendment is possible.

FIG.I FIG.2 FIG. 5 FIG.6 FIG. 7 FIG.8 FIG.9 FIG, I.O. UVV, 7 1+-r~-1 %-1-N1

Claims (14)

[Claims] 1. An aortic splice for anastomosing parts of the aorta, the aortic splice having a cranial end and a caudal end. and an aortic splicing device having an axis; said aortic splicing device attached to said head end and said caudal end of said aortic splicing device; a plurality of attachment devices for securing the device to the aorta, the attachment devices including: attached to the aortic splicing device and substantially parallel to the axis of the aortic splicing device; a base device oriented to and attached to said base device and from said aortic splint device; a strut device extending substantially radially outward; and a strut device oriented substantially parallel to the axis; attached to the distal end of the device and passing through the aorta to secure the splinter device to the aorta; An aortic joint characterized by having a hook device attached thereto. 2. The aortic splicing device according to claim 1, wherein the aortic splicing device comprises: An aortic joint characterized by its almost cylindrical shape. 3. The aortic splicing device according to claim 1, wherein the aortic splicing device is elastic. An aortic splice comprising a flexible material. 4. The aortic splicing device according to claim 1, wherein the aortic splicing device Aortic splice characterized in that it has a material that is inert to fluids. 5. The aortic splice according to claim 1, wherein the hook device is a heckler. An aortic joint characterized by having a joint. 6. The aortic splicing device according to claim 1, wherein the aortic splicing device is a tenter ring device to forward the first and second ends of the aortic splint; 1. An aortic splice, characterized in that it engages and abuts on and holds a portion of the aorta. 7. an aortic splice for anastomosing portions of the aorta, the aortic splice having first and second ends; a generally cylindrical aortic splicing device; and the first and second aortic splicing devices of the aortic splicing device; a plurality of attachments attached to the ends of the aorta to secure the aortic splint device to the aorta; and the attachment device is approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aortic splicing device. a base member attached at first and second ends to the aortic splint device substantially parallel to each other; , a strut extending radially from the aortic splice device and attached to the base member. the strut device passing through the aorta and securing the splice device to the aorta; a hook device attached to the end of the rack, the hook device having a heckler hook; An aortic joint characterized by having. 8. The aortic splicing device according to claim 7, wherein the aortic splicing device is elastic. An aortic splice comprising a flexible material. 9. The aortic splicing device according to claim 7, wherein the aortic splicing device Aortic splice characterized in that it has a material that is inert to fluids. 10. The aortic splicing device according to claim 7, wherein the aortic splicing device comprises: a retainer ring that engages and holds the first and second ends at the junction of the aorta; An aortic joint comprising a device. 11. an aortic splice for anastomosing portions of the aorta, the aortic splice having first and second ends; a generally cylindrical aortic splice and a generally cylindrical aortic splice at the first and second ends of the aortic splice device; a plurality of attachment devices attached to secure the aortic splint device to the aorta; and the attachment device is attached to the aortic splice device at the first and second ends. abutting against the inner surface of the aortic splicing device and substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of said aortic splicing device; a base member and a radial direction from the aortic splicing device attached to the base member; a strut device extending through the first and second ends of the aortic splint device; The splice device is attached to the distal end of the strut device and passes through the aorta to the aorta. and a hook for fixing the device, and the hook device has a heckle hook. , a retainer ring device for maintaining the first and second ends at the junction of the aorta; An aortic joint characterized by comprising: 12. The aortic splicing device according to claim 11, wherein the aortic splicing device an aortic splice, characterized in that it has an elastically flexible material. 13. The aortic splice according to claim 11, wherein the retainer ring The device elastically holds the diameter of the retainer ring against compression and hooks onto each other. Aortic splice characterized by a series of short threatening sections. 14. Method for treating aortic aneurysm using balloon catheter and aortic splicing The catheter filled with projecting agent is then inserted into the aneurysm using unaffected blood. Insert it to the proximal end of the aneurysm so that it contacts the ductal tissue, and insert it directly into the aneurysm. Measure the diameter of the aorta at the proximal end above the balloon catheter filled with the projecting agent. negative effects on the immediate distal end of the aneurysm that abuts unaffected vascular tissue. Reposition the catheter in the stained blood vessel and reposition the projecting agent-filled balloon. Measure the diameter of the blood vessel at the proximal end just below the aneurysm and fill it with the projecting agent. The balloon catheter was removed, and the distance between the head and tail was measured using radio imaging technology. approximately 1-10 mm larger than the size of the aorta in the cranial and caudal regions. Insert the splice with narrow first and second ends along the double balloon catheter. and inflate the head balloon from the end of the head balloon to open the head of the joint. Align the distal hook with the cranial aorta and ensure the cranial balloon is fully inflated. until the proximal hook is aligned with the aorta at the proximal end of the head. Continue to inflate the head balloon from the distal end of the head balloon, and then inflate the tail balloon. While inflating, maintain the inflation of the head balloon and close the proximal end of the tail balloon. Then inflate the tail balloon and attach the hook at the proximal end of the tail of the joint. Align the aorta at the tail until the tail balloon is fully inflated and the distal flap in front of the tail balloon until the hook engages the distal aorta of the tail aorta. Continue to inflate the tail balloon from the proximal end of the double balloon catheter. Remove the device, insert one or more retainers and replace the third balloon catheter device. Insert and hold the retainer in a craniocaudal position within the aorta and attach the splint, Remove catheters and wires, heal all aortic cuts, and remove femoral or iliac incisions. A method characterized by healing the cut close to the artery.