JPH0429723Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0429723Y2 JPH0429723Y2 JP1987081369U JP8136987U JPH0429723Y2 JP H0429723 Y2 JPH0429723 Y2 JP H0429723Y2 JP 1987081369 U JP1987081369 U JP 1987081369U JP 8136987 U JP8136987 U JP 8136987U JP H0429723 Y2 JPH0429723 Y2 JP H0429723Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- net
- far
- infrared
- yarn
- ceramic powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
(イ) 考案の分野
この考案は、例えば茶樹の温度維持、水稲の育
苗用、植生土のうの内部の草の成育促進用又は養
生用、さらには椎茸栽培その他蕗、ほうれん草な
どの軟弱野菜の遮光や遮熱、さつき等の樹木の挿
木の育成などに用いられるような植物育成用遠赤
外線ネツトに関する。[Detailed explanation of the invention] (a) Field of the invention This invention is suitable for, for example, maintaining the temperature of tea plants, raising paddy rice seedlings, promoting or curing the growth of grass inside soil bags, and also for cultivating shiitake mushrooms, butterbur, and spinach. This invention relates to far-infrared ray nets for growing plants, such as those used for shading and heat shielding soft vegetables such as Satsuki and other trees, and for growing cuttings of trees such as Satsuki.
(ロ) 考案の背景
従来、上述例の植物の保護用その他のために用
いるネツトとしては、合成樹脂製のモノフイラメ
ント糸又はテープヤーンを素材として編成又は織
成された茶樹防霜用、水稲育苗用、植生土のう
用、養生用、椎茸の遮光用その他各種のネツトが
あるが、上述の茶樹防霜用ネツトでは外気温度が
下つた時に充分な温度維持ができず、又その他の
ネツトにおいては良好な早出し効果（育成促進効
果）が得られない問題点を有していた。(b) Background of the invention Conventionally, the nets used for the above-mentioned plant protection and other purposes have been knitted or woven from synthetic resin monofilament threads or tape yarns for frost protection for tea plants and for growing paddy rice seedlings. There are various types of nets available for use, such as for soil bags, curing, and shading for shiitake mushrooms, but the above-mentioned nets for frost-proofing tea trees cannot maintain sufficient temperature when the outside temperature drops, and other nets do not work well. This method had the problem that it was not possible to obtain a rapid release effect (nurturing promotion effect).
(ハ) 考案の目的
この考案は、ネツトそれ自体の効果を何等損な
うことなく植物の良好な育成促進いわゆる早出し
を図ることができる植物育成用遠赤外線ネツトの
提供を目的とする。(c) Purpose of the invention The purpose of this invention is to provide a far-infrared net for growing plants that can promote good growth of plants, so-called early seeding, without impairing the effects of the net itself.
(ニ) 考案の構成
この考案は、波長ピークが４〜14ミクロンの電
磁波を放射する遠赤外線放射セラミツクスパウダ
を熱可塑性樹脂内に混入攪拌し、テープ状に引出
して形成したモノフイラメント糸又はテープヤー
ンを素材として編成又は織成した植物育成用遠赤
外線ネツトであることを特徴とする。(d) Structure of the invention This invention is a monofilament yarn or tape yarn formed by mixing far-infrared emitting ceramic powder, which emits electromagnetic waves with a peak wavelength of 4 to 14 microns, in a thermoplastic resin, stirring it, and drawing it out into a tape shape. The present invention is characterized by being a far-infrared net for growing plants, which is knitted or woven using the material.
(ホ) 考案の効果
この考案によれば、熱可塑性樹脂内に遠赤外線
放射セラミツクスパウダを均等に混合してモノフ
イラメント糸又はテープヤーン（tape yarn）等
の素材を形成するので、素材の内部や表面に遠赤
外線セラミツクスパウダが分散され、これらを素
材として編成又は織成されたネツトの外観構造
は、従前のネツトのそれと同様の編成構造、織成
構造とすることができ、ネツトそれ自体の効果を
何等損なわない。(e) Effects of the invention According to this invention, materials such as monofilament yarn or tape yarn are formed by evenly mixing far-infrared emitting ceramic powder in thermoplastic resin, so that the inside of the material and Far-infrared ceramic powder is dispersed on the surface, and the appearance structure of the net knitted or woven using these materials can be similar to that of conventional nets, and the effect of the net itself without damaging it in any way.
それでいて、上述のモノフイラメント糸又はテ
ープヤーンには、波長ピークが４〜14ミクロンの
電磁波（電界と磁界とが互に直交して周期的に変
化しながら空間を伝わつていく波）を放射する遠
赤外線放射セラミツクスパウダが均等に混入され
ているので、この遠赤外線放射セラミツクスパウ
ダから放射される遠赤外線の効果により水分子が
共振、共鳴し、外気温が下がつても温度維持がで
きる効果があり、また植物の良好な育成促進いわ
ゆる早出し効果を得ることかできる効果がある。 However, the above-mentioned monofilament yarn or tape yarn is capable of emitting electromagnetic waves (waves that propagate through space while the electric field and magnetic field are orthogonal to each other and periodically change) with a peak wavelength of 4 to 14 microns. Since the infrared emitting ceramic powder is mixed evenly, the far infrared rays emitted from the far infrared emitting ceramic powder cause water molecules to resonate and maintain temperature even when the outside temperature drops. It also has the effect of promoting good growth of plants, so-called early release effect.
上述の効果を得る要因としては、水、有機物な
どの熱吸収が遠赤外線域特に４〜14μｍ域にある
ことが考えられる。 A possible reason for the above-mentioned effect is that water, organic substances, etc. absorb heat in the far infrared region, particularly in the 4-14 μm region.
(ヘ) 考案の実施例
この考案の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳述
する。(F) Embodiment of the invention An embodiment of the invention will be described below in detail based on the drawings.
図面は遠赤外線ネツトを示し、この遠赤外線ネ
ツト１は波長ピークが４〜14ミクロン（μｍのこ
と）の電磁波を放射する遠赤外線放射セラミツク
スパウダ（far intrared radiation ceramics
powder）と樹脂とを押出成型機等で樹脂内に均
一に溶融攪拌し、引出し形成されたモノフイラメ
ント糸２と、同様に波長ピークが４〜14ミクロン
の電磁波を放射する遠赤外線放射セラミツクスパ
ウダと樹脂とを混合して形成されたテープヤーン
３とを素材として編成又は織成した茶樹防霜用の
遠赤外線ネツトである。 The drawing shows a far-infrared radiation net 1. This far-infrared radiation net 1 is made of far-infrared radiation ceramic powder that emits electromagnetic waves with a peak wavelength of 4 to 14 microns (μm).
The monofilament thread 2 is formed by uniformly melting and stirring the powder and resin into the resin using an extrusion molding machine, etc., and the far-infrared emitting ceramic powder that similarly emits electromagnetic waves with a peak wavelength of 4 to 14 microns. This is a far-infrared ray net for tea tree frost protection, which is knitted or woven using tape yarn 3 formed by mixing with resin.
ここで、上述の遠赤外線放射セラミツクスパウ
ダとしては、例えばアルミナ（Al2O3）パウダ、
β−スポジユメン（β−LiAlSi2O6）パウダ、ジ
ルコン（ZrSiO4）パウダ或は窒土と金属を原料
として1600℃前後で焼成し、微粉状にしたセラミ
ツクスパウダ等を用いる。 Here, the above-mentioned far-infrared emitting ceramic powder includes, for example, alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) powder,
β-spodium (β-LiAlSi 2 O 6 ) powder, zircon (ZrSiO 4 ) powder, or ceramic powder made of nitrous earth and metal fired at around 1600° C. and made into fine powder is used.
また、上述の樹脂としては、例えばポリエチレ
ン（PE）やポリプロピレン（PP）等の熱可塑性
樹脂を用いる。 Further, as the above-mentioned resin, for example, a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) is used.
なお、樹脂ペレツトに遠赤外線放射セラミツク
スパウダを混合したマスタバツチ（商標名）を用
いてもよい。 Note that Masterbatch (trade name), which is a mixture of resin pellets and far-infrared emitting ceramic powder, may also be used.
上述の樹脂ペレツトに遠赤外線放射セラミツク
スパウダを溶融状態で混入攪拌均等に分散させ、
これを糸状、又はテープ状に引出すと上述のモノ
フイラメント糸２やテープヤーン３の素材を得る
ことができ、前記セラミツクスパウダは素材の内
部や表面に分散された状態となり、これら両者
２，３を図面で示す如く編成又は織成することで
上述の遠赤外線ネツト１を構成することができ
る。 Far-infrared emitting ceramic powder is mixed into the above-mentioned resin pellets in a molten state, stirred, and evenly dispersed.
When this is drawn out in the form of threads or tapes, the materials for the monofilament yarn 2 and tape yarn 3 described above can be obtained, and the ceramic powder is dispersed inside and on the surface of the materials, and both 2 and 3 can be obtained. The above-described far-infrared net 1 can be constructed by knitting or weaving as shown in the drawings.
このように構成した遠赤外線ネツト１を例えば
植物育成用ネツトとして茶樹防霜用に用いる場合
には、茶樹の上部に上述の遠赤外線ネツト１をト
ンネル状に被着して用いる。 When the far-infrared net 1 thus constructed is used for frost protection of tea plants, for example, as a net for growing plants, the above-mentioned far-infrared net 1 is applied in a tunnel shape to the upper part of the tea plants.
このようにすると、ネツト１の保温効果のため
防霜を行なうことができる。また、光合成微生物
が活動し、窒素Ｎ、リン酸カリ（K3PO4、リン
酸カルシウムのこと）を作り、茶葉の酵素反応を
早くすることができる。 In this way, frost protection can be achieved due to the heat retention effect of the net 1. In addition, photosynthetic microorganisms become active and produce nitrogen N and potassium phosphate (K 3 PO 4 , calcium phosphate), which speeds up the enzymatic reaction in tea leaves.
また上述のネツト１から放射される波長ピーク
４〜14ミクロンの遠赤外線により、水分子が共
振、共鳴するので、外気温度が低下しても温度維
持ができる効果がある。 In addition, the water molecules resonate with the far infrared rays having a peak wavelength of 4 to 14 microns emitted from the net 1 described above, so that the temperature can be maintained even if the outside temperature drops.
上述の茶樹防霜用の遠赤外線ネツト１に代え
て、上述のモノフイラメント糸２のみを縦横に編
成して約１cm角の網目を有する水稲育苗用の遠赤
外線ネツトを構成し、このネツトを、根をうえた
稲の苗床の下に敷設して用いると、同ネツトから
放射される波長ピーク４〜14ミクロンの遠赤外線
により、苗の育成を促進して早出し効果を得るこ
とができる。 Instead of the above-mentioned far-infrared net 1 for frost-proofing tea plants, a far-infrared net for raising paddy rice seedlings having a mesh of about 1 cm square is constructed by knitting only the above-mentioned monofilament yarn 2 in length and width, and this net is When used by placing it under a bed of rice seedlings that have grown roots, the far-infrared rays with a peak wavelength of 4 to 14 microns emitted from the net can promote the growth of seedlings and produce early seedling effects.
また上述のモノフイラメント糸２のみを用いて
水稲育苗用ネツトよりも網目の小さい植生土のう
用ネツト（網目寸法約２×５mm）を構成し、この
ネツトを内部に種子と肥料を入れた土のうの内側
に配設すると、同ネツトから放射される波長ピー
ク４〜14ミクロンの遠赤外線により草類の育成を
促進して早出し効果を得ることができる。 In addition, using only the monofilament yarn 2 described above, a net for vegetation sandbags with a smaller mesh size than the net for raising rice seedlings (mesh size approximately 2 x 5 mm) is constructed, and this net is placed inside the sandbag containing seeds and fertilizer. When placed in the net, the far infrared rays with a wavelength peak of 4 to 14 microns emitted from the net can promote the growth of grasses and provide an early seeding effect.
さらに、上述のモノフイラメント糸２とテープ
ヤーン３との両者で茶樹防霜用ネツトよりも網目
の大きい養生用ネツト（網目寸法約２×12mm）を
構成し、このネツトを道路工事、ゴルフ場等の斜
面や傾斜地上面に沿設張架した後に、種子を吹付
けると、上述の養生用ネツトから放射される波長
ピーク４〜14ミクロンの遠赤外線により上述の種
子の育成を促進して早出し効果を得ることができ
る。 Furthermore, both the monofilament yarn 2 and the tape yarn 3 described above constitute a curing net (mesh size approximately 2 x 12 mm) that has a larger mesh than the tea tree frost protection net, and this net is used for road construction, golf courses, etc. When seeds are sprayed after being stretched along a slope or sloped ground surface, far-infrared rays with a peak wavelength of 4 to 14 microns emitted from the curing net promote the growth of the seeds, resulting in an early release effect. can be obtained.
さらにまた、上述のモノフイラメント糸２とテ
ープヤーン３との両者で、平地での椎茸栽培に用
いる遮光ネツト（網目寸法約0.5×８mm、遮光率
80〜90％）を構成し、このネツトを椎茸上に被着
して用いると、遮光効果を得ることができるのは
勿論のこと、同ネツトから放射される波長ピーク
４〜14ミクロンの遠赤外線により椎茸の早出し効
果を得ることができる。 Furthermore, both the monofilament yarn 2 and the tape yarn 3 described above can be used to create a shading net (mesh size approximately 0.5 x 8 mm, shading rate
80-90%), and when this net is used by covering it on shiitake mushrooms, it not only provides a light-shielding effect, but also far-infrared rays with a peak wavelength of 4-14 microns emitted from the net. This allows you to get the quick release effect of shiitake mushrooms.
また上述のモノフイラメント糸２およびテープ
ヤーン３を用いて、蕗やほうれん草などの軟弱野
菜その他を遮光および遮熱する保護用ネツトを構
成すると、ネツトそれ自体の遮光効果、遮熱効果
と併わせて、同ネツトから放射される波長ピーク
４〜14ミクロンの遠赤外線により上述の軟弱野菜
等の早出し効果を得ることができる。 Furthermore, when the above-mentioned monofilament yarn 2 and tape yarn 3 are used to construct a protective net that shields soft vegetables such as butterflies and spinach from light and heat, the net itself has a light-shielding effect and a heat-shielding effect. The far-infrared rays with a wavelength peak of 4 to 14 microns emitted from the same net can produce the above-mentioned early release effect on soft vegetables and the like.
さらに、上述のモノフイラメント糸２およびテ
ープヤーン３の少なくとも何れか一方を用いて、
さつき等の樹木の挿木育成用のネツトを構成する
と、上述同様に遠赤外線の放射によつて斯る樹木
の育成促進を図ることができる効果がある。 Furthermore, using at least one of the above-mentioned monofilament yarn 2 and tape yarn 3,
When a net is constructed for growing cuttings of trees such as Satsuki, it is possible to promote the growth of such trees by emitting far-infrared rays, as described above.
なお、ネツト色は用途に応じて白色、黒色、緑
色その他に選定すればよい。 Note that the net color may be selected from white, black, green, etc. depending on the purpose.
以上要するに、素材自体の内部又は表面に遠赤
外線放射物質を含有する上述のネツトにより、ネ
ツトそれ自体の通気、保温、遮光、遮熱、防霜等
の諸種の効果を何等損なうことなく、特定波長の
遠赤外線の放射により、水分子の共振、共鳴を図
つて温度維持ができると共に、各種植物の良好な
育成促進いわゆる早出し効果を得ることかできる
利点がある。 In short, the above-mentioned net containing a far-infrared emitting substance inside or on the surface of the material itself allows for specific wavelength Emission of far-infrared rays has the advantage of not only making it possible to maintain temperature by resonating water molecules, but also promoting good growth of various plants, so-called early release effect.
図面はこの考案の一実施例を示す植物育成用遠
赤外線ネツトの平面図である。
１……植物育成用遠赤外線ネツト、２……モノ
フイラメント糸、３……テープヤーン。
The drawing is a plan view of a far-infrared net for growing plants showing an embodiment of this invention. 1... Far-infrared net for growing plants, 2... Monofilament yarn, 3... Tape yarn.
Claims (1)
る遠赤外線放射セラミツクパウダを、熱可塑性樹
脂内に混入攪拌し、テープ状に引出して形成した
モノフイラメント糸又はテープヤーンを、素材と
して、編成又は織成した 植物育成用遠赤外線ネツト。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] A monofilament yarn or tape yarn formed by mixing far-infrared emitting ceramic powder that emits electromagnetic waves with a peak wavelength of 4 to 14 microns in a thermoplastic resin, stirring it, and drawing it out into a tape shape. , a far-infrared net for growing plants that is knitted or woven as a material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987081369U JPH0429723Y2 (en) | 1987-05-28 | 1987-05-28 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987081369U JPH0429723Y2 (en) | 1987-05-28 | 1987-05-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63187841U JPS63187841U (en) | 1988-12-01 |
| JPH0429723Y2 true JPH0429723Y2 (en) | 1992-07-17 |
Family
ID=30933042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987081369U Expired JPH0429723Y2 (en) | 1987-05-28 | 1987-05-28 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0429723Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6940070B2 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2021-09-22 | 日本ワイドクロス株式会社 | Windbreaker net for house |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63160151U (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-10-19 |
-
1987
- 1987-05-28 JP JP1987081369U patent/JPH0429723Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63187841U (en) | 1988-12-01 |
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