JPH04200348A - Instantly meltable cheese processed product and production thereof - Google Patents
Instantly meltable cheese processed product and production thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04200348A JPH04200348A JP33067690A JP33067690A JPH04200348A JP H04200348 A JPH04200348 A JP H04200348A JP 33067690 A JP33067690 A JP 33067690A JP 33067690 A JP33067690 A JP 33067690A JP H04200348 A JPH04200348 A JP H04200348A
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- Prior art keywords
- cheese
- amount
- fats
- oils
- final product
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Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は電気又はガスを使用したオーブン、オーブント
ースタ−1若しくは電子レンジ等の加熱によって、特に
50℃以上の加熱によって容易に、かつ適度に溶融し、
しかも溶融したときによく糸をひき(曳糸性と記載する
こともある)、室温に冷却した後も固化し難い即時溶融
性チーズ加工品及びその製造法に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention can be easily and moderately heated by heating in an oven, toaster oven, microwave oven, etc. using electricity or gas, especially by heating at 50°C or higher. melt,
Moreover, the present invention relates to an instant-melting processed cheese product that strings well when melted (sometimes referred to as stringiness) and is difficult to solidify even after cooling to room temperature, and a method for producing the same.
チーズは独特の風味を有する嗜好性の高い食品であって
、そのまま食べる以外に、他の食品の調理加工を行う場
合、例えばピザパイ、ハンバーガー等の製造にもしばし
ば利用される。このような食品の調理加工に用いるチー
ズには、加熱によって容易、かつ適度に溶融(軟化して
ペースト状になるが、流れ出さない状態、以下同じ)し
、糸をひき、かつ食品が冷めて室温になっても固化し難
い等の特性が要求される。更に、主として製造上の見地
からシュレッド適性(粘らずに製品を切断できる性質、
以下同じ。ジュレンF性と記載することもある)を備え
ていなければならない。Cheese is a highly palatable food with a unique flavor, and in addition to being eaten as it is, it is often used to prepare and process other foods, such as pizza pies and hamburgers. Cheese used in the cooking and processing of such foods must be able to melt easily and appropriately when heated (softens into a paste but does not flow; the same applies hereinafter), has stringy properties, and allows the food to cool down. It is required to have properties such as being difficult to solidify even at room temperature. Furthermore, from a manufacturing standpoint, shredding suitability (the ability to cut products without stickiness,
same as below. (sometimes referred to as Durene F properties).
従来、ピザパイ、ハンバーガー等の製造には、モザレラ
チーズ単独、又は加熱時にすぐ溶融する性質を付与した
プロセスチーズが使用されており、そのような製品を製
造する技術も知られている。Conventionally, in the production of pizza pies, hamburgers, etc., mozzarella cheese alone or processed cheese that has been given the property of quickly melting when heated has been used, and techniques for producing such products are also known.
従来、知られている技術を例示すれば次のとおりである
。Examples of conventionally known techniques are as follows.
■ 特公昭60−20970号公報(易溶性プロセスチ
ーズの製造法)には、ナチュラルチーズに乳化剤を1〜
4%添加して加熱乳化せしめる方法、又はプロセスチー
ズにカルシウム塩をカルシウムとして0.1%〜1.0
%(重量、以下特に断りのない限り同じ)添加して加熱
乳化せしめる方法が開示されている。■ Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-20970 (Method for producing easily soluble processed cheese) describes adding an emulsifier to natural cheese.
A method of adding 4% and heating and emulsifying it, or adding calcium salt to processed cheese as calcium from 0.1% to 1.0%.
% (by weight, hereinafter the same unless otherwise specified) and heat emulsification is disclosed.
■ 特公昭60−30495号公報(易溶性プロセスチ
ーズの製造方法)には、ナチュラルチーズにクエン酸ナ
トリウム1〜4%と乳酸カルシウムをカルシウムとして
0.1〜1.0%添加し、加熱乳化せしめる方法が開示
されている。■ Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-30495 (method for producing easily soluble processed cheese) describes adding 1 to 4% sodium citrate and 0.1 to 1.0% calcium lactate to natural cheese, and emulsifying the mixture by heating. A method is disclosed.
■ 特公平1−30460号公報(熱変形性を有するプ
ロセスチーズの製造法)には、常法により調製したカー
ドを一15℃乃至10℃の低温下に保持してその熟成を
抑制したものに溶融塩を添加し、この混合物を加熱溶融
し、次いで冷却固化する方法が開示されている。■ Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-30460 (Method for producing processed cheese with heat deformability) describes a process in which curd prepared by a conventional method is kept at a low temperature of -15°C to 10°C to suppress its ripening. A method is disclosed in which a molten salt is added, the mixture is heated to melt, and then cooled to solidify.
■ 特公平1−31862号公報(曳糸性チーズの製造
方法)には、原料チーズに安定剤(ガム類)を添加し、
溶融塩を添加することなく、これを加熱殺菌し、次いで
低速度で撹拌して乳化する方法が開示されている。■ Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-31862 (method for producing stringable cheese) discloses that a stabilizer (gum) is added to raw cheese,
A method is disclosed in which this is heat sterilized and then stirred at low speed to emulsify without adding molten salt.
しかしながら、これら従来のチーズ又はプロセスチーズ
を実際に使用した場合、粉つぼさ又はざらつきがあり、
組織がぼそぼそして、加熱時にオイルオフ(油分の分離
)が認められること(上記公報■■)、組織は良いが加
熱したときにモザレラチーズよりも溶けかたが遅く、か
つ糸曳性が良くない(上記公報■■)こと等、ピザパイ
、ハンバーガー等に使用するためには不十分であった。However, when these conventional cheeses or processed cheeses are actually used, they have a powdery or rough texture.
The texture is uneven and oil-off (oil separation) is observed when heated (see the above publication).Although the texture is good, it melts slower than mozzarella cheese when heated, and the stringiness is poor. (Above Publication ■■) As a result, it was insufficient for use in pizza pies, hamburgers, etc.
本発明者等は、従来の技術及び既に知られているナチュ
ラルチーズ及びチーズ製品の特性に鑑み、加熱によって
モザレラチーズよりも早く、容易に、かつ適度に溶け、
しかも溶けたときによく糸をひき、室温に冷却した後も
あまり固(ならず、シュレッド通性を有する即時溶融性
チーズ加工品及びその製造法について鋭意研究を重ねた
結果、原料に特定のチーズを用い、特定の性質の油脂の
特定量と溶融塩の特定量を添加して、水の存在下で加熱
乳化することにより、即時溶融性チーズ加工品として優
れた特性を有するチーズ加工品が得られることを見出し
、本発明を完成した。In view of the conventional technology and the characteristics of already known natural cheeses and cheese products, the present inventors have discovered that when heated, they melt faster, more easily, and more appropriately than mozzarella cheese.
In addition, as a result of extensive research into instant-melt processed cheese products that are stringy when melted, do not harden too much even after cooling to room temperature, and are shredable, and their production methods, we have found that certain cheeses are used as raw materials. By adding a specific amount of oil and fat with specific properties and a specific amount of molten salt, and heating and emulsifying the mixture in the presence of water, a processed cheese product with excellent properties as an instant-melting processed cheese product can be obtained. The present invention was completed based on this discovery.
本発明は、少なくとも次のa)、b)及びC)の成分を
含有することを特徴とする即時溶融性チーズ加工高、
a) 最終製品に対して少なくとも70%の量のモザレ
ラチーズ、ステッペンチーズ、熟成期間が3か月未溝の
ゴーダチーズ及びこれらの2種以上の混合物からなる群
より選択されたチーズb)最終製品に対して1.5%以
上の量であって、かつ最終製品の油脂含量が33%を超
えない量の、次のb−1)の特性を有する乳脂以外の油
脂、次のb−2)の特性を有する乳脂、及びこれらの混
合物からなる群より選択された油脂
b−1)融点が32℃〜42℃であって、20″Cにお
ける固体脂指数が50以上の乳脂以外の油脂
b−2)融点が38℃〜44℃であって、20℃におけ
る固体脂指数が30以上の乳脂
C)上記チーズの少なくとも0.1%の量の溶融塩、及
び少なくとも次のa)、b)及びC)の成分からなる混
合物を水の存在下で75℃〜90℃に加熱撹拌して乳化
し、冷却することを特徴とする即時溶融性チーズ加工品
の製造法である。The present invention provides an instant-melt processed cheese characterized in that it contains at least the following components a), b) and C): a) mozzarella cheese, steppen cheese in an amount of at least 70% relative to the final product; Cheese selected from the group consisting of ungrooved Gouda cheese aged for 3 months and mixtures of two or more of these b) Fats and oils in the final product in an amount of 1.5% or more based on the final product. Fats and oils other than milk fat having the following characteristics b-1), milk fats having the following characteristics b-2), and mixtures thereof, with a content not exceeding 33% b -1) Fats and oils other than milk fat with a melting point of 32°C to 42°C and a solid fat index at 20"C of 50 or more b-2) A melting point of 38°C to 44°C and a solid fat index at 20"C C) molten salt in an amount of at least 0.1% of the above cheese and a mixture consisting of at least the following components a), b) and C) in the presence of water at 75°C to 90°C. This is a method for producing an instantly melting processed cheese product, which is characterized by heating, stirring, emulsifying, and cooling.
a) 最終製品に対して少なくとも70%の量のモザレ
ラチーズ、ステッペンチーズ、熟成期間が3か月未溝の
ゴーダチーズ、及びこれらの2種以上の混合物からなる
群より選択されたチーズb)最終製品に対して1.5%
以上の量であって、かつ最終製品の油脂含量が33%を
超えない量の、次のb−1)の特性を有する乳脂以外の
油脂、次のb−2)の特性を有する乳脂、及びこれらの
混合物からなる群より選択された油脂
b−1)融点が32℃〜42℃であって、20℃におけ
る固体脂指数が50以上の乳脂以外の油脂油脂
b−2)融点が38℃〜44℃であって、20℃におけ
る固体脂指数が30以上の乳脂
C) 上記チーズの少なくとも0.1%の量の溶融基部
、本発明によって得られる即時溶融性チーズ加工品は、
「乳及び乳製品の成分規格等に関する省令」 (昭和2
6年12月27日厚生省令第52号)及び「ナチュラル
チーズ、プロセスチーズ及びチーズフードの表示に関す
る公正競争規約」(昭和46年4月9日公正取引委員会
告示第27号)によれば、プロセスチーズ、チーズフー
ド又は乳を主原料とする製品に分類される。a) Cheese selected from the group consisting of Mozzarella cheese, Steppen cheese, Gouda cheese not matured for 3 months, and mixtures of two or more thereof in an amount of at least 70% of the final product; b) Final product 1.5% against
Fats and oils other than milk fat having the characteristics of the following b-1), milk fats having the characteristics of the following b-2), in the above amount and the oil content of the final product does not exceed 33%, and Fats and oils selected from the group consisting of mixtures of these b-1) Fats and oils other than milk fat having a melting point of 32°C to 42°C and a solid fat index of 50 or more at 20°C b-2) Melting points of 38°C to 42°C C) Milk fat having a solid fat index of 30 or more at 20°C at 44°C) Melting base in an amount of at least 0.1% of the above cheese, the instant melting cheese product obtained according to the invention:
“Ministerial Ordinance on Ingredient Standards for Milk and Dairy Products” (Showa 2)
According to the Ministry of Health and Welfare Ordinance No. 52 of December 27, 1971) and the "Fair Competition Code Regarding the Labeling of Natural Cheese, Processed Cheese, and Cheese Foods" (Fair Trade Commission Notification No. 27 of April 9, 1971), It is classified as processed cheese, cheese food, or milk-based products.
本発明の一実施態様は、まず特定の油脂の特定量を、要
すればこれに乳化剤を添加して約65〜80℃に加温し
、次いで細断した原料チーズを加え、水の存在下で約5
0〜60″Cに加熱しながら撹拌する。ここでチーズは
糸をひく状態になる。In one embodiment of the present invention, a specific amount of a specific oil or fat is first heated to about 65 to 80°C, with an emulsifier added thereto if necessary, then shredded raw cheese is added, and the mixture is heated in the presence of water. about 5
Stir while heating to 0-60"C. The cheese will now become stringy.
次にこの油脂とチーズの混合物に溶融塩の特定量を添加
し、ひきつづき水の存在下で約75〜90℃に1〜2分
間加熱する。のち混合物を約75℃程度に冷却し、充填
包装する。A specified amount of molten salt is then added to the fat and cheese mixture and subsequently heated to about 75-90°C for 1-2 minutes in the presence of water. Thereafter, the mixture is cooled to about 75°C and filled and packaged.
他の実施態様は、まず特定の油脂の特定量を、要すれば
これに乳化剤を添加して約65〜80℃に加温し、次い
で細断した原料チーズと溶融塩の特定量を添加し、水の
存在下に約75〜90℃に1〜2分間加熱する。のち混
合物を約75℃程度に冷却し、充填包装する。Another embodiment involves first heating a specific amount of a specific fat, optionally with an emulsifier, to about 65-80°C, and then adding shredded raw cheese and a specific amount of molten salt. , in the presence of water to about 75-90°C for 1-2 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture is cooled to about 75°C and filled and packaged.
この充填包装したチーズ製品を冷蔵庫で固化しく通常、
4℃で1晩)、のちシュレッダ−でシュレッドし、最終
製品とする。This filled and packaged cheese product is then solidified in the refrigerator.
(overnight at 4°C) and then shredded using a shredder to obtain the final product.
本発明において、「水の存在下に加熱する」工程は、適
量の水を加えて加熱するか、又は生水蒸気を直接吹き込
むか、いずれかの方法により行われ、その両者を併用す
ることもできる。加える水〔添加する水、及び(又は)
生水蒸気の凝縮による水〕の量は、原料チーズの種類、
水分含量及び使用量並びに油脂の添加量によって変化さ
せ得るが、最終製品に対して約27%の割合以下であり
、最終製品中の水分含量は37%〜60%である。In the present invention, the step of "heating in the presence of water" is carried out by adding an appropriate amount of water and heating, or by directly blowing live steam, or both can be used in combination. . Water to be added [Water to be added, and/or
The amount of water produced by condensing raw steam depends on the type of raw cheese,
Although it can be changed depending on the water content and the amount used and the amount of fats and oils added, it is about 27% or less of the final product, and the water content in the final product is 37% to 60%.
油脂の添加量を多くするときは水を少なくし、油脂の添
加量が少ないときは水を多くする。加熱の温度は、いず
れの実施態様の場合も75℃以上90℃以下の範囲であ
る。When increasing the amount of fats and oils added, reduce the amount of water, and when adding less amount of fats and oils, add more water. The heating temperature is in the range of 75°C or higher and 90°C or lower in any embodiment.
本発明において使用する原料チーズは、モザレラチーズ
、ステッペンチーズ、熟成期間が3か月未溝のゴーダチ
ーズ及びこれらの2種以上の任意の割合の混合物からな
る群より選択されたチーズであり、これら以外のチーズ
では本発明が目的とする特性を付与することが困難であ
る。又これらのチーズの量は、最終製品に対して少なく
とも70%であり、約80%のときに最も良好な特性の
製品を得ることができる。チーズの量が最終製品に対し
て70%未満の場合は糸ひきか弱く、かつチーズ風味が
少なくなってチーズらしさが失われるため、本発明が目
的とする特性の製品を得ることができない。The raw cheese used in the present invention is a cheese selected from the group consisting of mozzarella cheese, steppen cheese, Gouda cheese that has not been matured for 3 months, and a mixture of two or more of these in any proportion, and other than these. It is difficult to impart the characteristics aimed at by the present invention to cheeses of this type. The amount of these cheeses is also at least 70% of the final product, and products with the best properties can be obtained at about 80%. If the amount of cheese is less than 70% of the final product, the product will not be stringy and will have less cheese flavor, losing its cheesiness, making it impossible to obtain a product with the characteristics aimed at by the present invention.
本発明において使用する油脂は、
■ 融点が32℃〜42℃であり、かつ20℃における
固体脂指数が50以上の乳脂以外の油脂、■ 融点が3
8℃〜44℃であり、かつ20゛Cにおける固体脂指数
が30以上の乳脂(融点により分画した乳脂)、及び
■ これらの任意の割合の混合物
からなる群より選択される油脂である。乳脂以外の油脂
は、具体的には上記の物性を有するヤシ系硬化油、非ヤ
シ系(なたね、パーム、コーン等及びこれらの混合)硬
化油である。The fats and oils used in the present invention are: (1) fats and oils other than milk fat that have a melting point of 32°C to 42°C and a solid fat index of 50 or more at 20°C; (2) have a melting point of 3
8°C to 44°C and a solid fat index of 30 or more at 20°C (milk fat fractionated by melting point); and (1) a mixture of these in any proportion. The oils and fats other than milk fat are specifically hydrogenated coconut oils and non-coconut (rapeseed, palm, corn, etc., and mixtures thereof) hydrogenated oils having the above-mentioned physical properties.
これら油脂の添加量は、最終製品に対して1.5%以上
であって、かつ最終製品の油脂含量が33%を超えない
範囲である。油脂の添加量がこれより少ない場合は加熱
時にモザレラチーズよりも早く溶けるという特性が失わ
れ、逆に多い場合は曳糸性が失われ、いずれも望ましく
ない。The amount of these fats and oils added is 1.5% or more based on the final product, and the content of fats and oils in the final product does not exceed 33%. If the amount of fat added is less than this, the property of melting faster than mozzarella cheese when heated will be lost, and if it is too much, the stringiness will be lost, both of which are undesirable.
乳化剤の添加は必須ではないが、添加することにより製
品の色が白くなり、光沢が良くなる等の効果を期待でき
る。乳化剤にはヨウ素価の低い脂肪酸モノグリセリド、
脂肪酸ポリグリセリド等が使用可能であり、その添加量
は添加した油脂の2%以下の割合である。Although the addition of an emulsifier is not essential, it can be expected to have effects such as whitening the color of the product and improving gloss. Emulsifiers include fatty acid monoglycerides with low iodine value,
Fatty acid polyglycerides and the like can be used, and the amount thereof added is 2% or less of the added fats and oils.
本発明において使用する溶融塩は、クエン酸ナトリウム
及び(又は)リン酸ナトリウム(オルソリン酸ナトリウ
ム、又は縮合リン酸塩)を主成分とする通常プロセスチ
ーズに使用する溶融塩が使用できる。溶融塩の添加量は
原料チーズの0.1〜0.9%の割合であり、これより
少ない時はシュレッド適性が不良となり、逆に多いとき
は即時溶融性及び曳糸性が失われる(試験例4参照)。The molten salt used in the present invention can be a molten salt that is usually used in processed cheese and has sodium citrate and/or sodium phosphate (sodium orthophosphate or condensed phosphate) as its main components. The amount of molten salt added is 0.1 to 0.9% of the raw cheese; if it is less than this, the shredability will be poor, and if it is too much, the instant meltability and stringiness will be lost (test (See Example 4).
尚、油脂を添加せずに溶融塩のみを添加すればメルチイ
ータイブのプロセスチーズとなり、モザレラチーズより
も即時溶融性の点で劣るものが得られる(因みに通常の
プロセスチーズ製造のときに使用される溶融塩の添加量
は原料チーズに対して1.0〜2.0%又はそれ以上で
ある)。一方油脂を添加し、溶融塩を添加しないときは
オイルオフし易く、かつシュレッド適性不良の結果とな
って、望ましい特性を有する製品が得られない。Furthermore, if only molten salt is added without adding fat or oil, a melchi-eating processed cheese will be obtained, which is inferior to mozzarella cheese in terms of instant melting (by the way, molten salt used in the production of normal processed cheese) The amount added is 1.0 to 2.0% or more based on the raw material cheese). On the other hand, when fats and oils are added but no molten salt is added, oil tends to come off and shredability becomes poor, making it impossible to obtain a product with desirable properties.
次に試験例を示して本発明を詳述する。Next, the present invention will be explained in detail by showing test examples.
(試験例1)
この試験においては、原料チーズの種類について検討し
た。(Test Example 1) In this test, the types of raw cheese were examined.
■ 試料の調製
原料チーズとして表1に示したチーズを用いた以外は、
実施例1と同一の方法で試料を調製し、得られた試料を
縦30■、横15m、厚さ2III11又は縦50■、
横50閣、厚さ2■に細断して評価用試料とした。■ Preparation of samples Except for using the cheese shown in Table 1 as the raw material cheese,
A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the obtained sample was 30 mm long, 15 m wide, and 2III11 thick, or 50 mm long.
It was cut into pieces of 50 square pieces and 2 cm thick to be used as evaluation samples.
■ 試料の評価方法
M30■、横15m+、厚さ211Imの各試料片を表
面温度80℃の電熱式加熱板上に置き、溶融開始までの
所要時間、加熱開始2分後における横の長さ(15mm
が何間となったか、即ち溶けたときのひろがり)を測定
した。又借せてオイルオフの有無を目視により確認した
。曳糸性は10cmXIQ1の大きさのアルミニウム製
のパンに予め51角で縦横に切れ目を入れ、縦50皿、
横50mm、厚さ2ml!11に細断した試料を上記の
パンの中央に乗せ、雰囲気100〜110℃のオーブン
トースタ−(650W)に3分間入れ(チーズ温度76
〜80℃)、取り出した後直ちにパンを手で縦方向及び
横方向にひきはなし、試料が切れる直前までの距離を測
定し、長い方の距離を曳糸性の数値とした。■ Method for evaluating samples Place each sample piece of M30■, width 15m+, thickness 211Im on an electric heating plate with a surface temperature of 80℃, and measure the time required to start melting and the horizontal length 2 minutes after the start of heating ( 15mm
The amount of time it lasted (i.e., the spread when melted) was measured. I borrowed it again and visually checked to see if the oil was off. For stringing, pre-slit an aluminum pan measuring 10cm x IQ1 in the vertical and horizontal directions at 51 squares.
Width 50mm, thickness 2ml! Place the sample shredded in Step 11 on the center of the above bread and place it in a toaster oven (650W) at an atmosphere of 100-110℃ for 3 minutes (cheese temperature 76℃).
-80°C), immediately after taking out the bread, the bread was pulled by hand in the vertical and horizontal directions, the distance just before the sample broke was measured, and the longer distance was taken as the stringability value.
■ 試験結果 この試験の結果は、表1に示すとおりであった。■ Test results The results of this test were as shown in Table 1.
表1から、モザレラチーズ、ステンベンチーズ及び熟成
期間が3か月未溝のゴーダチーズを原料に用いたとき、
溶ける迄の時間が早い、溶けた時のひろがりが大きい、
オイルオフが無い、曳糸性が良い等、すぐれた特性の即
時溶融性チーズ加工品を与えること、その他のチーズで
は上記の特性において劣り、原料として適当でないこと
が確認された。From Table 1, when mozzarella cheese, Stenben cheese, and Gouda cheese that has not been matured for 3 months are used as raw materials,
It melts quickly, spreads a lot when it melts,
It was confirmed that it was possible to provide an instantly melting processed cheese product with excellent properties such as no oil-off and good stringiness, while other cheeses were inferior in the above properties and were not suitable as raw materials.
(試験例2) この試験においては、チーズの量について検討した。(Test example 2) In this test, the amount of cheese was considered.
■ 試料の調製
油脂含量が21.9%のモザレラチーズを表2に示した
量用い、硬化油脂(エコナトS:融点35℃l2O″C
における固体脂指数54、花王社製)を表2に示した量
添加した以外は、実施例1と同一の方法で試料を調製し
、得られた試料を縦30■、横15mm、厚さ2−又は
縦50m+、横50閣、厚さ2閣に細断して評価用試料
とした。■ Preparation of sample Mozzarella cheese with an oil content of 21.9% was used in the amount shown in Table 2, and hydrogenated oil (Econat S: melting point 35℃ 12O''C
A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a solid fat index of 54 (manufactured by Kao Corporation) was added in the amount shown in Table 2. - Or, it was cut into pieces of 50m+ in length, 50cm in width, and 2cm in thickness to serve as samples for evaluation.
■ 試料の評価方法
溶融開始までの所要時間及び曳糸性を試験例1の場合と
同様にして評価した。チーズ感はよ(訓練された専門パ
ネル10名に評価用試料を試食させ、「チーズ感良好」
及び「チーズ感が弱い」の2段階で評価をつけさせ、7
名以上がチーズ惑良好と評価した試料をチーズ感「良好
」とし、又7名以上がチーズ怒が弱いと評価した試料を
チーズ感が「弱い」とした。■ Method for evaluating samples The time required to start melting and stringiness were evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1. The cheese taste is good (10 trained expert panelists tasted the evaluation samples and found that the cheese taste was good.
and ``Weak cheese taste''.
Samples that were evaluated by at least 7 people as having a good cheese flavor were classified as having a "good" cheese taste, and samples that were evaluated by 7 or more participants as having a weak cheese taste were classified as having a "weak" cheese taste.
■ 試験結果 この試験の結果は、表2に示すとおりであった。■ Test results The results of this test were as shown in Table 2.
表2から明らかなように、チーズの量(最終製品に対す
る量)が70%以上のとき製品はチーズ感、即時溶融性
及び曳糸性が優れており(試料番号07.08.09.
10.11.13.14.16、及び17)、これに対
してチーズの量が70%未満であるとチーズ感及び曳糸
性の点で劣る(試料番号01.02.03、及び04)
ことが確認された。As is clear from Table 2, when the amount of cheese (amount relative to the final product) is 70% or more, the product has excellent cheese texture, instant meltability, and stringiness (Sample No. 07.08.09).
10.11.13.14.16 and 17), whereas when the amount of cheese is less than 70%, the cheese feel and stringiness are inferior (sample numbers 01.02.03 and 04)
This was confirmed.
(試験例3)
この試験においては、油脂の種類、物性及び添加量につ
いて検討した。(Test Example 3) In this test, the type, physical properties, and amount of fats and oils added were investigated.
■ 試料の調製
表3、表4及び表5に示した種類及び添加量の油脂を用
いたこと、及び油脂含量が21.9%、13.5%、又
は8.0%のモザレラチーズを用いたこと以外は、実施
例1と同一の方法で試料を調製し、得られた試料を縦3
0閣、横15mm、厚さ2圓、又は縦50m、横50園
、厚さ2IIII11に細断して評価用試料とした。■ Sample preparation The types and amounts of fats and oils shown in Tables 3, 4, and 5 were used, and mozzarella cheese with a fat content of 21.9%, 13.5%, or 8.0% was used. Except for this, a sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the obtained sample was vertically divided into 3
Samples for evaluation were cut into pieces of 0 mm, 15 mm wide, 2 mm thick, or 50 m long, 50 mm wide, and 2 III11 mm thick.
■ 試料の評価方法
試験例1と同様の方法によった。父日当りは20名のパ
ネルに咀噌させたときの食感批評をもって評価とし、シ
ュレンド性についてはチーズシュレッダ−を使用したと
きの作業性によって評価とした。■ Method for evaluating samples The same method as in Test Example 1 was used. The perishability was evaluated by evaluating the texture when chewed by a panel of 20 people, and the shrundability was evaluated by the workability when using a cheese shredder.
■ 試験結果
この試験の結果は、表3、表4、及び表5に示すとおり
であった。■ Test results The results of this test were as shown in Tables 3, 4, and 5.
(注)
1:使用したモザレラチーズ(原料)の油分21.9%
2:油脂種類は各試料に使用した油脂の種類No、 1
精製ヤシ油(花王社製)、患2 大豆硬化油(太陽
油脂社製)、
Nα3 ヤシ系硬化油(花王社製)、
Nα4 非ヤシ系硬化油(花王社製)、Nα5〜距8
ヤシ系硬化油(花王社製)、阻9〜阻14 融点分画
乳脂(コールマン社製)3:融点は上昇融点法により測
定した
4:SFIは20℃における固体脂指数5:添加量は製
品重量に対する%
6:オイルオフの有無の欄の記号の表示、曳糸性の欄の
記号の表示は表1と同じ。(Note) 1: The oil content of the mozzarella cheese (raw material) used is 21.9%. 2: The type of oil and fat is the type of oil and fat used for each sample. 1
Refined coconut oil (manufactured by Kao Corporation), H2 hydrogenated soybean oil (manufactured by Taiyo Yushi Co., Ltd.), Nα3 hydrogenated coconut oil (manufactured by Kao Corporation), Nα4 non-coconut hydrogenated oil (manufactured by Kao Corporation), Nα5 to 8
Hydrogenated coconut oil (manufactured by Kao Corporation), 9 to 14 Melting point fractionated milk fat (manufactured by Coleman) 3: The melting point was measured by the ascending melting point method 4: SFI is the solid fat index at 20°C 5: The amount added is determined by the product % of weight 6: The symbols in the oil-off column and the stringiness column are the same as in Table 1.
7:シュレッド性の欄の記号
に作業性すこぶる良好
2:作業性良好
3:作業性悪く、シュレッド化しにくい8:判定の欄の
記号
○:各評価項目が対照モザレラチーズよりも優れている
△:各評価項目が対照モザレラチーズとほぼ同じである
×二評価項目の1以上が対照モザレラチーズよりも劣っ
ている
9:試料番号47は対照としてモザレラチーズそのもの
を試験した結果。7: Symbol in the shredability column shows very good workability 2: Workability is good 3: Workability is poor and difficult to shred 8: Symbol in the judgment column ○: Each evaluation item is superior to the control mozzarella cheese △: Each The evaluation items are almost the same as the control mozzarella cheese × 2 One or more of the evaluation items are inferior to the control mozzarella cheese 9: Sample No. 47 is the result of testing the mozzarella cheese itself as a control.
表3、表4及び表5から明らかなように、融点32℃〜
42℃で20℃における固体脂指数が50以上の乳脂以
外の油脂、又は融点38℃〜44℃で20℃における固
体脂指数が30以上の乳脂(融点による分画品)を、最
終製品に対して1.5%以上であって、かつ最終製品の
油脂含量が33%を超えない範囲の量で使用した試料(
表り=試料番号24〜28.30〜35、及び41〜4
5、表り=試料番号51〜56、表5:試料番号61〜
66)にあっては、溶けるまでの時間、溶けた時の広が
り、オイルオフの有無、曳糸性、口当り、及びシュレ・
ンド性の全ての試験項目において良好であることが判明
した。又、融点30℃以下で20″Cにおける固体脂指
数が45以下の乳脂以外の油脂(表3:試料番号21〜
23)、又は融点32℃以下で20″Cにおける固体脂
指数が24以下の乳脂(表3:試料番号37〜40)を
使用した場合は、その量が最終製品に対して、1.5%
以上であって、かつ最終製品の油脂含量が33%を超え
ない範囲であってもシュレッド性が劣ること、更に油脂
が融点32℃〜42℃で20℃における固体脂指数が5
0以上の乳脂以外の油脂、又は融点38℃〜44℃で2
0℃における固体脂指数が30以上の乳脂であってもそ
の量が最終製品に対して1.5%未満の場合(表3:試
料番号29)には溶ける迄の時間が原料モザレラチーズ
よりやや長くなること、最終製品の油脂含量が33%を
超える場合(表3:試料番号36及び46、表4:試料
番号57、表5:試料番号67及び68)にはオイルオ
フ又は曳糸性の点で劣ることが確認された。又油脂添加
量を多くすると製品チーズ加工品が加熱されたときの溶
ける迄の時間が短くなることも判明した(表3:試料番
号31〜35、
表4:試料番号51〜56、表5:試料番号61〜66
)。As is clear from Table 3, Table 4, and Table 5, the melting point is 32°C ~
Oils other than milk fat with a solid fat index of 50 or more at 20 °C at 42 °C, or milk fat (fractionated products based on melting point) with a melting point of 38 °C to 44 °C and a solid fat index of 30 or more at 20 °C are added to the final product. Samples used in an amount of 1.5% or more, and the fat content of the final product does not exceed 33% (
Surface = sample number 24-28, 30-35, and 41-4
5. Front = sample number 51-56, Table 5: sample number 61-
66), the time it takes to melt, the spread when melted, the presence or absence of oil removal, stringiness, mouthfeel, and firmness.
It was found that the test results were good in all test items regarding performance. In addition, oils and fats other than milk fat with a melting point of 30°C or lower and a solid fat index of 45 or lower at 20''C (Table 3: Sample No. 21 to
23), or when using milk fat with a melting point of 32°C or lower and a solid fat index of 24 or lower at 20″C (Table 3: Sample Nos. 37 to 40), the amount should be 1.5% of the final product.
Even if the oil content of the final product does not exceed 33%, the shredability is poor, and the oil has a melting point of 32°C to 42°C and a solid fat index of 5 at 20°C.
Fats other than milk fat with a melting point of 38°C to 44°C and 2
Even if milk fat has a solid fat index of 30 or more at 0°C, if its amount is less than 1.5% of the final product (Table 3: Sample No. 29), it will take a little longer to melt than the raw mozzarella cheese. If the oil content of the final product exceeds 33% (Table 3: Sample No. 36 and 46, Table 4: Sample No. 57, Table 5: Sample No. 67 and 68), there will be no oil-off or stringability points. It was confirmed that it was inferior. It was also found that increasing the amount of fat added shortens the time it takes for processed cheese products to melt when heated (Table 3: Sample numbers 31-35, Table 4: Sample numbers 51-56, Table 5: Sample number 61-66
).
尚、上記乳脂以外の油脂及び上記乳脂の混合物について
、同一の方法で試験を行い、はぼ同様の結果が得られた
。Incidentally, a test was conducted using the same method on oils and fats other than the above-mentioned milk fat and mixtures of the above-mentioned milk fat, and similar results were obtained.
(試験例4)
この試験においては、溶融塩の種類及び添加量について
検討した。(Test Example 4) In this test, the type and amount of molten salt added were investigated.
■ 試料の調製
表6に示した種類及び添加量の溶融塩を用いた以外は、
実施例1と同一の方法で試料を調製し、得られた試料を
@130IIIIn、横15mm、厚さ2I、又は縦5
0mm、横50園、厚さ2鵬に細断して評価用試料とし
た。■ Sample preparation Except for using molten salt of the type and amount shown in Table 6,
A sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the obtained sample was @130IIIn, width 15 mm, thickness 2I, or length 5
It was cut into pieces of 0 mm, 50 mm wide, and 2 mm thick to prepare samples for evaluation.
■ 試料の評価方法 試験例1及び試験例2と同様の方法によった。■ Sample evaluation method The same method as Test Example 1 and Test Example 2 was used.
■ 試験結果 この試験の結果は、表6に示すとおりであった。■ Test results The results of this test were as shown in Table 6.
2:添加量は原料ナースに河する九 3:曳糸性の欄の記号の表示は表1と同じ。2: The amount added depends on the raw material nurse. 3: The symbols in the stringability column are the same as in Table 1.
シュレッド性の欄の記号の表示は表3と同じ。The symbols in the shredability column are the same as in Table 3.
表6から明らかなように、溶融塩の種類を問わず添加量
が、原料チーズに対して0.1%〜0.9%の試料(試
料番号ニア3〜81及び88〜93)では、全ての試験
項目において良好な結果を示し、特に0.3%〜0.9
%の割合で添加した試料(試料番号ニア5〜81及び8
8〜93)において、より望ましい結果が得られた。一
方添加量が0.1%未満の試料(試料番号ニア1及び7
2)はシュレッド性が劣り、0.9%を超える試料(試
料番号:82〜87)は曳糸性がなくなることが判明し
た。As is clear from Table 6, regardless of the type of molten salt, in the samples where the amount added was 0.1% to 0.9% based on the raw cheese (sample numbers Near 3 to 81 and 88 to 93), all It showed good results in the test items of 0.3% to 0.9%.
% (sample numbers near 5 to 81 and 8)
8 to 93), more desirable results were obtained. On the other hand, samples with an additive amount of less than 0.1% (sample numbers Near 1 and 7)
It was found that 2) had poor shredability, and samples containing more than 0.9% (sample numbers: 82 to 87) had no stringiness.
(試験例5)
この試験においては、公知技術によって製造されるチー
ズ(チーズ加工品)及びいわゆる糸ひき性のあるチーズ
として市販されているチーズ(チーズ加工品)と、本発
明によって得られるチーズ加工品について、即時溶融性
、曳糸性、シュレッド適性の比較を行った。(Test Example 5) In this test, cheese manufactured by known technology (processed cheese product), cheese commercially available as so-called stringy cheese (processed cheese product), and processed cheese obtained by the present invention were tested. The products were compared in terms of instant meltability, stringiness, and suitability for shredding.
■ 試料調製
試料Na 101 :本発明の実施例1と同一の方法に
よって得られたチーズ加工品
試料No、102:本発明の実施例2と同一の方法によ
って得られたチーズ加工品
試料Nα103:特公昭60−20970号公報記載の
実施例1と同一の方法によって得られ
た試料
試料Na104:特公昭60−30495号公報記載の
実施例1と同一の方法によって得られ
た試料
試料No、 105 :特公平1−30460号公報記
載の実施例1と同一の方法によって得られ
た試料
試料Nα106:特公平1−31862号公報記載の実
施例1と同一の方法によって得られ
た試料
試料No、107:メルテイタイプのプロセスチーズ市
販品A
試料k108:メルティタイプのプロセスチーズ市販品
B
試料k109:とろけるタイプのスライスチーズ市販品
C
各試料を、縦30mm、横15m5+、厚さ2IIII
11、又は縦50m、横50IlD11、厚さ21に細
断して評価用試料とした。■ Sample preparation Sample Na 101: Cheese processed product sample No. obtained by the same method as Example 1 of the present invention, 102: Cheese processed product sample No. α103 obtained by the same method as Example 2 of the present invention: Sample No. 104 obtained by the same method as Example 1 described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-20970: Sample No. 105 obtained by the same method as Example 1 described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-30495. Sample No. 106 obtained by the same method as Example 1 described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-30460: Sample No. 107 obtained by the same method as Example 1 described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-31862: Mel Tey-type commercially available processed cheese A Sample k108: Melty-type commercially available processed cheese B Sample k109: Melty-type commercially available sliced cheese C
11, or 50 m in length, 50 IlD11 in width, and 21 in thickness to prepare evaluation samples.
■ 試料の評価方法 試験例1及び試験例3と同一の方法によった。■ Sample evaluation method The same method as Test Example 1 and Test Example 3 was used.
尚、組織を目視により、又軟らかさを表7の注2記載の
方法により評価した。In addition, the structure was visually observed, and the softness was evaluated by the method described in Note 2 of Table 7.
■ 試験結果 この試験の結果は、表7に示すとおりであった。■ Test results The results of this test were as shown in Table 7.
表7から明らかなように、従来公知の技術によって得ら
れる試料(試料番号103〜106 ) 、及び市販品
(試料番号107〜109)と比較して、本発明のチー
ズ加工品(試料番号101及び102 )は加熱によっ
て早く、容易に、かつ適度に溶け、しかも溶けたときに
よく糸をひき、6後もあまり固くならず、シュレッド通
性においても優れた特性を有していることが確認された
。As is clear from Table 7, compared to samples obtained by conventionally known techniques (sample numbers 103 to 106) and commercially available products (sample numbers 107 to 109), processed cheese products of the present invention (sample numbers 101 and 109) 102) melts quickly, easily, and appropriately when heated, and when melted, it strings well, does not harden much even after 6 hours, and has been confirmed to have excellent properties in terms of shredding properties. Ta.
次に実施例を示して本発明を更に詳述するが、本発明は
以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail by showing examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
実施例1
カッターで約15am角に切断したモザレラチーズ(油
脂含量21.9%、デンマーク産)4000gを溶融釜
(I Okg容乳化釜、日本酪農機械社製)に入れ、回
転数6 Or、p、m、で5分間前線処理を行った。こ
れとは別に、硬化油脂(エコナトS:融点35℃l2O
℃における固体脂指数54、花王社製)400gに、脂
肪酸モノグリセリド(サンソフト隘8030、太陽化学
社製)8gを添加し、70℃に加熱し、乳化剤を完全に
上記硬化油脂に溶解した混合物を調製した。この混合物
を上記溶解釜に入れ、水180gを添加し、回転数60
r、p、s+、で撹拌しながら60℃に加熱し、溶融塩
(JOHA PZ7、ヘキストジ中パン社製)15gを
添加して混合し、直接蒸気を吹き込みながら80℃に加
熱し、回転数110r、p、m、で1分間保持した。の
ち回転数6゜r、p、m、で数秒間真空処理し、75゛
Cでビニール袋に詰め、更に段ボール箱に詰め、5℃の
冷蔵庫内に1晩冷蔵してブロック状のチーズ加工品を得
た。Example 1 4000 g of mozzarella cheese (oil content 21.9%, produced in Denmark) cut into approximately 15 am square pieces with a cutter was placed in a melting pot (I Okg capacity emulsification pot, manufactured by Nippon Dairy Machinery Co., Ltd.), and the number of revolutions was 6 Or, p. Front treatment was carried out for 5 minutes at m. Apart from this, hydrogenated fats and oils (Econat S: melting point 35℃ 12O
8 g of fatty acid monoglyceride (Sunsoft 8030, manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.) was added to 400 g of solid fat index 54 at °C (manufactured by Kao Corporation), and heated to 70° C. to form a mixture in which the emulsifier was completely dissolved in the hydrogenated fat. Prepared. This mixture was placed in the above dissolving pot, 180 g of water was added, and the rotation speed was 60.
Heat to 60°C while stirring with r, p, s+, add and mix 15g of molten salt (JOHA PZ7, manufactured by Hoechst Jichupan Co., Ltd.), heat to 80°C while blowing direct steam, and rotate at 110 r. , p, m, for 1 minute. Afterwards, vacuum treatment was performed for several seconds at rotational speeds of 6°r, p, and m, then packed in plastic bags at 75°C, further packed in cardboard boxes, and refrigerated overnight in a refrigerator at 5°C to form block-shaped processed cheese products. I got it.
このブロック状のチーズ加工品をシュレッダ−(ESA
型フードスライサー、エムラ販売社製)を用いてシュレ
ッドし、ガスバリア性のある袋に1嘘ずつ充填し、真空
“包装機(TM−5型、古川製作所製)を用いて真空包
装し、即時溶融性チーズ加工品5袋を得た。This block-shaped processed cheese product is shredded (ESA
Shred using a food slicer (model food slicer, manufactured by Emra Sales Co., Ltd.), fill each bag into gas barrier bags, vacuum packaged using a vacuum packaging machine (model TM-5, manufactured by Furukawa Seisakusho), and immediately melt. Five bags of processed cheese were obtained.
得られた即時溶融性チーズ加工品の油脂含量は25.5
%であり、前記試験例と同一の方法により試験した結果
、加熱によって早く、容易にかつ適度に溶け、しかも溶
けたときによく糸をひき、6後もあまり固くならず、シ
ュレッド適性においても優れた特性を有していた。The oil and fat content of the instant melting processed cheese product obtained was 25.5
%, and as a result of testing using the same method as the test example above, it was found that it melts quickly, easily, and moderately when heated, and that it strings well when melted, does not harden too much even after 6 days, and has excellent shredding suitability. It had certain characteristics.
実施例2
カッターで約15mm角に切断したステフペンチーズ(
油脂含量23.3%、ドイツ産)4000gを溶融釜(
10kg容乳化釜、日本酪農機械社製)に入れ、回転数
6 Or、p、m、で5分間前線処理を行った。Example 2 Stefpen cheese cut into approximately 15 mm squares with a cutter (
4,000 g of fat content 23.3%, produced in Germany) was melted in a melting pot (
The mixture was placed in a 10 kg capacity emulsification pot (manufactured by Nippon Dairy Machinery Co., Ltd.) and subjected to front treatment for 5 minutes at a rotational speed of 6 Or, p, m.
これとは別に、硬化油脂(イソカカオC3花王社製、融
点32℃l2O℃における固体脂指数50)500g!
、:、脂肪酸ポリグリセリド(PS−310、版本薬品
社製)4gを添加し、75℃に加熱し、乳化剤を完全に
硬化油脂に溶解した混合物を調製した。この混合物を溶
解釜に入れ、水60gと溶融塩(JOHA S9 、ヘ
キストジャパン社製)25gを添加して混合し、回転数
6 Or、p、m、で撹拌しながら蒸気を吹き込み75
℃に加熱し、回転数100r、p、s+、で2分間保持
し、のち回転数60r、p、m、で数秒間真空処理し、
75℃でビニール袋に詰め、更に段ボール箱に詰め、5
℃の冷蔵庫に移し、1晩冷蔵してブロック状のチーズ加
工品を得た。このブロック状のチーズ加工品をシュレッ
ダ−(BS^型フードスライサー、エムラ販売社製)を
用いてシュレッドし、ガスバリア性のある袋に1kgず
つ充填し、真空包装機(TM−5型、古川製作所製)を
用いて真空包装し、即時溶融性チーズ加工品5袋を得た
。Separately, 500 g of hydrogenated fat (isocacao C3 manufactured by Kao Corporation, solid fat index 50 at melting point 32°C 120°C)!
:, 4 g of fatty acid polyglyceride (PS-310, manufactured by Hanmoto Yakuhin Co., Ltd.) was added and heated to 75°C to prepare a mixture in which the emulsifier was completely dissolved in the hydrogenated fat. This mixture was placed in a melting pot, and 60 g of water and 25 g of molten salt (JOHA S9, manufactured by Hoechst Japan) were added and mixed, and steam was blown into the pot while stirring at a rotation speed of 6 Or, p, m, and 75 g.
℃, held at a rotation speed of 100 r, p, s+ for 2 minutes, and then vacuum treated for several seconds at a rotation speed of 60 r, p, m,
Packed in a plastic bag at 75℃, then packed in a cardboard box, 5
The mixture was transferred to a refrigerator at ℃ and refrigerated overnight to obtain a block-shaped processed cheese product. This block-shaped processed cheese product is shredded using a shredder (BS^ type food slicer, manufactured by Emra Sales Co., Ltd.), filled in gas barrier bags of 1 kg each, and vacuum packed using a vacuum packaging machine (TM-5 type, manufactured by Furukawa Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). 5 bags of instantly melting processed cheese products were obtained.
得られた即時溶融性チーズ加工品の油脂含量は28.6
%であり、前記試験例と同一の方法により試験した結果
、加熱によって早く、容易にかつ適度に溶け、しかも溶
けたときによく糸をひき、6後もあまり固くならず、シ
ュレッド適性においても優れた特性を有していた。The oil and fat content of the instant-melting processed cheese product obtained was 28.6.
%, and as a result of testing using the same method as the test example above, it was found that it melts quickly, easily, and moderately when heated, and that it strings well when melted, does not harden too much even after 6 days, and has excellent shredding suitability. It had certain characteristics.
実施例3
カッターで15m角に切断した一部脱脂モザレラチーズ
(油脂含量13.5%、デンマーク産) 6000g及
び熟成期間2か月のゴーダチーズ(油脂含量28.0%
、森永乳業社製)2000gを溶融釜(25誌容乳化釜
、ステア y 7 UNIVERSAL UMK/SK
型、中村産業社製)に投入し、回転数75 Or、p、
m、で2分間前線りを行った。次に予め硬化油脂(エコ
ナLS、花王社製、融点42℃l2O℃における固体脂
指数64)800gを50℃に加熱した溶解釜に入れた
。次いで水360gと溶融塩(クエン酸ナトリウム、三
栄化学社製)70gを添加混合し、回転数75Or、ρ
、s+、で撹拌しながら、間接及び蒸気吹き込み直接加
熱により90℃迄加熱し、回転数150Or、p、m、
で1分間保持した。回転数75゜r、p、s、で数秒間
真空処理し、75℃でビニール袋に詰め、更に段ボール
箱に詰め、5℃の冷蔵庫に移し、1晩冷蔵してブロック
状のチーズ加工品を得た。このブロック状のチーズ加工
品をシュレッダ−(ESA型フードスライサー、エムラ
販売社製)を用いてシュレッドし、ガスバリア性のある
袋に1kgずつ充填し、真空包装機(TM−5型、古川
製作新製)を用いて真空包装し、即時溶融性チーズ加工
品10袋を得た。Example 3 6000 g of partially defatted mozzarella cheese (fat content 13.5%, produced in Denmark) cut into 15 m squares with a cutter and Gouda cheese aged for 2 months (fat content 28.0%)
, manufactured by Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd.) in a melting pot (25 volume emulsifying pot, Ster y 7 UNIVERSAL UMK/SK).
mold, manufactured by Nakamura Sangyo Co., Ltd.), and the number of revolutions was 75 Or, p.
A front row was carried out for 2 minutes at m. Next, 800 g of hardened oil (Econa LS, manufactured by Kao Corporation, solid fat index 64 at melting point 42° C. 120° C.) was placed in a melting pot heated to 50° C. in advance. Next, 360 g of water and 70 g of molten salt (sodium citrate, manufactured by Sanei Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added and mixed, and the rotation speed was 75 Or, ρ
, s+, while stirring, heated up to 90 ° C by indirect and steam blowing direct heating, rotation speed 150 Or, p, m,
It was held for 1 minute. Vacuum treatment was carried out for several seconds at a rotation speed of 75°r, p, s, packed in a plastic bag at 75°C, further packed in a cardboard box, transferred to a refrigerator at 5°C, and refrigerated overnight to form a block-shaped processed cheese product. Obtained. This block-shaped processed cheese product is shredded using a shredder (ESA type food slicer, manufactured by Emra Sales Co., Ltd.), packed into gas barrier bags of 1 kg each, and vacuum packed using a vacuum packaging machine (TM-5 type, manufactured by Furukawa Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). 10 bags of instantly melting processed cheese products were obtained.
得られた即時溶融性チーズ加工品の油脂含量は18.5
%であり、前記試験例と同一の方法により試験した結果
、加熱によって早く、容易にかつ適度に溶け、しかも溶
けたときによく糸をひき、6後もあまり固くならず、シ
ュレッド適性においても優れた特性を有していた。The oil and fat content of the instant melting processed cheese product obtained was 18.5
%, and as a result of testing using the same method as the test example above, it was found that it melts quickly, easily, and moderately when heated, and that it strings well when melted, does not harden too much even after 6 days, and has excellent shredding suitability. It had certain characteristics.
実施例4
カッターで15mm角に切断したモザレラチーズ(油脂
含量21.9%、デンマーク産)3500gを使用した
ほかは、実施例1と同一の方法により即時溶融性チーズ
加工品5袋を得た。Example 4 Five bags of instantly melting processed cheese products were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 3500 g of mozzarella cheese (oil content 21.9%, produced in Denmark) cut into 15 mm squares with a cutter was used.
得られた即時溶融性チーズ加工品の油脂含量は33.0
%であり、前記試験例と同一の方法により試験した結果
、実施例1によって得られた製品よりもチーズ惑の点で
僅かに劣るが、加熱によって早く、容易にかつ適度に溶
け、しかも溶けたときによく糸をひき、6後もあまり固
くならず、シュレッド適性においても優れた特性を有し
ていた。The oil content of the instant-melting processed cheese product obtained was 33.0.
%, and as a result of testing in the same manner as the above test example, it was slightly inferior to the product obtained in Example 1 in terms of cheese melting, but it melted quickly, easily, and appropriately when heated, and it also melted. It was able to pull strings well at times, did not become too hard even after 6 hours, and had excellent properties in terms of suitability for shredding.
本発明によって奏せられる効果は、次のとおりである。 The effects achieved by the present invention are as follows.
■ 加熱によってモザレラチーズよりも早く、容易に、
かつ適度に溶け、しかも溶けたときによく糸をひき、6
後もあまり固(ならない特性を有する即時溶融性チーズ
加工品が得られる。■ By heating, it becomes faster and easier than mozzarella cheese.
And it melts moderately, and when it melts, it pulls a string well, and 6
An instant-melt processed cheese product having the property of not becoming too hard even after processing is obtained.
■ シュレッド適性の優れた即時溶融性チーズ加工品が
得られる。■ Immediately melting processed cheese products with excellent shredding suitability can be obtained.
■ オイルオフの無い、組織の良いチーズが得られる。■Produces well-structured cheese without oil-off.
■ ピザパイ、ハンバーグ等に使用し、加熱したときに
、チーズの組織が清らがで、粉っぽさ、ざらつきのない
製品が得られる。■ When used in pizza pies, hamburgers, etc., the cheese structure becomes clear when heated, resulting in a product without powdery or grainy texture.
Claims (2)
することを特徴とする即時溶融性チーズ加工品a)最終
製品に対して少なくとも70%(重量)の量のモザレラ
チーズ、ステッペンチーズ、熟成期間が3か月未満のゴ
ーダチーズ及びこれらの2種以上の混合物からなる群よ
り選択されたチーズ b)最終製品に対して1.5%(重量)以上の量であっ
て、かつ最終製品の油脂含量が33%(重量)を超えな
い量の、次のb−1)の特性を有する乳脂以外の油脂、
次のb−2)の特性を有する乳脂、及びこれらの混合物
からなる群より選択された油脂 b−1)融点が32℃〜42℃であって、20℃におけ
る固体脂指数が50以上の乳脂 以外の油脂 b−2)融点が38℃〜44℃であって、20℃におけ
る固体脂指数が30以上の乳脂 c)上記チーズの少なくとも0.1%(重量)の量の溶
融塩。(1) An instant-melt processed cheese product characterized by containing at least the following ingredients a), b) and c) a) Mozzarella cheese, steppen cheese in an amount of at least 70% (by weight) of the final product , Gouda cheese with an aging period of less than 3 months, and mixtures of two or more thereof; b) an amount of 1.5% (by weight) or more relative to the final product; Oils and fats other than milk fat having the following characteristics b-1) in an amount that does not exceed 33% (by weight) of the oil content of the product,
Fats and oils selected from the group consisting of milk fats having the following characteristics b-2) and mixtures thereof b-1) Milk fats having a melting point of 32°C to 42°C and a solid fat index of 50 or more at 20°C b-2) Milk fat having a melting point of 38° C. to 44° C. and a solid fat index of 30 or more at 20° C. c) Molten salt in an amount of at least 0.1% (by weight) of the above cheese.
存在下で75℃〜90℃に加熱撹拌して乳化し、冷却す
ることを特徴とする即時溶融性チーズ加工品の製造法 a)最終製品に対して少なくとも70%(重量)の量の
モザレラチーズ、ステッペンチーズ、熟成期間が3か月
未満のゴーダチーズ及びこれらの2種以上の混合物から
なる群より選択されたチーズ b)最終製品に対して1.5%(重量)以上の量であっ
て、かつ最終製品の油脂含量が33%(重量)を超えな
い量の、次のb−1)の特性を有する乳脂以外の油脂、
次のb−2)の特性を有する乳脂、及びこれらの混合物
からなる群より選択された油脂 b−1)融点が32℃〜42℃であって、20℃におけ
る固体脂指数が50以上の乳脂 以外の油脂 b−2)融点が38℃〜44℃であって、20℃におけ
る固体脂指数が30以上の乳脂 c)上記チーズの少なくとも0.1%(重量)の量の溶
融塩。(2) Production of an instant-melting processed cheese product characterized by emulsifying at least the following components a), b), and c) by heating and stirring at 75°C to 90°C in the presence of water, and cooling. Method a) Cheese selected from the group consisting of Mozzarella cheese, Steppen cheese, Gouda cheese aged less than 3 months and mixtures of two or more thereof in an amount of at least 70% (by weight) of the finished product b) Non-milk fat having the following characteristics b-1) in an amount of 1.5% (weight) or more based on the final product, and the fat content of the final product does not exceed 33% (weight) fats and oils,
Fats and oils selected from the group consisting of milk fats having the following characteristics b-2) and mixtures thereof b-1) Milk fats having a melting point of 32°C to 42°C and a solid fat index of 50 or more at 20°C b-2) Milk fat having a melting point of 38° C. to 44° C. and a solid fat index of 30 or more at 20° C. c) Molten salt in an amount of at least 0.1% (by weight) of the above cheese.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP33067690A JP2801392B2 (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Immediately meltable cheese product and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP33067690A JP2801392B2 (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Immediately meltable cheese product and method for producing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04200348A true JPH04200348A (en) | 1992-07-21 |
JP2801392B2 JP2801392B2 (en) | 1998-09-21 |
Family
ID=18235341
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP33067690A Expired - Lifetime JP2801392B2 (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Immediately meltable cheese product and method for producing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2801392B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018201505A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-27 | 太陽油脂株式会社 | Oil and fat composition for solid cheese-like food |
-
1990
- 1990-11-30 JP JP33067690A patent/JP2801392B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018201505A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-27 | 太陽油脂株式会社 | Oil and fat composition for solid cheese-like food |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2801392B2 (en) | 1998-09-21 |
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