JPH04166166A - Artificial dialysis system with dialysis liquid component sensor - Google Patents
Artificial dialysis system with dialysis liquid component sensorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04166166A JPH04166166A JP2296063A JP29606390A JPH04166166A JP H04166166 A JPH04166166 A JP H04166166A JP 2296063 A JP2296063 A JP 2296063A JP 29606390 A JP29606390 A JP 29606390A JP H04166166 A JPH04166166 A JP H04166166A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dialysis
- dialyzer
- blood
- dialysate
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012503 blood component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は透析液成分センサー付人工透析システムに関し
、特に生体機能補助装置の一つである人工腎臓による人
工透析システムに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an artificial dialysis system equipped with a dialysate component sensor, and more particularly to an artificial dialysis system using an artificial kidney, which is one of biological function assisting devices.
従来の人工透析システムでは、透析開始前と終了後にシ
ステム外の化学成分分析装置を用℃１て、血液成分の濃
度測定を行ない、透析の効果を確認している。In conventional artificial dialysis systems, the concentration of blood components is measured using a chemical component analyzer outside the system at 1°C before and after the start of dialysis to confirm the effectiveness of dialysis.
上述した従来の人工透析システムでは、透析中に透析の
効果を連続的に確認することができな０ため、どの患者
に対しても透析に充分を思われる一定の時間（例えば５
〜６時間）を費やさねばならず、個々の患者に適した透
析時間を決定することができないという欠点がある。In the conventional artificial dialysis system described above, it is not possible to continuously check the effect of dialysis during dialysis, so a certain period of time (for example, 5
~6 hours) and the disadvantage is that it is not possible to determine the appropriate dialysis time for each individual patient.
本発明の透析液成分センサー付人工透析システムは、血
液の浄化を透析膜を介して透析液によって行うダイアラ
イザー（透析器）と、前記ダイアライザーへ透析液を供
給する透析液供給装置と、使用後に回収した透析液を貯
める廃液タンクと、ダイアライザーへ血液を流入する血
液ポンプ装置と、透析状況をモニターする安全装置とを
具備する人工透析システムにおいて、使用直後の透析液
廃液中の成分の濃度を連続的に測定するセンサー部を有
して構成される。The artificial dialysis system with a dialysate component sensor of the present invention includes a dialyzer that purifies blood with dialysate through a dialysis membrane, a dialysate supply device that supplies dialysate to the dialyzer, and a dialysate that is collected after use. In an artificial dialysis system that is equipped with a waste fluid tank that stores the dialysate, a blood pump device that flows blood into the dialyzer, and a safety device that monitors the dialysis status, it is possible to continuously measure the concentration of components in the dialysate waste immediately after use. It is configured with a sensor section that measures the temperature.
以下、本発明について図面に基づき説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on the drawings.
第１図は本発明の一実施例に係る装置のブロック図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
１が生体であり、血液は血液ポンプ２の駆動により、血
液流路３を矢印の方向に流れてダイアライザー４へと進
む。透析液供給装置５により、透析液が透析液流路６を
通ってダイアライザー４に送られて、透析による血液浄
化が行なわれる。浄化された血液は静脈に戻される。使
用後の透析液廃液はセンサー部７で成分濃度が測定され
、廃液タンク８へと供給される。９は安全装置であり、
透析中の患者の状態をモニターする。1 is a living body, and blood flows through a blood flow path 3 in the direction of the arrow and advances to a dialyzer 4 by the drive of a blood pump 2 . The dialysate is sent by the dialysate supply device 5 to the dialyzer 4 through the dialysate channel 6, and blood purification by dialysis is performed. The purified blood is returned to the veins. The component concentration of the used dialysate waste liquid is measured by the sensor unit 7 and then supplied to the waste liquid tank 8 . 9 is a safety device;
Monitor the patient's condition during dialysis.
第２図は本実施例の部分的ブロック図を示したものであ
り、ダイアライザー４から廃液タンク８の間の透析液流
路６内にＮａ”、Ｋ”、 クレアチニン、尿素、尿酸、
グルコース等を検出するセンサー１０を取り付ける。セ
ンサー駆動回路拳出力モニターは安全装置９内に備える
。FIG. 2 shows a partial block diagram of this embodiment, in which Na", K", creatinine, urea, uric acid,
A sensor 10 for detecting glucose or the like is attached. A sensor drive circuit fist output monitor is provided within the safety device 9.
以上説明したように本発明は、透析中ダイアライザー通
過直後の透析液廃液の成分濃度を測定することにより、
連続的に透析の効果を確認することができ、個々の患者
の透析効率に応じた透析時間等の条件を決定することが
できる。そのため透析時間及び供給する透析液の節約、
患者の肉体的精神的負担の軽減等の効果が得られる。又
、透析中の患者の状態を把握して随時対処することがで
きる。さらに血液流路内にセンサーを備える場合と比べ
て、生体に再び戻る血液が異物に触れないという効果が
ある。As explained above, the present invention measures the component concentration of dialysate waste immediately after passing through a dialyzer during dialysis.
The effect of dialysis can be confirmed continuously, and conditions such as dialysis time can be determined according to the dialysis efficiency of each individual patient. This saves dialysis time and the amount of dialysate supplied.
Effects such as reducing the physical and mental burden on the patient can be obtained. Furthermore, the condition of the patient undergoing dialysis can be grasped and dealt with at any time. Furthermore, compared to the case where a sensor is provided in the blood flow path, there is an effect that the blood returning to the living body does not come into contact with foreign substances.
第１図は本発明の一実施例に係る装置のブロック図、第
２図は本実施例の部分的のブロック図。
１・・・生体、２・・・血液ポンプ、３・・・血液流路
、４・・・ダイアライザー、５・・・透析液供給装置、
６・・・透析液流路、７・・・センサー部、８・・・廃
液タンク、９・・・安全装置、１０・・・センサー。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial block diagram of this embodiment. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Living body, 2... Blood pump, 3... Blood flow path, 4... Dialyzer, 5... Dialysate supply device,
6... Dialysate flow path, 7... Sensor section, 8... Waste liquid tank, 9... Safety device, 10... Sensor.
Claims (1)
ライザー（透析器）と、前記ダイアライザーへ透析液を
供給する透析液供給装置と、使用後に回収した透析液を
貯める廃液タンクと、ダイアライザーへ血液を流入する
血液ポンプ装置と、透析状況をモニターする安全装置と
を具備する人工透析システムにおいて、使用直後の透析
液廃液中の成分の濃度を連続的に測定するセンサー部を
有して成ることを特徴とする透析液成分センサー付人工
透析システム。A dialyzer that purifies blood with dialysate through a dialysis membrane, a dialysate supply device that supplies dialysate to the dialyzer, a waste tank that stores dialysate collected after use, and a dialyzer that supplies blood to the dialyzer. An artificial dialysis system that includes an inflow blood pump device and a safety device that monitors the dialysis status, characterized by having a sensor unit that continuously measures the concentration of components in the dialysate waste immediately after use. An artificial dialysis system with a dialysate component sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2296063A JPH04166166A (en) | 1990-10-31 | 1990-10-31 | Artificial dialysis system with dialysis liquid component sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2296063A JPH04166166A (en) | 1990-10-31 | 1990-10-31 | Artificial dialysis system with dialysis liquid component sensor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04166166A true JPH04166166A (en) | 1992-06-12 |
Family
ID=17828627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2296063A Pending JPH04166166A (en) | 1990-10-31 | 1990-10-31 | Artificial dialysis system with dialysis liquid component sensor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04166166A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996033753A1 (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Baxter International Inc. | Apparatus and method for automatically performing peritoneal equilibration tests |
| JPH0999061A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1997-04-15 | Nikkiso Co Ltd | Blood purification monitor |
| JP2008043555A (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-28 | Nipro Corp | Dialysis apparatus |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51141496A (en) * | 1975-06-01 | 1976-12-06 | Ajinomoto Kk | Method and device for monitoring artificial liver |
| JPS57103650A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-06-28 | Denki Kagaku Keiki Kk | Method of monitoring artificial kidney |
-
1990
- 1990-10-31 JP JP2296063A patent/JPH04166166A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51141496A (en) * | 1975-06-01 | 1976-12-06 | Ajinomoto Kk | Method and device for monitoring artificial liver |
| JPS57103650A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-06-28 | Denki Kagaku Keiki Kk | Method of monitoring artificial kidney |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996033753A1 (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Baxter International Inc. | Apparatus and method for automatically performing peritoneal equilibration tests |
| US5670057A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1997-09-23 | Baxter International Inc. | Apparatus and method for automatically performing peritoneal equilibration tests |
| JPH0999061A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1997-04-15 | Nikkiso Co Ltd | Blood purification monitor |
| JP2008043555A (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-28 | Nipro Corp | Dialysis apparatus |
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