[go: up one dir, main page]

JPH04139823A - Cleaning bath, cleaning system, and cleaning method - Google Patents

Cleaning bath, cleaning system, and cleaning method

Info

Publication number
JPH04139823A
JPH04139823A JP26399990A JP26399990A JPH04139823A JP H04139823 A JPH04139823 A JP H04139823A JP 26399990 A JP26399990 A JP 26399990A JP 26399990 A JP26399990 A JP 26399990A JP H04139823 A JPH04139823 A JP H04139823A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cleaning
solution
quartz
concentration
hydrogen peroxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP26399990A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3072121B2 (en
Inventor
Yuichi Hirofuji
裕一 広藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2263999A priority Critical patent/JP3072121B2/en
Publication of JPH04139823A publication Critical patent/JPH04139823A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3072121B2 publication Critical patent/JP3072121B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve device yield by providing a cleaning bath made of synthetic quartz to prevent the contamination of wafers. CONSTITUTION:A cleaning bath 1 for holding a solution 3 of ammonia and aqueous hydrogen peroxide is made up of a pure synthesized quartz. Therefore, the solution 3 can dissolve quartz, but only SiO2 and other silicon compounds may exist in the solution because the quartz contains very little impurity such as heavy metal. When a semiconductor silicon wafer is used, its components are dissolved, and the concentration of silicon compounds in the solution increases. However, other impurities are contained little, and the contamination of the solution is prevented during device processes, resulting in improvement in the quality and yield of a device.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、 洗浄槽と洗浄システム及び洗浄方法に関す
るもので、特に半導体装置の製造工程に於ける基板の洗
浄に大きな効果を発揮する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a cleaning tank, a cleaning system, and a cleaning method, and is particularly effective in cleaning substrates in the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices.

従来の技術 半導体装置の製造工程では、 半導体基板の洗浄工程と
して、アンモニアと過酸化水素水の混合液からなる洗浄
液による洗浄がしばしば行われる。
2. Description of the Related Art In the manufacturing process of conventional semiconductor devices, cleaning of semiconductor substrates is often performed using a cleaning solution consisting of a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide.

ここで使用される洗浄液内部の不純物や微粒子は、半導
体装置の製造歩留りに大きな影響を与えるので、使用す
る薬品には充分な注意が払われ 最高の品質の薬品が用
いられる。また高い洗浄効果を得るために 洗浄液を7
0℃程度まで温度を上げて使用する場合が多い。さらに
液中の微粒子を低減するために 循環濾過機構を設置し
たり、高温で液中のアンモニアや過酸化水素といった蒸
気圧の高い不安定な成分の濃度低下による洗浄効果の低
下を防止するために これらの成分の濃度制御装置を設
置する場合もある。
Impurities and fine particles inside the cleaning solution used here have a major impact on the manufacturing yield of semiconductor devices, so careful attention is paid to the chemicals used, and chemicals of the highest quality are used. In addition, in order to obtain a high cleaning effect, use 7 cleaning solutions.
It is often used at a temperature raised to about 0°C. Furthermore, we installed a circulation filtration mechanism to reduce particulates in the liquid, and to prevent the cleaning effect from decreasing due to a decrease in the concentration of unstable components with high vapor pressure such as ammonia and hydrogen peroxide in the liquid at high temperatures. In some cases, concentration control devices for these components may be installed.

発明が解決しようとする課題 しかし 洗浄液を入れる洗浄槽の材質として、天然石英
材を使用する場合、第2図に示すようζへ天然石英材中
には鉄やアルミニウム等の金属を含有しており、アンモ
ニアと過酸化水素水の混合液は石英を侵食することから
、洗浄液の中に 石英中の不純物元素が混入する。特に
 循環濾過機構や洗浄液中の成分濃度の制御機構を設置
した洗浄システムの場合、洗浄液中には石英から溶出し
た不純物元素が累積し この結果 半導体基板の表面に
は不純物元素が付着し 半導体装置の性能劣化や収率低
下の原因となる。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, when using natural quartz material as the material for the cleaning tank containing the cleaning solution, as shown in Figure 2, the natural quartz material contains metals such as iron and aluminum. Since a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide corrodes quartz, impurity elements in the quartz mix into the cleaning solution. In particular, in the case of a cleaning system equipped with a circulating filtration mechanism or a mechanism for controlling the concentration of components in the cleaning solution, impurity elements eluted from quartz accumulate in the cleaning solution, and as a result, impurity elements adhere to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, resulting in damage to semiconductor devices. It causes performance deterioration and yield drop.

本発明は、 上述の課題に工みてなされ 上記石英より
の不純物混入を防止し 半導体基板表面の清浄度を保ち
、半導体装置の性能及び収率を向上させる洗浄槽と洗浄
システム及び洗浄方法を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems, and provides a cleaning tank, a cleaning system, and a cleaning method that prevent the contamination of impurities from the quartz, maintain the cleanliness of the semiconductor substrate surface, and improve the performance and yield of semiconductor devices. The purpose is to

課題を解決するための手段 本発明は、 アンモニアと過酸化水素水の混合液を洗浄
液として用いる洗浄槽を形成する材料として、含有不純
物量の極めて少ない合成石英を使用する。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention uses synthetic quartz containing extremely small amounts of impurities as a material for forming a cleaning tank that uses a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide as a cleaning liquid.

作用 アンモニアと過酸化水素水混合洗浄液は、 石英を溶解
する力X 合成石英中の重金属などの不純物元素濃度は
極めて低いので、液中の不純物は洗浄槽材料であるSi
および5102系の化合物に限られる。半導体基板とし
てSlを使用する場合、洗浄液に基板が溶解することに
よっても、液中のSiおよびS i 02系の化合物の
濃度は上昇する力(他の不純物混入量はこれらに比べて
7桁以下の低濃度となり、従来より2桁以上低濃度であ
るた敦洗浄、液か不純物により汚染される心配かない。
The cleaning solution mixed with ammonia and hydrogen peroxide has the power to dissolve quartz.
and 5102 series compounds. When using Sl as a semiconductor substrate, the concentration of Si and Si02-based compounds in the solution increases even when the substrate is dissolved in the cleaning solution (the amount of other impurities mixed in is less than 7 orders of magnitude compared to these). Since the concentration is more than two orders of magnitude lower than conventional cleaning methods, there is no need to worry about contamination with impurities.

すなわち、このような洗浄槽あるいは、 このような洗
浄槽を用いている洗浄システムにより洗浄することを特
徴とする洗浄方法を用いて、半導体装置を製造ずれは 
製造過程での不純物汚染を回避できるので、半導体装置
の性能および収率を向上せしめることが可能である。
That is, by using a cleaning method characterized by cleaning with such a cleaning tank or a cleaning system using such a cleaning tank, manufacturing deviations of semiconductor devices can be avoided.
Since impurity contamination during the manufacturing process can be avoided, it is possible to improve the performance and yield of semiconductor devices.

実施例 本発明の実施例として、アンモニアと過酸化水素水との
混合洗浄液を収納する洗浄槽と、前記洗浄槽を洗浄シス
テムに適用した例に関して、第1図および第2図を用い
て説明する。
Embodiment As an embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning tank containing a mixed cleaning solution of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide solution, and an example in which the cleaning tank is applied to a cleaning system will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. .

第1図は本実施例の洗浄システムの構成医 第2図は本
実施例に示す洗浄槽に使用した合成石英の不純物濃度を
測定した結果を表わしている。
FIG. 1 shows the components of the cleaning system of this embodiment. FIG. 2 shows the results of measuring the impurity concentration of synthetic quartz used in the cleaning tank of this embodiment.

第1図において、 lは洗浄槽、2は循環濾過機構でポ
ンプ2aとフィルタ2bを含へ 3は高純度アンモニア
水と過酸化水素水混合液からなる洗浄液、 4は洗浄液
中のアンモニアと過酸化水素成分を一定に保つための濃
度制御装置である。
In Fig. 1, l is a cleaning tank, 2 is a circulating filtration mechanism that includes a pump 2a and a filter 2b, 3 is a cleaning solution consisting of a mixture of high-purity ammonia water and hydrogen peroxide solution, and 4 is a mixture of ammonia and peroxide in the cleaning solution. This is a concentration control device to keep the hydrogen component constant.

循環濾過機構2により、洗浄液3中の微粒子は常に低い
レベルに保たれており、濃度制御装置4により、洗浄液
3の濃度も一定に保つことができる。このた八 洗浄液
を交換する必要性は、 洗浄液3中の不純物濃度上昇を
防止することが主目的となる。洗浄液3中の不純物濃度
上昇の原因1′!。
The circulation filtration mechanism 2 keeps the particles in the cleaning liquid 3 at a low level, and the concentration control device 4 allows the concentration of the cleaning liquid 3 to be kept constant. The main purpose of the need to replace the cleaning liquid is to prevent an increase in the concentration of impurities in the cleaning liquid 3. Cause 1' of increase in impurity concentration in cleaning solution 3! .

洗浄する基板に付着して持ち込まれるものと、洗浄槽1
の溶解によるものとがある。−殻間 半導体製造工程で
は 半導体素子の性能に最も大きな害を及ぼす重金属や
遷移金属は、 厳しく管理されており、半導体基板がこ
れらにより汚染される可能性は極めて小さしも 従って
、天然石英の洗浄槽を使用した場合、石英材料よりの液
の汚染が支配的となる。この汚染を低減するためには、
 汚染源である石英槽の材質を改善することが必要であ
る。
Materials that adhere to the substrate to be cleaned and cleaning tank 1
This may be due to the dissolution of - Between shells In the semiconductor manufacturing process, heavy metals and transition metals, which cause the most damage to the performance of semiconductor devices, are strictly controlled, and the possibility of contamination of semiconductor substrates with these metals is extremely small. When using quartz material, contamination of the liquid from the quartz material becomes dominant. To reduce this pollution,
It is necessary to improve the material of the quartz tank, which is a source of contamination.

第2図に示すようO,−、合成石英の場合、現状の方法
で分析可能な重金属の濃度は元素により0.003〜0
.07 p pmである力丈 すべで検出限界以下の濃
度のものを得ることは容易にできる。また水素・窒素・
塩素以外の不純物元素含有量がすべて0、lppm以下
である。洗浄槽1を形成する石英材料として高純度合成
石英を用いれば 天然石英に比べて、不純物含有量は1
/100以下と非常に少なく、洗浄液の汚染防止に大き
な効果があることが分かる。
As shown in Figure 2, in the case of O,-, synthetic quartz, the concentration of heavy metals that can be analyzed using the current method is 0.003 to 0, depending on the element.
.. It is easy to obtain a concentration of 0.07 ppm which is below the detection limit. Also hydrogen, nitrogen,
The content of all impurity elements other than chlorine is 0.1 ppm or less. If high-purity synthetic quartz is used as the quartz material forming the cleaning tank 1, the impurity content will be 1% compared to natural quartz.
/100 or less, which is very small, and it can be seen that it is very effective in preventing contamination of the cleaning liquid.

このように 合成石英を使用した洗浄槽1では、石英の
溶出による洗浄液3中の不純物濃度の上昇がないので、
従来通り、微粒子除去能力を高めるために 循環濾過機
構2を接続し 加えて洗浄液3中のアンモニアと過酸化
水素濃度を一定に保つ濃度制御装置4を接続しても、洗
浄液3中の不純物濃度が上昇する心配がないので、洗浄
液3の寿命を大幅に伸ばすことが可能となる。さらに 
前記の洗浄槽1および、洗浄システムを使用して半導体
基板基板の洗浄を行うことによって、元来アンモニア過
酸化水素水を用いた洗浄方法の特徴である微粒子を除去
する能力が高いことの他に 基板表面に付着する不純物
も大幅に低減することが可能である。
In this way, in the cleaning tank 1 using synthetic quartz, there is no increase in the concentration of impurities in the cleaning liquid 3 due to quartz elution.
As before, even if the circulation filtration mechanism 2 is connected to increase the particulate removal ability and the concentration control device 4 is connected to keep the ammonia and hydrogen peroxide concentrations in the cleaning liquid 3 constant, the impurity concentration in the cleaning liquid 3 will not change. Since there is no need to worry about the liquid rising, the life of the cleaning liquid 3 can be significantly extended. moreover
By cleaning the semiconductor substrate using the cleaning tank 1 and the cleaning system described above, in addition to the high ability to remove particulates, which is a characteristic of the cleaning method originally using ammonia hydrogen peroxide solution. Impurities adhering to the substrate surface can also be significantly reduced.

半導体装置製造工程への応用例として、例えば本発明を
CCD固体撮像素子やdRAMの製造工程の、ゲート酸
化や容量絶縁膜形成工程に使用した場合、不純物析出が
原因となって生ずる種々の欠陥として、CCDにおいて
は 転送ラインやフォトダイオードのリーク電流による
画像欠取dRAMにおいて1よ 蓄積容量のリーク電流
による保持時間不良家 に基づく収率低下の防止に絶大
な効果を発揮する。
As an example of application to a semiconductor device manufacturing process, for example, if the present invention is used in the gate oxidation or capacitor insulating film formation process of a CCD solid-state image pickup device or dRAM manufacturing process, various defects caused by impurity precipitation may be detected. In CCDs, image loss due to leakage currents from transfer lines and photodiodes occurs.In dRAMs, it is extremely effective in preventing yield reductions due to poor retention times due to leakage currents in storage capacitors.

本実施例で(ミ 洗浄液としてアンモニア水と過酸化水
素水の混合液を使用する場合について述べた力丈 本例
において、薬液を加熱する為のヒータも石英のパイプの
中に金属ヒータを挿入したものが使用される。この金属
ヒータ保護用の石英パイプの材質も合成石英とすれ+1
  本発明の効果は倍増される。また 本発明は、 ア
ンモニア水と過酸化水素水の混合液の他に 例えば希釈
された弗化水素酸水溶液のような石英を溶解する薬液に
よる処理槽に応用することにより、前記実施例と同様の
効果を得ることかできる。
In this example, we will discuss the case where a mixture of ammonia water and hydrogen peroxide is used as the cleaning liquid.In this example, the heater for heating the chemical solution was a metal heater inserted into a quartz pipe. The material of the quartz pipe used to protect the metal heater is also synthetic quartz.+1
The effect of the present invention is doubled. Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to a treatment tank using a chemical solution that dissolves quartz, such as a diluted hydrofluoric acid solution, in addition to the mixed solution of ammonia water and hydrogen peroxide solution, thereby achieving the same effect as in the embodiment described above. You can get the effect.

発明の効果 本発明による洗浄槽を半導体装置の製造工程に適用すれ
(′i、半導体基板表面に付着する不純物元素濃度を大
幅に低減可能て 例えはCCD固体撮像素子の画像欠陥
の大幅な低減蛛 半導体装置の品質向上 安定化を達成
することができる。またこの洗浄槽に循環濾過機構と、
洗浄液中成分濃度制御機構とを設置した洗浄システムを
使用する洗浄方法によれば 液中の微粒子増加の防止及
び、液中成分が一定に保たれ しか耘 不純物元素の濃
度上昇が生じる心配がなしも 従って、半導体装置の製
造歩留が向上する他に 洗浄液の寿命が長くなり、薬品
の購入量を削減することが可能となるので、薬品コスト
が大幅に低減できる。これにまつわり、薬品の在庫管理
発注管理品質管理といった管理業務の大幅な合理化が可
能となる。
Effects of the Invention By applying the cleaning bath according to the present invention to the manufacturing process of semiconductor devices, it is possible to significantly reduce the concentration of impurity elements adhering to the surface of a semiconductor substrate. It is possible to achieve quality improvement and stabilization of semiconductor devices.In addition, this cleaning tank is equipped with a circulation filtration mechanism,
A cleaning method using a cleaning system equipped with a mechanism for controlling the concentration of components in the cleaning solution prevents the increase of fine particles in the solution, keeps the components in the solution constant, and eliminates the risk of an increase in the concentration of impurity elements. Therefore, in addition to improving the manufacturing yield of semiconductor devices, the life of the cleaning liquid is extended and the amount of chemicals purchased can be reduced, resulting in a significant reduction in chemical costs. In this regard, management operations such as drug inventory management, ordering management, and quality control can be significantly streamlined.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の実施例に示した洗浄システムの構成医
 第2図は本実施例に使用した洗浄槽に用いた合成石英
と、従来の天然石英の不純物元素の含有量を示す図であ
る。
Figure 1 is a diagram showing the components of the cleaning system shown in the example of the present invention. Figure 2 is a diagram showing the content of impurity elements in synthetic quartz used in the cleaning tank used in this example and conventional natural quartz. be.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)合成石英材よりなることを特徴とする洗浄槽。(1) A cleaning tank characterized by being made of synthetic quartz material. (2)請求項1記載の合成石英材は、水素・窒素・塩素
以外の不純物元素含有量がすべて0.1ppm以下であ
ることを特徴とする洗浄槽。
(2) A cleaning tank, wherein the synthetic quartz material according to claim 1 has a content of all impurity elements other than hydrogen, nitrogen, and chlorine of 0.1 ppm or less.
(3)高純度のアンモニアと過酸化水素水混合液を主成
分とする洗浄液を含有し、合成石英材より形成された洗
浄槽と、前記洗浄液を循環して濾過させる循環濾過装置
と、前記洗浄液中のアンモニアと過酸化水素との濃度を
制御する濃度制御装置とを有することを特徴とする洗浄
システム。
(3) A cleaning tank made of synthetic quartz material and containing a cleaning liquid mainly composed of a mixture of high-purity ammonia and hydrogen peroxide; a circulation filtration device that circulates and filters the cleaning liquid; A cleaning system comprising: a concentration control device that controls the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide therein.
(4)高純度のアンモニアと過酸化水素水混合液を主成
分とする洗浄液を含有し、合成石英材より形成された洗
浄槽に、被洗浄物を浸漬する工程を含むことを特徴とす
る洗浄方法。
(4) Cleaning characterized by including a step of immersing the object to be cleaned in a cleaning tank made of synthetic quartz material and containing a cleaning liquid mainly composed of a mixture of high-purity ammonia and hydrogen peroxide solution. Method.
JP2263999A 1990-10-01 1990-10-01 Cleaning tank, cleaning system and cleaning method Expired - Lifetime JP3072121B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2263999A JP3072121B2 (en) 1990-10-01 1990-10-01 Cleaning tank, cleaning system and cleaning method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2263999A JP3072121B2 (en) 1990-10-01 1990-10-01 Cleaning tank, cleaning system and cleaning method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04139823A true JPH04139823A (en) 1992-05-13
JP3072121B2 JP3072121B2 (en) 2000-07-31

Family

ID=17397143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2263999A Expired - Lifetime JP3072121B2 (en) 1990-10-01 1990-10-01 Cleaning tank, cleaning system and cleaning method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3072121B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5339842A (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-08-23 Specialty Coating Systems, Inc. Methods and apparatus for cleaning objects
US5419351A (en) * 1993-04-02 1995-05-30 National Semiconductor Corporation Final rinse/dry system for critical cleaning applications
US6843259B2 (en) * 2001-04-05 2005-01-18 Tokyo Electron Limited Solution treatment unit
WO2013171973A1 (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-11-21 信越半導体株式会社 Method for cleaning semiconductor wafer

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5339842A (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-08-23 Specialty Coating Systems, Inc. Methods and apparatus for cleaning objects
US5419351A (en) * 1993-04-02 1995-05-30 National Semiconductor Corporation Final rinse/dry system for critical cleaning applications
US5776259A (en) * 1993-04-02 1998-07-07 National Semiconductor Corporation Method for final rinse/dry for critical cleaning application
US6843259B2 (en) * 2001-04-05 2005-01-18 Tokyo Electron Limited Solution treatment unit
WO2013171973A1 (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-11-21 信越半導体株式会社 Method for cleaning semiconductor wafer
JP2013243219A (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-12-05 Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd Method for cleaning semiconductor wafer
CN104335330A (en) * 2012-05-18 2015-02-04 信越半导体股份有限公司 Method for cleaning semiconductor wafer
KR20150013505A (en) * 2012-05-18 2015-02-05 신에쯔 한도타이 가부시키가이샤 Method for cleaning semiconductor wafer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3072121B2 (en) 2000-07-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2760418B2 (en) Semiconductor wafer cleaning solution and method for cleaning semiconductor wafer using the same
US5681398A (en) Silicone wafer cleaning method
JP3154814B2 (en) Semiconductor wafer cleaning method and cleaning apparatus
US5290361A (en) Surface treating cleaning method
WO2002099394A1 (en) Methods and systems for monitoring process fluids
WO2013179569A1 (en) Method for cleaning semiconductor wafer
JPH11162876A (en) Apparatus and method for manufacturing semiconductor device
JPH04139823A (en) Cleaning bath, cleaning system, and cleaning method
JP2713787B2 (en) Semiconductor wet cleaning method
JP2893676B2 (en) HF cleaning method for silicon wafer
WO2013171973A1 (en) Method for cleaning semiconductor wafer
JP3473662B2 (en) Wet cleaning equipment
JP6206173B2 (en) Semiconductor wafer cleaning method
JPH07142436A (en) Cleaning liquid and cleaning method for silicon wafer
JP2843946B2 (en) Silicon substrate surface cleaning method
JP2749938B2 (en) Cleaning method for semiconductor wafer
JPH02164035A (en) Cleaning of semiconductor substrate
JP2003500537A (en) Method for wet-treating an electronic component having a copper-containing surface
JP3489329B2 (en) Silicon wafer surface treatment method
JPH07211688A (en) Method for manufacturing compound semiconductor substrate
JPH05166776A (en) Method and apparatus for cleaning semiconductor wafer
JPH0919661A (en) Method and apparatus for washing electronic parts and the like
JPH04162627A (en) Treatment apparatus by chemical liquid
JP2000058552A (en) Heat treatment method for silicon wafer
JP2010092938A (en) Method of cleaning semiconductor wafer, and semiconductor wafer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090526

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100526

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110526

Year of fee payment: 11

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110526

Year of fee payment: 11