JPH0380948A - Raw garbage treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance safety by fitting and mounting a petallike split lid, whose outer peripheral part has the engaging structure capable of being engaged with the projection provided to the inside of a charging port by operation in a rotary direction, to the charging port. CONSTITUTION:The charging port 6 connected to the drain hole 2 of a sink 1 is provided to the upper part of casings 10, 12 having a grinding part 12d and the grinding blade 18 rotated by a motor 15 is provided to the lower part of the charging port 6. A drain port 33 and a discharge part 31 are respectively provided to the drain casing 29 connected to the casing 10, 12 by a feed part 27a and a drain drum 36 rotated by a motor and having a large number of drain holes is provided in the drain casing 29. Further, a petallike split lid 11 whose outer peripheral part has the engaging structure capable of being engaged with the projection provided to the inside of the charging port 6 by operation in a rotary direction is fitted and mounted to the charging port 6. As a result, even when a part of garbage is forcibly sprung up at the time of grinding treatment to impinge against the lid 11, the lid 11 is not detached and a part of garbage does not fly out and safety is high.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a garbage disposal device that pulverizes kitchen waste, such as vegetable scraps, from the kitchen by pouring it through a drain outlet of a sink.

[Prior Art] A conventional garbage disposal device is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-5746.
As seen in the publication, rotating crushing blades are installed in a casing that is assembled between the drain outlet of the sink and a drain hose connected to a sewer pipe, etc., and the crushing blades are installed together with water from the drain outlet. The kitchen waste is crushed into small pieces using a crushing blade and turned into a thick liquid that is then poured out.

[Problems to be solved by the invention] The above-mentioned conventional food waste disposal equipment crushes kitchen waste into a thick liquid and flushes it away, so it can only be used in places with a complete sewerage system and cannot be used in high-rise residential buildings. Many are prohibited from using it.

This invention was made to solve this problem, and it is possible to separate and dispose of pulverized kitchen waste separately from the drainage system, and there is no restriction on use, and it provides a highly safe food waste disposal device. The purpose is to obtain.

[Means for Solving the Problems] A food waste disposal device according to the present invention is configured such that crushed kitchen waste is sent to a draining drum by a sending part, water is discharged from a drain port, and kitchen waste is discharged from a discharge part. A chrysanthemum cracker lid is attached to the input port that follows the crushing section, so that it cannot be dislodged only by the force applied to the upper side.

[Function] In this invention, the kitchen waste inputted into the crushing section from the input port along with water is crushed by the rotating crushing blade, and then
The water is sent to the draining drum by the sending section, and separated into sewage and kitchen waste in the rotating draining drum, where the sewage is discharged from the drain port and the kitchen waste is discharged from the discharge section. Also, during the crushing process in the crushing section, part of the kitchen waste will not jump up violently and hit the Kikuwari lid, but the Kikuwari lid will come off. It will be expensive.

[Embodiment] Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Figs. In Figure 0, which shows the respective flowcharts, 1 is a sink of a sink, and has a drain hole 2 in the bottom formed in a concave shape. 3 is a waterproof gasket A inserted into the drain hole 2 of this sink 1.

Reference numeral 4 designates a main body flange fitted onto the waterproof packing A3, and a nut 5 is screwed onto the main body flange 4 to sandwich the sink 1 through the waterproof packing A3 to form an input port 6.

7 is a 1-inch nut A screwed onto the main body flange 4, 8 is a mounting nut B that is movable up and down on this mounting nut A7, 9 is a waterproof gasket B located on the upper surface of the casing A, which will be described later, and 10 is a In casing A, the above body flange 4
is fixed by screwing the mounting nut B8 through the waterproof gasket B9, forming a straight pipe-shaped passage for the kitchen waste input from the input port 6. Reference numeral 11 denotes a chrysanthemum cover attached to the joint between the casing AIO and the main body flange 4, and is a ring-shaped lid having a central rib 11a attached to the upper side of a disk made of an elastic material with radial notches formed therein so as to dispose of the disk. It has a structure in which the frame 11b is integrated. The frame 11b is formed with a hook-shaped engagement m 11c extending upward from the lower end and extending in the circumferential direction at opposing positions on its outer periphery, and a pair of protrusions 4a formed on the inside of the main body flange 4. The chrysanthemum cracker Mll is attached to the input port 6 by fitting the engagement stopper 11C and rotating it.

The function of the chrysanthemum cracker lid 11 is important, as it covers the thrown kitchen waste so that it cannot be seen, prevents the kitchen waste from flying up from the crushing section, which will be described later, and ensures safe crushing. 12 is another casing B provided at the lower part of the casing AIO, which has an inlet 12a communicating with the inlet 6 on the upper side, an outlet 12b on the side wall, and an outlet 12b on the lower part. Byμ
- A drain hole 12c is provided respectively, and a mount 13 for a crushing motor, which will be described later, is integrated on the bottom surface. 12d
14 is a crushing part, 14 is a waterproof packing C, and the above-mentioned casing A10 and casing B1 are connected via this waterproof packing C14.
2 is fixed.

15 is a crushing motor, which is integrated with the above-mentioned machining table 13;
The rotating shaft 16 protrudes into the casing B12.

17 is a crushing blade holding plate fixed to the rotating shaft 16;
A rotatable crushing blade A18 is attached, and a plurality of crushing blades B19 formed by cutting and raising are provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the crushing blade A18 is rotated by the rotational force of the crushing blade holding plate 17 within an angle α. Reference numeral 20 denotes a fixed blade which is superimposed on this crushing blade holding plate 17 at a predetermined interval of, for example, about 1 opening, and is attached to the casing A.
A flange portion 21 that joins to the IO and a plurality of cutting through holes 22
A crushing blade A18 is housed inside, and kitchen waste is cut and crushed between the fixed blade 20 and the crushing blade A18.

A sending blade 24 is attached to the rotary shaft 16 so as to face the lower surface of the crushing blade holding plate 17, and serves to send the crushed kitchen waste together with water from the discharge port 12b. 25 is an umbrella-shaped ring attached to the rotating shaft 16;
26 is a double cylindrical container with a bottom that encloses the ring 25 and the rotating shaft 16, and one end of a drainage tube 26a extending outside through the mounting base 13 is connected to the lower side surface. . Reference numeral 27 denotes a feed pipe forming a feed section 27a through which kitchen waste and water sent out from the feed blade 24 pass, one end of which is connected to the outlet 12b, and the other end connected to the side of the drainer casing, which will be described later, above the outlet 12b. A water trap 27b that can be sealed with water is provided near the discharge port 12b.

28 is a drainer, 29 is a drainer casing formed in a horizontally long cylindrical shape forming an outer casing of the drainer 28;
A connection port 30 to which the feed pipe 27 is connected, a discharge portion 31 communicating with the connection port 30, and a drain port 33 connected to a drain hose 32 connected to a sewer pipe or the like at the bottom are provided. Reference numeral 34 denotes a bypass connection port provided on the side of the drain port 33, and a water trap 34a is configured in the portion communicating with the drain gauging 29, and the bypass drain hole 1 of the casing B12 located above this port is configured.
A bypass hose 35 is connected between 2c and 2c. By connecting with the bypass hose 35, the water accumulated in the feed vibrator 27 when the grinding motor 15 is stopped is guided to the drain port 33, but when the grinding motor 15 is in operation, the water collected in the feed vibrator 27 is guided to the drain port 33, but when the grinding motor 15 is in operation, water is removed due to pressure loss due to the rotation of the feed blade 24. Bypass hose 35
There is almost no water passing inside. In addition, casing B12
Since the distance between the pulverized kitchen waste and the feed blade 24 is smaller than that of the crushed kitchen waste, the kitchen waste will not enter the bypass hose 35. 36 is a drain drum provided in the drain casing 29, and there are many drums on the outer periphery. It is constructed as a cylindrical rotating body having a drainage hole 37 consisting of a small hole, and is rotated in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure by a drainage motor to be described later. A connection port 30 of the drainer casing 29 is formed at a position corresponding to the lower part of the drainer drum 36.

Reference numeral 38 denotes flanges provided at both ends of the draining drum 36 to prevent kitchen waste from falling from the end faces. Reference numeral 39 denotes a guide plate A whose tip is provided facing the outer periphery of the draining drum 36 from the connection port 30 of the drainer casing 29, and prevents the kitchen waste discharged from the feed pipe 27 from flowing downward. 39a is integrated with a guide plate A39 that guides water and kitchen waste to a height where the draining drum 36 can transport the kitchen waste sent from the feed pipe 27.
This is the exposed guide plate B. 40 is a drain casing 2 that drains water from the drain hole 37 of the drain drum 36.
A water reservoir forming a concave water reservoir 40a in the water tank 9, and an opening 41 is provided between the water draining drum 36 and the side wall of the draining drum 36,
Water flows out from this opening 41 to the drain hose 32. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, this water reservoir tank 40 may be formed to have a larger diameter than the outer diameter of the draining drum 36, and may have gaps equally spaced from the draining drum 36, with a large gap on the opening 41 side. A draining drum 36 may be provided, and the draining drum 36 is cleaned by the collected water. Reference numeral 42 denotes a guide plate C543 provided on the discharge section 31; reference numeral 44 denotes a garbage bag attachment section, which will be described later, provided on the discharge section 31; 44, a garbage bag holder set in this take-up H'' section 43; 45, a garbage bag; In FIG. 6, 46 is a power plug, 47 is a processing switch, 48 is an auto cut, 4 is a garbage bag receiver, 50 is a drainer motor, 51 is a timer, and 52 is a timer contact.

In the garbage disposal device configured as described above, when the processing switch 47 is turned on, the crushing motor 15 and the draining motor 50 rotate. Next, when the kitchen waste is put into the input port 6 along with water through the drain hole 2 of the sink 1 of the sink, the kitchen waste is crushed by the crushing blade A18 and the fixed blade 20, and the food waste is sent together with water by the feed blade 24 into the input port 6. 2
7, the water is sent to the rotating draining drum 36, and the water passes through the draining hole 37 of the draining drum 36 to a water pool 40a.
Then, the kitchen waste moves to the discharge section 31 side. The kitchen waste that has been naturally dewatered in the draining drum 36 falls into a garbage bag 45. On the other hand, the sticky kitchen waste stuck to the draining drum 36 is washed away by entering the water puddle 40a formed in the water puddle tank 40. Furthermore, when the processing switch 47 is turned off after the kitchen waste processing is completed, the drainer motor 50 is operated for a predetermined period of time by the timer 51, the kitchen waste on the drainer drum 36 is dropped into the garbage bag 45, and then stopped. The garbage bag 45 into which the kitchen waste has been thrown is appropriately taken out from the sink and disposed of. The kitchen waste thrown into the crushing section 12d together with water is crushed by the crushing blade A18 and the fixed blade 20, sent through the feed blade 24 into the drainer casing 29, the moisture is removed by the drainer drum 36, and the garbage is removed from the discharge section 31 into a garbage bag. 45, collected in a garbage bag 45, and drained from the drain port 33 to the drain hose 32, the crushed kitchen waste can be separated from the drainage system and packaged in easy-to-handle bags. It can be used without any problems even in places that are not fully equipped or in high-rise residences.

During the crushing process in the crushing section 12d, some of the kitchen waste may jump up and collide with the Kikuwari lid 11, but the Kikuwari lid 11 can only be removed by a combination of rotational and upward operations, If a collision occurs from below, it will not come off, and of course, no part of the kitchen waste will fly out to the outside, so safety during crushing is high.

[Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the above description of the embodiments, the present invention separates waste water from crushed kitchen waste and sends it to the discharge section. After the kitchen waste is crushed by a rotating crushing blade, the water is drained by sending it to the draining drum by the feeding section, and the sewage can be discharged from the drain port and the kitchen waste from the discharge section. It can be used comfortably even in high-rise residences. Furthermore, even if part of the kitchen waste jumps up forcefully and hits the Kikuwari lid during the crushing process in the crushing section, the Kikuwari lid will not come off, and part of the kitchen waste will not fly out of the inlet, ensuring safety. becomes high.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of ff1J showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the chrysanthemum cover and its attachment part, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the crushing blade, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the fixed blade, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the draining drum, FIG. 6 is an electric circuit diagram, and FIG. 7 is the electric circuit flowchart 1. , 4 is the main body flange, 4a is the protrusion, 6 is the inlet, 10 is the casing A, 11 is the chrysanthemum lid, llb is the frame, l
lc is an engagement groove, 12 is a casing B, 12d is a crushing part,
15 is a crushing motor, 18 is a crushing blade A, 20 is a fixed blade, 2
7 is a feed pipe, 27a is a feed section, 29 is a drain casing, 33 is a drain port, 36 is a drain drum, 37 is a drain hole, and 50 is a drain motor. In addition, the same reference numerals in the figures indicate the same or equivalent parts.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A casing has a crushing section with an input port connected to the drain hole of the sink at the top and a crushing blade rotated by a motor at the bottom of the input port, and a sewage pipe connected to the casing by a feed section and at the bottom. A drainer casing comprising a drain port for connecting a drain hose connected to the drain port and a discharge section separate from the drain port, and a drainer drum rotated by a motor within the drainer casing and having a plurality of drain holes. and a chrysanthemum cover having a locking structure on the outer periphery that can be engaged with a protrusion provided on the inside of the inlet by a rotational operation is fitted to the inlet. Garbage disposal equipment.