JPH0341441A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material improved in spot fault - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive material improved in spot faultInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0341441A JPH0341441A JP17773289A JP17773289A JPH0341441A JP H0341441 A JPH0341441 A JP H0341441A JP 17773289 A JP17773289 A JP 17773289A JP 17773289 A JP17773289 A JP 17773289A JP H0341441 A JPH0341441 A JP H0341441A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- emulsion
- added
- present
- compd
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 58
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 53
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 10
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940101006 anhydrous sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-azaniumyl-3-methylphenyl)-ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZENGILVLUJGJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N (E)-acetaldehyde oxime Chemical compound C\C=N\O FZENGILVLUJGJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKAGZWJHCTVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyoctadecan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(C)=O MWKAGZWJHCTVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052832 Cytochromes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001016 Ostwald ripening Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].ICl Chemical compound [Ag].ICl HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-(3-formylindol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C=O)=CN1CC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHQVTOYJPBRYNG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,4,7-tri(propan-2-yl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C21 NHQVTOYJPBRYNG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関するもので、詳
しくは重金属或は大気中の塵その他の原因によりハロゲ
ン化銀写真感光材料中に発生する所謂ポチ(現像後に鑑
識される白または黒色のスポット−斑点)を防止し、か
つ潜像退行を防止したハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関す
るものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to silver halide photographic materials, and more specifically, metals generated in silver halide photographic materials due to heavy metals, atmospheric dust, and other causes. The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic material that prevents so-called spots (white or black spots that are identified after development) and prevents latent image regression.
従来より写真感光材料に対して大気中の塵のある種のも
の、或いは重金属類の粉塵等が一般にボチの原因になる
ことが知られており、このような塵状物か写真感光材料
の製造工程中に於いて、写真感光材料に混入した場合に
ポチが発生すると考えられている。It has been known that certain types of atmospheric dust or heavy metal dust can cause scratches on photographic materials. It is believed that spots occur when it is mixed into photographic materials during the process.
製造工程中に金属及び金属酸化物等の写真感光材料中へ
の混入または耐着は、種々の金属より出来ている製造装
置の摩耗部分からの発生や原料の搬入に伴う持込み等、
種々の原因による場合が考えられ、実際上ポチ防止は極
めて困難な問題である。The contamination or adhesion of metals and metal oxides into photosensitive materials during the manufacturing process can occur from worn parts of manufacturing equipment made of various metals, or brought in when raw materials are brought in.
This can be caused by various causes, and preventing spots is actually an extremely difficult problem.
こKら微粒子物は、主として鉄、銅、亜鉛、アルミニウ
ム、クロム、ニッケル等の金属、それらの酸化物および
塩類の形で存在し、この微粒子を核として現像後の画像
に円形の斑点を発生させる。These fine particles mainly exist in the form of metals such as iron, copper, zinc, aluminum, chromium, and nickel, as well as their oxides and salts, and these fine particles act as cores to generate circular spots on images after development. let
これは耐着した微粒子によってその周囲の感光層が酸化
作用あるいは還元作用を受け、部分的に減感あるいは増
感が行われるからである。その斑点の大きさは直系1
mm以下のものから10mm程度のものに及ぶこともあ
る。このような写真感光材料に対して極めて有害な物質
の影響を防止することが要求され従来より数多くの提案
がなされている。This is because the adhered fine particles cause the surrounding photosensitive layer to be oxidized or reduced, resulting in partial desensitization or sensitization. The size of the spot is 1
It may range from less than mm to about 10 mm. It is required to prevent the effects of extremely harmful substances on such photographic materials, and many proposals have been made in the past.
例えは特公昭43−10243号や英国特許第6234
48号などあり、後者にはアルドキシムか記載されてい
る。その他の文献にはアシロイン、アルカリ金属ピロフ
ォスフニー)・、メタフォス7エー1・、トリポリフオ
スフェートおよびヘキサメタフォスフエト、アルカリ金
属蓚酸塩、酒石酸塩、けい酸塩、炭酸塩および重炭酸塩
、タングステン酸塩、モリブデート、クロム酸塩および
エチレンジアミン四酢酸の誘導体などの使用が推奨され
ている。For example, Special Publication No. 10243/1973 and British Patent No. 6234.
No. 48, etc., and the latter mentions aldoxime. Other references include acyloin, alkali metal pyrophosphini), metaphos 7A1, tripolyphosphate and hexametaphosphate, alkali metal oxalates, tartrates, silicates, carbonates and bicarbonates, tungstic acid. The use of salts such as molybdates, chromates and derivatives of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid is recommended.
しかしながら本発明者は長年に亘り、上記ポチ防止剤も
含めて種々研究を続けた結果、従来のポチ防止剤の効果
は、ある種の写真感光乳剤に限られるか、或いは防止効
果が小さい。また潜像の退行、カブリ形成、写真感光材
料の機械的性質の劣化、共存する他の写真用添加剤或い
は現像処理液等の好ましくない作用を呈する等の種々の
欠点を有していて満足すべきものではなかった。However, the inventors of the present invention have continued to conduct various studies for many years, including the above-mentioned spot preventive agents. As a result, the effects of conventional spot preventive agents are limited to certain types of photographic emulsions, or their preventive effects are small. In addition, it has various drawbacks such as regression of latent images, fog formation, deterioration of mechanical properties of photographic light-sensitive materials, and undesirable effects of other photographic additives or processing solutions that coexist. It wasn't a kimono.
一方、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、撮影後の潜像が退
行する現象を有している。On the other hand, silver halide photographic materials have a phenomenon in which latent images degrade after photographing.
撮影露光による潜像の生成は化学的にはハロゲン化銀結
晶のきわめて微小な変化であり、潜像自体は本質的に不
安定な性質をもっている。従って潜像は撮影露光から現
像処理までの時間の経過に従って減衰し易い性質を持っ
ておりこの潜像の減衰を潜像退行と呼んでいる。潜像退
行の進行は一般に露光された感光材料の保存条件によっ
て左右されるものでありたとえば高温保存で退行が著し
く、低温保存で退行の少ないことが認められる。The generation of a latent image by photographic exposure is chemically an extremely minute change in silver halide crystals, and the latent image itself is inherently unstable. Therefore, the latent image has a tendency to attenuate with the passage of time from photographic exposure to development processing, and this attenuation of the latent image is called latent image regression. The progress of latent image regression generally depends on the storage conditions of the exposed photosensitive material; for example, it is observed that the regression is significant when stored at high temperatures, and less when stored at low temperatures.
撮影後、ただちに現像すれば、潜像退行は特に問題ない
のであるか、実際の使用条件、使用形態からみると撮影
用のネガ材料、反転材料の場合撮影露光から現像処理ま
での数カ月間温室に放置されることかしはしはあり、被
写用のポジ材料の場合でも数日間放置される場合がある
。Is there any problem with latent image regression as long as it is developed immediately after photographing? Considering the actual usage conditions and usage patterns, in the case of negative material for photographing and reversal material, it is necessary to store it in a greenhouse for several months from exposure to development. There are times when objects are left unattended, and even positive materials for photography may be left unattended for several days.
以上の理由からハロゲン化銀写真感光割判の製造時に特
別の工夫を行って潜像退行の防止された感光材料を得る
ことが望ましく、これまで種々の方法が試みられている
。しかしながら我々の研究の結果では、これらの公知の
方法、すなわちドイツ特許1,107.508号に記載
の水酸基置換の芳香族化合物、米国特許3,447,9
26号に記載の1.3−ジオン類、米国特許3,318
,702号に記載のニトリロトリ酢酸等の使用、或いは
米国特許3,424,583号の方法、ドイツ特許1,
173,339号に記載の方法は全てこの目的にとって
不充分なものであった。For the above reasons, it is desirable to take special measures during the production of silver halide photographic photosensitive plates to obtain photosensitive materials in which latent image regression is prevented, and various methods have been tried so far. However, the results of our studies indicate that these known methods, i.e. hydroxy-substituted aromatic compounds as described in German Patent No. 1,107,508, US Pat. No. 3,447,9
1,3-diones described in No. 26, U.S. Pat. No. 3,318
, 702, or the method of U.S. Pat. No. 3,424,583, German Patent No. 1,
All of the methods described in No. 173,339 were unsatisfactory for this purpose.
従って、本発明の第一目的は、写真特性になんら悪影響
を及ぼすことなく、重金属或は大気中からの塵などに基
ずくポチの発生を防止したハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を
提供することである。Accordingly, a first object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material which prevents the occurrence of spots due to heavy metals or atmospheric dust without any adverse effect on photographic properties. .
本発明の第二の目的は、潜像退行を防止したノ\ロゲン
化銀写真感光材料を提供することである。A second object of the present invention is to provide a silver halogen photographic material in which latent image regression is prevented.
その他の目的は以下の明細から明らかとなる。Other objectives will become apparent from the description below.
本発明者は、上記の目的に対して鋭意検討の結果、以下
に示す構成により本発明の目的が容易に遠戚されること
を見いだし本発明を威すに至った。As a result of intensive studies on the above-mentioned object, the present inventor has found that the object of the present invention can be easily achieved by the configuration shown below, and has brought the present invention to fruition.
即ち、支持体上の少なくとも一層の親水性コロイド層中
に、ポルフィリン化合物の少なくとも一種を含有するハ
ロゲン化銀写真感光材料によって遠戚される。That is, they are closely related to silver halide photographic materials containing at least one type of porphyrin compound in at least one hydrophilic colloid layer on a support.
以下、本発明を詳述する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の親水性コロイ
ド層中に用いられるポルフィリン化合物は、広く動植物
体に存在するポルフィリン誘導体、特にヘモグロビン、
チトクロームあるいはクロロフィルなどを構成すること
から、古くから研究されているもので異性体を含めて種
々の化合物が知られている。The porphyrin compound used in the hydrophilic colloid layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is a porphyrin derivative that exists widely in animals and plants, particularly hemoglobin,
Since it constitutes cytochrome or chlorophyll, it has been studied for a long time, and various compounds including isomers are known.
本発明には、これらのポルフィリン化合物であれは特に
限定されずに本発明の目的効果を奏することができるが
、特に好ましく用いられる化合物としては下記−紋穴〔
■〕で表されるポルフィリ−紋穴〔■〕
〔但し、式中のRは水素原子又は低級アルキル基を表し
、Yは同じか又は異なってもよい水素原子、低級アルキ
ル基、アリール基または複素環を表し、Xは水素原子又
はハロゲン原子を表す。〕上記一般式〔■〕に於けるR
およびYで表される低級アルキル基としては、炭素数1
〜4までの例えはメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブ
チル基なとが挙げられ、Yで表されるアリール基として
は例えばフェニル基、ナフチル基が挙げられこれらアリ
ール基は置換基を有したものも含み例えば、4−力ルポ
キシフェニル基、2.4.6−1リメチルフエニル基、
4−スルホフェニル基、4−アミノフェニル基、4−ジ
メチルアミノフェニル基、4−トリメチルアンモニウム
塩2,6−ジクロロフェニル基、ペンタフルオロフェニ
ル基などが挙けられる。In the present invention, any of these porphyrin compounds can achieve the desired effect of the present invention without being particularly limited, but the following compounds are particularly preferably used:
[■] [However, R in the formula represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and Y may be the same or different, a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an aryl group, or a hetero represents a ring, and X represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. ] R in the above general formula [■]
and the lower alkyl group represented by Y has a carbon number of 1
Examples of 4 to 4 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and examples of the aryl group represented by Y include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group, and these aryl groups have a substituent. For example, 4-rupoxyphenyl group, 2.4.6-1-lymethylphenyl group,
Examples include 4-sulfophenyl group, 4-aminophenyl group, 4-dimethylaminophenyl group, 4-trimethylammonium salt 2,6-dichlorophenyl group, and pentafluorophenyl group.
Yで表される複素環としては、好ましくはN、O,Sの
うちの少なくとも1つのへテロ原子を含んだ5員又は6
員の複素環基で、この複素環はベンゼン環と縮合した基
であってもよく、又、炭素数4までのアルキル基或いは
カルボキシル基、スルホ基、などの親水性置換基を有し
ていてもよい。The heterocycle represented by Y is preferably a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle containing at least one heteroatom of N, O, and S.
This heterocyclic group may be a group fused with a benzene ring, and may have an alkyl group having up to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydrophilic substituent such as a carboxyl group or a sulfo group. Good too.
これら複素環としては例えば3−ピリジン、4−ピリジ
ン、1−アルキル−4−ピリジニウム塩、2−チエニル
基、5−スルホ−2−チエニル基などが挙げられる。Examples of these heterocycles include 3-pyridine, 4-pyridine, 1-alkyl-4-pyridinium salt, 2-thienyl group, and 5-sulfo-2-thienyl group.
以下に、本発明の一般式CI)で表される具体的化合物
例を示すが、本発明はこれらに限定され一般式
上記の化合物は、公知のもので例えはに、Sm1tbE
c1.“Porphying and Metallo
porphyins 、 Elsevier、Sci、
Pub、Co、Amsterdam(1975)に合成
法も含めて詳しく記載されており、また市販品としても
容易に入手できる化合物である。Specific examples of compounds represented by the general formula CI) of the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is limited thereto.
c1. “Porphying and Metallo
porphyins, Elsevier, Sci.
It is described in detail, including the synthesis method, in Pub, Co, Amsterdam (1975), and is also a compound that is easily available as a commercial product.
本発明に係る上記のポルフィリン化合物は、親水性有機
溶媒である例えばメタノール、エタノールなどに溶解し
て、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の構成層中に添加するの
が好ましい。The above-mentioned porphyrin compound according to the present invention is preferably dissolved in a hydrophilic organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol and added to the constituent layers of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material.
添加する層は親水性コロイド層即ち、ハロゲン化銀乳剤
層、保護層、下塗り層、中間層、ハレーンヨン防止層、
フィルター層、染料層、裏引層などハロゲン化銀写真感
光材料のいずれの構成層であってもよいか、好ましくは
乳剤層および/または乳剤層に隣接した層であることが
本発明の効果をより高く奏することができる。The layers to be added include a hydrophilic colloid layer, i.e., a silver halide emulsion layer, a protective layer, an undercoat layer, an intermediate layer, a halayone prevention layer,
It may be any constituent layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, such as a filter layer, dye layer, or backing layer, but preferably an emulsion layer and/or a layer adjacent to the emulsion layer to achieve the effects of the present invention. You can play higher.
これらコロイド層への添加量は、感光材料の種類、層構
成、或は化合物種類などによって一様ではないが、ハロ
ゲン化銀写真感光材料に対して0.01〜100m g
/d m 2の範囲でよく、より好ましくは0.1−
10m g / d m 2てよい。The amount added to these colloid layers varies depending on the type of photosensitive material, layer structure, type of compound, etc., but it is 0.01 to 100 mg to the silver halide photographic photosensitive material.
/d m2, more preferably 0.1-
10mg/dm2 may be used.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の場合は、ハロゲン化銀1モル当た
りlXl0−’〜lXl0−’モルでより好ましくはL
X 10−’〜1×1O−2モルである。In the case of a silver halide emulsion layer, more preferably L
X 10-' to 1×1O-2 mol.
添加する時期は、感光材料製造工程中のいずれの時期で
もよいが、好ましくは化学熟成終了後の塗布工程前が挙
げられ。非乳剤層の場合は塗布前のいずれの時期であっ
てもよい。It may be added at any time during the photosensitive material manufacturing process, but preferably after the chemical ripening and before the coating process. In the case of a non-emulsion layer, it may be applied at any time before coating.
上述した本発明に係る一般式CI)の化合物は、従来の
ポチ防止剤、例えば金属キレート剤に見られるような金
属トラップによる酸化剤的作用が、反面では、潜像退行
を促進するという欠点を有しているのに対して、ポチ防
止効果と併せて潜像退行も防止するという従来にない優
れた特長を有しているものである。The above-mentioned compound of general formula CI) according to the present invention has the drawback that the oxidizing agent action due to metal traps found in conventional spot preventive agents, such as metal chelating agents, on the other hand, promotes latent image regression. However, it has an excellent feature that has not been seen before, in that it not only has a spot prevention effect but also prevents latent image regression.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用いられる乳剤は
、沃臭化銀、沃塩化銀、沃塩臭化銀などいずれのハロゲ
ン化銀であってもよいが特に高感度のものが得られると
いう点では、沃臭化銀であることが好ましい。The emulsion used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention may be any silver halide such as silver iodobromide, silver iodochloride, silver iodochlorobromide, etc., but it is said that particularly high sensitivity can be obtained. From this point of view, silver iodobromide is preferred.
写真乳剤中のハロゲン化銀粒子は、立方体、8面体、1
4面体のような全て等方的に成長したもの、あるいは球
形のよう多面的な結晶型のもの、面欠陥を有した双晶か
ら戊るものあるいはそれらの混合型または複合型であっ
てもよい。 これらハロゲン化銀粒子の粒径は、0.1
μm以下の微粒子から20μmに至る大粒子であっても
もよい。Silver halide grains in photographic emulsions are cubic, octahedral, 1
It may be entirely isotropically grown like a tetrahedron, a polyhedral crystal like a sphere, a twin crystal with planar defects, or a mixed or composite type thereof. . The grain size of these silver halide grains is 0.1
The particles may be fine particles of .mu.m or less to large particles of 20 .mu.m.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用いられる乳剤は
、公知の方法で製造できる。例えば、リザーチ・ディス
クロージャー(RD ) No−17643(1978
年12月)・22−23頁の1・乳剤製造法(Emul
sionPreparaition and type
s)及び同(RD )No−18716(1979午1
1月)・648頁に記載の方法で調製することができる
。The emulsion used in the silver halide photographic material of the present invention can be produced by a known method. For example, Research Disclosure (RD) No. 17643 (1978
(December 2013)・Pages 22-23 1・Emulsion manufacturing method (Emul
sionPreparation and type
s) and the same (RD) No. 18716 (1979 no. 1
It can be prepared by the method described in January), page 648.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の乳剤は、例え
ば、T、H,James著”The theory o
f thepbotograpbic process
”第4版、Macmillan社刊(1977年)38
−104頁に記載の方法、G、F、Dauf f in
著「写真乳剤化学」 “Photograpbic e
mulsionChel′1listry 、 Fo
cal press社刊(1966年)、P、Glaf
kides著「写真の物理と化学”Cbimie et
physique photograhique” P
aul Monte1社刊(1967午) 、V、L、
Zelikman他著「写真乳剤の製造と塗布」 “M
aking and coating photogr
aphicemulsion” Focal pres
s社刊(1964年)などに記載の方法により調製され
る。The emulsion of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is described, for example, in "The theory o" by T. H. James.
f thepbotograpbic process
"4th edition, published by Macmillan (1977) 38
- Method described on page 104, G, F, Dauf fin
Author: “Photographic Emulsion Chemistry” “Photographic Emulsion Chemistry”
mulsionChel'1listry, Fo
Cal Press (1966), P. Glaf
“Physics and Chemistry of Photography” by kids, Cbimie et
physique photograhique”P
Published by aul Monte1 (1967 noon), V, L,
“Manufacturing and Coating of Photographic Emulsions” by Zelikman et al.
making and coating photogr
aphicemulsion” Focal pres
It is prepared by the method described in, for example, published by Ssha (1964).
即ち、中性法、酸性法、アンモニア法などの溶液条件、
順混合法、逆混合法、ダブルジェット法、コンドロール
ド・ダブルジェット法などの混合条件、コンバージョン
法、コア/シェル法なとの粒子調製条件及びこれらの組
合わせ法を用いて製造することかできる。That is, solution conditions such as neutral method, acidic method, ammonia method, etc.
It can be produced using mixing conditions such as forward mixing method, back mixing method, double jet method, Chondral double jet method, etc., particle preparation conditions such as conversion method, core/shell method, and combination methods thereof.
本発明の好ましい実施態様としては、沃化銀を粒子内部
に局在させた単分散乳剤が挙げられる。A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a monodispersed emulsion in which silver iodide is localized inside the grains.
ここでいう単分散乳剤とは、常法により、例えば平均粒
子直径を測定したとき、粒子数または重量で少なくとも
95%の粒子が、平均粒子径の±40%以内、好ましく
は±30%以内にあるハロゲン化銀粒子である。ハロゲ
ン化銀の粒径分布は、狭い分布を有した単分散乳剤或は
広い分布の多分散乳剤のいずれであってもよい。A monodisperse emulsion as used herein means that when the average particle diameter is measured by a conventional method, at least 95% of the particles in terms of number or weight are within ±40% of the average particle diameter, preferably within ±30%. It is a certain silver halide grain. The grain size distribution of silver halide may be either a monodisperse emulsion with a narrow distribution or a polydisperse emulsion with a wide distribution.
ハロゲン化銀の結晶構造は、内部と外部が異なったハロ
ゲン化銀組成からなっていてもよい。The crystal structure of silver halide may have different silver halide compositions inside and outside.
本発明の好ましい態様としての乳剤は、高沃度のコア部
分に低沃度のシェル層からなる明確な二層=15
構造を有したコア/シェル型単分散乳剤である。The emulsion as a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a core/shell type monodisperse emulsion having a clear two-layer structure consisting of a high iodine core portion and a low iodine shell layer.
本発明の高沃度部の沃化銀含量は20〜40モル%で特
に好ましくは20〜30モル%である。The silver iodide content of the high iodide portion of the present invention is 20 to 40 mol%, particularly preferably 20 to 30 mol%.
かかる単分散乳剤の製法は公知であり、例えばJ、Ph
ot、Sic、 12.242−251頁(1963)
、特開昭48−36890号、同52−16364号、
同55−142329、同58−49938号、英国特
許1,413,748号、米国特許3,574,628
号、同3,655,394号などの公報に記載されてい
る。Methods for producing such monodispersed emulsions are known, for example, J. Ph.
ot, Sic, pp. 12.242-251 (1963)
, JP-A-48-36890, JP-A-52-16364,
No. 55-142329, No. 58-49938, British Patent No. 1,413,748, U.S. Patent No. 3,574,628
No. 3,655,394.
」二層の単分散乳剤としては、種晶を用い、この種晶を
成長核として銀イオン及びハライドイオンを供給するこ
とにより、粒子を成長させた乳剤が特に好ましい。なお
、コア/シェル乳剤を得る方法としては、例えば英国特
許1,027.146号、米国特許3,505,068
号、同4,444,877号、特開昭60−14331
号などの公報に詳しく述べられている。As the two-layer monodisperse emulsion, an emulsion in which grains are grown by using seed crystals and supplying silver ions and halide ions using the seed crystals as growth nuclei is particularly preferred. Note that methods for obtaining core/shell emulsions include, for example, British Patent No. 1,027.146 and US Patent No. 3,505,068.
No. 4,444,877, JP-A-60-14331
This is detailed in publications such as No.
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀乳剤は、アスペクト比
か5以上の平板状粒子であってもよい。The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention may be tabular grains having an aspect ratio of 5 or more.
かかる平板状粒子の利点は、分光増感効率の向上、画像
の粒状性及び鮮鋭性の改良などが得られるとして例えば
、英国特許2,112,157号、米国特許4,439
.520号、同4.433,048号、同4,414,
310号、同4,434.226号などの公報に記載の
方法により調製することができる。The advantages of such tabular grains include improved spectral sensitization efficiency and improved image graininess and sharpness, as described in British Patent No. 2,112,157 and US Pat. No. 4,439, for example.
.. No. 520, No. 4.433,048, No. 4,414,
It can be prepared by the method described in publications such as No. 310 and No. 4,434.226.
上述した乳剤は、粒子表面に潜像を形成する表面潜像型
あるいは粒子内部に潜像を形成する内部潜像型、表面と
内部に潜像を形成する型のいずれの乳剤で有ってもよい
。これらの乳剤は、物理熟成あるいは粒子調製の段階で
カドミウム塩、鉛塩、亜鉛塩、タリウム塩、イリジウム
塩又はその錯塩、ロジウム塩またはその錯塩、鉄塩又は
その錯塩などを用いてもよい。乳剤は可溶性塩類を除去
するためにターデル水洗法、フロキュレーション沈降法
あるいは限外濾過法などの水洗方法がなされてよい。好
ましい水洗法としては、例えば特公昭3516086号
記載のスルホ基を含む芳香族炭化水素系アルデヒド樹脂
を用いる方法、又は特開昭63−158644号記載の
凝集高分子剤例示G 3 、G 8などを用いる方法が
特に好ましい脱塩法として挙げられる。The above-mentioned emulsion may be a surface latent image type that forms a latent image on the grain surface, an internal latent image type that forms a latent image inside the grain, or a type that forms a latent image on the surface and inside. good. In these emulsions, cadmium salts, lead salts, zinc salts, thallium salts, iridium salts or complex salts thereof, rhodium salts or complex salts thereof, iron salts or complex salts thereof, etc. may be used in the stage of physical ripening or grain preparation. The emulsion may be subjected to water washing methods such as Tardel water washing method, flocculation sedimentation method, or ultrafiltration method to remove soluble salts. Preferred water washing methods include, for example, a method using an aromatic hydrocarbon aldehyde resin containing a sulfo group as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3516086, or using agglomerating polymer agents such as G 3 and G 8 described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-158644. The method used is mentioned as a particularly preferred desalting method.
本発明に係る乳剤は、物理熟成または化学熟成前後の工
程において、各種の写真用添加剤を用いることかできる
。公知の添加剤としては、例えはリサーチ・ディスクロ
ージャーNo−17643(1978午12月)及び同
No−18716(1979午11月)に記載された化
合物が挙げられる。これら二つのリサーチ・ディスクロ
ージャーに示されている化合物種類と記載箇所を次表に
掲載した。Various photographic additives can be used in the emulsion according to the present invention in the steps before and after physical ripening or chemical ripening. Examples of known additives include compounds described in Research Disclosure No. 17643 (December 1978) and Research Disclosure No. 18716 (November 1979). The following table lists the types of compounds and their descriptions in these two research disclosures.
添加剤
化学増感剤
増感色素
現像促進剤
カブリ防止剤
安定剤
色汚染防止剤
画像安定剤
紫外線吸収剤
フィルター染料
増白剤
硬化剤
塗布助剤
界面活性剤
可塑剤
スベリ剤
スタチック防止剤
マット剤
バインダ
RD−17643
頁 分類
23 llI
23 IV
29 XX
24 VT
25 ■
25 ■
25〜26 ■
24 V
26 X
26〜27 XI
26〜27 XI
27 X11
27 X1l1
28 XVI
26 ff
RD−18716
頁 分類
648−右上
648右−649左
648−右上
649−右下
650左−右
649右−650左
651右
650右
650右
l/
650右
651右
本発明に係る感光材料に用いることのできる支持体とし
ては、例えば前述のRD−17643の28頁及びRD
−18716の647頁左欄に記載されているものが挙
げられる。Additives Chemical sensitizers Sensitizing dye development accelerators Antifoggants Stabilizers Color stain inhibitors Image stabilizers Ultraviolet absorbers Filters Dye brighteners Hardeners Coating aids Surfactants Plasticizers Slip agents Static inhibitors Matting agents Binder RD-17643 page Classification 23 llI 23 IV 29 XX 24 VT 25 ■ 25 ■ 25-26 ■ 24 V 26 X 26-27 XI 26-27 XI 27 X11 27 X1l1 28 48-upper right 648 Right - 649 Left 648 - Upper right 649 - Lower right 650 Left - Right 649 Right - 650 Left 651 Right 650 Right 650 Right l/650 Right 651 Right Supports that can be used in the photosensitive material according to the present invention include, for example, those mentioned above. Page 28 of RD-17643 and RD
-18716, page 647, left column.
適当な支持体としては、プラスチックフィルムなどでこ
れら支持体の表面は一般に、塗布層の接着をよくするた
めに、下塗層を設けたり、コロナ放電、紫外線照射なと
を施してもよい。そして、このように処理された支持体
上の片面あるいは両面に本発明に係る乳剤を塗布するこ
とができる。Suitable supports include plastic films, and the surfaces of these supports may generally be provided with a subbing layer or subjected to corona discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, etc. in order to improve the adhesion of the coating layer. The emulsion according to the present invention can then be coated on one or both sides of the support thus treated.
本発明は、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料のすべてに適用可
能であるが、特に高感度の黒白用あるいはカラー用感光
材料に適している。The present invention is applicable to all silver halide photographic materials, but is particularly suitable for high-sensitivity black-and-white or color photographic materials.
医療用X線ラジオグラフィーに本発明を適用する場合、
例えば透過性放射線曝射によって近紫外光ないし可視光
を発生する蛍光体を主成分とする蛍光増感紙が用いられ
る。これを本発明の乳剤を両面塗布してなる感光材料両
面に密着し露光することか望ましい。When applying the present invention to medical X-ray radiography,
For example, a fluorescent intensifying screen whose main component is a phosphor that generates near-ultraviolet light or visible light when exposed to penetrating radiation is used. It is preferable to expose this material in close contact with both surfaces of a light-sensitive material prepared by coating both surfaces with the emulsion of the present invention.
ここで言う透過性放射線とは、高エネルギーの9 電磁波であって、X線及びガンマ−線を意味する。The penetrating radiation referred to here refers to high energy 9 Electromagnetic waves, meaning X-rays and gamma rays.
また蛍光増感紙とは、例えばタングステン酸カルシウム
を主とした蛍光成分とする増感紙、或はテルビウムで活
性化された稀土類化合物を主成分とする蛍光増感紙など
をいう。Further, the fluorescent intensifying screen refers to, for example, an intensifying screen whose fluorescent component is mainly calcium tungstate, or a fluorescent intensifying screen whose main component is a rare earth compound activated with terbium.
以下に具体例を挙げて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、
本発明はこれらによって限定されるものではない。The present invention will be explained in more detail by giving specific examples below.
The present invention is not limited to these.
実施例−1 乳剤の調製 種晶粒子の調製 先ず以下のA−Eの溶液を準備した。Example-1 Preparation of emulsion Preparation of seed particles First, the following solutions A to E were prepared.
0
H2S O* (稀硫酸)
77.0mQ
D r H205−40
L A g N 03
190gE 「 H206,4+2
’ A g N O32,82Kg
反応釜にA液を加え60°Cに保温し、他の液は59°
Cで添加した。この際、B液とD液をコントロールダブ
ルジェット法で30分間かけて添加し、そしてE液とE
液をコントロールダブルジェット法で105分間かけて
加えた。攪拌は800rpmで行った。0 H2SO* (dilute sulfuric acid) 77.0mQ Dr H205-40 L A g N 03
190gE "H206,4+2' A g N O32,82Kg Add solution A to the reaction pot and keep it at 60°C, and keep the other liquids at 59°C.
Added at C. At this time, liquids B and D were added over 30 minutes using the controlled double jet method, and liquids E and E were added over 30 minutes.
The liquid was added using a controlled double jet method over 105 minutes. Stirring was performed at 800 rpm.
流速は粒子の成長に伴い、ハロゲン化銀粒子の総表面積
に比例して増加せしめ、添加液の流入の際、新しい成長
核か発生せず、且ついわゆるオストワルド熟成を起さず
、粒径分布の広がらない流速添加した。The flow rate increases in proportion to the total surface area of the silver halide grains as the grains grow, and when the additive solution flows in, no new growth nuclei are generated, so-called Ostwald ripening does not occur, and the grain size distribution is maintained. Added at a flow rate that did not spread.
銀イオン液及びハライドイオン液の添加時において、
p/1gは臭化カリウム液を用いて8.3±0.05に
し、pHは硫酸を用いてpH= 2.0±01に調整し
た。When adding silver ion liquid and halide ion liquid,
p/1g was adjusted to 8.3±0.05 using potassium bromide solution, and pH was adjusted to pH=2.0±01 using sulfuric acid.
得られた乳剤はAg12モル%で粒径は03μm16
/ r = 0.lLそしてC111)面が5%で他は
(100)面である。角がやや欠けた立方体の14面体
の単分散乳剤であった。The resulting emulsion contained 12 mol% Ag and a grain size of 0.3 μm.
/ r = 0. 1L and C111) planes account for 5%, and the rest are (100) planes. It was a monodisperse emulsion of cubic tetradecahedrons with slightly chipped corners.
種晶粒子の成長後に、炭酸ナトリウム液でpH6,00
±0.3に調整した後に40°C迄温度を下げ、ナフタ
レンスルフオン酸ホルマリン樹脂水溶液及び硫酸マグネ
シウム溶液を用いて、凝集沈澱法による脱塩処理を行い
、更にゼラチン及びフェノールを加え、pAg8.50
.pH= 5.85の種晶粒子乳剤を16.9kgを得
た。After growing the seed crystal particles, adjust the pH to 6,000 with sodium carbonate solution.
After adjusting the temperature to ±0.3, the temperature was lowered to 40°C, and desalination was performed by coagulation precipitation using an aqueous naphthalene sulfonic acid formalin resin solution and a magnesium sulfate solution, gelatin and phenol were added, and the pAg was adjusted to 8. 50
.. 16.9 kg of a seed crystal grain emulsion having a pH of 5.85 was obtained.
単分散粒子の調製
得られた0、3μmの種晶粒子を用いて、最終粒径0.
87μmの時の被覆層(ンエル)の例を示す。Preparation of monodispersed particles Using the obtained seed crystal particles of 0.3 μm, the final particle size was 0.3 μm.
An example of a coating layer (layer) with a thickness of 87 μm is shown.
J液を加え45°Cに保温し、撹拌機で800rpmで
撹拌を行った。J液に酢酸を加えて、pH−9,90に
調整し、種晶粒子を1.039Kg採取し、J液に分散
、懸濁させた。そして、M液を5分かけて等速で添加し
た後に、K液及びN液を同時に45分かけて添加した。Solution J was added, kept at 45°C, and stirred at 800 rpm with a stirrer. Acetic acid was added to the J solution to adjust the pH to -9.90, and 1.039 kg of seed crystal particles were collected and dispersed and suspended in the J solution. Then, after adding the M solution at a constant speed over 5 minutes, the K solution and the N solution were simultaneously added over 45 minutes.
この時のI)Agは8.08であった。I)Ag at this time was 8.08.
そして、20分かけてKBr溶液及び酢酸を用いてpH
を8.83、pAgを8.89に調整した後、0液とL
液を同時に30分かけて添加した。この時、添加開始時
と添加終了時の流入速度比は1:10であって、時間と
共に流速を上昇せしめた。また流入量に比例して、pH
を8.83から8.00まで低下せしめた。またO液及
びL液が全体の273の量だけ添加された時にP液をラ
ッシュで添加した。この時1)Agは8.894
からpAgll、lまで上昇した。更に酢酸を加えてp
Hを6.0にした後に、種晶粒子と同様に脱塩処理を行
い、ゼラチンを追加し、pH= 5.90、pAg=
8.72である乳剤を得た。粒径の分散性、6 / r
= 0.16、そして(111)面が20%、(10
0)面が80%であるAgl 3モル%の14面体の沃
臭化銀単分散乳剤を得Iこ。Then pH was adjusted using KBr solution and acetic acid over 20 min.
After adjusting pAg to 8.83 and pAg to 8.89, 0 liquid and L
The liquids were added simultaneously over 30 minutes. At this time, the inflow velocity ratio at the start of addition and at the end of addition was 1:10, and the flow velocity was increased with time. In addition, the pH is proportional to the inflow amount.
decreased from 8.83 to 8.00. Further, when the O liquid and the L liquid were added in a total amount of 273, the P liquid was added in a rush. At this time, 1) Ag increased from 8.894 to pAgll,l. Furthermore, add acetic acid and
After setting H to 6.0, desalting was performed in the same manner as the seed crystal particles, gelatin was added, pH = 5.90, pAg =
An emulsion of 8.72 was obtained. Particle size dispersion, 6/r
= 0.16, and (111) plane is 20%, (10
0) A monodispersed silver iodobromide emulsion containing 3 mol % of Agl and having 80% facets was obtained.
得られた乳剤に、チオシアン酸ナトリウム、塩化金酸モ
してハイポを加えて、最高感度の得られる条件で化学熟
成を行い、4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a
、フーチトラザインデン(2×l0−2モル/ハロゲン
化銀1モル)のゼラチン溶液を添加し、pH6,00に
調整して、冷却してセットし保存した。To the obtained emulsion, sodium thiocyanate, chloroauric acid, and hypo were added, and chemical ripening was performed under conditions that yielded the highest sensitivity, resulting in 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a.
, a gelatin solution of fuchitrazaindene (2×10 −2 mol/silver halide 1 mol) was added, the pH was adjusted to 6,00, and the mixture was cooled, set, and stored.
テスト試料の作成
セットした乳剤を溶解後、本発明に係る前記のポルフィ
リン化合物を表1に示した如く添加しさらに添加剤とし
て、ハロゲン化銀1モル当り、tブチル−カテコール4
00+ng、ポリヒニルピロリドン(分子量10,00
0) 1.0g、スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体2
.5gs ポリエチレンアクリレ−1−(分子量250
,000) 2.5g、 l−リメチルロールプロパ
ン10g、 ’;エチレングリコール5gにl−ロフェ
ニル]・リフェニルフォスフォニウムクロライF 50
mg、1.3−ジヒドロキシベンゼン−4−スルホン酸
アンモニウム4g12−メルカプトベンツイミダゾルー
5−スルホン酸ソータ1.5mg、 2−メルカプト
ベンツチアゾール10mg。Preparation of test sample After dissolving the set emulsion, the above-mentioned porphyrin compound according to the present invention was added as shown in Table 1, and as an additive, t-butyl-catechol 4
00+ng, polyhinylpyrrolidone (molecular weight 10,00
0) 1.0g, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer 2
.. 5gs polyethylene acrylate-1- (molecular weight 250
,000) 2.5 g, l-limethylolpropane 10 g, '; 5 g of ethylene glycol and l-lophenyl]・liphenylphosphonium chloride F 50
mg, 1.3-dihydroxybenzene-4-ammonium sulfonate 4 g12-mercaptobenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid sorta 1.5 mg, 2-mercaptobenzthiazole 10 mg.
】、■−ジメチロール ブロム ■ ニトロメタン 等を加えて乳剤とし、 ま Iこ 、 保護層添加剤と し て下記の化合物をゼラチン1g当りの量で加えた。],■-dimethylol Blom ■ nitromethane etc. to make an emulsion, Ma Iko , with protective layer additives death The following compounds were added in an amount per 1 g of gelatin.
即ち、
27
CIF9SO3に
mg
平均粒径7μmのポリメチル
メタクリレートからなるマット剤 7mg平均粒
径0.013μmのコロイダルシリカ 70mgホルム
アルデヒド 9mgグリオキザー
ル 6mg2−ヒドロキシ−4.
6−ジクロル
1、3.51−リアジンナトリウム塩 4mg等を加
えたゼラチン水溶液を保護層として、特願昭62−18
5436の実施例の(1)支持体の調整に従って調製さ
れた支持体Aの両面に、コーティングスピード150m
/minで同時塗布し、2分30秒で乾燥して試料を得
た。なお、塗布銀量は両面で6.5g/m2、保護層の
ゼラチン塗布量は両面で2.6g/m2、乳剤層のゼラ
チン塗布量は両面で4.8g/m2であった。That is, 27 mg of CIF9SO3 Matting agent consisting of polymethyl methacrylate with an average particle size of 7 μm 7 mg Colloidal silica with an average particle size of 0.013 μm 70 mg Formaldehyde 9 mg Glyoxal 6 mg 2-Hydroxy-4.
A gelatin aqueous solution containing 4 mg of 6-dichlor 1,3,51-riazine sodium salt, etc. was used as a protective layer.
A coating speed of 150 m was applied to both sides of support A prepared according to Example 5436 (1) Support preparation.
/min and dried in 2 minutes and 30 seconds to obtain a sample. The amount of silver coated on both sides was 6.5 g/m2, the amount of gelatin coated in the protective layer was 2.6 g/m2 on both sides, and the amount of gelatin coated in the emulsion layer was 4.8 g/m2 on both sides.
8
試験方法
これら試料を、25°C550%RHの温湿度下で塗布
後3日間保存した後、3.2CMSでウェッジ露光を行
い再び25°C150%RHの温湿度下に12時間放置
してのち現像することにより潜像退行性を調べた。8 Test method These samples were stored for 3 days after coating at a temperature and humidity of 25°C and 550% RH, and then wedge exposed at 3.2 CMS and left again for 12 hours at a temperature and humidity of 25°C and 150% RH. The latent image regression property was examined by developing.
現像条件は自動現像機SRX− 501 (コニカ〔株
〕製)および処理液は、XD−SRおよびXF−SR(
ともにコニカ〔株〕製)を用い45秒処理を行った。The developing conditions were automatic processor SRX-501 (manufactured by Konica Corp.) and the processing solution was XD-SR and XF-SR (
The treatment was carried out for 45 seconds using both products (manufactured by Konica Co., Ltd.).
表中のポチは、現像後の試料1 m2当たりに発生した
ポチの個数で示しである。The spots in the table are indicated by the number of spots generated per 1 m2 of the sample after development.
表
1
*:試料No12は、保護層中に本発明の化合物を添加
したもの。Table 1 *: Sample No. 12 has the compound of the present invention added to the protective layer.
比較(A)、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二す1−リウム。Comparison (A), di-1-lium ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
表1から明らかなように、本発明の試料は、ボチの発生
が極めて少なく、かつ潜像の退行性を表す露光後12時
間放置したときの感度減少がごく僅かであるという優れ
た潜像退行防止性を有していることを表している。As is clear from Table 1, the samples of the present invention have excellent latent image regression, with extremely few occurrences of spots and only a slight decrease in sensitivity when left for 12 hours after exposure, which is a sign of latent image regression. This indicates that it has preventive properties.
実施例−2
平板状粒子の調整
水112中にゼラチン30g1臭化カリウム]、0.5
g。Example-2 Adjustment of tabular grains 30 g gelatin 1 potassium bromide in 112 water], 0.5
g.
チオエーテル(HO(CI2)2S(CI□)2S(C
H2)2S(C12)20H〕0.5wt%水溶液■O
m0.を加えて溶解し、63°Cに保った溶液中(pA
g−9,1,pH=6.5)に撹拌しなから0.88モ
ルの硝酸銀溶液30m0.と0.88モルの沃化カリウ
ムと臭化カリウムの混合溶液(モル比97:3 ) 3
0maを15秒間で同時に添加した後、1モルの硝酸銀
溶液600mQとモル比96.5 : 3.5の臭化カ
リウムと沃化カリウムとからなる1モルの混合溶液60
0mffとを70分かけて同時添加して、平板状沃臭化
銀乳剤を調製した。Thioether (HO(CI2)2S(CI□)2S(C
H2)2S(C12)20H] 0.5wt% aqueous solution ■O
m0. was added and dissolved in a solution kept at 63°C (pA
g-9.1, pH=6.5) with stirring, add 30 ml of a 0.88 molar silver nitrate solution to and 0.88 mol of a mixed solution of potassium iodide and potassium bromide (molar ratio 97:3) 3
After simultaneously adding 0 ma for 15 seconds, 60 mQ of a 1 molar silver nitrate solution and 60 mQ of a 1 molar mixed solution of potassium bromide and potassium iodide in a molar ratio of 96.5:3.5 were added.
A tabular silver iodobromide emulsion was prepared by simultaneously adding 0 mff and 0 mff over 70 minutes.
得られた平板状ハロゲン化銀粒子は、平均粒径115μ
mで、厚み0.10μmで、沃化銀含有率が3.0モル
%であった。この乳剤を沈澱法により脱塩した後、金・
硫黄増感を併用して化学増感した後、オルソ分光増感色
素として、後記に示す(A)及1
び(B)を200:lの重量比で混合したものを300
mg/ハロゲン化銀1モルを加え、さらに前記と同様に
4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル−1,3,3a、7−チト
ラザインデンを含むゼラチン液を実施例−1と同様に添
加してpH6,0に調整し冷却セット保存した。The obtained tabular silver halide grains had an average grain size of 115 μm.
m, thickness was 0.10 μm, and silver iodide content was 3.0 mol %. After desalting this emulsion by precipitation method, gold and
After chemical sensitization using sulfur sensitization, a mixture of (A) and (B) shown below at a weight ratio of 200:1 was used as an ortho spectral sensitizing dye.
mg/1 mole of silver halide was added, and a gelatin solution containing 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a,7-chitrazaindene was added in the same manner as in Example 1 to adjust the pH to 6.0. It was adjusted and stored in a cooling set.
増感色素
テスト試料の作成
セットした乳剤を溶解後、本発明に係る前記のポルフィ
リン化合物を表2に示した如く添加し、さらに添加剤と
して実施例−1とまったく同様に添加し、保護層を設け
て8種のテスト試料を作成しlこ。Preparation of sensitizing dye test sample After dissolving the set emulsion, the above-mentioned porphyrin compound according to the present invention was added as shown in Table 2, and further added as an additive in exactly the same manner as in Example-1 to form a protective layer. Eight types of test samples were prepared.
2
実施例−1同様に露光現像処理して得られた結果を次の
表2に示した。2 The results obtained by exposure and development treatment in the same manner as in Example 1 are shown in Table 2 below.
表2から明らかなように平板状ハロゲン化銀乳剤を用い
た場合でも本発明に係る試料のいづれもが比較に比べて
ポチ及び潜像過性を顕著に防止していることが分かる。As is clear from Table 2, even when tabular silver halide emulsions were used, all of the samples according to the present invention significantly prevented spots and latent image hypersensitivity compared to the comparison.
実施例−3
平均粒径1.2μmの高感度ネカ用沃臭化銀乳剤(沃化
銀7モル%含有)を金及び硫黄増感剤で最高感度まで化
学熟成した。Example 3 A high-sensitivity silver iodobromide emulsion (containing 7 mol % silver iodide) with an average grain size of 1.2 μm was chemically ripened with gold and sulfur sensitizers to the highest sensitivity.
次いで、緑感性増感色素として、アンヒドロ−5゜5′
−ジフェニル−9−エチル−3,3’−ジーγ−スルホ
フロビルオキサカルボシアニンヒドロキシドナトリウム
塩の適量を加え、緑感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤を作成しlこ
。Next, anhydro-5゜5' was used as a green-sensitive sensitizing dye.
A suitable amount of -diphenyl-9-ethyl-3,3'-di-gamma-sulfofuroviroxacarbocyanine hydroxide sodium salt was added to prepare a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion.
次いで、ハロゲン化銀1モル当たす、マゼンタカプラー
として、1−(2,4,6−トリクロロフエニル)3−
[3−(2,4−ジ−t−アミルフェノキシアセトア
ミド)ベンツアミド]−5−ピラゾロンを80g1 カ
ラードマゼンタカプラーとして、l−(2,4,6−1
−リクロロフェニル)−4−(1−ナフチルアゾ)−3
−(2−クロロ−5−オクタデセニルザクシンイミドア
ニリノ)5−ピラゾロンを2.5gそれぞれ秤量してか
らトリクレジルボス7エーl−120g、酢酸エチル2
40gを混合して加温溶解し、次いでトリイソプロピル
ナフタレンスルホン酸すトリウム5gと7.5%ゼラチ
ン水溶液550m12の溶液中に乳化分散したカプラー
溶液400gを前記の緑感性乳剤34g及びゼラチン4
0gを含有する乳剤]、kgに添加し、硬膜剤として1
.3−ジクロロ−5−ヒドロキシ−S−トリアジンナト
リウム塩の2%水溶液80m12を加えて乳剤塗布液と
した。Then, 1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)3- as magenta coupler per mole of silver halide.
80 g of [3-(2,4-di-t-amylphenoxyacetamide)benzamide]-5-pyrazolone as a colored magenta coupler, l-(2,4,6-1
-lichlorophenyl)-4-(1-naphthylazo)-3
Weigh out 2.5 g of -(2-chloro-5-octadecenylsuccinimideanilino)5-pyrazolone, then weigh out 120 g of tricresylbos 7 ale and 2 ethyl acetate.
40g of the coupler solution was mixed and dissolved by heating, and then 400g of the coupler solution was emulsified and dispersed in a solution of 5g of sodium triisopropylnaphthalene sulfonate and 550ml of a 7.5% aqueous gelatin solution, and 34g of the green-sensitive emulsion and gelatin 4.
emulsion containing 0 g], added to 1 kg as a hardening agent.
.. 80 ml of a 2% aqueous solution of 3-dichloro-5-hydroxy-S-triazine sodium salt was added to prepare an emulsion coating solution.
下引を施した三酢酸セルロース支持体上に、乳剤40g
/m2(湿分として)、になるようにスライドホッパ一
方式により、塗布スピード100m/minで重層塗布
し乾燥させて10種の単色カラーフィルム試料(21〜
30)を作成した。40 g of emulsion on a subbed cellulose triacetate support.
/m2 (moisture content), using a slide hopper with one type of slide hopper at a coating speed of 100 m/min.
30) was created.
得られた試料を、実施例−1と同様にウェッジ露光した
のち、下記の発色現像処理を行い、ポチの発生及び潜像
安定性を調べた。The obtained sample was subjected to wedge exposure in the same manner as in Example 1, and then subjected to the following color development treatment, and the occurrence of spots and the stability of the latent image were examined.
得られた結果を次の表3に示す。The results obtained are shown in Table 3 below.
現像処理は下記に従った。The development process was as follows.
処理工程〔処理温度38°C〕
発色現像
漂 白
水 洗
定 着
水 洗
安定化
乾 燥
処理時間
3分15秒
6分30秒
3分15秒
6分30秒
3分15秒
1分30秒
各処理工程において使用した処理液組成は下記の如くで
ある。Treatment process [Processing temperature 38°C] Color development Bleaching Water Washing Fixing Water landing Washing Stabilization Drying Drying processing time 3 minutes 15 seconds 6 minutes 30 seconds 3 minutes 15 seconds 6 minutes 30 seconds 3 minutes 15 seconds 1 minute 30 seconds Each treatment The composition of the treatment liquid used in the process is as follows.
4−アミノ−3−メチル−N−エチル−N−(β−ヒド
ロキシエチル)アニリン硫酸塩 4.75g無
水亜硫酸ナトリウム 4.25gヒドロ
キシアミン1/2硫酸塩 2.0g無水炭酸カ
リウム 37.5g臭化ナトリウム
1.3gニトリロ三酢酸・3ナ
トリウム塩(l水塩)2.5g
水酸化カリウム 1.0g水を加
えてIffとし、水酸化ナトリウムを用いてpH10,
6に調整する。4-Amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)aniline sulfate 4.75g Anhydrous sodium sulfite 4.25g Hydroxyamine 1/2 sulfate 2.0g Anhydrous potassium carbonate 37.5g Bromide Sodium 1.3g Nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt (l hydrate) 2.5g Potassium hydroxide 1.0g Add water to make If, pH 10 using sodium hydroxide,
Adjust to 6.
エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄アンモニウム塩100.0g
エチレンジアミン四酢酸二アンモニウム塩10.0g
臭化アンモニウム 150.0g氷
酢酸 10.0g水を加え
て112とし、アンモニア水を用いてpH6,0に調整
する。Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron ammonium salt 100.0g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid diammonium salt 10.0g Ammonium bromide 150.0g Glacial acetic acid 10.0g Add water to make 112, and adjust to pH 6.0 using aqueous ammonia.
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 175.0g無
水亜硫酸ナトリウム 8.6gメタ亜硫
酸ナトリウム 2.3g水を加えてIQ
とし、酢酸を用いてpH6,0に調整する。Ammonium thiosulfate 175.0g Anhydrous sodium sulfite 8.6g Sodium metasulfite 2.3g Add water to IQ
and adjust the pH to 6.0 using acetic acid.
ホルマリン(37%水溶液) 1.5m(
2コニダツクス(コニカ〔株〕製)
7.5mQ
表
3
〔発明の効果〕
本発明により、重金属や大気中からの塵などにもとすく
スポット故障のないハロゲン化銀写真感光材料が得られ
、かつ撮影後の潜像か安定で、長時間放置しても潜像退
行のないハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を得られた。Formalin (37% aqueous solution) 1.5m (
2 Konidax (manufactured by Konica Co., Ltd.) 7.5 mQ Table 3 [Effects of the invention] The present invention provides a silver halide photographic material that is resistant to heavy metals and dust from the atmosphere and has no spot failure. A silver halide photographic material with a stable latent image after photography and no latent image regression even after being left for a long time was obtained.
Claims (1)
ポルフィリン化合物の少なくとも一種を含有することを
特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。in at least one hydrophilic colloid layer on the support,
A silver halide photographic material containing at least one kind of porphyrin compound.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17773289A JPH0341441A (en) | 1989-07-07 | 1989-07-07 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material improved in spot fault |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17773289A JPH0341441A (en) | 1989-07-07 | 1989-07-07 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material improved in spot fault |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0341441A true JPH0341441A (en) | 1991-02-21 |
Family
ID=16036154
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP17773289A Pending JPH0341441A (en) | 1989-07-07 | 1989-07-07 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material improved in spot fault |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0341441A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010229145A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2010-10-14 | Duke Univ | Substituted porphyrins |
-
1989
- 1989-07-07 JP JP17773289A patent/JPH0341441A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010229145A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2010-10-14 | Duke Univ | Substituted porphyrins |
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