JPH0331683B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0331683B2 JPH0331683B2 JP15103388A JP15103388A JPH0331683B2 JP H0331683 B2 JPH0331683 B2 JP H0331683B2 JP 15103388 A JP15103388 A JP 15103388A JP 15103388 A JP15103388 A JP 15103388A JP H0331683 B2 JPH0331683 B2 JP H0331683B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- white
- detector
- attractant
- ants
- white ants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
木材等より構成される建築構造物は白ありによ
る食害を被る恐れがあるが、住宅の場合この被害
棟率は4割〜5割をこえるといわれている。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] Architectural structures made of wood etc. may suffer from damage caused by white matter, but in the case of residential buildings, this damage rate exceeds 40% to 50%. It is said that.
特に最近の木造住宅は、使用する木材の断面積
が小さく、充分に乾燥していない木材を使用する
傾向があり、住宅の構造も床下が低い等のため、
白ありの被害にかかりやすい。 In particular, modern wooden houses tend to use wood that has a small cross-sectional area and is not sufficiently dried, and the structure of the house has a low floor space.
Easily susceptible to damage from white ants.
本発明は、木造建築物周辺の白ありを検出し、
その後駆除剤を投入して白ありを駆除する方法に
関するものである。 The present invention detects white spots around wooden buildings,
The invention relates to a method for exterminating white ants by subsequently introducing a repellent.
従来の白あり駆除方法は、嫌忌性の駆除剤を、
木材や土壌に塗布または注入して、白ありが建築
構造物に接近するのを回避するようにしていた。
The conventional method of exterminating white mites uses repellent pesticides,
It was applied or injected onto wood or soil to prevent white ants from accessing building structures.
前記の方法は、経年変化により駆除剤の効果が
減少し、一定年限を経過したら、再度駆除剤の塗
布または注入が必要となる。然し、一般的には、
新築時に駆除剤の塗布または注入をすると、その
後白ありの食害を受けるまで放置している場合が
多い。
In the above method, the effectiveness of the pesticide decreases over time, and after a certain period of time has elapsed, it becomes necessary to reapply or inject the pesticide. However, in general,
When a pesticide is applied or injected at the time of new construction, it is often left untreated until it is damaged by white ants.
またこの方法は、白ありの接近を回避すること
はできても、白ありの殺傷することはできない。 Also, with this method, although it is possible to avoid the approach of white ants, it is not possible to kill or injure white ants.
そこで本発明は、建築構造物周辺に存在する白
ありを、白ありが建築構造物に侵入する以前に検
知し、白ありの巣を壊滅することを課題としたも
のである。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to detect white ants existing around a building structure before they invade the building structure, and to destroy the nest of white ants.
本発明の要旨とするところは、木質よりなる誘
引体に収納穴を設け、この中に検出子を挿入して
地中に埋設し、検出子を点検し、誘引体か検出子
に白ありの存在または白ありによる食痕、その他
白ありの生活痕跡が認められたら検出子を撤去
し、収納穴に白あり駆除剤または白あり駆除剤を
含んだ物質を投入して、白ありを駆除する白あり
の駆除方法である。
The gist of the present invention is to provide a storage hole in an attractant made of wood, insert a detector into the hole, bury it underground, inspect the detector, and check whether the attractant or the detector is white. If the presence of white ants, feeding marks due to white ants, or other traces of the life of white ants are observed, remove the detector and inject a white ants exterminator or a substance containing a white ants into the storage hole to exterminate the white ants. This is a method of getting rid of white ants.
前記誘引体としては、白ありが好む材質のもの
が選択されるべきであり、特に松や杉材が良い。
また、誘引体の形状は特に限定しないが円柱・角
柱等が好ましい。 As the attractant, a material that is preferred by white ants should be selected, and pine and cedar wood are particularly good.
Further, the shape of the attractant is not particularly limited, but cylinders, prisms, etc. are preferable.
誘引体の径(又は巾)や長さは特定しないが、
一例を上げると径は100mm前後、長さは300mm前後
で、誘引体の収納穴は、円筒状の穴とし、内径は
30mm前後で、穴の底の厚さは10mm前後である。 Although the diameter (or width) and length of the attractant are not specified,
For example, the diameter is around 100 mm, the length is around 300 mm, the attractant storage hole is a cylindrical hole, and the inner diameter is around 100 mm.
It is around 30mm, and the thickness of the bottom of the hole is around 10mm.
前記検出子としては、松や杉等の木質より構成
し、形状は特に限定しないが、円柱・角柱等のよ
うに棒状をなし、前記誘引体に設けた収納穴の内
径(但し収納穴が円筒状の場合)と、円柱状の検
出子外径との差が2mm前後となるように形成する
ことが望ましい。 The detector is made of wood such as pine or cedar, and has a rod shape such as a cylinder or a prism, although its shape is not particularly limited. It is desirable that the difference between the outer diameter of the cylindrical detector and the outer diameter of the cylindrical detector be approximately 2 mm.
前記遮蔽体は、モルタル、合成樹脂等より構成
し、形状は例えば円盤状にし、内部に凹部を設
け、検出子と干渉しないようにする。 The shield is made of mortar, synthetic resin, etc., has a disk shape, for example, and is provided with a recess inside so as not to interfere with the detector.
前記白あり駆除剤としては、遅効性で非忌避性
の駆除剤を使用する。 As the white mosquito repellent, a slow-acting and non-repellent repellent is used.
駆除剤は検出子を引抜いて収納穴に投入する
が、分量は収納穴の体積の60%〜80%程度が良
い。 Remove the detector and put the pesticide into the storage hole, but the amount should be around 60% to 80% of the volume of the storage hole.
また、必要に応じて駆除剤を投入後、木質等よ
りなる栓で収納穴を密閉する。 Also, if necessary, after adding a pesticide, seal the storage hole with a stopper made of wood or the like.
本発明は前記のような方法を構ずるが、まず白
ありが存在する可能性がある領域、例えば木造建
築構造物周辺の地中に誘引体等を配置する。この
配置の時機は木造建築物を新築した時に、配置し
てもよい。配置の一例として一般住宅の場合を示
すと玄関・台所・便所・浴室その他住宅のコーナ
ー部等に近い地中に合計8個所以上埋設すると良
い。
The present invention has a method as described above, but first, an attractant or the like is placed underground in an area where there is a possibility that white spots may exist, for example, around a wooden building structure. This placement can be done when a new wooden building is constructed. As an example of placement, in the case of a general house, it is recommended to bury a total of eight or more locations underground near the entrance, kitchen, toilet, bathroom, and other corners of the house.
誘引体は白ありが好む木質よりなつているの
で、周辺の白ありを誘引する効果があり、白あり
の習性として誘引体に侵入する場合、誘引体底部
即ち小口面より年輪にそつて誘引体に侵入してい
く。 The attractant has a woody texture that white ants prefer, so it has the effect of attracting the surrounding white ants, and when the white ants have a habit of invading the attractant, the attractant moves along the growth rings from the bottom of the attractant, that is, from the mouth surface. will invade.
配置した各白あり検出子を適当な時間間隔で点
検する。少なくとも1年に2〜3回は点検する。
特に春から秋の区間には必らず点検するようにす
る。点検は、誘引体から検出子を引抜き、誘引体
の内部や検出子に白ありが存在したり、白ありに
よる食害痕があるかをチエツクする。 Inspect each placed white detector at appropriate time intervals. Inspect at least two or three times a year.
Be sure to check especially between spring and autumn. For inspection, the detector is pulled out from the attractant and checked to see if there is white on the inside of the attractant or on the detector, or if there are any signs of eating damage caused by the white.
点検の結果白ありまたは、白ありによる食害痕
が発見されなければ検出子を前回と同様の位置に
配置しておく。もし、誘引体内部や検出子のいず
れか、または両方に白ありやその食害痕が認めら
れた場合、配置した検出子のうちどの位置の検出
子がどの程度被害を受けたか詳細に調査をし、木
造建築物の平面図上にその結果を記入し、木造建
築物に対する被害予想部及び白ありの侵入ルート
等を推定し、これを基に、遅効性で非忌避性の白
あり駆除剤を収納穴内に投入する。投入後は必要
に応じて収納穴に栓を施こし、その後遮蔽体で被
つておく。 As a result of the inspection, if no white spots or feeding damage marks due to white spots are found, place the detector in the same position as last time. If there is white or damage caused by white on either or both of the attractant and the detector, conduct a detailed investigation to determine which position of the detectors has been damaged and to what extent. , write the results on the floor plan of the wooden building, estimate the expected damage to the wooden building and the invasion route of white ants, and use a slow-acting, non-repellent white ants insecticide based on this. Insert into the storage hole. After loading, plug the storage hole if necessary, and then cover it with a shield.
一方、白ありが駆除剤を経口摂取をしたり、駆
除剤が体表面に付着しても、白ありはたゞちに死
ぬことはないので、そのまゝ自分の巣に帰ること
になる。 On the other hand, even if a white ant ingests a pesticide or has a pesticide attached to its body surface, the white ant will not die immediately and will simply return to its nest.
即ち、白ありが、駆除剤を自分の巣まで運んで
いくことになる。 In other words, the white ant carries the pesticide to its own nest.
白ありは、自分の体に付着した異物を自分で清
掃したり、他の白ありの体を清掃したり、また、
栄養を交換したりする習性がある。 White people clean themselves of foreign substances attached to their bodies, clean the bodies of other white people, and
They have a habit of exchanging nutrients.
これ等白ありの相互作用により、巣の中に駆除
剤が蔓延し、これにより、やがて生殖虫(白あり
の女王他)そのものを殺傷し、白ありの巣を壊滅
させることができる。 Due to this interaction between the white ants, the insecticide spreads within the nest, which eventually kills the reproductive insects (the queen of the white ants and others) and destroys the nest of the white ants.
以下図面にもとづいて本発明の実施例を説明す
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
第1図・第2図に示すように円柱状の誘引体1
の芯部に収納穴を設ける。収納穴は横断面が円形
をしている。誘引体1の材質として松又は杉材を
使用する。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a cylindrical attractant 1
Provide a storage hole in the core. The storage hole has a circular cross section. As the material of the attractant 1, pine or cedar wood is used.
検出子3は第1図に示すように棒状(円柱状)
をしており材質は松又は杉材を使用する。 The detector 3 is rod-shaped (cylindrical) as shown in Figure 1.
The material used is pine or cedar.
遮蔽体4は、第1図・第2図に示すように下側
が凹部7を形成し、平面は円形をしている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the shield 4 has a concave portion 7 formed on the lower side and has a circular plane.
次に、誘引体1の収納穴2に検出子3を収納
し、底部8で受ける。 Next, the detector 3 is stored in the storage hole 2 of the attractant 1 and received at the bottom 8.
その後、白ありを検出・駆除すべき領域の地中
Gに埋設し、この上に遮蔽体4を位置せしめる。
埋設の一例を第3図に示す。 After that, it is buried in the ground G in the area where white spots are to be detected and exterminated, and the shielding body 4 is placed on top of this.
An example of burial is shown in Figure 3.
配置した検出子3は定期的に点検する。点検
は、前述したように、検出子3や誘引体1の収納
穴2に白ありが存在していたり、白ありによる食
痕等が生じているかという観点から行なう。 The arranged detector 3 is inspected periodically. As described above, the inspection is performed from the viewpoint of whether there is white in the housing hole 2 of the detector 3 or the attractant 1, and whether there are eating marks or the like caused by the white.
点検の結果、白ありの存在又はその痕跡が認め
られなければ、検出子3を再度前回同様の位置に
配置しておく。 As a result of the inspection, if the presence of white or any trace thereof is not recognized, the detector 3 is placed again at the same position as last time.
一方白あり存在の痕跡が認められた場合は、収
納穴2に駆除剤5(遅効性で非忌避性)の粉末又
は駆除剤を含んだ物質を投入し、上部を栓8で密
閉し、さらに遮蔽体4で被う。 On the other hand, if traces of the presence of white are found, pour powder of pesticide 5 (slow-acting, non-repellent) or a substance containing pesticide into the storage hole 2, seal the top with plug 8, and then Cover with shield 4.
これにより、白ありは駆除剤5を経口摂取をし
たり駆除剤5が体表面に付着したりし、これによ
り、駆除剤5を白ありの巣に散布したのと同一効
果を得ることができる。 As a result, the white ant ingests the insecticide 5 orally and the insecticide 5 adheres to its body surface, thereby achieving the same effect as spraying the insecticide 5 on the nest of the white ant. .
本発明により、簡便・容易にかつ完全に白あり
を駆除することができる。
According to the present invention, white spots can be simply, easily, and completely exterminated.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示したもので第1
図・第2図は駆除の方法を示す概略断面図、第3
図は駆除の方法を示す概略平面図である。
1…誘引体、2…収納穴、3…検出子、4…遮
蔽体、5…駆除剤、6…栓、7…凹部、8…底
部、B…浴室、G…地中、K…台所、P…ポー
チ、T…便所。
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view showing the method of extermination, Figure 3
The figure is a schematic plan view showing a method of extermination. 1... Attractant, 2... Storage hole, 3... Detector, 4... Shield, 5... Pesticide, 6... Plug, 7... Recess, 8... Bottom, B... Bathroom, G... Underground, K... Kitchen, P...porch, T...toilet.
Claims (1)
に検出子を挿入して地中に埋設し、検出子を点検
し、誘引体か検出子に、白ありの存在又は白あり
による食痕、その他白ありの生活痕跡が認められ
たら検出子を撤去し、収納穴に白あり駆除剤又は
白あり駆除剤を含んだ物質を投入して、白ありを
駆除する白ありの駆除方法。1 A storage hole is provided in the attractant made of wood, a detector is inserted into the hole and buried underground, and the detector is inspected to find the presence of white or eating marks due to white on either the attractant or the detector. , A method for exterminating white ants, in which when other traces of white ants are found, the detector is removed and a white ants exterminator or a substance containing a white ants is put into the storage hole to exterminate white ants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15103388A JPH01319401A (en) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-06-17 | Extermination of white ant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15103388A JPH01319401A (en) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-06-17 | Extermination of white ant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01319401A JPH01319401A (en) | 1989-12-25 |
| JPH0331683B2 true JPH0331683B2 (en) | 1991-05-08 |
Family
ID=15509834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15103388A Granted JPH01319401A (en) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-06-17 | Extermination of white ant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01319401A (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU746362C (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 2006-01-19 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Novel methods and materials for pest management |
| IL105772A (en) | 1992-06-01 | 1998-07-15 | Univ Florida | Methods and materials for combating pests |
| TW270882B (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1996-02-21 | American Cyanamid Co | |
| US5329726A (en) | 1992-09-08 | 1994-07-19 | Thorne Barbara L | System for termite detection and control |
| ES2206705T3 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 2004-05-16 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | METHODS AND APPLIANCES FOR MONITORING OR REPRESSION OF PESTS. |
| ZA983105B (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1999-10-14 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Methods and apparatuses for monitoring or controlling pests. |
| PT876761E (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 2004-05-31 | Basf Ag | TUBE OF ATTRACTIVE THERMOMETRIC MATERIAL FOR APPLICATION ON SOIL |
| PT923864E (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2003-07-31 | Basf Ag | TUBE OF ATTRACTIVE THERMOMETRIC MATERIAL FOR APPLICATION ON SOIL |
| US6219961B1 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2001-04-24 | Fmc Corporation | Apparatus and methods for controlling arthropods |
| CN110495335B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-05-25 | 东莞市水利勘测设计院有限公司 | A kind of termite control slope |
-
1988
- 1988-06-17 JP JP15103388A patent/JPH01319401A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01319401A (en) | 1989-12-25 |
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