JPH03294545A - Shade cloth - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a cloth having depth and solid feeling in pattern designs by effectively combining plural weave designs while using plural colors in weft and warp yarns and forming sunny and shady parts in the manner of expressing a tie pattern. CONSTITUTION:A cloth is obtained by constructing plain weave parts having pattern parts in which warp yarns of one or two or more colors are used and weft yarns of two colors are woven in a manual shed 1 for picking plural weft yarns according to a tie pattern and pattern parts in which weft yarns are woven in a manual shed 2 for picking plural weft yarns by changing the order from that in the aforementioned manual shed 1 for picking plural weft yarns and parts other than the above-mentioned plain weave parts according to a twill or satin weave design or combination of both. The above-mentioned cloth has sunny parts clearly showing patterns of the tie cloth and shady parts dimly appearing.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Limb 1υL visit The present invention relates to patterned textiles, especially clothing, personal items, and ornaments.

The present invention relates to textiles suitable for use in bedding, etc.

Moxibustion Technician In general, patterned textiles are fabrics that change the structure according to the pattern, and the pattern is created by the difference in the reflection of light rays by one structure, but there is little variation in the way the pattern appears, and the pattern is rich in variety. I could not weave the hail.

1-11 The present invention changes the structure according to the pattern and uses multiple colors in the warp and weft, thereby changing the areas where the heather of the patterned fabric is clearly visible (the sunlit area) and the areas where it appears hazy (the shaded area). The purpose is to provide a fabric with depth and three-dimensionality to the pattern design.

Ao - 11 precepts.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention uses multiple colors.
It is characterized by the fact that it is used for the weft yarns and uses multiple weaving structures according to the pattern. An explanation will be given below based on one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a partial design drawing of the fabric of the present invention. Hereinafter, the part indicated by vertical lines is the pattern (A), and the part indicated by horizontal lines is the pattern (A,).
, ), The part indicated by the downward diagonal line to the right is the handle (B□), and the part indicated by the downward diagonal line to the left is the handle (B2).
This is an organization chart of the weaving structure according to the patterns shown in (AX), (A, ), (B□), and (B2) of the design diagram in the figure.
1) The rows are for each pattern (A□), (A3), (B1) and (B
Column (2) shows the weft and warp organization diagrams for each pattern (A-work), (Az), (B, ), and (B8). The vertical threads are the warp threads, and the horizontal threads are the weft threads, and the points where the warp threads intersect with the weft threads are marked in black. FIG. 3 shows a weft cross-sectional view of the shaded parts (A-yu) and (A2) of the fabric of the present invention, and FIG. 3 (1) is a cross-sectional view of the line m1-m in FIG. , FIG. 3(2) is a cross-sectional view taken along line m, -m in FIG. 2(A2). Fig. 4 shows warp cross-sectional views of the sun part (Byu) and (B2) of the fabric of the present invention, and Fig. 4 (1) shows a cross-sectional view along the line mV1-mV1 of Fig. 2 (B□). , Figure 4 (2
) is a cross-sectional view of line mV, -rV in Figure 2 (B2),
a and b are weft yarns, and C is warp yarns.

This fabric has a visually clear part (hinata) in the pattern on the surface.
There are some unclear parts (shadows). Portions (A□) and (A2) in FIG. 1 indicate shadowed portions. Plain weave is used for the texture of this shaded part. In the illustrated example, one color is used for the warp, and two colors a and b are used for the weft. Regarding the plain weave part, see (A) and 3 in Figure 2.
As shown in Fig. (1), the two colors a and b of the weft yarns are woven into one thread in the order of the yarn a and the yarn b. At this time, the two weft yarns are not lined up horizontally with respect to the weaving direction, but are woven vertically overlapping each other. Therefore, many colors of thread b appear on the surface of the fabric. Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (A2) and FIG. 3 (2), two colors a of the weft threads are formed.

The yarn b is woven into the opening of 2, and then the yarn a is woven in this order.

Therefore, many colors of thread a appear on the surface of the fabric. In this manner, the pattern structure in the shaded area is uniformly plain weave, but the two-color pattern appears faintly because the way the wefts a and b emerge from the fabric surface differs depending on the pattern area. Furthermore, the intersection of the wefts a and b appears as a twist at the boundary between the shibori patterns.

Parts (B1) and (B2) in FIG. 1 show the parts that will become the sun. In the case of the illustrated example, the structure of the sunflower part is 1/3 twill, and as shown in Figure 4 (1), the part (B) in which one color a of the weft is inserted and used as a weft (patterned weft)
The color of the thread a appears on the surface of the fabric, and the color of the thread a appears in Figure 4 (2).
) As shown in ), in the part (B2) where the weft of b is inserted to form a weft (patterned weft), the color of the thread of b appears on the surface of the fabric.

In plain weave, every other warp and weft are combined vertically, whereas in twill weave, in the case of one weft, one warp is above and three wefts are below the diagonal weft. It is configured.

Therefore, in the twill weave, more weft yarns appear on the surface than in the plain weave, so in the same pattern of fabric, the plain weave part looks hazy and shadowy, while the twill weave part is clearly visible. Furthermore, in the case of the present invention, since two-color threads are used for the weft, the color distribution due to the pattern is more vivid in the twill weave part (hinata) and in the plain weave part (hinata).
The difference between the two (shaded) becomes clear. However, the color of the two weft yarns in the shaded area made of the plain weave differs depending on the pattern depending on the angle at which the light hits, so the pattern stands out as a watermark.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above,
It is also possible to use a satin weave structure, a combination of a twill weave structure and a satin weave structure, etc. for the sunshade portion. Further, the weft yarns can be of two or more colors. Furthermore, by changing the thickness and density of the yarns in warp and weft, it is possible to create fabrics with various shaded areas and shaded areas.

As mentioned above, the fabric according to the present invention uses a plurality of colors for the weave and effectively combines a plurality of weaving structures, thereby creating shadow and sun parts in the way the crest appears. It can add depth and three-dimensionality to the pattern design. In particular, when worn as women's clothing, the pattern changes in the roundness of the shoulders, chest, and waist, creating a deep and elegant product.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a partial design drawing of the fabric of the present invention, and FIG.
Fig. 3 is a weft cross-sectional view of the shaded part of the fabric of the present invention;
1) shows a weft cross-sectional view of a portion where a large amount of yarn color b appears on the fabric surface, (2) shows a weft cross-sectional view of a portion where a large amount of yarn color a appears on the fabric surface, and FIG. (1) is a warp cross-sectional view of the part where the weft thread a appears on the surface, and (2) shows a warp cross-sectional view of the part where the weft thread a appears on the surface. A□, Az...shade part pattern, B□, B2...shade part pattern, a, b...weft, C...warp.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. The warp threads are of one color or two or more colors, the weft threads are of two colors, and the weft threads of two colors are woven into the same opening in one hand, and the weft threads of the two colors are used as one technique. A shaded fabric characterized by comprising a plain weave part having a pattern part woven in two hands and the same opening in a different order, and a part made of a structure other than the plain weave. 2. The shaded fabric according to claim 1, wherein the portion other than the plain weave is comprised of a twill weave. 3. The shaded fabric according to claim 1, wherein the portion other than the plain weave is composed of a satin weave structure. 4. Claim 1, characterized in that the portion other than the plain weave is composed of a combination of a twill weave and a satin weave.
The shade fabric described in section.