JPH0322681B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0322681B2 JPH0322681B2 JP22102085A JP22102085A JPH0322681B2 JP H0322681 B2 JPH0322681 B2 JP H0322681B2 JP 22102085 A JP22102085 A JP 22102085A JP 22102085 A JP22102085 A JP 22102085A JP H0322681 B2 JPH0322681 B2 JP H0322681B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- side electrode
- fitting
- lightning arrester
- voltage
- element assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010068 moulding (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
発明の目的
(産業上の利用分野)
この発明は避雷素子を内臓した避雷碍子に係
り、さらに詳しくは時に架空送電線用の碍子装置
に使用される避雷碍子に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Purpose of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a lightning arrester having a built-in lightning arrester element, and more particularly to a lightning arrester sometimes used in an insulator device for an overhead power transmission line. be.
(従来の技術)
先に本願出願人は避雷素子を内蔵した避雷碍子
として、特願昭60−84956(特開昭61−243614号公
報)において第13図に示すものを提案してい
る。この避雷碍子においては、耐圧絶縁筒51の
下端に嵌合固着した筒状の課電側取付金具52の
下部内周面には締付金具53が螺合され、耐圧絶
縁筒51内に収容した素子組体54下端に設けた
ばね押え金具55に嵌合されており、又、ストツ
プリング56によりゆるみを防止している。締付
金具53の内周面にはばね受け金具57が螺合さ
れている。(Prior Art) Previously, the applicant of the present application proposed the lightning arrester shown in FIG. 13 in Japanese Patent Application No. 60-84956 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 61-243614) as a lightning arrester having a built-in lightning arrester element. In this lightning arrester, a clamping fitting 53 is screwed onto the lower inner circumferential surface of a cylindrical power-side mounting fitting 52 that is fitted and fixed to the lower end of a voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 51, and is housed within the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 51. It is fitted into a spring holding fitting 55 provided at the lower end of the element assembly 54, and is prevented from loosening by a stop ring 56. A spring receiving fitting 57 is screwed onto the inner peripheral surface of the tightening fitting 53.
又、前記課電側取付金具52の下部外周面には
有底筒状の課電側電極58が螺合固定され、同電
極58の底部中央寄りの環状の突部58aと前記
ばね受け金具57との間には課電側電極58のゆ
るみ防止用の複数の皿ばね59が介在されてい
る。 Further, a bottomed cylindrical current-side electrode 58 is screwed and fixed to the lower outer peripheral surface of the power-side mounting bracket 52, and the annular protrusion 58a near the center of the bottom of the electrode 58 and the spring receiving metal fitting 57 A plurality of disc springs 59 for preventing loosening of the energizing side electrode 58 are interposed between the two.
そして、前記耐圧絶縁筒51と素子組体54と
の間及び耐圧絶縁筒51と素子組体54との間及
び耐圧絶縁筒51の外側にはゴムモールド60が
形成されている。 A rubber mold 60 is formed between the voltage-resistant insulation cylinder 51 and the element assembly 54, between the voltage-resistant insulation cylinder 51 and the element assembly 54, and on the outside of the voltage-resistant insulation cylinder 51.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点)
ところが、上記の避雷碍子では部品点数が多
く、構造が複雑であるとともに、製造に手間を要
するため、製造コストが高くなるという問題点が
あつた。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, the above-mentioned lightning arrester has a problem in that it has a large number of parts, has a complicated structure, and requires time and effort to manufacture, resulting in high manufacturing costs.
この発明の目的は上記問題点を解決した避雷碍
子を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a lightning arrester that solves the above problems.
発明の構成
(問題点を解決するための手段)
前記問題点を解決するため、第1発明は、耐圧
絶縁筒21の上下両端にそれぞれ筒状に接地側電
極22及び有底筒状の課電側電極23を嵌合固定
するとともに、両電極間に複数の避電素子29を
直列に積層して構成した素子組体28を収容し、
前記課電側電極23には素子組体28の下端部に
設けた素子押え金具31と凹凸の関係で同素子押
さえ金具31を位置規制し、かつ、連結する凹部
又は凸部を設け、前記接地側電極22の内周に雌
ねじ22eを設けて締付金具25を螺合し、素子
組体28を上端に設けた素子押え金具30と前記
締付金具25との間に対し、前記課電側電極23
と端子金具37との間に素子組体28を圧着する
ためのばね39を介在させ、さらに素子組体28
と耐圧絶縁筒21との間及び耐圧絶縁筒21の外
周にゴムモールド42を設けるという構成を採用
している。Structure of the Invention (Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the first invention provides a cylindrical ground side electrode 22 and a bottomed cylindrical energizing electrode at the upper and lower ends of the voltage-resistant insulating tube 21, respectively. The side electrode 23 is fitted and fixed, and an element assembly 28 constituted by stacking a plurality of earth protection elements 29 in series between both electrodes is housed,
The energizing side electrode 23 is provided with a concave portion or a convex portion that restricts the position of the element presser metal fitting 31 provided at the lower end of the element assembly 28 in a concavity and convex relationship with the element presser metal fitting 31, and connects the element presser metal fitting 31. A female thread 22e is provided on the inner periphery of the side electrode 22, and a fastening fitting 25 is screwed into the side electrode 22. Electrode 23
A spring 39 for crimping the element assembly 28 is interposed between the terminal fitting 37 and the element assembly 28.
A configuration is adopted in which a rubber mold 42 is provided between and the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21 and around the outer periphery of the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21.
又、第2発明は耐圧絶縁筒21の上下両端にそ
れぞれ筒状の接地側電極22及び有底筒状の課電
側電極23を嵌合固定した後、複数の避雷素子2
9を直列に積層して構成した素子組体28を操作
棒により接地側電極22から耐圧絶縁筒21内に
収容して、同組体28下部に設けた素子押え金具
31を凹凸の関係で前記課電側電極23に設けた
凹部又は凸部と係合させ、素子組体28上部の素
子押え金具30上部にばね39及び同ばね39を
受けるための端子金具37を挿入し、締付金具2
5を接地側電極22に設けた雌ねじ22eに対し
て螺合して端子金具37を前記ばね39の付勢力
に抗して押し込み、素子組対28を課電側電極2
3と端子金具37との間に固定した後金型内に収
容して素子組対28と耐圧絶縁筒21の間及び耐
圧絶縁筒21の外周にゴムモールド42を設ける
という構成さ採用している。 Further, in the second invention, after fitting and fixing the cylindrical ground side electrode 22 and the bottomed cylindrical energized side electrode 23 to the upper and lower ends of the voltage-resistant insulating tube 21, the plurality of lightning arrester elements 2 are fitted and fixed.
9 stacked in series is housed in the voltage-proof insulating cylinder 21 from the ground side electrode 22 using an operating rod, and the element holding fitting 31 provided at the bottom of the assembly 28 is placed in the above-mentioned manner due to the unevenness. The spring 39 and the terminal fitting 37 for receiving the spring 39 are inserted into the upper part of the element holding fitting 30 on the upper part of the element assembly 28 by engaging with the concave or convex part provided on the voltage-supplying electrode 23, and then the tightening fitting 2 is inserted.
5 into the female screw 22e provided on the ground side electrode 22, and push the terminal fitting 37 against the biasing force of the spring 39, and then connect the element assembly pair 28 to the energized side electrode 2.
3 and the terminal fitting 37 and then housed in a mold, and a rubber mold 42 is provided between the element assembly pair 28 and the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21 and on the outer periphery of the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21. .
(作用)
前記手段を採用したため、第1発明は工事中の
載荷、地震あるいは電線振動による曲げあるいは
引張の外力が作用しても、これらがすべて耐圧絶
縁筒及びゴムモールドにより負担される。このた
め、被覆や素子部に影響を及ぼすことはなく、被
覆や素子の亀裂破損が防止され、避雷碍子の破損
が防止される。又、素子部でアークが発生したよ
うな場合でも、耐圧絶縁筒がこれを負担すること
から飛散破壊を生じることはない。(Function) Since the above-mentioned means is adopted, in the first invention, even if external forces such as bending or tension due to loading during construction, earthquakes, or electric wire vibrations are applied, these are all borne by the voltage-resistant insulating tube and the rubber mold. Therefore, the coating and the element are not affected, the coating and the element are prevented from being cracked, and the lightning arrester is prevented from being damaged. Furthermore, even if an arc occurs in the element part, the voltage-resistant insulating tube bears the burden, so no scattering damage occurs.
又、第2発明は上下両端にそれぞれ筒状の接地
側電極及び有底筒状の課電側電極を嵌合固定した
耐圧絶縁筒内に素子組体を接地側電極から耐圧絶
縁筒内に収容すると、同組体下部に設けた素子押
え金具が凹凸の関係で前記課電側電極に設けた凹
部又は凸部と容易に係合され、締付金具を接地側
電極に設けた雌ねじに対して螺合するだけで、素
子組体が課電側電極と素子組体上部に配設した端
子金具との間の固定される。 Moreover, the second invention houses the element assembly from the grounding side electrode into the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder in which a cylindrical ground side electrode and a bottomed cylindrical energized side electrode are fitted and fixed at both upper and lower ends, respectively. Then, the element holding fitting provided at the bottom of the assembly is easily engaged with the concave or convex portion provided on the power-supplying electrode due to the unevenness, and the tightening fitting is attached to the female screw provided on the grounding side electrode. By simply screwing together, the element assembly is fixed between the energizing side electrode and the terminal fitting disposed on the upper part of the element assembly.
(実施例)
以下、第1発明を具体化した一実施例を第1〜
8図に従つて説明する。第1図に示すように鉄塔
1には吊下金具2がボルト3により締付固定さ
れ、同吊下金具2には同吊下金具2と直交するよ
うに吊下金具4が支持され、同吊下金具4には連
結ピン5を介して連結ヨーク6が支持され、この
連結ヨーク6の左右両端にはそれぞれ連結ピン8
を介して吊下碍子7,7が回動可能に支持されて
いる。(Example) Hereinafter, an example embodying the first invention will be described in the first to
This will be explained according to FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, a hanging metal fitting 2 is tightened and fixed to the steel tower 1 with bolts 3, and a hanging metal fitting 4 is supported on the hanging metal fitting 2 so as to be perpendicular to the hanging metal fitting 2. A connecting yoke 6 is supported on the hanging fitting 4 via connecting pins 5, and connecting pins 8 are provided at both left and right ends of the connecting yoke 6, respectively.
The hanging insulators 7, 7 are rotatably supported via.
両吊下碍子7,7の下端部にはそれぞれ連結ピ
ン9を介して第1連結リンク10,10が支持さ
れ、両リンク10,10には連結ピン11,11
を介して連結ヨーク12が支持されている。同連
結ヨーク12には連結ピン13を介して第2連結
リンク14が支持され、同リンク14には連結ピ
ン15を介してクランプ16を支持され、このク
ランプ16に電線17が吊下支持されている。前
記連結ヨーク12の上面中央には方電電極12a
が設けられている。 First connecting links 10, 10 are supported at the lower ends of both hanging insulators 7, 7 via connecting pins 9, respectively, and connecting pins 11, 11 are supported on both links 10, 10.
The connecting yoke 12 is supported via the connecting yoke 12. A second connecting link 14 is supported on the connecting yoke 12 via a connecting pin 13, a clamp 16 is supported on the link 14 via a connecting pin 15, and an electric wire 17 is suspended from the clamp 16. There is. A square electrode 12a is provided at the center of the upper surface of the connection yoke 12.
is provided.
又、前記連結ヨーク6中央にはブラケツト18
に対して避雷碍子20が取付けられれている。 Further, a bracket 18 is provided at the center of the connecting yoke 6.
A lightning arrester 20 is attached to the lightning arrester 20.
次に、避雷碍子20について詳細に説明する
と、第3,4図に示すように機械的強度に優れて
いるとともに、耐熱性、耐圧性のある強化プラス
チツク(FRP)等の材料よりなる耐圧絶縁筒2
1の上端には段差部22aを有する筒状の接地側
電極22、下端には有底筒状の課電側電極23が
それぞれ嵌合され、接着剤24により固着されて
いる。なお、耐圧絶縁筒21の両端外周面には環
状溝21aが形成され、接地側電極22及び課電
側電極23の内周面にも環状溝22b,23aが
形成され、接着面積を大きくして接着を強固にし
ている。接地側電極22の上部外周には取付フラ
ンジ22cが形成され、同フランジ22cには避
電碍子20を前記ブラケツト18に対し、ボルト
49(第1図参照)により固定するための複数
(この実施例では8)のボルト用の挿通孔22d
が設けられている。又、耐圧絶縁筒21の上部、
中央部及び下部には同絶縁筒21の直径方向に
180°ごとにガス逃がし孔21b(第5図参照)が
形成されている。同ガス逃がし孔21bは接地側
電極22及び課電側電極23の近傍とその中間部
付近に設けると効率が良い。なお、ガス逃がし孔
21bは直径方向に90°ごとに形成してもよい。 Next, to explain the lightning arrester 20 in detail, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, a voltage-resistant insulating tube made of a material such as reinforced plastic (FRP) that has excellent mechanical strength, heat resistance, and pressure resistance. 2
A cylindrical ground side electrode 22 having a stepped portion 22a is fitted to the upper end of the cylindrical electrode 1, and a cylindrical energized side electrode 23 with a bottom is fitted to the lower end of the cylindrical electrode 1, and is fixed with an adhesive 24. Note that an annular groove 21a is formed on the outer circumferential surface of both ends of the voltage-resistant insulating tube 21, and annular grooves 22b and 23a are also formed on the inner circumferential surfaces of the ground side electrode 22 and the energized side electrode 23 to increase the bonding area. It strengthens the adhesion. A mounting flange 22c is formed on the upper outer periphery of the ground side electrode 22, and the flange 22c has a plurality of bolts (in this embodiment) for fixing the earth arresting insulator 20 to the bracket 18 with bolts 49 (see FIG. 1). 8) Bolt insertion hole 22d
is provided. Moreover, the upper part of the voltage-resistant insulation cylinder 21,
In the center and lower part, in the diametrical direction of the insulating tube 21.
Gas escape holes 21b (see FIG. 5) are formed every 180°. It is efficient to provide the gas escape hole 21b near the ground side electrode 22 and the charged side electrode 23 and near the intermediate part thereof. Note that the gas escape holes 21b may be formed every 90° in the diameter direction.
前記課電側電極23の底部中央寄りには円筒状
をなす係合筒23bが突接されている。又、同係
合筒23bのまわりには後記するゴムモールド4
2形成時に気体を逃がし、ゴムをくまなく行き渡
らせるための複数の透孔23cが透設されてい
る。さらに、同課電側電極23下面に溶着された
ホーン取付金具26にはボルト用の挿通孔26a
が透設され、第1,2図に示すように放電電極2
7がボルト50着され、前記連結ヨーク12の放
電電極12aとの間に気中放電間隙Gを形成して
いる。 A cylindrical engagement tube 23b is in contact with the energizing side electrode 23 near the center of the bottom thereof. Also, around the engagement tube 23b is a rubber mold 4, which will be described later.
A plurality of through holes 23c are provided in order to allow gas to escape and to spread the rubber throughout during formation of the rubber. Furthermore, the horn mounting bracket 26 welded to the lower surface of the energizing side electrode 23 has a bolt insertion hole 26a.
is provided through the discharge electrode 2 as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
7 is attached with bolts 50 to form an air discharge gap G between the connecting yoke 12 and the discharge electrode 12a.
前記耐圧絶縁筒21内には素子組耐28が収容
されている。この素子組体28は複数個直列に積
層配置された酸化亜鉛を主体とする電圧電流特性
が非直線性の避雷素子29と、同避雷素子29の
上部に接合され、収容凹部30a及び同収容凹部
30aの中央部に設けたねじ孔30bを有する素
子押え金具30と、前記避雷素子29の下部に接
合された素子押え金具31と、避電素子29及び
両素子押え金具30,31の外周に設けた
EPDMゴムよりなる被覆32とにより構成され
ている。なお、同被覆32は上下両素子押え金具
30,31の端面にまで延在されている。 An element assembly holder 28 is accommodated within the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21 . This element assembly 28 includes a plurality of lightning arrester elements 29 which are mainly made of zinc oxide and have non-linear voltage-current characteristics, which are stacked in series, and are joined to the upper part of the lightning arrester element 29, and are connected to an accommodating recess 30a and an accommodating recess. An element holding fitting 30 having a screw hole 30b provided in the center of the lightning arresting element 30a, an element holding fitting 31 joined to the lower part of the lightning arrester element 29, and an element holding fitting 30 provided on the outer periphery of the earth arresting element 29 and both element holding fittings 30, 31. Ta
The cover 32 is made of EPDM rubber. The coating 32 extends to the end surfaces of both the upper and lower element holding fittings 30 and 31.
第7図に示すように、各避雷素子29の上下両
面にはメタリコン33が施され、各素子29の間
には軟金属(本実施例では鉛)の薄板よりなる導
電スペーサ34が介在され、各避雷素子29の間
の電気的接続を良くしている。又、各避雷素子2
9の外周面には絶縁層35が形成され、同絶縁層
35及び導電スペーサ34によつて形成される
状の環状溝36でアークが飛ぶのを防止するよう
にしている。 As shown in FIG. 7, a metallicon 33 is applied to the upper and lower surfaces of each lightning arrester element 29, and a conductive spacer 34 made of a thin plate of soft metal (lead in this embodiment) is interposed between each element 29. The electrical connection between each lightning arrester element 29 is improved. In addition, each lightning protection element 2
An insulating layer 35 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the conductive spacer 9, and an annular groove 36 formed by the insulating layer 35 and the conductive spacer 34 prevents the arc from flying.
そして、前記被覆32により避雷素子29の吸
湿による劣化、振動等による位置のずれ及び後記
するゴムモールド42成形時の避雷素子29間へ
のゴムの進入が防止され、さらに素子組体28が
コンパクト化され、碍子20の小型化が可能とな
る。なお、この被覆32は第7図に示す前記環状
溝36内になじんで空隙が生じないように1〜4
mmの厚さに形成されている。被覆32と避雷素子
29とを接着することにより、空隙の発生をより
完全に防止することができるとともに、素子保持
機能を向上させることができる。 The coating 32 prevents deterioration of the lightning arrester element 29 due to moisture absorption, displacement due to vibration, etc., and prevents rubber from entering between the lightning arrester elements 29 during molding of the rubber mold 42 described later, and furthermore, the element assembly 28 is made more compact. Therefore, the insulator 20 can be made smaller. Note that this coating 32 has a diameter of 1 to 4 so as to fit inside the annular groove 36 shown in FIG.
It is formed to a thickness of mm. By adhering the coating 32 and the lightning arrester element 29, the generation of voids can be more completely prevented, and the element holding function can be improved.
避雷素子29と上部の素子押え金具30及び下
部の素子押え金具31との間にも導電スペーサ3
4が介在されている。 A conductive spacer 3 is also provided between the lightning arrester element 29 and the upper element holding fitting 30 and the lower element holding fitting 31.
4 is interposed.
前記接地側電極22の下部内周面には雌ねじ2
2eが形成され、第3図に示すように外周面に雄
ねじ25aを有する締付金具25が螺合されてい
る。同締付金具25中央の挿通孔25bに筒状の
絶縁スペーサ38を介して貫通固定された端子金
具37と、素子組体28上部の素子押え金具30
との間には、素子組体28を同端子金具37と課
電側電極23との間に圧着固定するとともに、避
雷素子29に接触圧を付与するばね39がその上
端部を端子金具37の収容凹部37a内に、下端
部を素子押え金具30の収容凹部30a内に収容
して介在されている。なお、ばね39にはシヤン
ト40が1箇所以上(この実施例では3個所)に
介在され、電気的接続を良くしている。 A female screw 2 is provided on the lower inner peripheral surface of the ground side electrode 22.
2e is formed, and as shown in FIG. 3, a fastening fitting 25 having a male thread 25a on the outer circumferential surface is screwed together. A terminal fitting 37 is fixed through the insertion hole 25b at the center of the tightening fitting 25 via a cylindrical insulating spacer 38, and an element holding fitting 30 on the upper part of the element assembly 28
The element assembly 28 is crimped and fixed between the terminal fitting 37 and the voltage-supplying electrode 23, and a spring 39 that applies contact pressure to the lightning arrester element 29 has its upper end connected to the terminal fitting 37. It is interposed in the housing recess 37a with its lower end portion accommodated in the housing recess 30a of the element holding fitting 30. Note that shunts 40 are interposed in the spring 39 at one or more locations (three locations in this embodiment) to improve electrical connection.
又、端子金具37の下面には後記するモールド
ゴム注入時のシヤント40に対する衝撃力を和ら
げるための緩衝部材41が螺着されている。 Further, a buffer member 41 is screwed onto the lower surface of the terminal fitting 37 to soften the impact force on the shunt 40 when mold rubber is injected, which will be described later.
前記下部の素子押え金具31には前記課電側電
極23の係合筒23bと凹凸の関係で位置規則さ
れる突部31aが形成され、同突部31aには下
端部にいくほど幅狭となるテーパ面31bが設け
られており、係合筒23b内への挿入を容易にす
るとともに、電気的接触を保つようになつてい
る。 The lower element holding fitting 31 is formed with a protrusion 31a whose position is regulated by an uneven relationship with the engagement tube 23b of the energizing side electrode 23, and the protrusion 31a has a width that becomes narrower toward the lower end. A tapered surface 31b is provided to facilitate insertion into the engagement tube 23b and to maintain electrical contact.
前記耐圧絶縁筒21と素子組体28との間、接
地側電極22と端子金具37との間及び耐圧絶縁
筒21の外側には熱収縮性を有するEPDMゴム
よりなるゴムモールド42が形成され、接地側電
極22の下部外周面及び課電側電極23の上部外
周面にまで延在され、外周にはひだ42aが一体
に形成されている。このゴムモールド42は150
℃程度の流動状態にあるEPDMゴムを150Kg/cm2
程度の圧力で注入して成形される。前記接地側電
極22の上部内側及び下部外側の環状溝22f、
課電側電極23外側の環状溝23d及び端子金具
37外周の環状溝37b部、耐圧絶縁筒21の内
外側及び素子組体28の被覆32外側には
EPDMゴム注入時の条件下でEPDMゴムと金属
を接着し、気密性を向上させるための加硫接着剤
があらかじめ塗布してある。なお、課電側電極2
3と素子組体28との間のゴムモールド42は透
孔23cから気体を逃がすことによつてゴムがく
まなく行き渡つて形成され、接地側電極22と端
子金具37との間のゴムモールド42は、成型時
に締付金具25に形成した透孔25cから流入し
たゴムによつて形成される。 A rubber mold 42 made of heat-shrinkable EPDM rubber is formed between the voltage-resistant insulation cylinder 21 and the element assembly 28, between the ground side electrode 22 and the terminal fitting 37, and on the outside of the voltage-resistant insulation cylinder 21. It extends to the lower outer circumferential surface of the ground side electrode 22 and the upper outer circumferential surface of the energized side electrode 23, and a pleat 42a is integrally formed on the outer circumference. This rubber mold 42 is 150
150Kg/cm 2 of EPDM rubber in a fluid state at around ℃
It is injected and molded under moderate pressure. an annular groove 22f on the inner side of the upper part and the outer side of the lower part of the ground side electrode 22;
The annular groove 23d on the outside of the power-supplying electrode 23, the annular groove 37b on the outer periphery of the terminal fitting 37, the inside and outside of the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21, and the outside of the coating 32 of the element assembly 28 are
Vulcanized adhesive is pre-applied to bond the EPDM rubber and metal under the conditions of EPDM rubber injection and improve airtightness. In addition, the charging side electrode 2
The rubber mold 42 between the ground electrode 22 and the element assembly 28 is formed by discharging gas from the through hole 23c so that the rubber is spread throughout. , is formed by rubber that flows in through the through hole 25c formed in the fastening fitting 25 during molding.
さらに、ゴムモールド42には第5図に示すよ
うに前記耐圧絶縁筒21のガス逃がし孔21bと
対応する位置に放圧口42bが設けられている。
なお、避電碍子20は同放圧口42bが電線17
と直交するように前記連結ヨーク6に取付けら
れ、異常時のアーク放出によつて、吊下碍子7を
焼損しないようにしている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the rubber mold 42 is provided with a pressure release port 42b at a position corresponding to the gas release hole 21b of the pressure-resistant insulating cylinder 21.
In addition, the discharge insulator 20 has the same pressure release port 42b connected to the electric wire 17.
It is attached to the connecting yoke 6 so as to be perpendicular to the connecting yoke 6 to prevent the hanging insulator 7 from being burnt out due to arc discharge in the event of an abnormality.
第1図に示すようにブラケツト18の一側には
アーキングリング腕部43が固着され、同アーキ
ングリング腕部43の先端には前記上部の放圧口
42bと対応するようにアーキングリング44が
設けられている。一方、前記課電側電極23のホ
ーン取付金具26にもアーキングリング腕部43
がボルトにより固着され、同アーキングリング腕
部43の先端には前記下部の放圧口42bとほぼ
対応するようにアーキングリング44が設けられ
ている。 As shown in FIG. 1, an arcing ring arm 43 is fixed to one side of the bracket 18, and an arcing ring 44 is provided at the tip of the arcing ring arm 43 so as to correspond to the pressure relief port 42b in the upper part. It is being On the other hand, an arcing ring arm portion 43 is also attached to the horn mounting bracket 26 of the power-supplying side electrode 23.
is fixed with a bolt, and an arcing ring 44 is provided at the tip of the arcing ring arm portion 43 so as to substantially correspond to the lower pressure release port 42b.
次に、第2発明の避雷碍子の製造方法について
説明する。 Next, a method for manufacturing a lightning arrester according to the second invention will be explained.
まず、耐圧絶縁筒21の上下両端にそれぞれ接
地側電極22及び課電側電極23を樹脂系の接着
剤24により嵌合固定する。次に、耐圧絶縁筒2
1、接地側電極22及び課電側電極23の内外
側、素子組体28の被覆32外側に加硫接着剤を
塗布し、予め形成しておいた素子組体28上部の
素子押え金具30に形成したねじ孔30b内に雄
ねじを設けた操作棒(図示略)を螺合して、同素
子組体28を接地側電極22から耐圧絶縁筒21
内に収容し、同組体28下部に設けた素子押え金
具31の突部31aを凹凸の関係で前記課電側電
極23の係合筒23b内に係合して素子組体28
を位置規制した後、前記操作棒を取り外す。 First, the ground side electrode 22 and the energized side electrode 23 are fitted and fixed to the upper and lower ends of the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21, respectively, using a resin adhesive 24. Next, the voltage-resistant insulation cylinder 2
1. Apply vulcanized adhesive to the inside and outside of the grounding side electrode 22 and the energizing side electrode 23 and the outside of the coating 32 of the element assembly 28, and apply it to the element holding fitting 30 on the upper part of the element assembly 28 that has been formed in advance. An operating rod (not shown) provided with a male thread is screwed into the formed screw hole 30b, and the element assembly 28 is connected from the ground side electrode 22 to the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21.
The protrusion 31a of the element presser metal fitting 31 housed within the assembly 28 and provided at the lower part of the assembly 28 is engaged with the engagement cylinder 23b of the energizing side electrode 23 due to the uneven relationship, and the element assembly 28 is assembled.
After regulating the position, the operating rod is removed.
次に、素子組体28上部の素子押え金具30の
収容凹部30a内にシヤント40を介在させたば
ね39を収容し、同ばね39上端を端子金具37
の収容凹部37a内に収容し、同端子金具37に
絶縁スペーサ38を嵌挿し、さらに絶縁スペーサ
38に締付金具25を嵌合する。この後、治具
(図示略)により端子金具37を前記ばね39の
付勢力に抗して押圧し、前記締付金具25を接地
側電極22の雌ねじ22eに螺合して前記絶縁ス
ペーサ38に押圧させる。そして、治具による押
圧を解除して素子組体28の固定が完了する。 Next, the spring 39 with the shunt 40 interposed therein is accommodated in the accommodation recess 30a of the element holding fitting 30 on the upper part of the element assembly 28, and the upper end of the spring 39 is inserted into the terminal fitting 37.
The insulating spacer 38 is fitted into the terminal fitting 37, and the fastening fitting 25 is fitted into the insulating spacer 38. Thereafter, the terminal fitting 37 is pressed against the biasing force of the spring 39 using a jig (not shown), and the tightening fitting 25 is screwed onto the female screw 22e of the grounding electrode 22 and attached to the insulating spacer 38. to press. Then, the pressing by the jig is released, and the fixing of the element assembly 28 is completed.
次に、接地側電極22及び課電側電極23を嵌
合固定した耐圧絶縁筒21を図示しない金型内に
収容し、ゴムを注入して素子組体28と耐圧絶縁
筒21の間、耐圧絶縁筒21の外周、接地側電極
22及び課電側電極23の外周にゴムモールド4
2を形成して避雷碍子20の製造が完了する。 Next, the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21 with the grounding side electrode 22 and the voltage-bearing side electrode 23 fitted and fixed is housed in a mold (not shown), and rubber is injected to create a voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21 between the element assembly 28 and the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21. A rubber mold 4 is placed around the outer periphery of the insulating tube 21, the ground side electrode 22, and the energized side electrode 23.
2 is formed, and the manufacturing of the lightning arrester 20 is completed.
次に、前記のように構成した碍子装置について
その作用を説明する。 Next, the operation of the insulator device constructed as described above will be explained.
今、雷撃により電線17に雷サージが侵入する
と、電流は電線17からクランプ16→第2連結
リンク14→連結ヨーク12と放電電極12aか
ら気中放電間隙Gを介して放電電極27にアーク
放電され、課電側電極23から下部の素子押え金
具31を経て避雷素子29に流れ、さらに上部の
素子押え金具30→シヤント40→端子金具37
→連結ヨーク6を経て鉄塔1から大地へと流れ
る。これに伴う続流は避雷素子29により遮断さ
れる。 Now, when a lightning surge enters the electric wire 17 due to a lightning strike, the current is arc-discharged from the electric wire 17 to the clamp 16 → second connecting link 14 → connecting yoke 12 and discharge electrode 12a to the discharge electrode 27 via the air discharge gap G. , flows from the energizing side electrode 23 to the lightning arrester element 29 via the lower element holding fitting 31, and further flows from the upper element holding fitting 30→shunt 40→terminal fitting 37.
→Flows from the steel tower 1 to the ground via the connecting yoke 6. The subsequent current caused by this is blocked by the lightning arrester element 29.
又、予期しない大規模雷撃によつて避雷素子2
9が異常放電して高温・高圧のアークが発生する
と、耐圧絶縁筒21のガス逃がし孔21b付近の
被覆32の一部及びゴムモールド42の一部が軟
化又は溶融破壊され、高圧のガスによつて飛散さ
れ、外部に通ずるアーク放出路が強制的に形成さ
れる。碍子20外部に放出されたアークは両アー
キングリング44間へ移行され、上下互に繋が
る。 In addition, lightning arrester 2 was damaged due to an unexpected large-scale lightning strike.
9 is abnormally discharged and a high-temperature, high-pressure arc occurs, a part of the coating 32 and a part of the rubber mold 42 near the gas escape hole 21b of the pressure-resistant insulating cylinder 21 are softened or melted and destroyed, and the high-pressure gas causes The arc is scattered and an arc discharge path leading to the outside is forcibly formed. The arc emitted to the outside of the insulator 20 is transferred between both arcing rings 44, and the upper and lower arcs are connected to each other.
さて、この発明の実施例では課電側電極23に
は素子組体28下部の素子押え金具31と凹凸の
関係で位置規制する係合筒23bを形成するとと
もに、接地側電極22に形成した雌ねじ22eに
は締付金具25を螺合し、素子組体28を課電側
電極23と端子金具37との間に圧着固定するた
めのばね39及び同ばね39を受ける端子金具3
7を、締付金具25及び上部の素子押え金具30
間に介在させたので、従来の避雷碍子と比較して
部品点数を削減でき、製造コストを低減すること
ができる。 Now, in the embodiment of the present invention, an engaging cylinder 23b is formed on the energizing side electrode 23 to restrict its position by an uneven relationship with the element holding fitting 31 at the lower part of the element assembly 28, and a female thread is formed on the grounding side electrode 22. A spring 39 for crimping and fixing the element assembly 28 between the energizing side electrode 23 and the terminal fitting 37 and a terminal fitting 3 for receiving the spring 39 are screwed into the clamping fitting 25 to 22e.
7, the tightening fitting 25 and the upper element holding fitting 30
Since it is interposed between them, the number of parts can be reduced compared to conventional lightning arrester insulators, and manufacturing costs can be reduced.
又、工事中の載荷、地震あるいは電線振動によ
る曲げあるいは引張の外力が作用しても、これら
すべての耐圧絶縁筒21及びゴムモールド42に
より負担できるので、被覆32や素子部に影響を
及ぼすことはなく、被覆32や避雷素子29の亀
裂破損を防止でき、避雷碍子20の破損を防止で
きる。又、素子部でアークが発生したような場合
でも、耐圧絶縁筒21によりこれを負担して、飛
散破壊を防止できる。 In addition, even if external bending or tensile forces are applied due to loading during construction, earthquakes, or vibrations of electric wires, all of these forces can be borne by the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21 and the rubber mold 42, so that they will not affect the sheathing 32 or the element part. Therefore, cracks and damage to the sheathing 32 and the lightning arrester element 29 can be prevented, and damage to the lightning arrester 20 can be prevented. Furthermore, even if an arc occurs in the element portion, the pressure-resistant insulating tube 21 can absorb the arc, thereby preventing scattering and destruction.
又、この実施例では避雷素子29を端子金具3
7、上下両端の素子押え金具30,31とともに
被覆32により包蔵したので、避雷素子29をコ
ンパクトに積層固定でき、その収納空間を小さく
して避雷碍子20を小型化できるとともに、作業
性を向上できる。 In addition, in this embodiment, the lightning arrester 29 is connected to the terminal fitting 3.
7. Since the lightning arrester elements 29 are enclosed in the cover 32 together with the element holding fittings 30 and 31 at both the upper and lower ends, the lightning arrester elements 29 can be stacked and fixed in a compact manner, and the storage space thereof can be reduced to downsize the lightning arrester 20 and improve workability. .
さらに、被覆32及びゴムモールド42により
被雷素子29を緊包したので、振動等による被雷
素子29の位置ずれを防止できるとともに、同素
子29の吸湿劣化を防止できる。 Furthermore, since the lightning protection element 29 is tightly wrapped with the covering 32 and the rubber mold 42, it is possible to prevent the lightning protection element 29 from shifting due to vibrations, etc., and to prevent moisture absorption and deterioration of the lightning protection element 29.
又、避雷素子29をFRPよりなる耐圧絶縁筒
21及びゴムモールド42により内蔵したので、
機械的強度が向上し、避雷碍子20を大幅に軽量
化できる。 In addition, since the lightning arrester element 29 is built in by the voltage-resistant insulating tube 21 made of FRP and the rubber mold 42,
Mechanical strength is improved, and the weight of the lightning arrester 20 can be significantly reduced.
さらに、この実施例では被覆32の厚さを1〜
4mmに形成したので、環状溝36内になじんで空
隙を形成せず、このためコロナ放電による避雷素
子29の劣化を防止できる。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the thickness of the coating 32 is 1 to 1.
Since it is formed to have a diameter of 4 mm, it fits within the annular groove 36 and does not form a gap, thereby preventing deterioration of the lightning arrester element 29 due to corona discharge.
又、耐圧絶縁筒21をゴム成形時の温度、圧力
に耐えるFRPにより形成しているので、製作工
程において機械的強度の信頼性を確保することが
でき、接地側電極22、課電側電極23の脱落
や、耐圧絶縁筒21の変形が防止される。 In addition, since the pressure-resistant insulating cylinder 21 is made of FRP that can withstand the temperature and pressure during rubber molding, reliability of mechanical strength can be ensured during the manufacturing process, and the ground side electrode 22 and the charged side electrode 23 This prevents the insulating cylinder 21 from falling off and deforming the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21.
なお、この発明は前記実施例に限定されるもの
ではなく、次のように実施してもよい。 Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may be implemented as follows.
(1) 第9図に示すように課電側電極23に対し、
同一円周上に等間隔をおいて3つの円弧状をな
す突部23eを形成し、同突部23e間に素子
押え金具31の突部31aを係合すること。
又、同突部23eを2つ、あるいは4つ以上設
けること。(1) As shown in FIG. 9, for the energizing side electrode 23,
Three arc-shaped protrusions 23e are formed at equal intervals on the same circumference, and the protrusions 31a of the element holding fitting 31 are engaged between the protrusions 23e.
Also, two or four or more of the same protrusions 23e may be provided.
(2) 課電側電極23の底部に凹部を切欠形成し
て、素子押え金具31の突部31aを収容する
こと。(2) A recess is formed in the bottom of the energizing side electrode 23 to accommodate the protrusion 31a of the element holding fitting 31.
(3) 課電側電極23の中央に突起を形成するとと
もに、素子押え金具31には凹部を形成して前
記突起と凹部とを係合すること。(3) A protrusion is formed in the center of the energizing side electrode 23, and a recess is formed in the element holding fitting 31, so that the protrusion and the recess are engaged.
(4) 第10図に示すように避雷素子29、上部の
素子押え金具30、下部の素子押え金具(図示
略)の外周に自己融着テープ45を巻回して素
子組体28を構成すること。(4) As shown in FIG. 10, a self-fusing tape 45 is wound around the outer periphery of the lightning arrester 29, the upper element holding fitting 30, and the lower element holding fitting (not shown) to form the element assembly 28. .
(5) 避雷素子29、素子押え金具30の外周にゴ
ム型接着剤を塗布して素子組体28を構成する
こと。(5) Apply a rubber type adhesive to the outer periphery of the lightning arrester element 29 and the element holding fitting 30 to form the element assembly 28.
(6) 第11図に示すように上部の素子押え金具3
0と下部の素子押え金具(図示略)とをFRP
よりなる複数の連結板46により連結して素子
組体28を構成すること。なお、この場合、連
結板46はビス47止め、あるいは接着により
上下の素子押え金具に止着する。又、各避雷素
子29間には第12図に示すようにゴム型接着
剤により目止め48を施しておく。(6) As shown in Figure 11, the upper element holding bracket 3
0 and the lower element holding bracket (not shown) are made of FRP.
The element assembly 28 is configured by connecting by a plurality of connecting plates 46 consisting of the following. In this case, the connecting plate 46 is fixed to the upper and lower element holding fittings by screws 47 or adhesive. Further, seals 48 are applied between each lightning arrester element 29 using a rubber type adhesive as shown in FIG.
(7) 前記実施例で各避雷素子29間に介在した導
電スペーサ34を省略すること。(7) The conductive spacer 34 interposed between each lightning arrester element 29 in the above embodiment can be omitted.
(8) ゴムモールド42をEPDMゴムにかえて、
シリコンゴム、ブチルゴムにより形成するこ
と。(8) Change the rubber mold 42 to EPDM rubber,
Shall be made of silicone rubber or butyl rubber.
発明の効果
以上詳述したように、この発明によれば従来の
避雷碍子と比較して部品点数を削減して構造を簡
素化できるとともに、作業工程を簡略化でき、製
造コストを低減できる。Effects of the Invention As detailed above, according to the present invention, compared to conventional lightning arrester insulators, the number of parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified, the work process can be simplified, and manufacturing costs can be reduced.
又、工事中の載荷、地震あるいは電線振動によ
る曲げあるいは引張の外力が作用しても、これら
すべてを耐圧絶縁筒及びゴムモールドにより負担
でき、このため、被覆や素子部に影響を及ぼすこ
とはなく、被覆や素子の亀裂破損を防止でき、避
雷碍子の破損を防止できる。さらに、素子部でア
ークが発生したような場合でも、耐圧絶縁筒によ
りこれを負担して、飛散破壊を防止できる優れた
効果がある。 In addition, even if external bending or tensile forces are applied due to loads during construction, earthquakes, or wire vibrations, all of these forces can be borne by the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder and rubber mold, so there is no effect on the covering or element parts. , cracks and damage to the coating and elements can be prevented, and damage to the lightning arrester can be prevented. Furthermore, even if an arc occurs in the element part, the pressure-resistant insulating cylinder takes on the burden and has the excellent effect of preventing scattering destruction.
第1図はこの発明の避雷碍子を装着した碍子装
置を示す正面図、第2図は避雷碍子を示す正面
図、第3,4図は同じく要部を示す半縦断面図、
第5図は第3図のA−A線端面図、第6図は第4
図のB−B線端面図、第7図は避雷素子の部分拡
大断面図、第8図は第3図のC−C線端面図、第
9図は課電側電極の別例を示す斜視図、第10図
は素子組体の別例を示す部分斜視図、第11図は
素子組体の別例を示す部分正面図、第12図は避
雷素子の連結状態を示す拡大断面図、第13図は
従来の避雷碍子を示す縦断面図である。
21……耐圧絶縁筒、22……接地側電極、2
2e……雌ねじ、23……課電側電極、25……
締付金具、29……避雷素子、30,31……素
子押え金具、32……被覆、37……端子金具、
39……ばね、42……ゴムモールド。
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an insulator device equipped with the lightning arrester of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing the lightning arrester, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are semi-vertical cross-sectional views showing the main parts.
Figure 5 is an end view taken along line A-A in Figure 3, and Figure 6 is the end view of Figure 4.
7 is a partial enlarged sectional view of the lightning arrester element, FIG. 8 is an end view taken along C-C line of FIG. 3, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another example of the charging side electrode. 10 is a partial perspective view showing another example of the element assembly, FIG. 11 is a partial front view showing another example of the element assembly, FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view showing the connected state of the lightning arrester element, and FIG. FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional lightning arrester. 21...Voltage insulating cylinder, 22... Ground side electrode, 2
2e...Female thread, 23...Electrifying side electrode, 25...
Tightening fitting, 29... Lightning arrester element, 30, 31... Element holding fitting, 32... Covering, 37... Terminal fitting,
39...Spring, 42...Rubber mold.
Claims (1)
接地側電極22及び有底筒状の課電側電極23を
嵌合固定するとともに、両電極間に複数の避雷素
子29を直列に積層して構成した素子組体28を
収容し、前記課電側電極23には素子組体28の
下端部に設けた素子押え金具31と凹凸の関係で
同素子押え金具31を位置規制し、かつ、連結す
る凹部又は凸部を設け、前記接地側電極22の内
周に設けた雌ねじ22eに締付金具25を螺合
し、素子組体28の上端に設けた素子押え金具3
0と前記締付金具25との間に対し、前記課電側
電極23と端子金具37との間に素子組体28を
圧着するためのばね39を介在させ、さらに素子
組体28と耐圧絶縁筒21との間及び耐圧絶縁筒
21の外周にゴムモールド42を設けたことを特
徴とする避雷碍子。 2 前記課電側電極23はゴムを耐圧絶縁筒21
内に行き渡らせるための透孔23cを備えている
特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の避雷碍子。 3 前記課電側電極23は放電電極27を取付け
るためのボルト用の挿通孔26aを有するホーン
取付金具26を一体に設けたものである特許請求
の範囲第1項に記載の避雷碍子。 4 前記接地側電極22はボルト用の挿通孔22
dを有する取付フランジ22cを一体に設けたも
のである特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の避雷碍
子。 5 耐圧絶縁筒21の上下両端にそれぞれ筒状の
接地側電極22及び有底筒状の課電側電極23を
嵌合固定した後、複数の避雷素子29を直列に積
層して構成した素子組体28を操作棒により接地
側電極22から耐圧絶縁筒21内に収容して、同
組体28下部に設けた素子押え金具31を凹凸の
関係で前記課電側電極23に設けた凹部又は凸部
と係合させ、素子組体28上部の素子押え金具3
0上部にばね39及び同ばね39を受けるための
端子金具37を挿入し、締付金具25を接地側電
極22に設けた雌ねじ22eに対し、締付金具2
5を螺合して端子金具37を前記ばね39の付勢
力に抗して押し込み、素子組体28を課電側電極
23と端子金具37との間に固定した後、金型内
に収容して素子組体28と耐圧絶縁筒21の間及
び耐圧絶縁筒21の外周にゴムモールド42を設
けることを特徴とする避雷碍子の製造方法。[Claims] 1. A cylindrical ground side electrode 22 and a bottomed cylindrical energized side electrode 23 are fitted and fixed to the upper and lower ends of the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21, respectively, and a plurality of lightning arresters 29 are installed between the two electrodes. An element assembly 28 configured by stacking the elements in series is accommodated, and an element retainer 31 is positioned on the energizing side electrode 23 in an uneven relationship with an element retainer 31 provided at the lower end of the element assembly 28. An element holding metal fitting 3 is provided at the upper end of the element assembly 28, with a concave portion or a convex portion for regulating and connecting, and a tightening metal fitting 25 screwed onto a female thread 22e provided on the inner periphery of the ground side electrode 22.
A spring 39 for crimping the element assembly 28 is interposed between the energizing side electrode 23 and the terminal fitting 37, and a voltage-resistant insulator is provided between the element assembly 28 and the clamping fitting 25. A lightning arrester characterized in that a rubber mold 42 is provided between the cylinder 21 and on the outer periphery of the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21. 2 The power-supplying side electrode 23 is made of rubber with a pressure-resistant insulating tube 21
The lightning arrester according to claim 1, which is provided with a through hole 23c for passing through the lightning arrester. 3. The lightning arrester according to claim 1, wherein the energizing side electrode 23 is integrally provided with a horn mounting bracket 26 having a bolt insertion hole 26a for mounting a discharge electrode 27. 4 The ground side electrode 22 has a bolt insertion hole 22
The lightning arrester according to claim 1, which is integrally provided with a mounting flange 22c having a diameter d. 5 After fitting and fixing the cylindrical ground side electrode 22 and the bottomed cylindrical energized side electrode 23 to the upper and lower ends of the voltage-resistant insulating tube 21, respectively, an element assembly is constructed by stacking a plurality of lightning arrester elements 29 in series. The body 28 is housed in the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21 from the grounding side electrode 22 using an operation rod, and the element holding fitting 31 provided at the lower part of the assembly 28 is inserted into the concave or convex portion provided on the power-supplying side electrode 23 due to the unevenness. element holding fitting 3 on the upper part of the element assembly 28.
Insert the spring 39 and the terminal fitting 37 for receiving the spring 39 into the upper part of the spring 39, and attach the tightening fitting 25 to the female screw 22e provided on the ground side electrode 22.
5 are screwed together and the terminal fitting 37 is pushed in against the biasing force of the spring 39 to fix the element assembly 28 between the energizing side electrode 23 and the terminal fitting 37, and then housed in a mold. A method for manufacturing a lightning arrester, characterized in that a rubber mold 42 is provided between the element assembly 28 and the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21 and around the outer periphery of the voltage-resistant insulating cylinder 21.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22102085A JPS6281006A (en) | 1985-10-03 | 1985-10-03 | Lightining porcelain and manufactruing thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22102085A JPS6281006A (en) | 1985-10-03 | 1985-10-03 | Lightining porcelain and manufactruing thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6281006A JPS6281006A (en) | 1987-04-14 |
JPH0322681B2 true JPH0322681B2 (en) | 1991-03-27 |
Family
ID=16760224
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP22102085A Granted JPS6281006A (en) | 1985-10-03 | 1985-10-03 | Lightining porcelain and manufactruing thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6281006A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63313804A (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1988-12-21 | Otowa Denki Kogyo Kk | Lightning arrestor |
JPS63313803A (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1988-12-21 | Otowa Denki Kogyo Kk | Lightning arrester |
JP2734661B2 (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1998-04-02 | 株式会社明電舎 | Manufacturing method of lightning arrester |
JPH03149802A (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-06-26 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Arrester |
JP5236396B2 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2013-07-17 | 九州電力株式会社 | Lightning arrestor |
-
1985
- 1985-10-03 JP JP22102085A patent/JPS6281006A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6281006A (en) | 1987-04-14 |
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EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |