JPH03212337A - Packing vessel - Google Patents
Packing vesselInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03212337A JPH03212337A JP2004301A JP430190A JPH03212337A JP H03212337 A JPH03212337 A JP H03212337A JP 2004301 A JP2004301 A JP 2004301A JP 430190 A JP430190 A JP 430190A JP H03212337 A JPH03212337 A JP H03212337A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- vessel
- film
- packaging container
- contents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000103635 Lyophyllum ulmarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015934 Lyophyllum ulmarium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010029216 Nervousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は包装容器に関し、更に詳細には、茸やモヤシ等
の如く、収納形態が不定形となる生鮮食品の包装に好適
な包装容器に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a packaging container, and more particularly to a packaging container suitable for packaging fresh foods that are stored in irregular shapes, such as mushrooms and bean sprouts. .
(従来の技術)
従来、茸やモヤシ等の如く、収納形態が不定形となる生
鮮食品の包装は、上面が解放されている合成樹脂製のハ
ード容器に一定量の茸やモヤシを収納した後、前記ハー
ド容器上面の開放面を合成樹脂フィルムで密閉すること
によってなされている9
また、合成樹脂フィルムで形成されている袋体に、一定
量の茸やモヤシ等を収納した後、袋体の開放部をヒート
シールして密閉することもなされている。(Prior art) Conventionally, when packaging fresh foods such as mushrooms and bean sprouts, which are stored in amorphous shapes, a certain amount of mushrooms or bean sprouts are stored in a hard container made of synthetic resin with an open top. This is done by sealing the open top surface of the hard container with a synthetic resin film9.Also, after storing a certain amount of mushrooms, bean sprouts, etc. The open portion may also be sealed by heat sealing.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
この様な従来の包装のうち、ハード容器を用いる包装で
は、上面が開放されているために茸やモヤシを容器に収
納する収納作業は容易ではある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Among such conventional packaging, packaging using a hard container has an open top surface, so it is easy to store mushrooms and bean sprouts in the container.
しかし、ハード容器には、茸やモヤシ等の収納物が自在
に移動できる空間(以下、遊び空間と称することがある
)が存在するために、運搬中の振動等に因るガサツキに
よって収納物が損傷され易いという欠点がある。However, hard containers have a space (hereinafter sometimes referred to as play space) in which the stored items such as mushrooms and bean sprouts can be moved freely, so the stored items may become rough due to vibrations during transportation. The disadvantage is that it is easily damaged.
これに対して、袋体を用いる包装では、袋体中の茸等の
収納物が運搬中にガサツクような遊び空間を可及的に少
なくすることができ、茸等の収納物に対する運搬中の損
傷を回避することができる。On the other hand, packaging using bags can minimize the amount of play space that the mushrooms and other items stored in the bag would have while being transported. damage can be avoided.
しかしながら、袋体を用いる包装には、一定量に計量し
た茸等の収納物を袋体に収納する際に、その都度、袋体
の口を何等かの方法で開放しなくてはならず、収納作業
が繁雑となり自動化が困難となる欠点がある。However, in packaging using bags, the mouth of the bag must be opened in some way each time a certain amount of mushrooms or other items are stored in the bag. The drawback is that the storage work is complicated and automation is difficult.
そこで、°本発明の目的は、茸やモヤシ等の如く、収納
形態が不定形な収納物の収納作業が容易であり、且つ運
搬中に収納物がガサツクような遊び空間を可及的に少な
くすることのできる包装容器を提供することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to facilitate the storage of irregularly shaped items such as mushrooms and bean sprouts, and to minimize the amount of play space where the stored items would get rattled during transportation. The objective is to provide a packaging container that can
(課題を解決するための手段)
本発明者は、前記目的を達成すべく検討を重ねた結果、
収納物を収納した包装容器(以下、容器と称することが
ある)の開放部をフィルム状体で密閉し容器内を脱気す
る際に、容器の上面近傍の形状を実質的に変形させるこ
となく他の部分の形状を変形させることによって、収納
物に対する遊び空間を可及的に減少させることができる
と共に、容器内の脱気状態を保持でき、収納物の収納作
業も容易であることを見い出し、本発明に到達した。(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of repeated studies to achieve the above object, the inventors have found that:
When the opening of a packaging container (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a container) containing stored items is sealed with a film-like material and the inside of the container is degassed, the shape of the vicinity of the top surface of the container is not substantially deformed. It was discovered that by changing the shape of the other parts, it is possible to reduce the play space for stored items as much as possible, maintain a deaerated state inside the container, and facilitate the work of storing stored items. , arrived at the present invention.
即ち、本発明は、上面の開放部が合成樹脂フィルム状体
で密閉される、合成樹脂製の包装容器において、該合成
樹脂フィルム状体と密着する包装容器の」二面部が、密
閉された包装容器内部を脱気するとき、実質的に変形す
ることのない厚さに形成されていると共に、前記上面部
とフィルム状に形成されている包装容器の底面部とを連
結する側面部が底面方向に薄くなるように形成されてい
ることを特徴とする包装容器にある。That is, the present invention provides a packaging container made of synthetic resin in which the open part of the top surface is sealed with a synthetic resin film, and the two sides of the packaging container that are in close contact with the synthetic resin film are sealed. When the inside of the container is degassed, the thickness is such that it does not substantially deform, and the side surface connecting the top surface and the bottom surface of the packaging container formed in a film shape is directed toward the bottom surface. The packaging container is characterized by being formed to be thin.
また、かかる構成を有する本発明において、フィルム状
体及び包装容器が共にポリエチレン樹脂から成るもので
あることが、収納された茸やモヤシ等の呼吸作用によっ
て発生ずる炭酸ガスや蒸気等を適度に容器外に排出し且
つ酸素を透過させることができ、生鮮食品の鮮度及び包
装容器内の脱気状態を維持することができる。In addition, in the present invention having such a configuration, it is preferable that both the film-like body and the packaging container are made of polyethylene resin, so that carbon dioxide gas, steam, etc. generated by the respiration of the stored mushrooms, bean sprouts, etc. It can be discharged to the outside and allow oxygen to permeate, thereby maintaining the freshness of fresh foods and the deaerated state within the packaging container.
(作用)
本発明の包装容器によれば、包装容器の上面が常に開放
状態に保持されているため、一定量に計量した茸やモヤ
シ等の収納物の収納作業を容易に行うことができる。(Function) According to the packaging container of the present invention, since the top surface of the packaging container is always kept open, it is possible to easily store objects such as mushrooms and bean sprouts weighed in a certain amount.
また、収納物を収納した後、フィルム状体で包装容器の
開放部を密閉し包装容器内を脱気することによって、フ
ィルム状体と密着する容器の上面部が実質的に変形さぜ
ることなく容器の他の部分を変形することができるため
、容器上面とフィルム状体との密着状態を保持しつつ容
器中における収納物の遊び空間を可及的に減少させるこ
とができる。In addition, after storing the stored items, by sealing the open part of the packaging container with a film-like material and deaerating the inside of the packaging container, the top surface of the container that is in close contact with the film-like material may be substantially deformed. Since other parts of the container can be deformed without changing the shape, it is possible to reduce the play space of the stored items in the container as much as possible while maintaining the close contact between the top surface of the container and the film-like body.
このため、容器内の脱気状態を維持し輸送中の振動等に
因る収納物の損傷を著しく減少さぜることができる。Therefore, it is possible to maintain a deaerated state within the container and to significantly reduce damage to stored items due to vibrations during transportation.
(実施例) 本発明を図面を用いて更に詳細に説明する。(Example) The present invention will be explained in more detail using the drawings.
第1図は、本発明の一実施例を示す断面図である。第1
図は容器A中に収納物Pとして木しめじ(シロタモギタ
ケ)が収納されている状態を示す。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention. 1st
The figure shows a state in which wood shimeji mushrooms (Shirotamogitake mushrooms) are stored as a stored item P in a container A.
容器Aは、高圧ポリエチレン樹脂によって形成され、容
器Aの上面部にはフランジ部2が形成されている。The container A is made of high-pressure polyethylene resin, and a flange portion 2 is formed on the upper surface of the container A.
尚、ここで高圧ポリエチレン樹脂とは、高圧法によって
製造されたポリエチレン樹脂を言う。Note that the high-pressure polyethylene resin herein refers to a polyethylene resin manufactured by a high-pressure method.
このフランジ部2の上面には、高圧ポリエチレン樹脂か
ら成るフィルム状体8が溶着されており、容器Aの開放
部を密閉している。A film-like body 8 made of high-pressure polyethylene resin is welded to the upper surface of the flange portion 2 to seal the open portion of the container A.
尚、フィルム状体8の厚さは約30μである。Note that the thickness of the film-like body 8 is approximately 30μ.
また、容器Aの底部6も、フィルム状に薄く形成されて
おり、本実施例の容器Aの底部6は、フランジ部2と密
着するフィルム状体8とほぼ等しい厚さとしている。Further, the bottom part 6 of the container A is also formed thinly in the form of a film, and the bottom part 6 of the container A in this embodiment has approximately the same thickness as the film-like body 8 that is in close contact with the flange part 2.
かかる容器Aのフランジ部2と底部6とを連結する側面
部4は、底面6の方向に連続的に薄くなる様に形成され
ている。The side surface portion 4 connecting the flange portion 2 and the bottom portion 6 of the container A is formed so as to become continuously thinner in the direction of the bottom surface 6.
この様な容器Aの内部は脱気されており、容器Aはフラ
ンジ部2を除く他の部分、即ちフィルム状体8、側面部
4の一部、及び底面部6の形状が変形し、容器A内に収
納されている収納物Pに容器Aの一部が接触している。The inside of such a container A is deaerated, and the shape of the other parts of the container A except for the flange part 2, that is, the film-like body 8, a part of the side part 4, and the bottom part 6, is deformed, and the container A part of the container A is in contact with an object P stored in the container A.
このため、容器Aにおける収納6pに対する遊び空間を
可及的に減少することができ、輸送中の振動等に因る容
器A内での収納物Pのガタッキを防止できる結果、収納
物Pの輸送中の損傷を防止することができる。Therefore, the play space for the storage 6p in the container A can be reduced as much as possible, and as a result, it is possible to prevent the stored items P from shaking inside the container A due to vibrations etc. during transportation. It can prevent damage inside.
また、本実施例において、容器A及びフィルム状体8が
高圧ポリエチレン樹脂で形成されているため、収納′P
IAPの呼吸作用によって発生ずる炭酸ガス(CO2)
や水蒸気を容器外に排出すると共に、容器外から適度に
酸素(02)を透過させることができる。In addition, in this embodiment, since the container A and the film-like body 8 are made of high-pressure polyethylene resin, the storage 'P'
Carbon dioxide (CO2) generated by the respiratory action of IAP
It is possible to discharge water vapor and water vapor to the outside of the container, and to allow oxygen (02) to pass through from outside the container appropriately.
このため、収納物Pは適度に呼吸作用を継続することが
でき、新鮮な状態を保持することができると共に、容器
A内の脱気状態を保持することができる。For this reason, the stored item P can continue to have a proper respiratory action, and can be kept fresh, and the container A can be kept in a deaerated state.
更に、容器Aのフランジ部2が脱気によって実質的に変
形することのない厚さに形成されているため、フィルム
状体8との密着状態を保つことができ、前記高圧ポリエ
チレン樹脂から成るフィルム状体8の特性と相俟って容
器A内の脱気状態を維持することができるのである。Furthermore, since the flange portion 2 of the container A is formed to a thickness that does not substantially deform due to degassing, it is possible to maintain close contact with the film-like body 8, and the film made of the high-pressure polyethylene resin can be maintained in close contact with the film-like body 8. Together with the characteristics of the shaped body 8, it is possible to maintain a deaerated state within the container A.
この様な第1図に示ず容器Aは、第2図に示す方法で収
納作業を容易に行うことができる。Such a container A not shown in FIG. 1 can be easily stored by the method shown in FIG. 2.
先ず、第2図(a)の如く、台10に穿設されている穴
部に容器Aの本体を緩挿し、容器Aのフランジ部2を台
10上に当接ぜしめて容器Aを支持させる。First, as shown in FIG. 2(a), the main body of the container A is loosely inserted into the hole drilled in the stand 10, and the flange part 2 of the container A is brought into contact with the stand 10 to support the container A. .
次いで、第2図(b)に示す様に、一定量に計量した収
納物Pを容器A内に挿入し、容器Aの開放部をフィルム
状体8で覆い、フランジ部2とフィルム状体とをヒート
シールによって密着する。Next, as shown in FIG. 2(b), a predetermined amount of stored items P is inserted into the container A, the open part of the container A is covered with the film-like body 8, and the flange part 2 and the film-like body are connected. are adhered by heat sealing.
この様に容器Aを密閉した後、容器A或いはフィルム状
体8に形成されている吸引口(図示せず)から容器A内
の空気を脱気することによって、フランジ部2を除く他
の部分を変形させ、容器A内の収納物Pに対する遊び空
間を可及的に減少させることができる。After the container A is sealed in this way, the air inside the container A is degassed from the suction port (not shown) formed in the container A or the film-like body 8, and other parts except the flange portion 2 are removed. By deforming the container A, the play space for the stored items P in the container A can be reduced as much as possible.
また、前述した様に、容器Aのフランジ部2は、容器A
内の脱気にも実施的に変形しないように厚く形成されて
いるため、フィルム状体8との密着状態の保持は勿論の
こと、容器Aの開放部は常に開放状態に保持されている
。このなめ、通常の袋体の如く、収納物を収納せんとす
る都度、袋体の口を広く開放する作業を不要とすること
がきるので収納作業の自動化も図ることができる。Further, as described above, the flange portion 2 of the container A is
Since it is formed thickly so as not to be effectively deformed even when the air inside the container A is removed, it is maintained in close contact with the film-like body 8, and the open portion of the container A is always maintained in an open state. This eliminates the need to widen the mouth of the bag every time you want to store items, which is the case with ordinary bags, so it is possible to automate the storage process.
かかる容器Aは、第3図に示す減圧成形法によって容易
に成形することができる。Such a container A can be easily molded by the vacuum molding method shown in FIG.
つまり、第3図(a)の様に、先ず、一対の型12.1
4の間に加熱軟化されたシート状体22を挟持する。In other words, as shown in FIG. 3(a), first, a pair of molds 12.1
A heated and softened sheet-like body 22 is sandwiched between the two.
尚、型12.14のうち、型12にはシート状体22と
型12の壁面とによって囲まれる空間18が形成されて
おり、空間18の壁面には、空気排出管16が開孔され
ている。In addition, among the molds 12 and 14, a space 18 surrounded by the sheet-like body 22 and the wall surface of the mold 12 is formed in the mold 12, and an air exhaust pipe 16 is opened in the wall surface of the space 18. There is.
次に、第3図(b)の如く、空気排出管16から空間1
8内の空気を急激に排出し減圧することによって、シー
ト状体22を空間18の壁面に押し付けて容器を成形す
る。Next, as shown in FIG. 3(b), from the air exhaust pipe 16 to the space 1
By rapidly discharging the air in the space 8 and reducing the pressure, the sheet-like body 22 is pressed against the wall surface of the space 18 to form a container.
その際に、空間18の壁面に押し付けられるシト状体2
2は、容器の底部はど延伸される程度が大となるため、
底面部の厚さが容器中で最も薄くなり、側面部の厚さが
底部方向に連続的に薄くなる容器を得ることができる9
以上、述べてきた実施例において、高圧ポリエチレン樹
脂から成る容器A及びフィルム状体8を使用しているが
、低圧法によって製造された低圧ポリエチレン樹脂或い
は中圧法によって製造された中圧ポリエチレン樹脂を用
いてもよい。At that time, the sheet-like body 2 pressed against the wall surface of the space 18
2, since the bottom of the container is stretched to a large extent,
It is possible to obtain a container in which the thickness of the bottom part is the thinnest among the containers, and the thickness of the side parts becomes continuously thinner toward the bottom.9 In the embodiments described above, the container A made of high-pressure polyethylene resin and the film-like body 8 are used, but a low-pressure polyethylene resin manufactured by a low-pressure method or a medium-pressure polyethylene resin manufactured by a medium-pressure method may also be used.
また、ポリエチレン樹脂の他のオレフィン系樹脂、例え
ばポリプロピレン樹脂、スチレン樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂
等であってもよく、ポリエステル、ポリアミド等の合成
樹脂であってもよい。Further, olefin resins other than polyethylene resins, such as polypropylene resins, styrene resins, vinyl chloride resins, etc., may be used, or synthetic resins such as polyesters and polyamides may be used.
唯、容器式とフィルム状体8とをヒートシールによって
密着させる場合には、容器A及びフィルム状体8を共に
相溶性を有する合成樹脂であることが好ましい。However, when the container type and the film-like body 8 are brought into close contact with each other by heat sealing, it is preferable that both the container A and the film-like body 8 are made of a synthetic resin having compatibility.
尚、本実施例においては、収納物として茸やモヤシ等の
生鮮野菜を開示したが、果物等であってもよく、工業製
品であってもよい。In this embodiment, fresh vegetables such as mushrooms and bean sprouts are disclosed as stored items, but it may also be fruits or industrial products.
(発明の効果)
本発明によれば、包装形態が不定形物となる様なもので
あっても容器内での遊び空間を可及的に減少することが
でき、輸送等の振動に因る収納物の損傷を防止すること
ができる。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, even if the packaging form is an amorphous object, the play space inside the container can be reduced as much as possible, and Damage to stored items can be prevented.
更に、容器への収納作業も容易てあり、自動化も可能で
ある9Furthermore, the work of storing it in a container is easy and can be automated9.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す断面図、第2図は第1
図に示す包装容器Aへの収納物の収納作業を説明する説
明図、第3図は第1図に示す包装容器Aの成形法を説明
する説明図を各々示す。
図において
A・・・包装容器、P・・・収納物、
2・・・フランジ部、4・・・側面部、6・・・底部、
8・・・フィルム状体、lO・・・台、12.14・・
・一対の金型、16・・・空気排出管、18・・・空間
、22・・・シート状体。
1FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the process of storing items in the packaging container A shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a method of forming the packaging container A shown in FIG. In the figure, A...Packaging container, P...Stored item, 2...Flange part, 4...Side part, 6...Bottom part,
8... Film-like body, lO... stand, 12.14...
- A pair of molds, 16... Air discharge pipe, 18... Space, 22... Sheet-shaped body. 1
Claims (1)
、合成樹脂製の包装容器において、該合成樹脂フィルム
状体と密着する包装容器の上面部が、密閉された包装容
器内部を脱気するとき、実質的に変形することのない厚
さに形成されていると共に、前記上面部とフィルム状に
形成されている包装容器の底面部とを連結する側面部が
底面方向に薄くなるように形成されていることを特徴と
する包装容器。 2、フィルム状体及び包装容器が共にポリエチレン樹脂
から成る請求項第1項記載の包装容器。[Scope of Claims] 1. In a synthetic resin packaging container whose top open portion is sealed with a synthetic resin film, the top surface of the packaging container that is in close contact with the synthetic resin film is sealed. When the inside of the packaging container is degassed, the thickness is such that it does not substantially deform, and the side surface connecting the top surface and the bottom surface of the packaging container formed in a film shape is the bottom surface. A packaging container characterized by being formed to become thinner in a direction. 2. The packaging container according to claim 1, wherein both the film-like body and the packaging container are made of polyethylene resin.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004301A JPH03212337A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1990-01-11 | Packing vessel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004301A JPH03212337A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1990-01-11 | Packing vessel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03212337A true JPH03212337A (en) | 1991-09-17 |
Family
ID=11580691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004301A Pending JPH03212337A (en) | 1990-01-11 | 1990-01-11 | Packing vessel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03212337A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-01-11 JP JP2004301A patent/JPH03212337A/en active Pending
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