JPH0319533Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial field of application] The invention relates to partition walls in concrete housing complexes, etc., and more specifically, the present invention relates to partition walls in concrete housing complexes. Wall boards are pasted on both the front and back sides of a lightweight steel wall base consisting of a fixed upward-opening channel-shaped lower runner, pillars installed between the upper and lower runners, and wall boards are attached to at least one side of the wall. The present invention relates to an improvement of a partition wall in which a lintel is provided at a predetermined height position of a board.

[Conventional technology]

The so-called light iron base construction method, in which the base of partition walls is made of lightweight steel, is being replaced by the wooden shaft base construction method because it is advantageous in terms of securing homogeneous materials, improving strength and precision, and reducing costs. be. However, since the wall base is made of lightweight steel, it is not possible to attach the lintel as it is. Therefore, as shown in Figure 4, the wall base is generally placed at a predetermined height position of the lightweight steel support 3. A plywood board 12' having the same thickness as the board 12 is fixed with screws, and a lintel 13 is fixed to this plywood board 12' with nails.

[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

Wall boards are standard-sized items with standardized vertical and horizontal dimensions, but in the conventional structure described above, partial
Since the plywood board 12' is used instead of the wall board 12 (the position where the wall board 3 is attached), it is necessary to cut the wall board 12 of a fixed length to match the width of the plywood board 12', which results in poor workability. Further, a step (so-called misalignment) or a gap is likely to occur between the plywood board 12' and the wall board 12, resulting in a poor finish on the wall surface.

The purpose of the present invention is to improve these points, improve workability, and make it possible to finish the wall surface beautifully.

[Means for solving problems]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses square pipe-shaped supports in a lightweight steel wall base, and further cuts and raises a pair of tongues at a predetermined height position on opposing sides of each support. A wooden base for a lintel attached between the tongue pieces is erected so that its front and back sides are flush with the lightweight steel frame wall base, and both top and bottom sides are sandwiched between the tongue pieces, and fixed with fasteners such as nails and screws. , Affix wall boards to both the front and back sides of the lightweight steel wall base and the wooden base, place a lintel at a predetermined height position on at least one side of the wall board, and attach to the wooden base with fasteners such as nails or screws. It is characterized by being fixed.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

1 to 3 illustrate embodiments of a partition wall according to the present invention. In the figure, A indicates a channel-shaped upper runner 1 fixed to the ceiling and opening downward, a channel-shaped lower runner 2 fixed to the floor and opening upward, and a space between the upper and lower runners 1 and 2. This is a lightweight steel frame wall base constructed of square pipe-shaped pillars 3 that are erected. B
is a unit door, and is composed of a three-sided frame 4 consisting of a pair of vertical frames located across the ceiling and floor and an upper frame located between the upper ends of the vertical frames, a door 5, a fixed panel 6, etc. ing.

The upper and lower runners 1 and 2 are fixed to the ceiling and floor as follows. That is, tongue pieces 7 are cut and raised at regular intervals on both side plate portions of the upper and lower runners 1 and 2, and these tongue pieces 7 are fixed to the ceiling surface or floor surface with concrete nails 8.
The groove width of the upper and lower runners 1 and 2 is set to be slightly narrower than the width of the column 3, and by inserting both the upper and lower ends of the column 3 into the grooves of the upper and lower runners 1 and 2, the upper and lower ends of the column 3 are connected to the upper and lower runners. It is designed to be elastically held between 1 and 2. The strut 3 is inserted in accordance with the pitch of the tongue piece 7.

A pair of tongue pieces 9 are cut and raised on the opposite side surfaces of each of the pillars 3 and also at a predetermined height position. Then, at the position where you want to attach the lintel, place the wooden base 10 for the lintel between the tongue pieces 9 so that both the front and back sides are flush with the lightweight steel wall base A, and the tongue pieces 9 are on both the top and bottom sides. It is constructed in a sandwiched state and fixed to the tongue piece 9 with a fastener 11 (nails are used, but screws may also be used).

After constructing the lightweight steel frame wall base A, the wooden base 10, and the unit door B, wall boards 12 such as gypsum board are attached to both the front and back sides of the lightweight steel frame wall base A and the wooden base 10 using tapping screws. still,
The upper and lower ends of the column 3 are only elastically fitted into the grooves of the upper and lower runners 1 and 2, and are not connected by metal fittings, but when the wall board 12 is installed, the column 3 and the upper and lower runners are connected. 1 and 2 are rigidly connected via the wall board 12. The height of the wooden base 10 corresponds to the size of the regular-sized wall board 12, and the regular-sized wall board 12 is used as is below the wooden base 10.

After that, with a wooden lintel 13 applied to a predetermined position of the wall board 12 on at least one side,
Fasteners (nails are used, but screws may also be used) 14
It is fixed to the wooden base 10 by.

In the above embodiment, after the upper and lower runners 1 and 2 are attached to the ceiling and the floor, the support 3 is attached to the upper and lower runners 1 and 2, and then the wall board 12 is attached.
However, in this invention, the order in which the partition walls are constructed does not matter. For example, long top runner 1
While fixing the lower runner 2 to the ceiling surface, the lower runner 2 of a predetermined length, the two pillars 3, and the wooden base 10 installed between the two pillars are assembled in advance, and a wall of a regular length is attached to at least one side of the pre-assembled body. A wall unit is manufactured by pasting the board 12 with tapping screws, and a plurality of the wall units are erected at a position directly below the upper runner 1, and the upper end of each column 3 is fixed to the upper runner 1, and the lower end is fixed to the upper runner 1. The runner 2 is fixed to the floor surface, and the upper runner 1
and the lower runner 2 and pillar 3 of the wall unit, and then the remaining wall boards 12 are attached to both the front and back sides of the lightweight steel frame base A and the wooden base 10, so that at least one side of the wall is covered. board 1
A construction procedure may be adopted in which the lintel 13 is placed at a predetermined height position of 2 and fixed to the wooden base 10 with fasteners 14 such as nails or screws. In addition, in whichever construction procedure is adopted, a through-hole is formed in the side surface of the pillars 3, and a horizontal frame made of lightweight steel can be inserted into this through-hole to construct the structure between the pillars 3.

[Effect of idea]

The present invention has the above-mentioned structure, and although the partition wall is made of a lightweight steel wall base with wall boards attached to both the front and back sides, a wooden base is attached at a predetermined height between the pillars. The lintel can be fixed with nails from above the wall board, and it is possible to fix the lintel with a fixed length according to the width of the plywood, such as when partially attaching a plywood board to make it possible to nail the lintel. Workability is improved because the work required to cut off a portion of the wall board is not necessary, and the problem of unevenness or gaps between the plywood and the wall board is eliminated, allowing the wall surface to be finished beautifully. can.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view, FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example. A...Light steel wall base, 1...Top runner,
2... lower runner, 3... strut, 9... tongue piece, 1
0...Wooden base, 11, 14...Stopper, 12...
...Wall board, 13...with lintel.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A channel-shaped upper runner that opens downward and is fixed to the ceiling surface, a channel-shaped lower runner that opens upward and is fixed to the floor surface, and a square pipe-shaped support that is erected between the upper and lower runners. Constructing a lightweight steel frame wall base, a pair of tongues are cut and raised at a predetermined height position on the opposing sides of each of the pillars, and a wooden base for an attached lintel is placed between these tongues on both the front and back sides. The structure is installed so that it is flush with the lightweight steel wall base and sandwiched between the upper and lower sides by tongue pieces, and is fixed with fasteners such as nails or screws, and the wall is installed on both the front and back sides of the light steel frame wall base and the wooden base. A partition wall characterized in that a board is pasted to the wall board, a lintel is arranged at a predetermined height position on at least one side of the wall board, and is fixed to the wooden base with fasteners such as nails or screws.