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JPH0317938B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0317938B2
JPH0317938B2 JP59206368A JP20636884A JPH0317938B2 JP H0317938 B2 JPH0317938 B2 JP H0317938B2 JP 59206368 A JP59206368 A JP 59206368A JP 20636884 A JP20636884 A JP 20636884A JP H0317938 B2 JPH0317938 B2 JP H0317938B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
denier
bending
polyester
polyester fiber
yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59206368A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6189345A (en
Inventor
Motoji Nakayama
Osamu Wada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teijin Ltd
Original Assignee
Teijin Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teijin Ltd filed Critical Teijin Ltd
Priority to JP20636884A priority Critical patent/JPS6189345A/en
Publication of JPS6189345A publication Critical patent/JPS6189345A/en
Publication of JPH0317938B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0317938B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、ミシン糸に関する。 (従来技術) ポリエステルの紡績糸からなるミシン糸は、強
力が大であること、染色堅牢度が優れていること
の理由により広く使用されるようになつて来た
が、木綿繊維からなるミシン糸に較べて可縫性が
劣つている。特に、多本針ミシンにおいて、「目
とび」が発生し易く、高速回転するミシンの可縫
性を悪くしている。 この「目とび」防止のため、紡績糸に用いる原
綿のモジユラスを向上させ、熱収縮率を低下させ
ることが提案されている(特開昭57−161136号公
報)。 しかし、ミシンの回転数が4000r.p.m以上の高
速になると「目とび」防止が充分でない欠点を有
している。 (発明の目的) 本発明の目的は、従来のかかる欠点を改良し、
低コストで「目とび」の少ないポリエステル紡績
糸からなるミシン糸を提案することにある。 (発明の構成) 本発明は、単繊維繊度が1.0〜2.0デニールのポ
リエステル繊維(A)と単繊維繊度が0.4〜1.0デニー
ルのポリエステル繊維(B)を用い、かつ、該ポリエ
ステル繊維(A)の単繊維繊度が常に太デニールとな
るようにすると共に、該ポリエステル繊維(B)の混
紡率が糸全体の10〜40重量%となるよう混紡され
た紡績糸により構成されていることを特徴とする
ミシン糸にある。 本発明に使用するポリエステル繊維は、主たる
繰返し単位の90重量%以上がポリエチレンテレフ
タレートであるものが好適に例示される。 かかるポリエステル繊維は、単繊維繊度が1.0
〜2.0デニールのもの(A)と単繊維繊度が0.4〜1.0デ
ニールのもの(B)とが用いられる。ポリエステル繊
維(A)の単繊維繊度が2.0デニールを超えるものは、
ミシン糸に用いる紡績糸の構成本数が低下し、糸
斑が劣化するため、ミシン糸の均一性が低下し好
ましくない。 又、該ポリエステル繊維(A)と、ポリエステル繊
維(B)の熱収縮率としてポリエステル繊維(B)の熱収
縮率が大なるものを用いることが好ましい。 該ポリエステル繊維(A)とポリエステル繊維(B)と
は通常の紡績糸のように両者が偏在することなく
混合されているものでも有効に使用されるが、該
ポリエステル繊維(B)の熱収縮率が大のものではポ
リエステル繊維(B)が糸の内部に配置され本願発明
の作用効果が得られやすい。 (発明の作用) ミシンによる縫目は、ミシン上糸が作るループ
を下釜の剣先が捕捉する(本縫の場合)か、該ル
ープをルーパーが捕捉する(環縫の場合)ことに
より形成される。その際、該ループの形状が歪む
と捕捉が不完全となり縫目が形成されず、即ち、
「目とび」が発生する。このため、「目とび」を防
止するには、歪まないループを作ることが必要で
あり、歪まないループ形成のためには、曲げ弾性
に富んだ糸を用いればよい。発明者らは、曲げ弾
性に富んだ糸は、曲げ硬さ(B)と曲げヒステリ
シス(2HB)の2特性を代用特性として用いる
ことが出来る知見を得て、該曲げ硬さ(B)を大
とし、曲げヒステリシス(2HB)を小とすれば
よいことを見出した。 ここに、曲げる硬さ(B)と曲げヒステリシス
(2HB)とは下記のごとく定義する。 曲げ硬さ(B)、曲げヒステリシス(2HB) 試料として糸(ミシン糸)を20本用意し、該20
本の糸を平行に配列し、測長2cmとなるよう準備
する。 該試料を曲率K(1/r)が−2.5〜+2.5cm-1
範囲内で、曲げ速度0.5cm/secの速さで曲げ試験
機(加藤鉄工(株)製)にて測定し、曲げヒステリシ
ス曲線を描かせる。 第1図は、曲げヒステリシス曲線を示す図であ
つて、該曲線上のK=0.5の点P,Qを図のよう
に求めたとき、 曲げ硬さ(B)=点Pにおける接線の勾配
(m/k) 曲げヒステリシス(2HB)=h(g・cm) で求める。 従来、紡績糸使用のミシン糸において、該紡績
糸に使用する単繊維デニールは、細いものを使用
すると曲げ硬さ(B)は小となり糸はソフト化す
ると考えられていた。事実、紡績糸を全て、細デ
ニール繊維により構成すると、ミシン糸の曲げ硬
さは低下する。 しかしながら、驚くべきことに、太デニール繊
維に適当量の細デニール繊維を混紡することによ
り曲げる硬さ(B)が混紡しないもの(太デニー
ル繊維100%のもの)より大となる範囲が存在す
ること、しかもこの範囲では曲げヒステリシスが
小さいことを見出した。 該曲げ硬さ(B)は、ポリエステル繊維(B)の単
繊維繊度が0.4デニール未満の場合は、曲げ硬さ
(B)が十分大とならず、好ましくない。 (実施例) 単繊維繊度1.2デニールのポリエステル繊維と、
単繊維繊度0.8デニールのポリエステル繊維とを、
第1表に示す種々の混紡率で用いて番手60/−s
の紡績糸を得た。次いで、該紡績糸を3本合糸
し、撚糸後、温度90℃、時間30分で熱セツトし、
染色した。該染色糸にシリコーン系ストレート油
剤を付与してオイリングしてミシン糸を得た。得
られたミシン糸を用いて「目とび」試験を行つ
た。ミシンとして3本針フラツトシーマー(ペガ
サスW−61)、回転数5000r/m、を用い試験布と
してポリエステル/レーヨン混の紡績糸からなる
編物2枚重ねを用いて1分間縫製後、「目とび」
率を測定した。 目とび率=目とびした縫目数/ミシンがけした縫目数
×100(%) 細デニール繊維の混紡率が、10〜40%のもので
は、曲げヒステリシス(2HB)を大とすること
なく曲げ硬さ(B)を大とすることができ、「目
とび」率(%)も良好な結果を得た。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to sewing thread. (Prior art) Sewing thread made of spun polyester yarn has come to be widely used because of its high strength and excellent color fastness, but sewing thread made of cotton fiber has become widely used. It has inferior sewability compared to . In particular, in multi-needle sewing machines, "stitch skipping" tends to occur, which impairs the sewing performance of sewing machines that rotate at high speed. In order to prevent this "stitch skipping", it has been proposed to improve the modulus of the raw cotton used for the spun yarn and reduce the heat shrinkage rate (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 161136/1983). However, when the rotational speed of the sewing machine increases to 4000 rpm or more, it has the disadvantage that "stitch skipping" cannot be prevented sufficiently. (Object of the invention) The object of the present invention is to improve the conventional drawbacks,
Our objective is to propose a sewing thread made of spun polyester yarn that is low cost and has less skipped stitches. (Structure of the Invention) The present invention uses a polyester fiber (A) having a single fiber fineness of 1.0 to 2.0 denier and a polyester fiber (B) having a single fiber fineness of 0.4 to 1.0 denier, and It is characterized by being composed of a spun yarn that is blended so that the single fiber fineness is always large denier and the blending rate of the polyester fiber (B) is 10 to 40% by weight of the entire yarn. It's on the sewing thread. A preferred example of the polyester fiber used in the present invention is one in which 90% by weight or more of the main repeating units are polyethylene terephthalate. Such polyester fiber has a single fiber fineness of 1.0.
The one with a denier of ~2.0 denier (A) and the one with a single fiber fineness of 0.4 to 1.0 denier (B) are used. Polyester fibers (A) whose single fiber fineness exceeds 2.0 denier are
This is undesirable because the number of spun yarns used in the sewing thread decreases and yarn unevenness deteriorates, resulting in a decrease in the uniformity of the sewing thread. Further, it is preferable to use polyester fibers (A) and polyester fibers (B) having a high heat shrinkage rate. The polyester fiber (A) and the polyester fiber (B) can be effectively used even if they are mixed without being unevenly distributed like ordinary spun yarn, but the heat shrinkage rate of the polyester fiber (B) In the case of a yarn having a large diameter, the polyester fiber (B) is arranged inside the yarn, and the effects of the present invention can be easily obtained. (Operation of the invention) Stitches made by a sewing machine are formed by the tip of the lower hook catching the loop created by the sewing machine's upper thread (in the case of lockstitching) or by the looper catching the loop (in the case of chain stitching). . At that time, if the shape of the loop is distorted, the capture will be incomplete and the seam will not be formed, i.e.
“Skipping of eyes” occurs. Therefore, in order to prevent "stitch skipping", it is necessary to create a loop that does not become distorted, and in order to form a loop that does not become distorted, a yarn with high bending elasticity may be used. The inventors have found that yarns with high bending elasticity can use two properties, bending hardness (B) and bending hysteresis (2HB), as substitute properties, and have found that the bending hardness (B) can be greatly increased. We found that the bending hysteresis (2HB) can be kept small. Here, the bending hardness (B) and bending hysteresis (2HB) are defined as follows. Bending hardness (B), bending hysteresis (2HB) Prepare 20 threads (sewing threads) as samples, and
Arrange the book threads in parallel so that the length is 2 cm. The sample was measured with a bending tester (manufactured by Kato Tekko Co., Ltd.) at a bending speed of 0.5 cm/sec within the range of curvature K (1/r) of -2.5 to +2.5 cm -1 , Draw a bending hysteresis curve. Figure 1 is a diagram showing a bending hysteresis curve, and when points P and Q at K = 0.5 on the curve are determined as shown in the figure, bending hardness (B) = gradient of tangent at point P ( m/k) Bending hysteresis (2HB) = h (g cm). Conventionally, in sewing threads using spun yarns, it has been thought that if the single fiber denier used in the spun yarns is thin, the bending hardness (B) will be small and the yarn will be soft. In fact, when the spun yarn is entirely composed of fine denier fibers, the bending hardness of the sewing thread is reduced. However, surprisingly, there is a range in which the bending hardness (B) is greater by blending thick denier fiber with an appropriate amount of fine denier fiber than when it is not blended (100% thick denier fiber). Moreover, we have found that the bending hysteresis is small in this range. The bending hardness (B) is not preferable if the single fiber fineness of the polyester fiber (B) is less than 0.4 denier because the bending hardness (B) will not be sufficiently large. (Example) Polyester fiber with a single fiber fineness of 1.2 denier,
Polyester fiber with a single fiber fineness of 0.8 denier,
Count 60/ -s using various blending ratios shown in Table 1
A spun yarn was obtained. Next, three of the spun yarns were combined, and after twisting, heat setting was performed at a temperature of 90°C for 30 minutes,
Stained. The dyed thread was oiled with a silicone straight oil to obtain a sewing thread. A "skip stitch" test was conducted using the obtained sewing thread. Using a 3-needle flat seamer (Pegasus W-61) as a sewing machine with a rotation speed of 5000 r/m, the test fabric was a two-ply knitted fabric made of polyester/rayon blend spun yarn, and after sewing for 1 minute, ”
The rate was measured. Skip rate = Number of skipped stitches / Number of stitches machined x 100 (%) If the blend ratio of fine denier fibers is 10 to 40%, it will bend without increasing the bending hysteresis (2HB). It was possible to increase the hardness (B) and obtain good results in the "stitch skipping" rate (%). 【table】

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明のミシン糸の曲げヒステリシ
ス曲線を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a bending hysteresis curve of the sewing thread of the present invention.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 単繊維繊度が1.0〜2.0デニールのポリエステ
ル繊維(A)と単繊維繊度が0.4〜1.0デニールのポリ
エステル繊維(B)を用い、かつ該ポリエステル繊維
(A)の単繊維繊度が常に太デニールとなるようにす
ると共に該ポリエステル繊維(B)の混紡率が糸全体
の10〜40重量%となるよう混紡された紡績糸によ
り構成されていることを特徴とするミシン糸。
1 Using a polyester fiber (A) with a single fiber fineness of 1.0 to 2.0 denier and a polyester fiber (B) with a single fiber fineness of 0.4 to 1.0 denier, and using the polyester fiber
The single fiber fineness of (A) is always a large denier, and the polyester fiber (B) is blended so that the blending rate is 10 to 40% by weight of the entire yarn. Characteristic sewing thread.
JP20636884A 1984-10-03 1984-10-03 Sewing yarn Granted JPS6189345A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20636884A JPS6189345A (en) 1984-10-03 1984-10-03 Sewing yarn

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20636884A JPS6189345A (en) 1984-10-03 1984-10-03 Sewing yarn

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6189345A JPS6189345A (en) 1986-05-07
JPH0317938B2 true JPH0317938B2 (en) 1991-03-11

Family

ID=16522165

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20636884A Granted JPS6189345A (en) 1984-10-03 1984-10-03 Sewing yarn

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6189345A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4876807B2 (en) * 2006-09-13 2012-02-15 東レ株式会社 Core yarn sewing thread and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5673134A (en) * 1979-11-16 1981-06-17 Toyo Boseki Production of polyester spun sewing yarn
JPS57176227A (en) * 1981-04-20 1982-10-29 Toyo Boseki Polyester spun sewing machine yarn
JPS58144142A (en) * 1982-02-18 1983-08-27 帝人株式会社 Polyester sewing machine yarn
JPS591719A (en) * 1982-06-28 1984-01-07 Teijin Ltd Machine sewing thread
JPS5976941A (en) * 1982-10-26 1984-05-02 帝人株式会社 High speed stitching sewing machine yarn

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5673134A (en) * 1979-11-16 1981-06-17 Toyo Boseki Production of polyester spun sewing yarn
JPS57176227A (en) * 1981-04-20 1982-10-29 Toyo Boseki Polyester spun sewing machine yarn
JPS58144142A (en) * 1982-02-18 1983-08-27 帝人株式会社 Polyester sewing machine yarn
JPS591719A (en) * 1982-06-28 1984-01-07 Teijin Ltd Machine sewing thread
JPS5976941A (en) * 1982-10-26 1984-05-02 帝人株式会社 High speed stitching sewing machine yarn

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6189345A (en) 1986-05-07

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