JPH0314399Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0314399Y2 JPH0314399Y2 JP1985139155U JP13915585U JPH0314399Y2 JP H0314399 Y2 JPH0314399 Y2 JP H0314399Y2 JP 1985139155 U JP1985139155 U JP 1985139155U JP 13915585 U JP13915585 U JP 13915585U JP H0314399 Y2 JPH0314399 Y2 JP H0314399Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- decorative
- layer
- base material
- embossed pattern
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案は床材・壁材等の内装材、家具、その他
の目的に適した模様が鮮明で立体感に優れた装飾
材に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) The present invention relates to a decorative material with a clear pattern and excellent three-dimensional effect, suitable for interior materials such as flooring and wall materials, furniture, and other purposes.
（従来技術とその問題点）
従来より装飾材に立体感を得るには化学的ある
いは機械的にエンボスを装飾材に発現させて凹凸
模様を付与する方法があるが、このような表面に
エンボスを有する装飾材は長期間使用している
と、凹み部分に塵が溜まり身苦しい。(Prior art and its problems) Conventionally, in order to give a decorative material a three-dimensional effect, there is a method of chemically or mechanically creating embossing on the decorative material to give it an uneven pattern. When decorative materials are used for a long period of time, dust accumulates in the recessed areas, making it uncomfortable.
この問題を解決するため立体感のある装飾材と
して、実願昭60−31189号明細書に記載の装飾材
が提案された。しかし、プレス加工等により積層
された装飾材がエンボス模様のシヤープさが失わ
れ、この対策が考えられていた。 In order to solve this problem, a decorative material described in Japanese Utility Model Application No. 31189/1989 was proposed as a decorative material with a three-dimensional effect. However, the sharpness of the embossed pattern is lost in decorative materials laminated by pressing, etc., and countermeasures have been considered.
（本考案の構成）
本考案は上記問題点を克服し、金属光沢または
パール光沢を有し、シヤープな立体感を備えた装
飾材で、基材と、無機ウイスカー・金属粉または
パール顔料が均一に添加された化粧層を有する積
層体の表面にメカニカルエンボスが付与されてお
り、かつ該表面が基材からの厚さが実質的に一定
である紫外線硬化樹脂で被覆されたことを特徴と
する装飾材、をその要旨とする。(Structure of the present invention) The present invention overcomes the above problems and is a decorative material that has metallic luster or pearlescent luster and a sharp three-dimensional effect. The surface of the laminate having a decorative layer added thereto is mechanically embossed, and the surface is coated with an ultraviolet curing resin whose thickness from the base material is substantially constant. Its gist is decorative materials.
以下、図面に基づいて説明する。 The following will explain based on the drawings.
第１図は本考案装飾材断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the decorative material of the present invention.
１は基材で、床材用裏打ち材として公知の寒冷
紗、不織布、発泡または非発泡軟質ポリ塩化ビニ
ル（PVC）もしくは塩ビタイル配合用組成物等
が利用できる。 Reference numeral 1 is a base material, which can be made of cheesecloth, non-woven fabric, foamed or non-foamed flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or a composition for blending with PVC tiles, which are known as backing materials for flooring materials.
基材１上には軟質PVC等の着色軟質樹脂層２
が形成され、この着色軟質樹脂層上に化粧層３が
得られる。 On the base material 1 is a colored soft resin layer 2 such as soft PVC.
is formed, and a decorative layer 3 is obtained on this colored soft resin layer.
化粧層３は半硬質PVCやアクリル樹脂より得
られ、この化粧層中には無機ウイスカー、金属粉
またはパール顔料が均一に添加されている。 The decorative layer 3 is made of semi-hard PVC or acrylic resin, and inorganic whiskers, metal powder, or pearl pigments are uniformly added to this decorative layer.
化粧層は0.05mm以上の厚さが望ましい。 The thickness of the decorative layer is preferably 0.05 mm or more.
本考案に用いるウイスカーは５〜50mμのチタ
ン酸カリウム・アルミナ・珪酸カリウム・シリコ
ンカーバイト・シリコンニトライド等の短繊維状
の無機ウイスカーである。 The whiskers used in the present invention are short fibrous inorganic whiskers of 5 to 50 mμ such as potassium titanate, alumina, potassium silicate, silicon carbide, and silicon nitride.
化粧層は好ましくは透明または半透明で不透明
にならない程度になつており、化粧層の１〜30重
量％の無機ウイスカー、金属短繊維を含む金属粉
またはパール顔料等が均一に添加されるのが望ま
しい。化粧層全体が金属光沢またはパール光沢が
得られる。 The makeup layer is preferably transparent or translucent to the extent that it does not become opaque, and it is preferable that 1 to 30% by weight of inorganic whiskers, metal powder containing short metal fibers, or pearl pigments, etc., be added uniformly to the makeup layer. desirable. The entire decorative layer has metallic or pearlescent luster.
上記基材１、所望により軟質着色樹脂層２、化
粧層３を積層し、メカニカルエンボスを前記化粧
層表面上に付与する。 The base material 1, if desired, a soft colored resin layer 2, and a decorative layer 3 are laminated, and mechanical embossing is provided on the surface of the decorative layer.
この積層体をメカニカルエンボスすることによ
つて、金属光沢またはパール光沢の立体模様が得
られ、また化粧層を不透明でない様にし、かつ軟
質着色樹脂層を介在させることにより、金属光沢
またはパール光沢と軟質樹脂層が及ぼす色彩とに
よつて更に色彩的にも深みが得られる。 By mechanically embossing this laminate, a three-dimensional pattern with metallic luster or pearlescent luster can be obtained, and by making the decorative layer non-opaque and interposing a soft colored resin layer, metallic luster or pearlescent luster can be obtained. Further color depth can be obtained due to the color produced by the soft resin layer.
さらに、例えば化粧層中に無機ウイスカー４を
添加した場合、予め配向されたウイスカーが表面
のエンボス模様に沿つて無機ウイスカー４′が再
配向される。 Further, for example, when inorganic whiskers 4 are added to the decorative layer, the inorganic whiskers 4' are reoriented along the embossed pattern on the surface of the previously oriented whiskers.
このようにして得られた化粧層は表面にエンボ
ス模様が設けられ、金属光沢またはパール光沢と
ともに立体的デザインが得られるが、この化粧層
中にとくにチタン酸カリウム等の無機ウイスカー
４が透明または半透明で不透明でない状態に添加
されているとパール光沢とともに下面のエンボス
模様に沿つてウイスカーが４′のように再配向さ
れ、この状態で上面から方向を変えてみると、光
の反射が方向が異なり、さらに顕著な立体感が得
られる。 The thus obtained decorative layer has an embossed pattern on its surface, giving it a three-dimensional design as well as metallic or pearlescent luster. If it is added in a transparent and non-opaque state, the whiskers will be reoriented like 4' along the embossed pattern on the bottom surface with a pearlescent luster, and if you change the direction from the top surface in this state, the direction of light reflection will change. A different, more pronounced three-dimensional effect can be obtained.
上記のシヤープなエンボス模様が得られたまま
の状態で、表面に紫外線硬化性（以下UVとい
う。）樹脂を塗布して完全被覆した後、紫外線を
照射してUV樹脂層５を設ける。 While the above-mentioned sharp embossed pattern is still obtained, an ultraviolet curable (hereinafter referred to as UV) resin is applied to the surface to completely cover it, and then ultraviolet rays are irradiated to form a UV resin layer 5.
UV樹脂層５は実質的には基材からの厚さが一
定となるように設定するのが望ましいが、表面に
微小なシボ模様や、しわ模様があつてもよい。 It is desirable that the UV resin layer 5 is set so that its thickness from the base material is substantially constant, but the surface may have a minute grain pattern or wrinkle pattern.
上述の通り本考案装飾材６が得られる。従来の
ように透明表面層として透明フイルムを加熱加圧
して積層した装飾材はエンボス模様にシヤープさ
が欠けるのに対し、本考案装飾材はUV樹脂を硬
化させるので加圧せずエンボス模様の鮮明さは失
われない。 As described above, the decorative material 6 of the present invention is obtained. Conventional decorative materials in which a transparent film is laminated by heating and pressing as a transparent surface layer lack sharpness in the embossed pattern, but the inventive decorative material cures the UV resin, so the embossed pattern can be sharp without applying pressure. The feeling is not lost.
第２図は本考案装飾材平面図で、装飾材６にお
いて、７は山状の部分、８は谷状の部分であり、
立体感が得られ、とくに無機ウイスカー使用の場
合、平滑な上面から視る角度および方向により、
反射光の色調が濃色−淡色の微妙な変化を示し、
顕著な立体感による意匠性が得られる。 FIG. 2 is a plan view of the decorative material of the present invention. In the decorative material 6, 7 is a mountain-like part, 8 is a valley-like part,
A three-dimensional effect can be obtained, especially when using inorganic whiskers, depending on the angle and direction when viewed from a smooth top surface.
The color tone of the reflected light shows a subtle change from dark to light,
A design with a remarkable three-dimensional effect can be obtained.
第３図は本考案の他の実施態様断面図であり、
第１図と同様、１は基材、２は軟質着色樹脂層、
３は化粧層、４，４′は無機ウイスカーであり、
９は谷染エンボス部分である。 FIG. 3 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention,
As in FIG. 1, 1 is a base material, 2 is a soft colored resin layer,
3 is a makeup layer, 4 and 4' are inorganic whiskers,
9 is the valley dyeing embossed part.
本考案において谷染エンボス処理を施こすこと
により、更に意匠性の向上した立体感のあるシー
トを得ることができる。 By applying the valley dye embossing treatment in the present invention, it is possible to obtain a sheet with a three-dimensional effect with further improved design.
（効果）
(1) 本考案は金属光沢またはパール光沢と立体感
が組合わされ、メカニカルエンボス模様の下面
を通して着色軟質樹脂の色が透視される。(Effects) (1) The present invention combines metallic luster or pearl luster with a three-dimensional effect, and the color of the colored soft resin can be seen through the lower surface of the mechanical embossed pattern.
(2) 表面層をUV樹脂にしたので、エンボス模様
が損われずシヤープである。(2) Since the surface layer is made of UV resin, the embossed pattern remains sharp without being damaged.
(3) 本考案は合成樹脂層に無機ウイスカーを配合
することにより、メカニカルエンボス模様に沿
つて無機ウイスカーが再配向し、その結果、パ
ール光沢が得られるとともに、視る方向や角度
によつて色調に濃色−淡色の変化が生じ、あた
かも山脈の航空写真をみているような立体効果
が得られ、おもしろさと顕著な意匠性がある。(3) By blending inorganic whiskers into the synthetic resin layer, the inorganic whiskers are reoriented along the mechanical embossed pattern, resulting in a pearlescent luster and a color tone that changes depending on the viewing direction and angle. The change in color from dark to light creates a three-dimensional effect, as if you are looking at an aerial photograph of a mountain range, and it is interesting and has a remarkable design quality.
(4) しかも立体感のある意匠とともに平滑な表面
が得られ、従来の装飾材のように谷部に溜つた
汚れにより汚染されることがない。(4) Moreover, it provides a three-dimensional design and a smooth surface, and unlike conventional decorative materials, it is not contaminated by dirt that collects in the valleys.
(5) 上記化粧層表面に得られるエンボス模様と谷
染エンボス模様との組合わせにより、更に意匠
性が向上される。(5) The combination of the embossed pattern obtained on the surface of the decorative layer and the valley-dyed embossed pattern further improves the design.
第１図は本考案装飾材断面図、第２図は平面
図、第３図は本考案の他の実施態様の断面図であ
る。
１は基材、２は軟質着色樹脂層、３は化粧層、
５は紫外線硬化樹脂層である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the decorative material of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a base material, 2 is a soft colored resin layer, 3 is a decorative layer,
5 is an ultraviolet curing resin layer.
Claims (1)
顔料が均一に添加された化粧層を有する積層体の
表面にメカニカルエンボスが付与されており、か
つ該表面が基材からの厚さが実質的に一定である
紫外線硬化樹脂で被覆されたことを特徴とする装
飾材。 Mechanical embossing is applied to the surface of a laminate having a base material and a decorative layer to which inorganic whiskers, metal powder, or pearl pigments are uniformly added, and the thickness of the surface from the base material is substantially constant. A decorative material characterized by being coated with an ultraviolet curing resin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985139155U JPH0314399Y2 (en) | 1985-09-10 | 1985-09-10 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985139155U JPH0314399Y2 (en) | 1985-09-10 | 1985-09-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6248597U JPS6248597U (en) | 1987-03-25 |
| JPH0314399Y2 true JPH0314399Y2 (en) | 1991-03-29 |
Family
ID=31044788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1985139155U Expired JPH0314399Y2 (en) | 1985-09-10 | 1985-09-10 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0314399Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0639984A (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1994-02-15 | Bando Chem Ind Ltd | Laminated sheet having three dimensional appearance |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4967321A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-10-30 | I & K Trading Company | Flashlight wand |
| JP2010201652A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-16 | Fujitsu Component Ltd | Decorative body and method for manufacturing the same |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5726202A (en) * | 1980-07-22 | 1982-02-12 | Ebara Corp | Scroll machine |
| JPS5852119U (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-04-08 | 稲森 仁介 | Safety processing at the opening of can containers |
-
1985
- 1985-09-10 JP JP1985139155U patent/JPH0314399Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5726202A (en) * | 1980-07-22 | 1982-02-12 | Ebara Corp | Scroll machine |
| JPS5852119U (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-04-08 | 稲森 仁介 | Safety processing at the opening of can containers |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0639984A (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1994-02-15 | Bando Chem Ind Ltd | Laminated sheet having three dimensional appearance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6248597U (en) | 1987-03-25 |
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