JPH03137349A - Tile block wall - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a tile block wall body used for tile block exterior walls, interior walls, etc. of buildings.

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, there has been a wall body of a tile block as described above, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 158160/1999. This tile block wall body has a large number of mutually parallel horizontally long and short protrusions formed alternately in the vertical direction on the face plate portion of a plate-shaped mounting member, and the tile block has a top plate formed on the back surface thereof.

Open OL and concave grooves are formed on the back surface between the lower beam strips. Then, a holding fitting is engaged and held between the long and short flame strips of the mounting member, and the concave groove of the tile block is fitted into the long protrusion of the mounting member and the holding fitting, and the upper part of the tile block is held by the elastic force of the holding fitting. The strips are engaged with and held on the upper surface of the long protrusions of the mounting member, and the lower protrusions of the tile block are resiliently supported on the lower surface of the long protrusions of the mounting member via the holding metal fittings.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

The conventional tile block wall is constructed as described above.
This was intended to improve workability and strength by elastically holding the tile block through a holding fitting, but it had the following problems.

As is well known, due to the manufacturing and composition of tile blocks, it is extremely difficult to make the dimensional accuracy of tile blocks as uniform as that of metal parts, especially when the shape is complex. Even more so.

Therefore, the work of engaging the holding fitting, which is a metal part, with the protrusion of the tile block by utilizing its elasticity is likely to be influenced by the accuracy of the tile block, and it is difficult to ensure uniform workability and a uniform finished surface level. The problem was that it was difficult to obtain approval.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and provides a tile block wall body in which a tile block can be easily held on a mounting member using a holding fitting while the mounting member is fixed to the building frame. is intended to provide.

[Means to solve the problem]

The present invention is a tile block wall body in which a tile block is held and fixed using a holding fitting on the surface side of a mounting member fixed to a building frame side, and the mounting member is arranged diagonally upward from the face plate toward the surface side. An upper protrusion that projects and a lower protrusion that protrudes diagonally downward on the front side are formed horizontally in parallel with each other, and the tile block has upper and middle protrusions on the back side.

A lower protrusion is made to protrude, an upper and lower groove opening on the back surface is formed between these, and the lower surface of the upper protrusion is inclined diagonally downward toward the back side, and the holding metal fitting is made of an elastic metal plate. a support piece is folded back obliquely upward from the lower side of the locking attachment portion on the back surface side, and the locking attachment portion of the holding fitting is locked and fixed in the lower concave groove of the tile block;
The lower surface of the upper protrusion of the tile block is supported by the lower surface of the lower protrusion of the mounting member, and the protruding end of the support piece of the holding fitting is elastically supported by the lower surface of the lower protrusion of the mounting member.

[For production]

In the tile block wall body according to the present invention, a mounting member made of an oblong rod-shaped member or a plate-shaped member is fixed in advance to the building frame side, and a retaining metal fitting is separately installed in the lower groove of the tile block. By locking and fixing the tile block and holding and fixing the tile block in this state to the upper and lower protrusions of the mounting member fixed to the frame side, the tile block can be installed as shown in Fig. 6. It can be done with one touch.

Particularly when working in high places, conventionally it required two steps to attach the holding bracket and the tile block separately, but with this invention, the installation can be done at the time of construction.
Since only one step is required, work efficiency is significantly improved, and safety can be ensured when working at heights.

Furthermore, in the present invention, since both the mounting member and the holding fittings that are pre-attached to the tile block are metal products,
Dimensional errors caused by tile blocks, which are difficult to make uniform in size and shape particle size, can be absorbed by using the elastic deformation of metal. Therefore, it is possible to even out the finish of the tile wall surface.

Moreover, by installing the tile blocks with a small gap in the vertical direction, it is possible to install them not only from the bottom up, but also from the bottom down.
The effect is that the mounting is not restricted in direction.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing a tile block wall body according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the same as the above, and FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a mounting member for holding the tile block.
FIGS. 4 and 5 are perspective views and action explanatory views of the holding fittings, and FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a method of attaching the tile block.

In FIG. 1, (1) is a mounting member, (2) is a tile block, and (3) is a holding fitting.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the mounting member (1) is formed into a horizontally elongated rod shape by a bent product such as a steel plate, and is mounted on the face plate (1a).

From the lower edge to the surface opposite to the building frame - 2 parts,
Lower protrusions (lb) and (Ic) protrude parallel to each other. That is, the upper protrusion (1b) is the face plate part (1a)
The lower protrusion (Ic) protrudes with a short bend at right angles to the face plate part (] a
), it protrudes with a short bend at right angles, and protrudes diagonally downward from the protruding side edge.

As shown in FIG. 1, the tile block (2) has upper, middle, and lower protrusions (21) and (22) on the back side.

(23) protrudes, and these protrusions (2]), (22
), (23) upper and lower opening grooves (24) opened on the back side.
), (25) are formed in a horizontally elongated manner.

The upper protrusion (21) is inclined diagonally downward on the lower surface (2]a) or the back surface. The middle protrusion (22) is the upper and lower protrusion (2)
), (23), the protrusion length is formed shorter than that of the upper surface (
22a) is inclined diagonally downward on the back side almost parallel to the upper surface (21a) of the upper protrusion (21a), the lower surface (22b) is inclined obliquely upward on the back side, and the base end of the lower surface (22b) is A matching recess (22c) is formed. Lower ridge (23
) has an upper surface (23a) inclined obliquely upward on the back side, and a lower surface (23b) which is nearly horizontal and inclined obliquely upward on the back side.

In addition, the bottom surface (24) of the upper and lower mouth grooves (24) and (25)
a).

(25a) are arranged on the same vertical plane.

Furthermore, a back side protrusion (26) and a front side protrusion (27) are formed above and below the upper and lower protrusions (21) and (23), respectively.

Although the front side protrusions (27) and the back side protrusions (26) of the tile block (2) are not shown, they can be attached so that they are in close contact with each other in the vertical direction without any gaps during construction. , as shown in Figure 1, there is a small gap in the vertical direction (
C) can also be installed. In the latter case, the dimension of the gap (C) is determined by the upper protrusion (21) of the lower tile block (2) or the surface side protrusion of the upper tile block (2) already attached to the mounting member (1). From below the part (27), the upper protrusion (]b) and the lower protrusion (1) of the mounting member (1) are
c) The gap must allow for easy engagement and installation. Note that the dimension of this gap (C) changes depending on the shape of the tile block.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the holding fitting (3) is made of a horizontally long elastic metal plate such as a spring steel plate, and the first part (31) of the retainer is a vertical board piece. (3
1a), a locking piece (31b) that bends diagonally upward on the back side from the upper edge of the board piece (31a) and protrudes briefly, and a lower side that bends diagonally upward on the back side from the lower edge of the board piece (31a). The support piece (32) is bent and folded back diagonally upward from the protruding edge of the lower side part (31c), and these are arranged on the same plane as the substrate piece (31a). Two sets, left and right, are provided by being connected in the lateral direction by the connecting portion (33). The locking attachment part (31) of the holding fitting (3) is attached to the tile block (
2) It is configured in such a shape and size that almost the entire portion is accommodated and locked in the lower opening groove (25).

In Figures 1, 2, and 3, (4) is a leveling vertical plate made of a strip steel plate, etc., and this vertical plate (4) has positioning pieces (4a) arranged at regular intervals in the vertical direction. It is cut into a right triangle shape. The positioning piece (4a) has only its vertical sides connected to the surface side of the vertical plate (4) and protrudes at right angles, and its upper side is arranged horizontally.

Hereinafter, a method for attaching a tile block wall according to the present invention will be explained.

The vertical plates (4) are fixed to the building frame (not shown) directly or through a base material at required intervals in the horizontal direction, and the upper sides of the positioning pieces (4a) of the parallel vertical plates (4) are the same. Place it on a horizontal surface. The base of the lower protrusion (IC) of the mounting member (1) is supported on the upper side of these positioning pieces (4a), and the face plate portion (la) of the mounting member (1) is fixed using a fixing device such as 5). The mounting member (1) is tightened to the frame at multiple locations in the horizontal direction via the vertical plate (4).
A large number of them are fixed horizontally and vertically to the building frame in advance.

Apart from this, the bottom groove (25) of the tile block (2)
Insert the locking attachment part (31) of the holding metal fitting (3) into the holder, make the board piece (3] a) come into contact with the vertical bottom surface (25a) of the lower opening groove (25), and then press the locking piece (3) into place. 31b) to the engagement opening (22c) provided at the base end of the lower surface (22b) of the medium protrusion (22) of the tile block (2), and attach the engagement opening (22c) to the engagement opening (22c).
1) from being displaced in the front and back directions, and furthermore, the lower side (31
c) on the upper surface (2) of the lower protrusion (23) of the tile block (2).
: It is supported on the protruding edge of Ia). In this case,
Only the protruding end of the lower side (3] c) is supported on the protruding edge of the upper surface (23a) of the lower protruding ridge (23), and the rest other than the protruding end is in a gap with the upper surface (23a) of the lower protruding ridge (23). It is preferable to provide In addition, the holding fitting (3) is attached to the locking mounting part (31
) and a part of the support piece (32) near these are the lower protrusions (2) of the tile block (2).
3) It only slightly protrudes to the back side, but the entire flap is in the lower mouth groove (
25).

The work of attaching the holding fittings (3) to the tile block (2) described above is carried out at an appropriate location that is easy to work with. In addition, it is preferable that the holding fittings (3) be attached to a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction of the tile block (2).

First, a worker holds the tile block (2) with several holding fittings (3) attached, and attaches the upper protrusion (21) of the tile block (2) as shown by arrow A in Figure 6. Parts (1
), and the support piece (32
) is brought into a state in which it is lightly abutted against the lower protrusion (1c) of the mounting member (1). Next, in this state, the worker presses the tile block in the direction shown by arrow B. By performing these two operations in one operation, the tile block (2) can be easily and securely mounted on the mounting member (1) as shown in FIG. 1.

Regarding the mounting order, the above method is the most efficient method, but the following method is also possible. That is, the worker holds the tile block (2) to which the holding fitting (3) is attached, pushes up the lower side (31c) of the holding fitting (3) with the prongs (23) of the tile block (2), and removes the holding fitting (3). The supporting piece (32) is brought into contact with the lower protrusion (IC) of the mounting member (1) from below, and is elastically deformed from the base end in a direction from the solid line to the broken line in FIG. next,
Push the tile block (2) diagonally downward on the back side, and then attach the middle protrusions (21) and (22) to the mounting member (1).
By fitting into the upper surface side of the upper and lower protrusions (Ib) and (Ic), the lower surface (21a) of the upper protrusion (21) of the tile block (2) is supported on the upper surface of the lower protrusion (1b),
The upper protrusion (Ib) supports the load of the tile block (2). In this case, it is preferable that the lower surface (21a) of the upper protrusion (21) and the lower protrusion (1b) are in contact over almost the entire length in the front and back directions. Furthermore, the support piece (32) of the holding metal fitting (:l) becomes as shown by the chain line in Fig. 5, and since it tries to push down the tile block (2) with spring force, the lower surface of the upper protrusion (21) ( 2+a) is pressed against the upper surface of the upper protrusion (1b), and the tile block (2) can be reliably held and fixed to the mounting member (1). As described above, a large number of tile blocks (2) are held and fixed in the horizontal direction of the mounting member (1).

In this embodiment, instead of the vertical leveling plate (4), normal marking may be used, or brackets for leveling may be used as appropriate.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another modification of the mounting member (1) with the tile block (2) attached. This attachment member ( ) is a continuous member formed by roll forming a plurality of sets of upper and lower protrusions at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction using metal plates. One set of upper protrusion (1b) and lower protrusion (IC) and the other set are:
The mounting surfaces (Id), (Id) that are in close contact with the building frame side, and the reinforcing ribs that are in contact with the lower protrusion (23) of the tile block (2)
1e) and are continuously bent.

8 to 10 are partial perspective views respectively showing a tile block wall, a continuous mounting member, and an oblong rod-shaped mounting member according to other embodiments of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the mounting member (11) is attached to the face plate portion (Ila
) consists of an extrusion molded product of metal such as aluminum, in which multiple sets of upper and lower protrusions (IIb), (llc) are formed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction, protruding from the surface side and extending parallel to the lateral direction. It is a plate-shaped material.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the mounting member (11) is fixed to the building frame side using a fixing device such as a screw 5), and for one mounting member (11), Upper and lower ridges (llb).

Tile blocks (2) in the vertical direction by the number of pairs of (Ilc)
The only difference from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 is that the structure can be held and fixed. Note that in FIGS. 8 to 10, the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 to 5 indicate corresponding parts.

In this invention, the holding fitting is the connecting part (3) shown in FIG.
3) may be omitted and the structure may consist only of the locking attachment portion and the support piece.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained above, the present invention is a tile block wall body in which a tile block is held and fixed using a holding fitting on the surface side of a mounting member fixed to a building frame side, wherein the mounting member is a face plate portion. A lower protrusion protruding diagonally upward from the front side and a lower protrusion protruding diagonally downward from the front side are formed horizontally and parallel to each other, and the tile block has upper and middle protrusions on the back side.

A lower protrusion is made to protrude, an upper and lower groove opening on the back surface is formed between these, and the lower surface of the upper protrusion is inclined diagonally downward toward the back side, and the holding metal fitting is made of an elastic metal plate. a support piece is folded back obliquely upward from the lower side of the locking attachment portion on the back surface side, and the locking attachment portion of the holding fitting is locked and fixed in the lower concave groove of the tile block;
The lower surface of the upper protrusion of the tile block is supported on the upper surface of the lower protrusion of the mounting member, and the protruding end of the support piece of the holding fitting is resiliently supported on the lower surface of the lower protrusion of the mounting member, and then the following steps are carried out. Effects can be obtained.

That is, a mounting member made of an oblong rod-shaped material or a plate-like material is fixed in advance to the building frame side, and separately, the locking mounting part of the holding fitting is locked and fixed in the lower groove of the tile block. Then, by holding and fixing the tile block in this state to the lower projection of the mounting member fixed to the building frame, the tile block can be mounted with one touch as described in connection with FIG. 6 above. It can be done with. Particularly when working in high places, conventionally two steps were required to attach the holding bracket and the tile block separately, but with this invention, installation can be completed in just one step during construction. In addition to significantly improving work efficiency, it is also possible to ensure safety when working at heights.

Furthermore, in the present invention, since both the mounting member and the holding fittings that are pre-attached to the tile block are metal products,
It is possible to absorb dimensional errors caused by tile blocks whose size and shape particle size are difficult to equalize by using the elastic deformation of metal. Therefore, it is possible to even out the finish of the tile wall surface.

Moreover, by installing the tile blocks with a small gap in the vertical direction, it is possible to install them not only from the bottom to the top, but also from the top to the bottom, and the installation is not restricted by direction. It has excellent effects.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing a tile block wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the same as above, and FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a mounting member of the tile block wall of FIG. 1. 4 and 5 are perspective views and action explanatory diagrams of the holding fittings, FIG. 6 is an action explanatory diagram for attaching a tile block with one touch, and FIG. 7 is a tile block wall body according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 8 to 10 are partial perspective views showing still another embodiment. (+)...Mounting member, (1a)...Face plate part, (
1b)...Upper protrusion, (1c)...Lower protrusion, (2
)...Tile block, (21)...Upper protrusion, (2
1a)...lower surface, (22)...middle protrusion, (2
2a), (22b)...Top, -Bottom surface, (22c)...
- Engagement recess, (23)...lower protrusion, (23a),
(23b)...Top and bottom surfaces, (26)...Protrusions on the back side of the tile block, (27)...Protrusions on the front side of the tile block, (3)...Holding metal fittings, ( 31)・
... Locking mounting part, (31a) ... Board piece, (31
b)...Locking piece, (31c)...Lower side part, (32
)...Support J1, (33)...Connection part.

Claims (8)

[Claims] (1) A tile block wall body in which a tile block is held and fixed using a holding fitting on the surface side of a mounting member fixed to the building frame side, the mounting member protruding diagonally upward from the face plate toward the surface side. The tile block has upper protrusions projecting diagonally downward on the front side, and lower protrusions extending obliquely downward on the front side, and are formed horizontally in parallel with each other. upper and lower concave grooves are formed on the back side, and the lower surface of the upper protrusion is inclined diagonally downward on the back side, and the holding metal fitting is made of an elastic metal plate, and the holding fitting is made of an elastic metal plate and is formed on the back side of the lower side of the locking attachment part. The support piece is folded back diagonally upward from the side projecting end on the front surface side, and the locking attachment part of the holding fitting is locked and fixed in the lower groove of the tile block, and the lower surface of the upper protrusion of the tile block is fixed to the lower surface of the tile block. Supported by the upper surface of the upper protrusion of the mounting member,
A tile block wall body, characterized in that the protruding end of the support piece of the holding fitting is resiliently supported on the lower surface of the lower protrusion of the mounting member. (2) The holding fitting has a board piece whose locking attachment part comes into contact with the bottom of the lower concave groove of the tile block, and a board piece that is bent from the upper edge of this board piece to the back side and attached to the lower surface of the middle protrusion of the tile block. A locking piece that is locked in a locking recess provided therein; and a lower side that projects from the lower edge of the board piece toward the back side, with only the projecting end supported on the projecting edge of the upper surface of the lower projecting strip of the tile block. 2. The tile block wall body according to claim 1, wherein the support piece is folded back obliquely upward from the projecting end of the lower side. (3) In the holding fitting, the plurality of locking attachment parts are connected laterally by a connecting part arranged on the same plane as the board piece, and the support pieces are folded back from the protruding ends of the lower sides of the plurality of locking attachment parts. The tile block wall body according to claim (2). (4) The mounting member is an oblong rod-shaped member in which an upper protrusion and a lower protrusion are made to protrude from the upper and lower edges of the oblong face plate by bending.
The tile block wall described in 2) or (3). (5) Claim (1), wherein the mounting member is a continuous member formed by roll-forming a plurality of sets of upper and lower protrusions at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction using metal plates;
The tile block wall described in (2) or (3). (6) The mounting member is an oblong rod-shaped member having an upper protrusion and a lower protrusion protruding from the upper and lower edges of a face plate made of extruded metal such as aluminum. 2)
Or the tile block wall described in (3). (7) Claim (1) wherein the mounting member is a plate-shaped material extruded from a metal such as aluminum, in which a plurality of sets of an upper protrusion and a lower protrusion are formed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction.
The tile block wall described in (2) or (3). (8) The tile block according to any one of claims (1) to (7), wherein the front surface side protrusion portion and the back side protrusion portion are attached with a small gap provided in the vertical direction. tile block wall.