JPH03130030A - Spinning reel - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To stop a rotary frame at a position suitable for the swinging and reversing and to minimize the slip in the reverse rotation of the rotary frame caused by pulling action by providing a specific backstop mechanism to check the reverse rotation of a rotary frame having fishing line checking member and with a mechanism for releasing the backstop mechanism. CONSTITUTION:The driving system of a rotary frame 7 is provided with a 1st backstop mechanism C having a 1st backstop member 10 having plural tooth parts 10a and a 1st engaging member 12 engageable with the tooth parts 10a and with a 2nd backstop mechanism D having a 2nd backstop member 20 having a backstop tooth part corresponding to a position suitable for the swinging and reversing of a fishing line checking member 6 and a 2nd engaging member 21 engageable with the tooth part 20a. The driving system is further provided with a releasing mechanism E to release the backstop function of the backstop mechanism C by transferring the engaging member 12 of the backstop mechanism C in the engaging and releasing direction relative to the backstop member 10 by the reverse rotation operation force of the rotary frame driven by the driving mechanism A of the rotary frame. Accordingly, the slip in the reverse rotation direction of the rotary frame 7 can be minimized by the function of the backstop mechanism C.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a spinning reel, and more particularly, a rotating frame having a fishing line locking body that can be reversed between a fishing line winding position and a fishing line releasing position, and a spinning reel that includes a spinning reel. The present invention relates to a spinning reel including a driving mechanism, a spool for winding a fishing line by rotation of the rotating frame by the driving mechanism, and a reversal prevention mechanism for preventing the rotating frame from reversing.

(Prior Art) Generally, in this type of spinning reel, when the fishing line wound around the spool is fed out by casting, the fishing line locking body is stopped at a position suitable for swinging and reversing, Casting is carried out by hooking one's finger on the fishing line near the spool, but since the fishing line locking body does not have a variable structure that allows it to always be stopped at a position suitable for swinging and reversing, operations for preparing for casting are difficult. This was complicated, time-consuming, and very inconvenient to use.

Therefore, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-26489, the reversal prevention mechanism has been conventionally provided with a reversal prevention gear having teeth around its outer periphery and a reversal prevention pawl that engages with the teeth of the gear. one of the teeth of the gear is made to protrude outward from the other teeth, and the pawl is moved between an engaged position and a non-engaged position with respect to the teeth of the gear, and the protruding tooth. The rotating frame can be switched in three stages, including a position in which it can only be engaged with the protruding teeth, and a position in which it can only be engaged with the protruding teeth. A system has been proposed in which the frame is always stopped at a position suitable for swinging and reversing.

(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in this conventional reel, when the pawl is in a position where it engages with the protruding tooth portion, the rotating frame rotates approximately once in the reverse direction at the maximum. Therefore, for example, after a casting operation, it was necessary to switch the pawl to an engagement position where it engages with the teeth of the gear. In addition, if the claw is not switched or is forgotten, in other words, the fishing line locking body is reversed to the fishing line winding position while the claw is switched to a position where it can engage with the protruding tooth portion. At the same time, the rotary frame is rotated to take up the slack in the drawn-out fishing line, and in a system that waits for a fish to hook, the fishing rod is lifted in time with the hit when the fish bites the bait, and the fishing line is quickly pulled. When the operation is performed, the rotating frame idles about one full rotation in the reverse direction, and
During this time, the fishing line could not be pulled, and as a result, there was a problem that there was a high risk that the claw would come loose.

The present invention has been devised in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to be able to always stop the rotating frame at a position suitable for swinging and reversing by reversing the rotating frame, and to maintain the rotational speed by the tensioning action of the fishing line. When the rotating frame is reversed, it is possible to eliminate the above-mentioned idling of the rotating frame without performing a switching operation as in the conventional case.

(Means for Solving the Problems) Accordingly, the present invention provides a rotating frame having a fishing line locking body that is reversible between a fishing line winding position and a fishing line releasing position, a drive mechanism for driving the rotating frame, and a drive mechanism for driving the rotating frame. A spinning reel equipped with a spool for winding a fishing line by drive rotation of the rotating frame by a mechanism, and a reversing prevention mechanism for preventing the rotating frame from reversing, the spinning reel comprising: a reversing prevention member having a plurality of teeth; a first reversal prevention mechanism including a first engaging body that can engage with the toothed portion; one reversal prevention tooth portion corresponding to a position suitable for reversing the swing of the fishing line locking body; and the reversal prevention mechanism. a second reversal prevention mechanism having a second engaging body that can be engaged with the toothed portion;
The first
A release mechanism is provided for moving the engaging body of the reverse rotation prevention mechanism in the engagement and disengagement direction with respect to the reverse rotation prevention body to cancel the reverse rotation prevention function of the first reverse rotation prevention mechanism.

(Function) When the rotating frame is reversely operated by the drive mechanism, the first engaging body of the first reverse rotation prevention mechanism moves in the engagement/disengagement direction with respect to the reverse rotation prevention body via the release mechanism due to this reverse operation force, and the first reverse rotation is performed. Since the reversal prevention function of the prevention mechanism is released, the second reversal prevention mechanism can always stop the rotating frame at a position suitable for swing reversal. Moreover, when the rotating frame is reversed due to a load on the fishing line side, the first engaging body of the first reverse rotation prevention mechanism engages with the reverse rotation prevention body. It is possible to minimize idle rotation.

(Example) The illustrated reel has a mounting leg (la) on the upper surface for attaching to a fishing rod, and a pinion gear (2) is attached to the through-hole portion of a hollow reel body (1) with a through-hole on the front surface through a bearing. A cylindrical drive shaft (3) with a spool (4) is rotatably supported, and a spool shaft (4) with a spool (4) is inserted into the shaft hole of the drive shaft (3).
A fishing line locking body (6) is provided on the outer periphery of the tip of the drive shaft (3) and is reversible between a fishing line winding position and a fishing line releasing position. While attaching the rotating frame (7) with the reel body (1),
), a handle shaft (8) extending in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the drive shaft (3) is rotatably supported, and the handle shaft (8) protrudes into the inside of the girdle body (1). To,
A master gear (9) that meshes with the pinion gear (2) is provided, and a handle (not shown) is provided on a protruding portion of the reel body (1), and the drive shaft (3) is rotated by rotating the handle. The rotary frame (7) is driven to rotate, and the spool (4) is driven by a reciprocating mechanism (
(not shown) in the front-back direction, and the spool (
4) It is made like winding a fishing line. The handle, handle shaft (8), master gear (9), pinion gear (2), and drive shaft (3) constitute a drive mechanism (A).

The fishing line locking body (6) also includes a bail arm (62) having an arm roller (81) installed between the pair of support arms (7a) of the rotating frame (7), and An arm cam (63) and a reversing lever (84) that selectively stop the arm (62) at a fishing line winding position and a fishing line releasing position.
).

Also, between the rotating frame (7) and the handle body (1), the fishing line locking body (
6) is provided with a switching mechanism (B) having an internal structure that automatically switches the fishing line from the fishing line release position to the fishing line winding position.

In the reel configured as described above, the present invention provides a first reversal prevention body (10) having a plurality of teeth (10a) in the drive system of the rotating frame (7), and a first reversal prevention body (10) having a plurality of teeth (10a).
) is suitable for reversing the swing of the fishing line locking body (6). A second reversal prevention body (2) having one reversal prevention tooth (20a) corresponding to
0), and a second reversal prevention mechanism C having a second engaging body (21) consisting of a pawl that can be engaged with the reversal prevention teeth (20a).
D), and the first reversal prevention mechanism (C
) in the first engagement body (12) in the first reverse prevention body (
10) is provided with a release mechanism (E) that releases the reversal prevention function of the first reversal prevention mechanism (C) by moving it in the engagement/disengagement direction, and the second reversal prevention mechanism (D) causes the rotating frame (
7) is always stopped at a position suitable for swing reversal, and the first reversal prevention mechanism (C) minimizes idling of the rotating frame (7) in the reverse direction.

In the case shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first and second reverse rotation prevention mechanisms (C) and (D) and the release mechanism are provided between the handle shaft (8) and the drive shaft (3). (E), the master gear (9) is connected to the handle shaft (8).
), this master gear (9)
An engaging protrusion (91) is provided on the side surface of the handle shaft (8), and an engaging portion (31a) that can engage with the engaging protrusion (91) during drive rotation of the rotating frame (7) is provided on the handle shaft (8). ) is supported non-rotatably, and a release spring (32) is wound around the handle shaft (8).
and the second reversal prevention body (10) (20) is connected to the drive shaft (3).
), and the engaging bodies (12, 21) are pivotally supported on the reel body (1), and the teeth (10a) (2) are supported by springs (not shown).
0a) in the direction of engagement with the release spring (32).
One end is hooked to the first engaging body (12), so that when the handle shaft (8) is reversed, the first engaging body (12) is automatically disengaged from the tooth portion (10a). This is what I did. In addition, the control body (31) and the release spring (32
) constitutes a release mechanism (E). Further, the reel body (
The tip cam portion (40) of the switching lever (40) supported on
arms (12a) and (21a) that can be engaged with the engaging bodies (a) are provided, and each of the engaging bodies (
12) It is designed to switch (21) to the non-engaged position. Note that the switching lever (40) is not necessarily required.

Further, the release spring (32) supports its wound portion so as to be in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the handle shaft (8), so that when the handle shaft (8) is reversed, the wound portion contracts in diameter. and the handle shaft (8), and when the handle shaft (8) rotates forward,
This is to ensure that slippage occurs between the winding portion and the handle shaft (8).

The present invention is constructed as described above, and when the first and second engaging bodies (12) and (21) are switched to the engagement position where they engage with the teeth (10a) and (20a), (
When the rotating frame (7) is reversely operated by the handle supported by the handle 8), the release spring (32) surrounds the handle shaft (8), and the release spring (32) releases the first engaging body (12). is switched to the disengaged position, and the rotating frame (
7) is reversed until the tooth portion (20a) engages with the second engaging body (21), and the rotation is reversed by the engagement with the tooth portion (20a) of the second engaging body (21). The frame (7) is prevented from reversing, and the reversing lever (84) of the fishing line locking body (6) provided on the rotating frame (7) is always in a position suitable for reversing the swing, that is, with the mounting leg (1a). Stop at the opposite position. Therefore,
When the fishing line locking body (6) is reversed from the fishing line winding position to the fishing line releasing position for casting, the fishing line locking body (6)
6) can be easily performed.

Next, after the casting operation, the fishing line locking body (8) is reversed to the fishing line winding position, the rotating frame (7) is driven and rotated to take up the slack in the fed out fishing line, and wait for a fish to hook. At the time of setup, the tooth portion (20a) is in a position apart from the second engaging body (21), and only the tooth portion (10a) is in the first position.
When engaged with the engaging body (12), when a fish is caught and a reversing force acts on the rotating frame (7) via the fishing line, this reversing force is transferred from the drive shaft (3) to the first Engagement body (12
), the rotation frame (7) is prevented from reversing. Therefore, idling of the rotating frame (7) can be eliminated, and the fishing line can be pulled in in accordance with the hit of a fish.

(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the present invention provides a rotating frame having a fishing line locking body that is reversible between a fishing line winding position and a fishing line releasing position, a drive mechanism that drives the rotating frame, and a drive mechanism that drives the rotating frame. In a spinning reel equipped with a spool for winding a fishing line by driving rotation of a rotating frame and a reverse rotation prevention mechanism for preventing the rotation frame from reversing, the spinning reel includes a reverse rotation prevention body having a plurality of teeth, and a tooth portion of the rotation prevention body. a first reversal prevention mechanism including an engageable first engaging body; one reversal prevention tooth portion corresponding to a position suitable for reversing the swing of the fishing line locking body; and the reversal prevention tooth portion. a second reversal prevention mechanism having a second engaging body that can be engaged with the rotation frame, and the engaging body of the first reversal prevention mechanism is engaged with the reversal prevention body by a reversing operation force of the rotating frame by the drive mechanism. Since a release mechanism is provided that releases the reverse rotation prevention function of the first reverse prevention mechanism by moving it in the disengagement direction, when the rotating frame is reversely operated by the drive mechanism, this reverse operation force causes the first reverse rotation prevention mechanism to be released via the release mechanism. Since the reversal prevention function can be canceled, the second reversal prevention mechanism can always stop the rotating frame at a position suitable for swing reversal. Furthermore, when the rotating frame reverses due to the tension of the fishing line, the first reverse rotation prevention mechanism can minimize the idling of the rotating frame in the reverse direction. Therefore, the casting preparation operation can be carried out simply and easily, and the fishing line can be pulled in to the reeling side in accordance with the hit of a fish, thereby significantly increasing fishing results.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway side view showing one embodiment of the reel of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view of only the main parts, and Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional rear view with a part of the internal structure omitted. . (A)...Drive mechanism (C)...First reversal prevention mechanism (D)...Second reversal prevention mechanism (E)...Release mechanism (4)...Spool (6)... Fishing line locking body (7)... Rotating frame (10)... Reversing prevention body (12)... First engaging body (21)... Second Engaging body (10a) (20a) --- = tooth portion (20a) ... tooth portion for preventing reverse rotation Fig. 1 Fig. 2

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1) a rotating frame having a fishing line locking body that is reversible between a fishing line winding position and a fishing line releasing position, and a drive mechanism that drives the rotating frame;
A spinning reel including a spool for winding a fishing line by drive rotation of the rotating frame by the drive mechanism and a reversing prevention mechanism for preventing the rotating frame from reversing, including a reversing prevention body having a plurality of teeth and the reversing prevention mechanism. a first reversal prevention mechanism including a first engaging body that can engage with a toothed portion of the body; one reversal prevention tooth portion corresponding to a position suitable for reversing the swing of the fishing line locking body; a second reversal prevention mechanism having a second engaging body that can engage with the reversal prevention teeth, and the engaging body in the first reversal prevention mechanism is moved to prevent the reversal by the reversing operation force of the rotation frame by the drive mechanism. 1. A spinning reel comprising a release mechanism that releases the reversal prevention function of the first reversal prevention mechanism by moving it in the engagement and disengagement direction with respect to the body.