JPH03104902A - Clothing such as foundation, lingerie or other cloth and twisted wire or bone using amorphous metal fiber for same clothing - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain clothing excellent in shape retaining property in vertical direction of wire, etc., and deforming property in the direction other than vertical direction by sewing twisted wire or bone consisting of an amorphous metal fiber. CONSTITUTION:Linear wire or bone consisting of line closely arranging plural amorphous metal fibers and winding in a state of spring, line obtained by closely arranging other metal fibers in the periphery of lines closely arranging plural amorphous metal fibers and winding in a state of spring or line applying a synthetic resin in the linear periphery of the above-mentioned amorphous fiber is sewed in desired place of clothing body and necessary length to provide the clothing such as foundation, lingerie, other cloth, etc., which is subjected to deformation by motion in the direction other vertical direction through it has shape retaining properties or shape forming property in vertical direction of wire, etc.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is applicable to various bras, girdles, body suits, foundations such as waist cinchers, lingerie such as camisoles with bras, shirts with bras, pluslips, and others. Mainly in necessary parts such as clothes that are worn in close contact with the human body surface,
The present invention relates to clothing developed by inserting stranded wires or bones made of amorphous metal fibers or containing amorphous metal fibers, and stranded wires or bones made of amorphous metal fibers or containing amorphous metal fibers used in the clothing body.

(Conventional technology) In order to expect shape retention and formability when wearing foundations such as bras and lingerie such as slinops, hard materials with a circular, elliptical or rectangular cross section have been used in the necessary areas. A wire or bone made of metal wire or soft synthetic resin wire is inserted to maintain its shape. Wires or bones made of metal wires are mainly used by inserting them into areas where hard shape-retaining force or shaping force is expected, and wires or bones made of plastic wires have a relatively soft fit and feel. It is inserted and fixed in the necessary area to provide a correction function and a shaping function in order to have a certain degree of shape retention and modeling power.

Among such wires or bones, the former is mainly arranged at the curved lower edge of a cup such as a brassiere, and is bent in advance to take a shape along the curved lower edge. When wearing a brassiere, etc., the wire or bone, which expands to about 1 to 20 mm on the armpit side and front center side, is made of a single piece of spring steel, so a resistance force appears in the tensile direction, and it returns to its original shape. A force is generated to force the breast to return to the breast, and the breast is always shaped to correspond to a certain size.

Furthermore, the conventional wire or bone, which is a single piece of spring steel, has a certain weight compared to brassieres without wire or bones, so it is hard type with a thicker cross section. As the wire or bone becomes stiffer, it becomes stiffer, but the elastic force of the wire or bone inevitably decreases.If you want to expect elastic force from the wire or bone, use a wire or bone with a thin cross section. In such a case, the shape-retaining ability and shaping ability of the cup wire could not be expected.

This is due to the characteristics of crystalline metals.

Similarly to the former, when the latter wire or bone is used for the curved lower edge of a cup such as a brassiere, it is pre-curved to follow the curved shape of the lower edge of a cup such as a brassiere. When used on the sides of bodysuits, etc., wires with a substantially straight shape are used, but if such wires or bones are used, for example, on the curved lower edge of the cup part, they will be more effective than metal cup wires. Even if it is relatively flexible and bendable, it cannot correct the misalignment caused by the swinging of the breast and the tendency to shift to the side, and when it is made to follow the breast, distortion occurs and the breast is not well-shaped. The wire shape cannot be maintained, and once a crease line occurs, it tends to bend easily, and there is also a risk of breakage during sewing, resulting in poor durability.

In addition, when the wire is made into a substantially straight line and is applied vertically to the side of a body suit (usually referred to as a pawn in this case), even though it can be expected to fit the body surface in the vertical direction, Because it does not follow the complex and subtle movements of the skin on the body surface, and especially cannot subtly bend in all directions other than the vertical direction, it has poor correction effects and cannot provide the desired shape retention and modeling power. However, it was a matter of regret that the fit was uncomfortable and the situation worsened.

As mentioned above, among the various wires or bones used in conventional foundations, lingerie, and other clothing, metal wires or bones using so-called spring steel are inevitably used when rigidity is expected. It is necessary to make the width thicker, but on the other hand, making it thicker reduces the expected elasticity, so it has contradictory functions.
A certain thickness is required to provide both rigidity and elasticity.
Therefore, it is heavy when worn, deforms due to washing etc. and lacks durability, flexibility does not provide a comfortable feeling when worn, the area of use is limited, the elastic range is specified, and the above problems occur. There are problems such as:

In addition, wires or bones made of synthetic resin wires have poor rigidity and relatively elasticity, but they lack the supporting force as wires, and at the same time lack elasticity and durability, and are not suitable for clothing that is desired to be thin and lightweight. However, problems still remain.

Therefore, the applicant of the present application, in Japanese Patent Application No. 63-256413, proposed a method in which a plurality of wire-shaped thin wires were arranged closely around the outer periphery of a core wire so that each of them formed a so-called spiral shape. We are proposing a prenatal cup wire that is wound around a semicircular spring body, but by adopting this technical means,
A flexible cup wire that is bendable and elastic can be obtained, and it can follow the base and height of the breast, which expands and expands over time during pregnancy, and the wire can be elastic and supple in deformation. However, this technology is heat-treated in advance to form a shape that matches the curved lower edge of the cuff, and the semicircular spring body due to this curve was adopted as a condition. By doing so, the excellent effects described above will result. That technique uses a plurality of wire-like thin wires, but these thin wires are wire rods of 0.3 to 0.8 mm and cannot be called ultra-fine metal fibers as in the present invention.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the clothing such as foundation, lingerie, and other clothing according to the present invention, and the stranded wire or bone using the amorphous metal fiber for clothing, it is difficult to use the conventional metals mentioned above. A stranded wire or bone produced by twisting amorphous metal (alloy) fibers, which was developed as a result of intensive research in view of defects in wires or bones caused by wires or resin wires. By using it on clothing such as foundation, lingerie, or other clothing, the wires or bones sewn to the clothing can move in the same way as the clothing itself in all directions, not just in the lateral direction other than the vertical direction. In addition to exhibiting conformability, it is thin and flexible, yet strong and elastic (
The purpose of the present invention is to provide clothing that moderately maintains desired shape retention and formability in required parts due to its properties (stickiness), as well as Tmm wires or bones using amorphous metal fibers that can be used for such clothing. There is. When the above-mentioned stranded wire or bone using amorphous metal fiber is a stranded wire using 100% amorphous metal fiber, and on the outer periphery of the stranded wire made of amorphous metal fiber,
Furthermore, it also includes a case where other stranded wires made of metal fibers are covered.

<Means for Solving the Problems> In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention provides clothing such as foundations, lingerie, and other clothing, as well as stranded wires or bones using the amorphous metal fibers for clothing. In this method, twisted wires or bones made of amorphous metal fibers are sewn to desired lengths on the body of clothing such as foundation, lingerie, and other clothing, and the body of the clothing bends in all directions.
Clothes such as foundations, lingerie, and other clothes that apply a shape-retaining force in the longitudinal direction of wires or bones, and that follow the deformation caused by movement of the clothing body in directions other than the longitudinal direction without sensing any special resistance force. It is also characterized by a foundation thin made by twisting multiple ultra-fine amorphous metal fibers together to form a wire, and stranded wire or bones using amorphous metal fibers for clothing such as lingerie and other clothing. It is characterized by
In addition, foundations, lingerie, and other clothing are made of a core wire made by twisting multiple ultra-fine amorphous metal fibers, and the outer periphery of the core wire is coated with a metal fiber layer made by twisting other appropriate metal fibers. It is characterized by stranded wires or bones using amorphous metal fibers for clothing, and a coating layer made of a resin material is formed on the outer periphery of these strands wires or bones using amorphous metal fibers. It is.

(Function) The clothing such as foundations, lingerie, and other clothing according to the present invention, as well as the stranded wires or bones using the amorphous metal fibers for clothing, have good shape retention for the human body when the clothing is worn. Twisted wires or bones using amorphous metal fibers are sewn in advance to the necessary parts where formability is required, so when installed, the wires take on the shape of a wire in which at least the amorphous metal fibers are twisted. The wire exhibits a shape-retaining force against movement in the vertical direction, and at the same time exhibits bending ability in all directions other than the vertical direction, similar to the clothing material that follows the minute movements of the clothing. The wire has rigidity and elasticity, and has the characteristics of being thin, flexible, and sticky, so even if the wire is bent at random, a force is generated that returns it to its original straight shape. As a result, clothing always has the necessary shape retention and functions that can play a certain role in shaping parts.

(Example) Next, examples of the present invention will be described in detail.

The accompanying drawings show an example of implementation according to the present invention, and FIGS. 4 to 13 illustrate substantially used parts.

1 is an amorphous metal fiber used in the present invention,
The amorphous metal fiber is also called an amorphous alloy fiber, and its composition or, for example, 45% cobalt and 12% iron.
%, 10% chromium, 9% silicon and 13% boron, but depending on the composition, iron-silicon-boron system or cobalt-iron-silicon-boron system may be selected as appropriate. It is possible.

Such amorphous metal fibers l are produced with a circular cross section by a method called the liquid quenching method, in which an alloy in a liquid state is super-rapidly solidified in a solution. Quality) Metals are materials that do not have a long-range regular atomic arrangement like crystalline metals, but instead have an irregular atomic arrangement, and their structural arrangement has many gaps and is microscopically heterogeneous. However, when viewed macroscopically, it is said to be more homogeneous and isotropic.

A qualitative explanation of deformation comparing crystalline metal and amorphous metal will be explained based on FIGS. 14 and 15.
Figure 14 shows the case of a crystalline metal, and Figure 15 shows the case of an amorphous metal. When the shear stress shown by the arrow is applied, the yield point is where dislocations begin to move, but in crystalline metals, the proliferation of dislocations causes a large After deformation occurs, interaction between dislocations causes work hardening and fracture, but amorphous metals have the characteristic that once deformation begins, the deformation progresses with almost no resistance and fracture occurs. In other words, in crystalline metals, the process is yielding, work hardening, local shrinkage, and rupture, but in amorphous metals, after yielding, the metal deforms and breaks only on one shear plane. In crystalline metals, deformation occurs uniformly throughout the metal due to work hardening, but in amorphous metals, deformation occurs non-uniformly due to non-work hardening properties.

In this way, we focused on the unique fiber form of amorphous metal fibers made by fibrillating amorphous metal fibers (non-quality metals), and investigated the high strength, corrosion resistance, and elasticity (
The present invention has been made advantageous by developing properties such as stickiness, processing characteristics, abrasion resistance, and toughness into a certain shape.

Then, the amorphous metal fibers 1 are twisted together to obtain a linear stranded wire or bone 3. At this time, the amorphous metal fibers 1 are composed of one ultra-fine fiber with a wire diameter of 115 μm and one fiber with a wire diameter of 100 μm. Wire A or one ultra-fine fiber with a diameter of 115 μm, or one fiber with a wire diameter of 100 μm.
Further, on the outer periphery of the core wire obtained by closely arranging six fibers of 10 m in diameter and winding them into a spring shape, another suitable metal fiber 2, for example, a wire diameter of 10
Using 30 0 μm stainless steel filaments, piano filaments, shape memory alloy filaments, titanium filaments, etc., wire rod B is tightly aligned and wound into a spring shape to form a predetermined wire. Or it may be the upward dimension of the bone. In this case, if the core wire made of amorphous metal fibers in the innermost part is right-twisted, 12 of the other appropriate metal fibers 2 in the middle part are left-handed, and 18 other appropriate metal fibers 2a in the outermost part are twisted in the left. It is formed so that the twist direction is right-handed.

Note that the above-mentioned wire diameters are just examples, and the wire diameter is not limited to this, and any wire diameter close to this cotton diameter may be used, or all wire diameters may be the same diameter.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a coating layer made of a resin material such as nylon, which surrounds and covers the outer periphery of the above-mentioned stranded wire or bone 3, and the coating N5 is, for example, 2
It is formed by a coating temperature of 40'C.

Reference numeral 6 denotes a cap made of a synthetic resin that is fitted, for example, by about 3 to 5 mm from both ends of the flaming wire or bone 3 on which the coating layer 5 is formed, and when attached to the clothing body 4 by the cassob 6. It will be able to prevent penetration of the material and damage to the material.

Incidentally, in some cases, urethane resin or the like may be applied to other than the camp 6.

Thus, the stranded wire or pawn 3 made of specially produced amorphous metal fibers is sewn and integrated into the clothing body 4 as shown in FIGS. 4 to 13. In FIG. 4, twisted wires or bones 3 made of amorphous metal fibers are sewn to the curved upper edge of the cup portion of the Strasopress brassiere to improve its functionality.

The sewing referred to here means, for example, using a bias stave, etc.
This refers to the case where a wire or the like is inserted into the bag, but it is not limited to this.

In Fig. 5, stranded wires or bones 3 made of amorphous metal fibers are sewn vertically from the upper edge to the lower edge of the armpit fabric of a strapless bra to avoid contraction of the armpit fabric or complicated It is designed to follow movement.

In Fig. 6, stranded wire or bones 3 made of amorphous metal fibers are sewn on the outer edge of the cup part from the upper tip of the cup part to the narrowed part of a so-called sideless bra in which the side cloth is narrowed at the local end. By stabilizing this part when worn, a supporting force that maintains the shape of the breast is created, making it suitable for use in the summer.

In Fig. 7, the curved portion of the lower edge of the cup is formed to have a relatively large extension, and a stranded wire or bone 3, which is better than amorphous metal fiber, is sewn to this portion of the brassiere, etc., and a wire brassiere and a non-wire bra are made. It has an intermediate shape retention and modeling function, and is designed to create a stable and swaying bust.

In Fig. 8, stranded wires or bows 73 made of amorphous metal fibers are sewn vertically to the armpits and abdomen of the longline bra, respectively, to provide stability when worn and to eliminate the feeling of looseness and tightness. is planned.

In Figure 9, stranded wires or bones 3 are attached to the sides of the bodysuit in the longitudinal direction from amorphous metal fibers.
are sewn on to provide stability when worn, eliminate the feeling of looseness and tightness, and provide a light function and a light-like wearing feeling.

In Figure 10, a stranded wire or pawn 3 made of amorphous metal fiber is sewn vertically to the side part of the high-waisted girdle from the waist to approximately the middle, giving the same feeling of wearing as in Figure 9. It is designed to obtain the following.

In Fig. 11, stranded wires or pawns 3 made of amorphous metal fibers are sewn vertically to the sides, abdomen, or back of the waist nimber, respectively, to provide a stable fit that does not come loose or feel cramped. It is designed to obtain the following.

In Fig. 12, stranded wires or pawns 3 made of amorphous metal fibers are sewn along the curved lower edge of the cup of the bra camisole, and while the whole is lingerie, it helps maintain the shape of the necessary areas. , it is designed to be shaped.

In Figure I3, stranded wires or bones 3 made of amorphous metal fibers are sewn along the upper and lower edges of the back fabric of the bra to provide stability of the back fabric and eliminate wear and tear and tightness. It is planned.

Of course, it is also possible to apply the present invention to other sports bras and the like used for exercise.

When the twisted wires or pawns 3 made of amorphous metal fibers are sewn to the clothing body 4 in such areas, the body surface will be exposed to movements such as vertical movement of the arm, walking movement, bending/extending movement, reversal movement, etc.
This is caused by extremely complicated movements of the skin such as rolling movements, and it is desired that the clothing main body 4 should be able to follow this movement of the body surface and always return to a regular shape. In the present invention, this point can be reliably achieved, and by applying the characteristics of amorphous metal fibers and twisting these fibers, the optimal wire or bone for the clothing body 4 can be obtained. , and when sewn to the required length to be used on the clothing body 4, the stranded wire or bones 3 made of the amorphous metal fibers will be held in the longitudinal direction with respect to the clothing body 4, which bends in all directions. The shape force always appears, and it exhibits the same movement as the clothing main body 4 not only in the horizontal direction but in all directions other than the vertical direction, and has special resistance to deformation due to the movement. It is possible to make the wearer follow the action without making them feel it.

Therefore, the stranded wire or bone 3 according to the present invention, unlike conventional hard type wires using metal wires or soft type wires using composite or resin wires, always maintains mobility on the body surface. It quickly responds to the material and gently returns to the aligned mounting position, and produces a unique movement by finely correcting the defects of hard wires and soft wires, respectively.

The mechanical properties of the amorphous wire (fiber) and stainless steel wire (fiber) are as follows.

(AMF wire refers to amorphous wire, STvA refers to stainless steel wire.) As you can understand from the margins below, when comparing amorphous wire and stainless steel wire with the same thickness, the former is about 5 times stronger than the latter. They are strong, and if you compare their strength with the same weight, the former is about 5 times stronger than the latter. In other words, if the strength is the same, the latter will be about five times thicker and about five times heavier than the former.

Also, when a bending force (pulling force) is applied, the former has 16 times more durability than the latter until it loses its shape. That is, even if it is bent or pulled with 16 times the force of the latter, it will not lose its shape.

It lasts 10 times longer even when subjected to repeated bending (if there is no major deformation), deformation due to heat is minimal, and like the latter, the former does not rust.

(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, by applying a twisted wire or bone made by twisting ultrafine amorphous metal fibers to clothing such as foundation, lingerie, or other clothing, the wire or bone can It has a shape-retaining force in the vertical direction, and it follows the same movement as the material of the clothing body in all directions, not just the horizontal direction other than the vertical direction, so it is easy to bend, flexible, flexible, thin, and Although it is flexible and sticky, it is also strong, so when the body of the clothing follows the complex movements of the body surface, the stranded wires or bones will also follow and move, and at the same time the strands that have moved will Since the wire or bone always has the function of returning to the regular and straight sewing position shape by spring force, the shape retention and shaping properties of the required parts of the clothing body are maintained softly. In other words, rather than utilizing the characteristics of the material as is, it maintains the part in a supplementary and reinforcing manner.

Further, in the present invention, since the wires or pawns are shaped using twisted wires, there is an effect that the wires or pawns are not damaged due to the repulsive force even if unreasonable deformation is applied.

Furthermore, if other stranded metal fibers are polymerized around the outer periphery of the stranded wire or bone made of amorphous metal fiber, better flexibility can be expected, and even more It is suitable for areas where thin wires, etc. are desired to provide strength.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway overall sketch, FIG. 2 is a developed sketch with stranded wires separated, and FIG.
The diagram is! 2! ! 4 to 13 are explanatory diagrams showing parts used in the main body of the garment; FIG. 14;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing qualitative explanation results of deformation. 1-Amorphous metal fiber 2-Other metal fibers A, B
1. Wire material 3. Twisted wire or bone 4. Clothing body 5.--Coating layer 6.--Cap

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Stranded wires or bones made of amorphous metal fibers are sewn to desired lengths on the body of clothing such as foundations, lingerie, and other clothing to create a body of clothing that bends in all directions. On the other hand, a foundation is characterized in that it applies a shape-retaining force in the longitudinal direction of the wire or bone, and causes other directions other than the longitudinal direction to follow the deformation due to the movement of the clothing body without sensing any special resistance force, Clothing such as lingerie and other clothing. 2. A stranded wire or bone using amorphous metal fiber for clothing such as foundation, lingerie, and other clothing, characterized by being formed into a wire by twisting multiple ultra-fine amorphous metal fibers. 3. A foundation characterized by forming a wire by covering the outer periphery of a core wire made by twisting a plurality of ultra-fine amorphous metal fibers with a metal fiber layer made by twisting other appropriate metal fibers, Twisted wires or bones using amorphous metal fibers for clothing such as lingerie and other clothing. 4. The amorphous metal fiber for clothing such as foundation, lingerie, and other clothing according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein a coating layer made of a synthetic resin material is formed on the outer periphery of the stranded wire or bone using the amorphous metal fiber. stranded wire or bones.