JPH0251050B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0251050B2 JPH0251050B2 JP4160283A JP4160283A JPH0251050B2 JP H0251050 B2 JPH0251050 B2 JP H0251050B2 JP 4160283 A JP4160283 A JP 4160283A JP 4160283 A JP4160283 A JP 4160283A JP H0251050 B2 JPH0251050 B2 JP H0251050B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- throttle
- state holding
- engine
- holding member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B17/00—Chain saws; Equipment therefor
- B27B17/0008—Means for carrying the chain saw, e.g. handles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B17/00—Chain saws; Equipment therefor
- B27B17/08—Drives or gearings; Devices for swivelling or tilting the chain saw
- B27B17/083—Devices for arresting movement of the saw chain
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/02—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by hand, foot, or like operator controlled initiation means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はスロツトル制御装置の始動位置調整手
段を具備する内燃機関の始動制御装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a starting control device for an internal combustion engine, which includes a starting position adjusting means for a throttle control device.
一般に、動力鎖鋸の始動に当たつて、スロツト
ル制御装置は保持部によつて始動位置に固定さ
れ、その位置で内燃機関が始動すると鎖鋸が空転
し始める。このため鋸の操作者が鋸の制御を誤る
と事故の危険を伴なう可能性がある。事故の危険
を減少させるために製造者は始動に当たつていく
つかの処置、例えば、鋸を操作者の両脚の間、又
は地面に向かつて保持するといつたことを勧めて
いる。これらのやり方が実施困難であり、また、
忘れられる可能性があるという事実からみて、鋸
の始動時の傷害の危険を取り除く装置を作成する
ことが重要であると思われる。 Generally, when starting a power chain saw, the throttle control device is fixed at a starting position by a holding part, and when the internal combustion engine is started at that position, the chain saw begins to idle. Therefore, if the operator of the saw incorrectly controls the saw, there is a possibility that an accident may occur. To reduce the risk of an accident, manufacturers recommend several precautions during start-up, such as holding the saw between the operator's legs or facing the ground. These methods are difficult to implement, and
In view of the fact that it can be forgotten, it seems important to create a device that eliminates the risk of injury when starting the saw.
本発明によれば、鋸に設けられたブレーキ機構
とスロツトルの状態保持部との間の連結を行う装
置が提供されるが、それによればスロツトル制御
装置が(該スロツトル状態保持部によつて)始動
のためにセツトされるときには鎖鋸が常にブレー
キを受けるようになつている。該スロツトル状態
保持部が解放されスロツトルがフリーになるや否
や、ブレーキは鎖が動作可能となるように解除さ
れなければならない。このため、該スロツトル状
態保持部とブレーキとの間の連結装置は、ある種
の引金を有する通常のスプリング作動ブレーキの
引金装置を構成するが、その引金は作動されると
ブレーキのスプリングの動作を解除し、それから
ブレーキが投入される。始動制御装置によつて制
御されるこのような装置の構成は特許請求の範囲
に明確に示されている。 According to the present invention, there is provided a device for coupling between a brake mechanism provided on a saw and a throttle state holding section, whereby a throttle control device (by means of the throttle state holding section) is provided. The chain saw is always braked when set for starting. As soon as the throttle retainer is released and the throttle is free, the brake must be released so that the chain can operate. For this reason, the coupling device between the throttle status holder and the brake constitutes a triggering device for a normal spring-actuated brake with some kind of trigger which, when actuated, causes the brake to spring up. operation is released, and then the brake is applied. The construction of such a device controlled by a starting control device is clearly indicated in the claims.
このような本発明による始動制御装置の具体例
を、以下添付図面を参照しながら説明する。添付
図面の第1図は運転態勢時の始動制御装置及びブ
レーキを示す動力鎖鋸の立面図であり、また、第
2図は始動位置にあるブレーキ制御装置を示す立
面図である。 A specific example of such a starting control device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings is an elevational view of the power chain saw showing the starting control and brake in the operating position, and FIG. 2 is an elevational view showing the brake control in the starting position.
通常ここに図示される動力鋸10には、後部ハ
ンドル11、運搬ハンドル12、及び保護あぶみ
形部材13を有する。後部ハンドル11において
軸15を軸とするフインガーグリツプ14が示さ
れており、該グリツプは軸15の回りに回転可能
にされ、(図示されていない)スロツトルをロツ
ド16を介して制御する。グリツプの一部は2つ
の段18,19を有するアーム17を備え、2つ
の段は軸21に軸支されたスロツトルの状態保持
部材20と協同し、これによりハンドル上に突き
出た先端22が後方に回転し得る。連結部材とし
てのボーデンワイヤー23はスロツトル状態保持
部材20から伸びて、軸25をもつ複腕レバー2
4にその前端部が結びつけられている。スロツト
ル状態保持部材20が後方に回転すると複腕レバ
ー24は同様の動きをする。スロツトル状態保持
部材が弾性部材としてのスプリング26によつて
戻されると、該レバー24は初期位置に復帰す
る。 The power saw 10 generally shown here has a rear handle 11, a carrying handle 12, and a protective stirrup-shaped member 13. A finger grip 14 is shown on the rear handle 11 about an axis 15, which grip is rotatable about the axis 15 and controls a throttle (not shown) via a rod 16. Part of the grip comprises an arm 17 with two steps 18, 19, which cooperate with a throttle retaining member 20, which is journalled on an axle 21, so that the tip 22 projecting above the handle can be moved rearwardly. It can be rotated to A Bowden wire 23 as a connecting member extends from the throttle state holding member 20 and connects the multi-arm lever 2 with a shaft 25.
Its front end is tied to 4. When the throttle state holding member 20 rotates rearward, the multi-arm lever 24 moves in a similar manner. When the throttle state holding member is returned by a spring 26 as an elastic member, the lever 24 returns to its initial position.
ブレーキ機構は鋸本体の前端に示されており、
通常あぶみ形部材13によつて操作される。例え
ば操作者が手動であぶみ形部材13を軸27の周
りに前方に回転すると、ブレーキ力は固定点と複
腕レバー29との間に懸架されたスプリング28
によつて生じる。鋸の鎖駆動部分である遠心クラ
ツチドラム31の回りのブレーキバンド30が緊
張され、ドラムにブレーキをかける。操作者の手
があぶみ形部材13を急に押すと急に鎖鋸が停止
するので保持効果を生じる。 The brake mechanism is shown on the front end of the saw body;
It is normally operated by stirrup-shaped members 13. For example, when the operator manually rotates the stirrup-shaped member 13 forward about the axis 27, the braking force is applied to the spring 28 suspended between the fixed point and the multi-arm lever 29.
caused by A brake band 30 around the centrifugal clutch drum 31, which is the chain drive part of the saw, is tensioned to brake the drum. If the operator's hand suddenly pushes the stirrup-shaped member 13, the chainsaw suddenly stops, creating a holding effect.
先に述べたように内燃機関の始動後回転する鎖
鋸には事故の危険が伴なう。第1図及び第2図に
よると、前述の引金装置は、連結部材としてのボ
ーデンワイヤー23,レバー24及びレバー24
と協同するあぶみ形部材13上の歯止32から構
成される。第1図による運転態勢では曲折部33
を備えたレバーの下端は歯止32の溝34にはめ
こまれる。その曲折部33の端はそのとき複腕レ
バー29のロツク位置にあり、ブレーキはオフ位
置に保持される。前述したように、レバー24は
(スロツトル状態保持部材20の回転により)ボ
ーデンワイヤー23が引かれると軸25を中心と
して回転する。この回転により曲折部33が溝3
4の傾斜部35上を摺動上昇し、従つて歯止32
をあぶみ形部材13の軸27の回りに上方に回転
させる。次に複腕レバー24と歯止32との間の
ロツクが解除され、第2図による位置が生じる。
即ち、スプリング28が複腕レバー24を回転さ
せ、ドラム31の周りのブレーキバンド30を緊
張させる。この位置ではフインガーグリツプ14
が第2図による始動位置に位置付けられると同時
に鎖鋸がロツクされる。内燃機関が使動されると
操作者はフインガーグリツプをちよつと内側に戻
し、スロツトル状態保持部材20の下端とアーム
17との間の接触が止み、スプリング26による
スロツトル状態保持部材20と複腕レバー24が
第1図による位置に戻される。次にブレーキはあ
ぶみ形部材13の後方回転によつて解除され、こ
れにより歯止32上のフツク36は第1図に示さ
れている位置へ複腕レバー29を回し戻す。 As mentioned above, a chain saw that rotates after the internal combustion engine has started carries the risk of an accident. According to FIGS. 1 and 2, the aforementioned trigger device includes a Bowden wire 23 as a connecting member, a lever 24 and a lever 24.
It consists of a pawl 32 on the stirrup-shaped member 13 cooperating with the pawl 32. In the driving position shown in FIG.
The lower end of the lever is fitted into the groove 34 of the pawl 32. The end of the bend 33 is then in the locked position of the multi-arm lever 29, and the brake is held in the off position. As mentioned above, the lever 24 rotates about the shaft 25 when the Bowden wire 23 is pulled (by rotation of the throttle state holding member 20). This rotation causes the bent portion 33 to move into the groove 3.
The pawl 32 slides upward on the inclined portion 35 of the pawl 32.
is rotated upwards about the axis 27 of the stirrup-shaped member 13. The lock between the multi-arm lever 24 and the pawl 32 is then released, resulting in the position according to FIG.
That is, the spring 28 rotates the multi-arm lever 24 and tensions the brake band 30 around the drum 31. In this position, the finger grip 14
The chainsaw is locked as soon as it is placed in the starting position according to FIG. When the internal combustion engine is started, the operator slowly returns the finger grip to the inside, and the contact between the lower end of the throttle state holding member 20 and the arm 17 is stopped, and the throttle state holding member 20 and the throttle state holding member 20 by the spring 26 are no longer in contact with each other. The arm lever 24 is returned to the position according to FIG. The brake is then released by rearward rotation of the stirrup-shaped member 13, whereby the hook 36 on the pawl 32 rotates the double-armed lever 29 back to the position shown in FIG.
以上縷々説明したが、これを要約すれば次の通
りとなる。 Although I have explained this in detail above, it can be summarized as follows.
軸15、アーム17、段18、段19、スロツ
トル状態保持部材20、軸21、スプリング26
でクラツチ機構を、ブレーキバンド30、ドラム
31でブレーキ機構を、保護あぶみ形部材13、
軸27、フツク36、複腕レバー29、スプリン
グ28でブレーキ駆動機構を、またボーデンワイ
ヤ23、複腕レバー24、曲折部33、溝34お
よび傾斜部35で掛け外し機構をそれぞれ構成
し、手動でエンジンシヤフトとブレーキと鎖鋸と
の間にブレーキをかける場合には保護あぶみ形部
材13を手動で第1図において時計方向に回動す
ると曲折部33が傾斜部35に乗り上げて溝34
から外れ、フツク36が外れてスプリング28で
複腕レバー29を第1図において反時計方向に回
動し、ブレーキバンド30を締めてドラム31の
回動を制動する。 Shaft 15, arm 17, stage 18, stage 19, throttle state holding member 20, shaft 21, spring 26
a clutch mechanism, a brake band 30, a drum 31 a brake mechanism, a protective stirrup-shaped member 13,
The shaft 27, hook 36, double-arm lever 29, and spring 28 constitute a brake drive mechanism, and the Bowden wire 23, double-arm lever 24, bent portion 33, groove 34, and sloped portion 35 constitute a locking/unloading mechanism. When applying a brake between the engine shaft, the brake, and the chain saw, when the protective stirrup-shaped member 13 is manually rotated clockwise in FIG.
When the hook 36 is released, the spring 28 rotates the multi-arm lever 29 counterclockwise in FIG. 1, and the brake band 30 is tightened to brake the rotation of the drum 31.
また、エンジン始動時には、フインガーグリツ
プを握ると、スロツトル状態保持部材と段18の
係合が外れてスロツトル状態保持部材20が第1
図において反時計方向に回動してスロツトルを制
御すると同時にボーデンワイヤー23が左に引か
れることによつて複腕レバー24を第1図におい
て反時計方向に回動し、曲折部33と溝34の係
合が外れ、前に述べたと同様にしてエンジンシヤ
フトと鎖鋸との間にブレーキがかかる。 Furthermore, when the engine is started, when the finger grip is squeezed, the throttle state holding member 20 disengages from the step 18 and the throttle state holding member 20 moves to the first position.
When the throttle is controlled by rotating counterclockwise in the figure, the Bowden wire 23 is pulled to the left, thereby rotating the double-arm lever 24 counterclockwise in FIG. is disengaged, and a brake is applied between the engine shaft and the chainsaw in the same manner as previously described.
上述した具体例はそれ自体公知のブレーキ機構
に適用されるばかりでなく、該装置は他の機構に
適合させるために変形され得る。図示のスロツト
ル状態保持部材20は叙述を容易化するために好
適な具体例であるが、本発明はそれに限られるも
のではない。というのは、本発明はスロツトル状
態保持部材の変形が可能だからである。 The embodiments described above not only apply to braking mechanisms known per se, but the device can also be modified to adapt to other mechanisms. Although the illustrated throttle state holding member 20 is a preferred example for ease of description, the present invention is not limited thereto. This is because the present invention allows the throttle state holding member to be deformed.
以上の通り本発明によれば、フインガーグリツ
プをエンジン始動位置に置いたとき、エンジンシ
ヤフトを鎖鋸との間にブレーキがかかるから、エ
ンジンを始動したときいきなり鎖鋸が急激に始動
することがなく、鎖鋸の急激な始動に伴う怪我の
発生等の事故を確実に防止することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, when the finger grip is placed at the engine starting position, a brake is applied between the engine shaft and the chain saw, so that the chain saw does not start abruptly when the engine is started. This makes it possible to reliably prevent accidents such as injury caused by sudden start-up of the chain saw.
第1図は本発明の動力鎖鋸の作動時の立面図、
第2図は同じく始動時における立面図を示す。
11……後部ハンドル、20……スロツトルの
状態保持部材、23……ボーデンワイヤー、26
……スプリング、31……ドラム、32……歯
止。
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of the power chain saw of the present invention when it is in operation;
FIG. 2 also shows an elevational view at the time of starting. 11...Rear handle, 20...Throttle condition retaining member, 23...Bowden wire, 26
...Spring, 31...Drum, 32...Pawl.
Claims (1)
ンガーグリツプ14と、 フインガーグリツプ14と連動するクラツチ機
構15,17,18,19,20,21,26
と、 エンジンシヤフトと鎖鋸との間にブレーキをか
けるためのブレーキ機構30,31と、 ブレーキを駆動するためのブレーキ駆動機構1
3,27,36,29,28と、 クラツチ機構のスロツトル状態保持部材20の
回動に連動するブレーキ駆動機構の掛け外し機構
23,24,33,34,35と、 からなり、フインガーグリツプ14をエンジン始
動位置に位置させたとき、スロツトル状態保持部
材20の回動と運動して前記掛け外し機構を外し
てブレーキ機構を作動させてエンジンシヤフトと
鎖鋸との間にブレーキをかけるように構成したこ
とを特徴とするエンジンの始動制御装置。[Claims] 1. A finger grip 14 for starting or stopping the engine, and clutch mechanisms 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 26 that interlock with the finger grip 14.
, brake mechanisms 30 and 31 for applying brakes between the engine shaft and the chain saw, and brake drive mechanism 1 for driving the brakes.
3, 27, 36, 29, 28, and a brake drive mechanism engaging/disengaging mechanism 23, 24, 33, 34, 35 that is linked to the rotation of the throttle state holding member 20 of the clutch mechanism, and a finger grip. 14 is placed in the engine starting position, the throttle state holding member 20 rotates and moves to remove the locking mechanism and operate the brake mechanism to apply a brake between the engine shaft and the chain saw. An engine starting control device characterized by comprising:
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8201691A SE449455B (en) | 1982-03-17 | 1982-03-17 | STARTGASREGLAGE |
SE8201691-6 | 1982-03-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58180738A JPS58180738A (en) | 1983-10-22 |
JPH0251050B2 true JPH0251050B2 (en) | 1990-11-06 |
Family
ID=20346291
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4160283A Granted JPS58180738A (en) | 1982-03-17 | 1983-03-15 | Starting controller |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58180738A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3308400A1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE449455B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3430840A1 (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1986-03-06 | Fa. Andreas Stihl, 7050 Waiblingen | MOTOR CHAIN SAW |
JPH0335856Y2 (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1991-07-30 | ||
DE4120876C2 (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 2003-03-06 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Tool, especially motor chainsaw |
US5915795A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1999-06-29 | Makita Corporation | Chain saw braking device |
JP3284021B2 (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 2002-05-20 | 株式会社マキタ | Chainsaw braking device |
DE102012012801A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-02 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | implement |
DE102012012827A1 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-02 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Start safety circuit in a working device with an internal combustion engine |
DE102012012798B4 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-11-13 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Working device with a braking device |
DE102012012799A1 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-02 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Working device with a braking device |
DE102013009891A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-18 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Work tool with an internal combustion engine |
JP2016182790A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-10-20 | 株式会社マキタ | Brake device of chain-saw |
EP3354892B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2023-11-22 | Andreas Stihl AG & Co. KG | Hand-guided working tool with a combustion engine and an electric starting device |
US12064894B2 (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2024-08-20 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Chainsaw |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3793727A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1974-02-26 | Mcculloch Corp | Chain saw safety method and apparatus |
DE3150769A1 (en) * | 1981-12-22 | 1983-06-30 | Fa. Andreas Stihl, 7050 Waiblingen | Safety device on a two-handled power saw |
-
1982
- 1982-03-17 SE SE8201691A patent/SE449455B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-03-09 DE DE19833308400 patent/DE3308400A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-03-09 DE DE19838306837 patent/DE8306837U1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-15 JP JP4160283A patent/JPS58180738A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8306837U1 (en) | 1986-03-27 |
SE449455B (en) | 1987-05-04 |
DE3308400A1 (en) | 1983-09-29 |
JPS58180738A (en) | 1983-10-22 |
SE8201691L (en) | 1983-09-18 |
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