JPH0246673Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field This invention relates to a small sectional greenhouse, particularly a small sectional greenhouse having a so-called double-flow roof that slopes on both the front and back sides.

BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY In a conventional compact greenhouse, the frame member made of extruded aluminum and the glass plate were packaged in a state where they were almost separated, and then assembled in sequence at the site where the greenhouse was delivered.

Problems that the invention aims to solve However, with this method, assembling a greenhouse is extremely troublesome, has poor workability, and requires skill, so there is a sense of resentment that general consumers cannot assemble it themselves. Therefore, the cost of assembling the greenhouse was high, and even if the glass panes were damaged, it was difficult for ordinary people to replace them. In addition, there was a problem in that the glass plates could break when packaging and transporting the greenhouse components.

By the way, panels have been already known for small modular greenhouses with so-called single-slope roofs that are slanted to one side (for example,
72267), in which the upper edge of one framed roof panel was swingably attached to the upper horizontal member. In addition, panels have been already known for prefabricated small greenhouses with horizontal roofs (for example, see Utility Model Application Publication No. 166006/1983), in which case the framed roof panels are fitted from above. It was attached as a cover.

However, with regard to small sectional greenhouses that have so-called double-flow roofs that slope on both the front and rear sides, the structure for attaching both the front and rear roof plates is complicated, and therefore, no panels have been known yet.

The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technology, to provide a very simple mounting structure for both the front and rear roof panels, and to reduce the number of roof components, making it possible to assemble the greenhouse roof on-site. Anyone can easily do it, reducing assembly costs, and even if the glass plate of the roof panel is damaged, it can be replaced while it is still in the frame. A prefabricated type with a paneled double-flow roof that allows work to be done easily and safely, and the glass plate of the roof panel is difficult to break even during packaging and transportation, making it extremely safe. We are trying to provide a small greenhouse.

Means for solving the problem In order to achieve the above object, this invention includes a pair of front and rear framed roof panels arranged in a chevron shape,
It includes a purlin member made of hollow extruded aluminum material that connects the upper edges of both roof panels, and an upper horizontal connecting member made of extruded aluminum material that connects the lower edges of both roof panels and has a rail for a sliding door on the lower surface. The purlin member is provided with fitting recesses that open diagonally downward on both sides of the hollow purlin main part, and the upper edges of both roof panels are fitted into these fitting recesses, forming a horizontal connection between the front and rear upper parts. Summary of a small, prefabricated greenhouse in which the member is provided with a panel receiving part extending diagonally upward and a panel mounting part connected to these parts, and the lower edges of both roof panels are fixed to these panel mounting parts. It is said that

Function In the prefabricated small greenhouse described above, in order to attach the pair of front and rear framed roof panels arranged in a chevron shape to the roof of the greenhouse, the fitting recesses opened diagonally downward on both sides of the hollow purlin main part of the purlin member are to be attached. After fitting the upper edges of both roof panels, fix the lower edges of both roof panels with screws, etc. to the panel mounting parts provided in the panel holders extending diagonally upwards of the front and rear upper horizontal connecting members. Good, the installation work is very easy.

Embodiment Next, an embodiment of this invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

In this specification, front and back and left and right are based on Figure 1, and the front refers to the front side of the sheet of paper in Figure 1, the rear refers to the back side, the left refers to the left side of the same figure, and the right refers to the right side shall mean. Also, vertical refers to the vertical direction,
Horizontal shall mean horizontal direction.

In the drawing, a small prefabricated greenhouse 1 is provided with a rectangular frame-shaped foundation 2 on the lower side. This greenhouse 1 is mainly made of extruded aluminum sections and transparent tempered glass plates, and the foundation 2 is mainly made of extruded aluminum sections and synthetic resin plates.

Greenhouse 1 consists of a pair of front and rear frames 2 arranged in a chevron shape.
It includes roof panels 12a and 12b with 0 and 20, and front and rear and left and right side panels 13 to 16. The upper edges of the roof panels 12a, 12b are interconnected by a purlin member 17. The front and rear side panels 13 and 14 are respectively constituted by a pair of left and right sliding door panels 13a, 13b, 14a and 14b. These roof panels 12a, 12
b and front and rear sliding door panels 13a, 13b, 14a, 1
4b and the left and right side panels 15 and 16 are constructed of a transparent tempered glass 18 and frames 20, 21, and 22 provided at the periphery thereof.

The purlin member 17 is made of hollow extruded aluminum material, and includes fitting recesses 5 that open obliquely downward on both sides of the hollow purlin main portion 50.
1 and 51 are provided, and these fitting recesses 5
The upper edges of both roof panels 12a, 12b are fitted into the fitting recesses 51, 51, and the upper side walls 5 of the fitting recesses 51, 51
2, 52 and the frame 2 of both roof panels 12a, 12b
Gaskets 53, 53 are interposed between the upper edges of 0 and 20.

Vertical coupling members 23 are arranged at the four corners of the greenhouse 1,
Both front and rear edges of the left and right side panels 15 and 16 are coupled to these vertical coupling members 23. On both front and rear sides of the greenhouse 1, sliding door panels 13a, 13
Lateral coupling members 2 are installed on both upper and lower sides of b, 14a, and 14b.
4 and 25 are arranged, respectively.

The front and rear upper horizontal connecting members 24, 24 are made of aluminum extrusion, and have sliding door rails 26, 26 integrally provided on the lower surface thereof, and panel receivers 54, 54 extending diagonally upward. The lower edges of the frames 20, 20 of both roof panels 12a, 12b are fixed to these panel mounting parts 55, 55 by screws 56, 56. It is being

Both left and right end portions of each upper horizontal connecting member 24 are connected to upper end portions of the vertical connecting members 23 facing each other via a connecting fitting 28 having a vertical portion 28a, a horizontal portion 28b, and a reinforcing rib 28c. Further, a gutter 29 is integrally provided on the outer surface of each upper horizontal coupling member 24.

On the other hand, both the front and rear lower horizontal coupling members 25, 25 are made of extruded aluminum, and sliding door rails 27, 27 are integrally provided on the lower surfaces thereof.
Both left and right end portions of each lower horizontal coupling member 25 are connected to lower end portions of the vertical coupling members 23 facing each other.

The left and right side edges of the roof panels 12a and 12b and the upper edges of the left and right side panels 15 and 16 are connected via inclined connecting members 30, respectively. The upper end of each connecting member 30 is connected together to the purlin member 17 via one plate-shaped connecting fitting 31, and the lower end of the connecting member 30 is connected to the upper end of each vertical connecting member 23 via the connecting fitting 28. and upper horizontal connecting member 24
is connected to the end of the End caps 19 are fitted over both left and right ends of the purlin member 17.

A long lower horizontal bar 32 is provided near the upper end of both the left and right side panels 15, 16 at the same level as the upper end of the vertical coupling member 23, and a short upper horizontal bar 33 is provided above this at a predetermined interval. A ventilation window 34 is provided between the horizontal bars 32 and 33. The ventilation window 34 is provided with a trapezoidal hinged door 35 made of a reinforced glass plate when viewed from the side, and the space between the upper horizontal beam 33 and the purlin member 17 is closed by a triangular display board 36 made of synthetic resin.

The hinged door 35 is attached to the lower horizontal members 32 of the left and right side panels 15 and 16 by a pair of hinges 37 so as to be openable and closable, and an opening adjustment holder 38 is connected to the upper end thereof. The opening adjustment holder 38 is composed of a pair of links 40 and 41 that are connected to each other by a connecting pin 49, the outer end of which is connected by a pin to a bracket 42 fixed to the upper end of the hinged door 35, and the inner end of the link 40 and 41. The upper part is connected with a pin to a bracket 43 fixed to the upper horizontal beam 33. There is a knob 45 on the outside of the upper end of the hinged door 35.
A locking device 44 is fitted with a stopper 46 which can be moved in and out. stoppa 46
The distal end portion thereof is adapted to engage with a receiver 47 attached to the upper horizontal beam 33.

In the above embodiment, the front and rear side panels 13 and 14 of the greenhouse 1 are each composed of two framed sliding door panels 13a, 13b, 14a, and 14b, but the front and rear and left and right side panels 13 to
It is sufficient that at least one side panel among the 16 is constituted by a plurality of framed sliding door panels. Further, it is desirable that the left and right side panels 15, 16, the vertical coupling member 23, and the inclined coupling member 30 are coupled in advance, thereby further simplifying the on-site assembly work. Also, since the panel and the connecting member are completely separated,
By appropriately coloring these in different colors, it is possible to make the entire greenhouse 1 multicolored.

The foundation 2 is provided between upper and lower frame members 3 and 4, which have a rectangular frame shape when viewed from above and are arranged facing each other with ventilation holes 5 of a required width opened above and below, and these upper and lower frame members 3 and 4. a large number of support columns 6, rail members 7 attached along the outer edges of the upper and lower frame members 3 and 4, and a sliding door made of a synthetic resin plate that is slidably fitted into these upper and lower rail members 7. 8.

Four sliding doors 8 are attached to both the front and rear sides of the foundation 2, and two sliding doors 8 are attached to each of the left and right sides. At the four corners of the foundation 2, both ends of the upper and lower frame members 3, 4 are interconnected with bolts and nuts via L-shaped fittings 9, and an elastic cushion member 10 is provided inside the L-shaped fittings 9. The impact caused by the sliding door 8 is reduced. The foundation 2 is fixed to the ground by four L-shaped anchor members 11.

Although the ventilation holes 5 are provided on the entire circumferential side of the foundation 2, it is sufficient that the ventilation holes 5 are provided on at least one side of the circumferential surfaces. Further, the sliding door 8 may be made of a glass plate. In some cases, the foundation 2 may not be placed below the greenhouse 1.

Effects of the invention As mentioned above, the prefabricated compact greenhouse according to this invention includes a pair of front and rear framed roof panels arranged in a chevron shape, and a purlin member made of hollow extruded aluminum material that connects the upper edges of both roof panels. , an upper horizontal connecting member made of an extruded aluminum member that connects to the lower edges of both roof panels and has a sliding door rail section on the lower surface, and the purlin member has an opening diagonally downward on both sides of the hollow purlin main part. Fitting recesses are provided, and the upper edges of both roof panels are fitted into these fitting recesses, and the front and rear upper horizontal connecting members each have a panel receiving part extending diagonally upward and a panel mounting part connected to these parts. Since the lower edges of both roof panels are fixed to these panel attachment parts, the installation structure of both the front and rear roof panels is very simple, and the number of roof components can be reduced. Anyone can easily assemble the greenhouse roof on-site, and the assembly cost can be reduced. Furthermore, even if the glass plate of the roof panel is damaged, it can be replaced while it is still in the frame, making the replacement work extremely easy and safe. Furthermore, the glass plate of the roof panel is not easily damaged during packaging and transportation, resulting in an extremely high level of safety.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of this invention; Fig. 1 is a front view, Fig. 2 is a plan view, Fig. 3 is a side view, Fig. 4 is an exploded company history map, and Fig. 5 is a diagram of the company's history. Figure-
A partially omitted enlarged cross-sectional view along the line, FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view along the line from FIG. 1, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view along the line from FIG.
Figure 8 is an enlarged front view of main parts with parts omitted; Figure 9 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the hinged door portion of the side panel; Figure 10 is an enlarged side view of the section taken along the line shown in Figure 9. Figure 11 is an enlarged side view taken along line XI-XI in Figure 9, Figure 12 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XII-XII in Figure 3, and Figure 13 is an enlarged side view taken along line XI-XI in Figure 3. It is an enlarged sectional view. 1... Greenhouse, 12a, 12b... Roof panel with frame, 13-16... Front and rear and left and right side panels, 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b... Sliding door panel with frame, 17... Purlin member, 18... Glass Board, 20-22... Frame, 23... Vertical connection member, 2
4, 25... Upper and lower horizontal connecting member, 26, 27... Sliding door rail part, 50... Hollow purlin main part, 51,
51... Fitting recess, 54, 54... Panel receiving part,
55, 55...Panel mounting part.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A pair of front and rear frames 20, 20 attached roof panels 12a, 12b arranged in a chevron shape, and both roof panels 12
A purlin member 17 made of hollow extruded aluminum material that connects the upper edges of the panels a and 12b, and both roof panels 1
2a, 12b, and upper horizontal connecting members 24, 24 made of extruded aluminum and having sliding door rails 26, 26 on the lower surface,
The purlin member 17 is provided with fitting recesses 51, 51 that open diagonally downward on both sides of the hollow purlin main part 50, and the upper edges of both roof panels 12a, 12b are inserted into these fitting recesses 51, 51. The front and rear upper horizontal coupling members 24, 24 that are fitted in are provided with panel receivers 54, 54 extending obliquely upward and panel mounting portions 55, 55 connected to these. Both roof panels 12a,
A small sectional greenhouse in which the lower edge of 12b is fixed.