JPH02183050A - Building material unit body - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To sufficiently supply always materials to be used in every stage of construction work and, at the same time, to make the control at outside of the construction site unnecessary by housing necessary and sufficient materials into a container collectively and simultaneously, and making it a unit to carry in the construction site. CONSTITUTION:Unit body 1 is one portion of a building, a large number of construction materials with various kinds to be selected are divided into small unified sections based on housing element, kind, order to be used and others such as floor 2, wall 3, roof 4, sash 5, door 6, stair 7, fence 8 and chimney 10 to house them into a container collectively and simultaneously by loading various materials together and, at the same time, the mixed loading container is a temporary and subsequent unit to carry-in a construction site. The unit body of construction materials is constituted of materials necessary and sufficient for the completion of a house such as skeleton materials, finishing materials, opening members, housing fittings and others, and they are well- equipped to form. According to the constitution, in every stage of construction work, the occurrence of non-carrying-in and shortage of necessary materials is surely prevented, and the materials are always available, so that a delay and trouble of the work caused by insufficient materials can be eliminated.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a building material unit to be used in the construction of a house.

(Prior Art) As is well known, in residential construction, a large number of building materials and parts thereof are used in an extremely wide variety for each house, and these are produced or arranged according to the progress of the construction work. It is assumed that each material required will be delivered to the construction site each time. This point applies not only to on-site construction types, but also to prefabricated or unit type types that are suitable for industrial production.

(Problem H that the invention seeks to solve) However, in this case, since the materials are delivered to the site sequentially over time, it is essential to constantly manage the delivery of scheduled materials, and this work is itself extremely complicated. be. In addition, in this case, if this is done manually, errors such as omissions in arrangements and delivery deadlines are likely to occur.In such cases, necessary materials may not be delivered or are insufficient at the construction site, resulting in construction delays. This can lead to problems. Additionally, if these controls are performed using electronic equipment, operational errors can be eliminated, but in light of the road conditions at the sub-site, etc., it is unavoidable that it will be difficult to have enough materials to bring to the site.

The present invention has been made in view of these conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a building material unit that always has enough materials to be used at each stage of construction work and that does not require management outside the construction site. With the goal.

[Means to solve the problem]

In accordance with the above object, the present invention is such that, prior to the construction of a house, necessary and sufficient materials are simultaneously stored in a container, and this is used as a unit to be transported to the construction site, That is, the present invention uses a large number of various types of construction materials that have been selected and extracted for one house as a unit, into parts of the house,
By categorizing into small units based on type, order of use, etc., the containers are used to simultaneously and simultaneously store materials in containers, and the containers are used as units for temporary or sequential delivery to housing construction sites, and the above-mentioned units of construction materials are Includes frame materials, finishing materials,
The invention relates to a building material unit characterized by including and fully equipped with materials necessary and sufficient for the completion of the house, such as openings, housing equipment, etc., and this is the gist of the invention.

(Function) In the present invention, building materials divided into small units are taken out from containers at a housing construction site and stored separately, or the containers are placed as-is as on-site warehouses, and the construction materials can be used for housing construction. Necessary materials are used in a sequential manner, and at this time, necessary and sufficient building materials are included, thereby preventing non-delivery or shortage of materials at all stages of construction work.

(Example) The present invention will be further explained below with reference to Examples.

1 and 2 show a front view and a right side view of a two-story house l to be constructed, and FIGS. 3 and 4 show floor plans of the lower and upper floors, respectively.

This house was built on-site using the so-called framed wall construction method, and was constructed using all American-made building materials.
Structural materials based on inches.

Floor 2 and walls 3 made of structural plywood stretched over a frame (not shown)
, m-root 4, the walls 3 are equipped with sash 5 doors 6, etc., the rest is painted, and the roof 84 is covered with metal roofing material (not shown), In front of door 5 are stairs 7 degrees, fence 8, etc., and on the side is chimney 10 for furnace 9! ! j! There are stairs 12 on the 11th side of the air
It is said to be equipped with a balcony 13 etc.

On the other hand, although not shown in the figure, the interior of this house 1 uses carpets, wallpaper, tiles, etc., and the kitchen 14 includes a kitchen unit, an automatic dishwasher, a refrigerator, a table, etc.
The bathroom 15 has a bathtub, the washroom 16 has a vanity, each shelf has shelves for storage, and below floor 2 there is a vacuum suction device for a vacuum cleaner on both the upper and lower floors. It is assumed that it is equipped with furniture, etc. In addition, each am of the front side and the side side of this house l is approximately 13.4m and 7.6m,
The total floor cost is approximately 200 Go.

By the way, these building materials used for this house 1 are:
Broadly divided, 29 types of nails, hardware, adhesives, 5 types of first floor flooring materials
1! , 12 types of IWi frame materials, 2nd floor! 1 frame materials 17
seeds, 13 types of roof framing materials, 4 types of structural plywood for field exterior walls,
610 types of roofing materials, 10 types of glass-filled sashes, and 11 types of exterior bases! ! , 6 types of insulation materials, 20 types of furnace chimney materials, 1 type of plasterboard and parts, 5 types of fixtures, 17 types of doors! !
, 19 types of kitchen sets such as wash basins, 14 types of floor finishing materials,
10 types of eaves gutters, 7 types of shelves, 10 types of painting materials, 14 types of bathroom fixtures, 1 type of electrical materials, 13 types of lighting equipment, 28 types of equipment materials, 15 meters of external staircase materials, 11 types of balcony materials 17 types of housing equipment, furniture, etc., excluding concrete cloth foundations, gates, exterior a, etc.
It is assumed that a wide variety of construction materials are necessary and sufficiently included to complete the construction of one house.

The above-mentioned various and large number of building materials are based on one building of this house, and are selected from a large number of different types of building materials.
Each unit is individually defined and selectively extracted from a list picked up through designation and selection, and each unit is assumed to contain different types of items.

A large number of different types of building materials that have been selected and made into units are to be stored in a large number of different types at the same time or mixed in a plurality of containers.

In this example, the container has a height and a width of 2.4 m each.
Three large units with a length of about 11.6 m and a volume of 64 trf are used, and the above units are divided and stored together.

In this mixed storage, each of the above construction materials is categorized into small units, that is, the above classification by housing part or type is used as the standard for mixed storage, and each small unit is configured by these, while the horizontal direction inside the container is The space is divided vertically and each small unit is used as a storage area, and these small units are simultaneously and mixedly stored in each storage area, thereby facilitating unloading and sequential use. It is.

The three containers are also considered as a unit for delivery to a housing construction site, and this delivery unit may be transported to the construction site by ship, train, vehicle, or other appropriate means, either all three at the same time or one by one. It is assumed that it will be done.

The containers brought in can be placed in a fixed position on surplus adjacent land and used as a unit warehouse at the construction site, or
After delivery, the unit is unloaded from the container and carried into a separately established warehouse or piled up in the open and covered with a sheet for preservation management at the construction site. Construction work will progress in stages.

In this example, materials for foundation work such as cloth foundations are excluded from this unit, so the above-mentioned delivery is carried out after the cloth foundations have dried, and then first, nails, hardware, adhesives, etc. The construction of the house began with the installation of foundations on the cloth foundation, the laying of moisture-proof polyethylene sheets, etc. in two small units of floor construction materials, and after each small unit was used, tables etc. A small unit of furniture will be installed to complete the house.

This example has been constructed as described above, but when using the above-mentioned approximately 64 containers, it is constructed using the frame wall construction method, and for example, in a house with a total floor area of about 130, approximately 2 containers are generally required. On the other hand, in some cases, the 70 can be mixedly stored in one unit, and in other cases, it is difficult. Of course, if there are surplus small units, take appropriate measures such as using a smaller container (for example, one with the above-mentioned length of 32 m'' in terms of volume).

The standard volume of the container to be used should be an appropriate size depending on the structure of the house and the construction method (panel construction method, prefabricated method, unit method, etc.). Long building materials such as through columns used in modular houses may also be included in the unit.

In addition, the container is dedicated to each unit, and each of the space-divided storage areas is specifically partitioned with a structure to separate each small unit! It will be more convenient if you provide a storage space.

The unit is required to include necessary and sufficient materials to complete the house, specifically.

For example, as with the exclusion of materials for cloth foundations above, materials that will last a long time in the previous stage of the process (in addition, sewage work, etc.), hardware of common standards such as nails that are always needed at all construction sites, refrigerators, furniture, etc. Items that are generally optionally purchased may be excluded from this unit. However, it is essential to always include in the unit everything that will be required until the completion of the house itself, such as frame materials, finishing materials, opening materials, housing equipment, etc. These are specifically determined depending on the individuality and special characteristics of the house.

The building materials may be packaged as finished products, such as opening members, or may be mixed and stored as unpackaged materials.

You can.

Furthermore, since the location of the site where the units are consolidated and transported can be set as appropriate, it is possible to directly import the units that have been consolidated and stored in a foreign country to a construction site in Japan, or to import a house made of foreign construction materials as is. On the other hand, it is also possible to temporarily collect domestic and foreign materials at factories and warehouses in Japan and construct units there, and the specific forms can be various. .

(Effects of the Invention) The present invention provides a large number of buildings of various types that are selected and extracted using one house as a unit. Materials are simultaneously mixed and stored in containers by dividing them into small units based on housing parts, types, order of use, etc., and the mixed containers are used as units for temporary or sequential delivery to housing construction sites, and
Building materials for the above units include frame materials, finishing materials, opening materials,
Since it has a complete structure that includes all necessary and sufficient materials for the completion of the house, such as the amount of housing equipment, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of non-delivery or shortage of necessary materials at all stages of construction work. It is possible to prevent this and ensure that materials are always in a sufficient state, thereby eliminating delays and obstacles in the construction work caused by insufficient materials.

Further, since there is no need to individually supply materials to the construction site, it is completely unnecessary to manage the supply over time for supplies other than the construction site, and the management at the construction site can also be extremely simplified.

Furthermore, since building materials are treated as units for each individual house, it is easy to prevent discrepancies between architectural drawings and building materials, such as opening members, building opening dimensions, kitchen units, and their installation dimensions, etc. Above all, the construction work as a whole is facilitated.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show examples, and Figures 1 and 2 are a front view, a right side view, and Figures 3 and 4 of the house to be constructed, respectively.
The figure shows the interview plans for the lower and upper floors. l...House 2...Floor 3...Wall 4...Roof 5...Sash 6...Door 7.12...Stairs 8...Fence 9...Furnace 10 ... Chimney 11 ... Ventilation looper 13 ... Balcony 14 ... Kitchen 15 ... Bathroom 16 ... Washroom

Claims (1)

[Claims] A large number of different types of construction materials are sorted and extracted for one house as a unit, and they are divided into small units based on housing parts, types, order of use, etc., and are simultaneously stored in containers. The said mixed container is used as a temporary or sequential delivery unit to a housing construction site, and the building materials for the unit include materials necessary and sufficient for the completion of the housing, such as frame materials, finishing materials, opening materials, housing equipment, etc. A building material unit characterized by being fully equipped with the following.