JPH02153887A - Dehydration by heat of oil - Google Patents
Dehydration by heat of oilInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02153887A JPH02153887A JP63306264A JP30626488A JPH02153887A JP H02153887 A JPH02153887 A JP H02153887A JP 63306264 A JP63306264 A JP 63306264A JP 30626488 A JP30626488 A JP 30626488A JP H02153887 A JPH02153887 A JP H02153887A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cooker
- raw material
- oil
- oil temperature
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （イ） 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、油温による脱水方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (b) Industrial application field The present invention relates to a dehydration method using oil temperature.
（ロ） 従来の技術
従来、クツカー中に収納した油の温度により原料を脱水
する油温脱水法は、すでに本件出願人により公知となっ
ているが（特公昭５８−３５０６５、特公昭６２−１７
０２等）、従来の油温脱水法は、クツカー中の油を一定
の温度に保持し、クツカー内を減圧して水分の蒸散を良
好にし、原料からの脱水を均一にして、原料の含水分布
を均等化し、脱油作業が容易・確実となり、良好な粉末
製品を得るようにしている。(B) Prior art The oil temperature dehydration method, in which raw materials are dehydrated by the temperature of oil stored in a cutter, has already been known by the applicant (Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-35065, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-17).
02, etc.), the conventional oil temperature dehydration method maintains the oil in the courier at a constant temperature, reduces the pressure inside the couture to improve moisture evaporation, and uniformly dehydrates the raw material to improve the water content distribution of the raw material. This makes deoiling work easier and more reliable, and a good powder product can be obtained.
（ハ） 発明が解決しようとする課題
しかし、油の温度は、当初の一定の温度、例えば１８０
°Ｃにしておいても原料をクツカー中に投入すると原料
の品温により冷却されて油温は低下し、更にはその後原
料の脱水過程において油温か刻々変化することになり、
この油温の変化は、クツカー内の減圧に影響を与えるも
のであり、有効な減圧条件と油温の変化とは対応して調
節する必要があることが分った。(c) Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, the temperature of the oil remains at a constant temperature at the beginning, for example, 180°C.
Even if the raw material is kept at °C, when it is put into the cutter, it will be cooled by the temperature of the raw material and the oil temperature will drop, and furthermore, the oil temperature will change every moment during the dehydration process of the raw material.
This change in oil temperature affects the pressure reduction inside the pump, and it was found that effective pressure reduction conditions and changes in oil temperature need to be adjusted accordingly.
（ニ） 課題を解決するための手段
本発明では、クツカー中に収納した加熱油によって原料
を脱水する油温脱水方法において、油温をクツカー中の
減圧の程度により決めて油温の調節を行うことを特徴と
した油温による脱水方法を捷供せんとするものである。(d) Means for Solving the Problems In the present invention, in an oil temperature dehydration method in which raw materials are dehydrated using heated oil stored in a courier, the oil temperature is adjusted by determining the oil temperature depending on the degree of depressurization in the courier. This paper aims to provide a dehydration method based on oil temperature, which is characterized by the following.
（ホ） 作用・効果
この発明では、クツカー内の減圧を油温の変化に応じて
調節することができるので、例えば、油温が低下する場
合には、減圧を大きくし、また減圧を小さくすると油温
を高める必要があり、かかる対応関係において、減圧と
油温の調節を行うことができるので、原料に最適の条件
で短時間に脱水処理が行える効果がある。(E) Function/Effect In this invention, the reduced pressure inside the pump can be adjusted according to changes in oil temperature. It is necessary to raise the oil temperature, and in this correspondence relationship, the pressure can be reduced and the oil temperature can be adjusted, which has the effect of allowing dehydration treatment to be carried out in a short time under conditions that are optimal for the raw material.
（へ） 実施例 この本発明の実施例を詳説すれば次の通りである。(f) Examples A detailed explanation of this embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
クツカーは密封式のものであり、上部には、原料投入口
を有し、外周壁にはジャゲットを形成し、ジャケット中
に蒸気を圧入することによりクツカー内部を加熱するも
のである。The courier is of a sealed type, and has a raw material input port in the upper part, a jacket is formed on the outer peripheral wall, and the inside of the courier is heated by pressurizing steam into the jacket.
また、クツカーには減圧ポンプが連通されており、同ポ
ンプの作動によってクツカー中は減圧されるように構成
されている。Further, a pressure reduction pump is connected to the puller, and the pressure inside the puller is reduced by the operation of the pump.
クツカー中には、原料として動物・魚介類の残滓等が用
いられるものであり、脱水処理後の製品は、肥料・飼料
として用いられる。The raw materials used in kutukar include animal and fish residues, and the product after dehydration is used as fertilizer and feed.
かかる油温脱水用のクツカー中には、動物油・植物油・
鉱物油等の油を収納しているものであり、クツカー内容
積約１０ｆｆ？中に油約４トンを収納し、その中に原料
としてイワシの残滓を約３〜４トン投入する。The oil-temperature dehydrator contains animal oil, vegetable oil,
It stores oil such as mineral oil, and has an internal volume of about 10ff. Approximately 4 tons of oil is stored inside, and approximately 3 to 4 tons of sardine residue is put into it as a raw material.
油は、当初８０℃〜１２０℃に加熱しており、この状態
での減圧操作は１０〜６０ｍｙ＋ｔｌｑであり、従って
、絶対圧力はクツカー中において７００〜７５０ｎｍｌ
１ｇとなっている。The oil was initially heated to 80°C to 120°C, and the pressure reduction operation in this state was 10 to 60 my+tlq, so the absolute pressure was 700 to 750 nml in the cutter.
It is 1g.
その後、油温か低下していくと、クツカー内圧力を更に
低下させるものであり、例えば原料投入後３０分すると
、更に減圧操作を大きくし、クツカー内圧力をほぼ真空
状態とし、同時に油温を低くし、圧力と温度のバランス
をとる。After that, as the oil temperature decreases, the pressure inside the tanker is further reduced. For example, 30 minutes after raw materials have been added, the pressure reduction operation is further increased to make the pressure inside the tanker almost a vacuum state, and at the same time, the oil temperature is lowered. and balance pressure and temperature.
例えばクツカー内圧力を略真空状態にすると、油温は８
０℃以下とし、原料的組織に含まれるゼラチン質、水溶
性蛋白質等の熱凝固を良好にし、これらの成分が油中に
溶出しないようにするものである。For example, if the pressure inside the pump is set to almost a vacuum state, the oil temperature will be 8.
The temperature is set to 0° C. or lower to ensure good thermal coagulation of gelatin, water-soluble proteins, etc. contained in the raw material structure, and to prevent these components from eluting into the oil.
このような処理により、原料の芯部にわたって表面と同
じ含水率に脱水できく約６％の含水率）、従って、その
後の脱油作業は平均した圧力を原料の全組織にかけるこ
とができ、残油率も３％以下にすることができ、粉末状
の蛋白飼料等を得ることができる。By such treatment, the core of the raw material can be dehydrated to the same moisture content as the surface (approximately 6% moisture content), and the subsequent deoiling operation can therefore apply an average pressure to the entire structure of the raw material. The residual oil percentage can also be reduced to 3% or less, and powdered protein feed etc. can be obtained.
このように、本発明は、油温をクツカー内の減圧条件に
応じて調節変化させているので、原料にあった条件で油
温脱水処理が行ええる効果を有する。In this manner, the present invention adjusts and changes the oil temperature according to the reduced pressure conditions in the cutter, so it has the effect of allowing oil temperature dehydration treatment to be performed under conditions suitable for the raw material.
Claims (1)
る油温脱水方法において、油温をクッカー中の減圧の程
度により決めて油温の調節を行うことを特徴とした油温
による脱水方法。1) An oil temperature dehydration method in which raw materials are dehydrated using heated oil stored in a cooker, which is characterized in that the oil temperature is determined by the degree of pressure reduction in the cooker and the oil temperature is adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63306264A JPH02153887A (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1988-12-02 | Dehydration by heat of oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63306264A JPH02153887A (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1988-12-02 | Dehydration by heat of oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02153887A true JPH02153887A (en) | 1990-06-13 |
Family
ID=17954985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63306264A Pending JPH02153887A (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1988-12-02 | Dehydration by heat of oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02153887A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002121019A (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-23 | Shuzo Nakazono | Method of recovering salt and mineral water from sea water |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5661962A (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1981-05-27 | Anderson Int Corp | Improved processing and treating method and apparatus of organic substance |
| JPS57156393A (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-09-27 | Nakazono Shuzo | Dehydration sterilization for feed, fertilizer or like |
-
1988
- 1988-12-02 JP JP63306264A patent/JPH02153887A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5661962A (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1981-05-27 | Anderson Int Corp | Improved processing and treating method and apparatus of organic substance |
| JPS57156393A (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-09-27 | Nakazono Shuzo | Dehydration sterilization for feed, fertilizer or like |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002121019A (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-23 | Shuzo Nakazono | Method of recovering salt and mineral water from sea water |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU635343B2 (en) | Procedure for the manufacture of a chunky meat emulsion product | |
| US2911421A (en) | Grinding and rendering of fat containing tissue | |
| JPH04211347A (en) | Method for dehydrating fat-based products | |
| US2086072A (en) | Process for dehydrating and rendering flesh | |
| US2497367A (en) | Method for producing oil and meal from fish offal | |
| US4113884A (en) | Process for the preparation of a concentrate from waste chicken-broth and product therefrom | |
| JPH02153887A (en) | Dehydration by heat of oil | |
| JPS5835065B2 (en) | Method for producing feed and fertilizer from "Chu" pulp | |
| JPS61139345A (en) | Method for producing feed from food waste | |
| CN1023958C (en) | Method for treating and/or processing animal blood | |
| EP0365198A3 (en) | Feed material for maggots | |
| US1789751A (en) | Rendering process | |
| US1791439A (en) | Semicontinuous dry-rendering and meal-manufacturing process | |
| JPS62179352A (en) | Production of feed for cultured fish | |
| US1370049A (en) | Food obtained from fish and process of making the same | |
| US3142576A (en) | Process for producing prime steam lard | |
| JPS63276442A (en) | Formation of powder of strongly smelling edible root such as garlic or onion | |
| JPS5835064B2 (en) | Method for producing feed and food protein from wastewater of fish paste products | |
| JPS57141252A (en) | Preparation of feed and food protein from waste water of paste food of marine product | |
| JPH02295473A (en) | Apparatus for producing feed and fertilizer | |
| JPS62179354A (en) | Production of feed for adult fish in cultured fish | |
| JPS62138433A (en) | Treatment of blood | |
| CN1054320C (en) | Method for processing waste material of animality | |
| JPS6098958A (en) | Production of seasoning from natural material | |
| JPS621695B2 (en) |