JPH01301535A - Protective film material for glass or mirror - Google Patents
Protective film material for glass or mirrorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01301535A JPH01301535A JP13167488A JP13167488A JPH01301535A JP H01301535 A JPH01301535 A JP H01301535A JP 13167488 A JP13167488 A JP 13167488A JP 13167488 A JP13167488 A JP 13167488A JP H01301535 A JPH01301535 A JP H01301535A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- weight
- parts
- membrane material
- protective membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明はガラス又は鏡の保護膜材、特に鏡の実正塗料又
はガラスに塗布後、紫外線照射により硬化して、鏡、ガ
ラスの破損時の破片飛散を防止する紫外線硬化型保護膜
材に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention is a protective film material for glass or mirrors, in particular a mirror coating material or after being applied to the glass, it is cured by ultraviolet irradiation, and when the mirror or glass is damaged. This invention relates to an ultraviolet curing protective film material that prevents the scattering of debris.
(従来の技術)
近年、大型のガラスや鏡が装飾的に使用されるようにな
ってきたが、これらのガラス、鏡は衝撃又は歪による破
損時の破片の飛散防止はできず、衝撃、歪等で破損した
時にガラス片が飛散して、地震その他の災害時に不慮の
人身事故を起す欠点がある。(Prior art) In recent years, large glasses and mirrors have come to be used decoratively, but these glasses and mirrors cannot prevent fragments from scattering when they break due to impact or distortion. The drawback is that when broken, glass fragments can fly off, causing unexpected personal injury in the event of an earthquake or other disaster.
このような危険の防止の為、板ガラス、鏡に表面硬度が
高(伸び率の低い樹脂膜を粘着剤で貼付けたものが知ら
れているが、板ガラス、鏡と樹脂膜との接着力が弱くて
、破損時にガラス片が樹脂膜からはずれてしまったり、
接着力が充分であっても樹脂膜の伸び率が低いため、樹
脂膜自体に亀裂を生じて、十分な飛散防止効果が得られ
なかった。熱により硬化する塗料で同じような効果を狙
ったものがあるが、塗料中の溶剤が鏡の実正塗料を侵し
たり、溶剤の使用による作業環境、安全衛生面上の問題
がある。In order to prevent such dangers, it is known that plate glass and mirrors have a resin film with high surface hardness (low elongation rate) attached with adhesive, but the adhesive strength between the plate glass and mirror and the resin film is weak. If the glass is broken, the glass pieces may come off from the resin film, or
Even if the adhesive strength was sufficient, the elongation rate of the resin film was low, so cracks were generated in the resin film itself, and a sufficient scattering prevention effect could not be obtained. There are paints that harden with heat that aim to achieve a similar effect, but the solvent in the paint can corrode the actual paint on the mirror, and the use of solvents poses problems in terms of work environment and health and safety.
さらに、鏡の銀層又はその上の実正塗料層は、水、湿気
に弱く、銀層とガラスの間で界面剥離して、曇化を起こ
す欠点がある。Furthermore, the silver layer of the mirror or the actual paint layer thereon is susceptible to water and moisture, and has the drawback of peeling at the interface between the silver layer and glass, causing clouding.
(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明は、前述の欠点を解決することを目的とする。(Means for solving problems) The present invention aims to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks.
本発明は主剤Aとしてウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー
100重量部と、これに主剤B及びCとして反応性稀釈
剤10〜200重量部及び光重合開始剤0.1〜20重
量部を混合して成り、所要に応じて熱重合禁止剤0.0
1〜IO重量部及び/又はゴム用充填剤0〜200重量
部をも混合して成るものである。The present invention is made by mixing 100 parts by weight of urethane acrylate oligomer as main ingredient A, and 10 to 200 parts by weight of a reactive diluent and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of photopolymerization initiator as main ingredients B and C. Depending on the thermal polymerization inhibitor 0.0
1 to 10 parts by weight of IO and/or 0 to 200 parts by weight of a rubber filler are also mixed therein.
主剤Bの反応性稀釈剤は、その分子構造中にアクリル基
(0−C−CH=CH2)又はメタクリル有する七ツマ
−であって、オリゴマーを稀釈して粘度を下げて塗工し
易くしたり、硬化物に柔軟性を付与したり、被着体との
密着性を改善したりするもので、主剤A 100重量部
に対して10〜200重量部が好ましい。10重量部よ
り少なくては稀釈効果がなくて塗料の粘度が高い為、塗
布が困難になり、200重量部より多くては膜が硬くて
脆く、飛散防止効果を失ってしまう。The reactive diluent of main component B is a diluent having an acrylic group (0-C-CH=CH2) or methacrylic in its molecular structure, and it dilutes the oligomer to lower the viscosity and make it easier to coat. , which imparts flexibility to the cured product and improves its adhesion to the adherend, and is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the main ingredient A. If it is less than 10 parts by weight, there will be no diluting effect and the viscosity of the paint will be high, making it difficult to apply. If it is more than 200 parts by weight, the film will be hard and brittle and will lose its anti-scattering effect.
主剤Cの光重合開始剤は、紫外線を吸収して重合反応を
開始させるものであって、300〜450 nmの紫外
領域に吸収をもっており、カルボニル化合物、イオウ化
合物、アゾ化合物等がある。使用量は主剤A100重量
部に対して0.1〜20重量部が好ましい。0.1重量
部より少なくては紫外線による硬化が遅くなり、20重
量部より多くては硬化速度は上がらないのに独特の臭い
が残ったり、膜が黄変したりする。The photopolymerization initiator as the main component C is one that absorbs ultraviolet light to initiate a polymerization reaction, has absorption in the ultraviolet region of 300 to 450 nm, and includes carbonyl compounds, sulfur compounds, azo compounds, and the like. The amount used is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the main agent A. If it is less than 0.1 parts by weight, curing by ultraviolet rays will be slow, and if it is more than 20 parts by weight, the curing speed will not increase, but a unique odor may remain or the film may turn yellow.
Dの熱重合禁止剤は主剤Al00重量部に対して0.0
1−10重量部が好ましい。0.01重量部より少なく
ては添加の目的である熱によるゲル化の防止効果が得ら
れず、10重量部より多くては紫外線による硬化を阻害
し、硬化時間が長くなり、表面にタックが残ったりする
。The thermal polymerization inhibitor D is 0.0 parts by weight based on 00 parts by weight of the main material Al.
1-10 parts by weight is preferred. If it is less than 0.01 part by weight, the effect of preventing gelation due to heat, which is the purpose of addition, cannot be obtained, and if it is more than 10 parts by weight, curing by ultraviolet rays is inhibited, the curing time becomes longer, and the surface becomes tacky. Some will remain.
ゴム用充填剤は塗布特性を整える為、添加したほうが良
い場合があり、主剤A 100重量部に対して0〜20
0重量部が好ましい。200重量部より多くては塗料の
粘度が上がり過ぎて塗布が難しくなったり、膜が硬くて
脆いものになり、飛散防止効果を失ったりする。It may be better to add filler for rubber to adjust the coating properties, and it is 0 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of base material A.
0 parts by weight is preferred. If the amount is more than 200 parts by weight, the viscosity of the paint will increase too much, making it difficult to apply, and the film will become hard and brittle, losing its anti-scattering effect.
本発明の保護膜材は、ロールコート、カーテンフローコ
ート、スプレーコート、ハケ塗等の通常用いられる方法
で塗工できる。The protective film material of the present invention can be applied by commonly used methods such as roll coating, curtain flow coating, spray coating, and brush coating.
(作 用)
本発明の保護膜材は塗工後に紫外線を照射することで短
時間に簡単に硬化し、従来の熱乾燥型の保護膜材の生産
ラインよりもずっと短い生産ラインで乾燥できる。また
、無溶剤であるので、溶剤の回収、作業環境などの問題
を生ずることがない。(Function) The protective film material of the present invention can be easily cured in a short time by irradiating it with ultraviolet rays after coating, and can be dried on a much shorter production line than the production line for conventional heat-drying protective film materials. Furthermore, since it is solvent-free, problems such as solvent recovery and work environment do not occur.
さらに、鏡の銀層、実正塗料層の吸湿による劣化を防止
できる為、鏡の防曇及び耐久性を向上させることができ
る。Furthermore, since deterioration of the silver layer and the real paint layer of the mirror due to moisture absorption can be prevented, the anti-fogging and durability of the mirror can be improved.
(実施例) 以下本発明を実施例につきさらに詳細に説明する。(Example) The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to Examples.
実】111
300 mn+X300mmX 5 lII+++の鏡
(サンミラー製)の実正塗料上に、第1表に示す配合組
成の保護膜材をバーコーターにより厚さ200μl塗布
し、高圧水銀灯(空冷式)3灯、コンベアスピード2n
+/分で紫外線を照射(積算光量2000mj / c
n+z) して硬化させ、飛散防止膜を形成した。111 300 mm + x 300 mm , conveyor speed 2n
+/min irradiation with ultraviolet rays (total light intensity 2000mj/c)
n+z) and cured to form an anti-scattering film.
この試料でJIS R−3205により耐衝撃試験を行
った。結果を第2表に示す。No、 1〜4が実施例で
あり、阻5が比較例である。An impact test was conducted on this sample according to JIS R-3205. The results are shown in Table 2. Nos. 1 to 4 are examples, and No. 5 is a comparative example.
ニ罷−」−−1−
(註各成分の詳細については第4表に示す。)実111
影
実施例1と同じ配合の組成で、実施例1と同様にして作
製した試料を、10日間40°Cの温水中に浸漬し、室
温で乾燥後、JIS R3205により耐衝撃試験を行
った。結果を第3表に示す。Nα6〜9が実施例でNa
1Oが比較例である。(Note: Details of each component are shown in Table 4.) Fruit 111
A sample prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 with the same composition as in Example 1 was immersed in warm water at 40°C for 10 days, dried at room temperature, and then subjected to an impact resistance test according to JIS R3205. The results are shown in Table 3. Nα6-9 is Na in the example
1O is a comparative example.
(発明の効果)
本発明の保護膜材をガラス又は鏡の実正塗料上に塗布し
た後、紫外線照射によって硬化する為、従来の熱乾燥型
の保護膜材よりも短時間に簡単に保護膜を形成すること
ができる。得られる保護膜は、ガラス、鏡の破損時のガ
ラス破片の飛散を防止して、不慮の人身事故等を未然に
防止できる。(Effects of the Invention) Since the protective film material of the present invention is cured by UV irradiation after being applied to the real paint of glass or mirrors, the protective film material can be easily coated in a shorter time than conventional heat-drying type protective film materials. can be formed. The resulting protective film can prevent glass fragments from scattering when glass or mirrors are broken, thereby preventing unexpected personal accidents.
また、鏡の場合には、吸湿による銀層、真正塗料の劣化
による曇化を防いで、鏡の耐久性を向上させる。さらに
、無溶剤である為、溶剤回収が不要であり、作業環境の
改善の面でも著効を奏する。In the case of mirrors, it also prevents clouding due to deterioration of the silver layer and genuine paint due to moisture absorption, thereby improving the durability of the mirror. Furthermore, since it is solvent-free, there is no need to recover the solvent, which is highly effective in improving the working environment.
特許出願人 早川ゴム株式会社Patent applicant: Hayakawa Rubber Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
0重量部と、これに主剤B及びCとして反応性稀釈剤1
0〜200重量部及び光重合開始剤0.1〜20重量部
を混合して成ることを特徴とするガラス又は鏡の紫外線
硬化型保護膜材。 2、ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマー100重量部に対
し、さらに熱重合禁止剤0.01〜10重量部及び/又
はゴム用充填剤0〜200重量部をも混合してなる特許
請求の範囲1記載の保護膜材。[Claims] 1. Urethane acrylate oligomer 10 as main agent A
0 parts by weight, and 1 part of reactive diluent as main ingredients B and C.
1. An ultraviolet curable protective film material for glass or mirrors, characterized in that it is made by mixing 0 to 200 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator. 2. The protective film according to claim 1, which further contains 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a thermal polymerization inhibitor and/or 0 to 200 parts by weight of a rubber filler to 100 parts by weight of the urethane acrylate oligomer. Material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13167488A JPH01301535A (en) | 1988-05-31 | 1988-05-31 | Protective film material for glass or mirror |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13167488A JPH01301535A (en) | 1988-05-31 | 1988-05-31 | Protective film material for glass or mirror |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01301535A true JPH01301535A (en) | 1989-12-05 |
Family
ID=15063575
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13167488A Pending JPH01301535A (en) | 1988-05-31 | 1988-05-31 | Protective film material for glass or mirror |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01301535A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0626354A1 (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1994-11-30 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Hot-stamping glass |
JPH08319134A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-12-03 | Atsuo Miyazaki | Reinforcement of plate glass and scattering prevention in breaking the same |
JPH09157581A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-17 | Arakawa Toryo Kogyo Kk | Method for reinforcement of plate glass and coating material for preventing broken glass piece from scattering |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58208703A (en) * | 1982-05-31 | 1983-12-05 | Shigeo Kubo | Manufacture of multilayered film reflective mirror |
JPS59174546A (en) * | 1982-12-21 | 1984-10-03 | グラヴルベル | Mirror |
JPS6010242A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Photosetting resin composition resistant to etching by solid particle blast |
JPS61186249A (en) * | 1985-02-12 | 1986-08-19 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | Glass article having decorated surface and production thereof |
JPS61209927A (en) * | 1985-03-13 | 1986-09-18 | Fujikura Kasei Kk | Glass coating composition having shielding effect for ultraviolet ray |
JPS62159140A (en) * | 1986-01-07 | 1987-07-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Photosensitive resin composition and its pattern forming method |
JPS62202841A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-07 | Haimiraa:Kk | Formation of mirror plate |
JPS62264459A (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1987-11-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Optical disk substrate |
US4745003A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-05-17 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method for improving durability of mirrors utilizing radiation curable coatings |
-
1988
- 1988-05-31 JP JP13167488A patent/JPH01301535A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58208703A (en) * | 1982-05-31 | 1983-12-05 | Shigeo Kubo | Manufacture of multilayered film reflective mirror |
JPS59174546A (en) * | 1982-12-21 | 1984-10-03 | グラヴルベル | Mirror |
JPS6010242A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Photosetting resin composition resistant to etching by solid particle blast |
JPS61186249A (en) * | 1985-02-12 | 1986-08-19 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | Glass article having decorated surface and production thereof |
JPS61209927A (en) * | 1985-03-13 | 1986-09-18 | Fujikura Kasei Kk | Glass coating composition having shielding effect for ultraviolet ray |
JPS62159140A (en) * | 1986-01-07 | 1987-07-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Photosensitive resin composition and its pattern forming method |
JPS62202841A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-07 | Haimiraa:Kk | Formation of mirror plate |
JPS62264459A (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1987-11-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Optical disk substrate |
US4745003A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-05-17 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method for improving durability of mirrors utilizing radiation curable coatings |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0626354A1 (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1994-11-30 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Hot-stamping glass |
JPH08319134A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-12-03 | Atsuo Miyazaki | Reinforcement of plate glass and scattering prevention in breaking the same |
JPH09157581A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-17 | Arakawa Toryo Kogyo Kk | Method for reinforcement of plate glass and coating material for preventing broken glass piece from scattering |
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