JPH01275826A - Wall system assembly of toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable the wall finish to the upper part of a frame, and at the same time, to settle well a joining member by providing projections to project upward above reinforcing frames of wall panels to them and joining the reinforcing frames each other through the projections. CONSTITUTION:When wall panels (Pw) are placed on a floor runner to form a surrounding wall (Ws), reinforcing frames (Fs) of adjacent wall panels (Pw) are joined each other to obtain rigidity in the direction of the wall thickness. The reinforcing frames (Fs) have projections 8 and 9 to project upward above the upper frames 1 of them, and the joining of the reinforcing frames (Fs) each other is so made that splice plates 10 and 11 are spliced to the projections 8 and 9. Accordingly, the wall finish can be made to the upper frame 1 of the wall panels (Pw), and a joining member between the upper edge of the wall finish and the reinforcing frames (Fs) can be settled well.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method of assembling a toilet built indoors such as a building by a prefabricated method, with the peripheral wall portion as wall covering.

(Prior art) When constructing a toilet using the prefabricated method indoors in a building, etc., there are two methods: building a frame with pillars upright, and applying tension walls to this to form a peripheral wall; There is a method to obtain this, and the latter is called wall covering.

However, when using the wall covering assembly method, a wall panel is usually used as the wall body, and the wall covering part is supported by a reinforcing frame. It is necessary to connect them together to ensure rigidity in the wall thickness direction of the peripheral wall.

In this respect, each reinforcing frame itself forms a single rigid body, and since its lower end is normally positioned and fixed on the floor runner, it is possible to effectively add rigidity by joining the upper ends together. can.

Therefore, in the past, a groove-shaped connecting member was fitted between the upper frames of the reinforcing frames of adjacent wall panels to provide the required rigidity.

(Problem to be solved by the invention) For this reason, not only is it not possible to wall-cover the upper stile of the wall panel, but depending on the type of wall covering material, it may be difficult to fit between the upper edge of the wall covering portion and the connecting material. However, if standardization were to be promoted, the height of wall coverings would inevitably be restricted, and the ceiling level would have to be lowered accordingly, which was undesirable. In addition, in order to ensure rigidity through fitting, the cross-sectional dimensions of the connecting members had to be made large, and it was difficult to avoid the disadvantage that the peripheral wall would become bulky as a whole.

The present invention has been made to effectively solve the problems in the conventional wall-type toilet assembly method, and its purpose is to not only enable the wall panel to be mounted up to the upper stile of the reinforcing frame of the wall panel. To provide a wall-type assembling method for a toilet without worrying about the fit between the upper edge of a wall covering part and a reinforcing frame joining member, and also eliminating the need to make the surrounding wall bulky.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a reinforcing frame of a wall panel with a protruding part that protrudes upward from the upper stile, and this upward protruding part connects the reinforcing frames to each other. I decided to do it.

(Function) According to the above means, the reinforcing frames are joined to each other at a position further upwardly away from the upper stile portion of the wall panel that substantially constitutes the peripheral wall.

(Embodiments) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

First, with reference to FIGS. 1 and 5, an outline of a toilet to which this embodiment is applied and a wall panel used therein will be explained.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the wall panel seen from above, and FIG. 5 is a view of the entire toilet.

In FIG. 5, T represents the entire toilet, and the toilet T is constructed by fixing and laying an upward channel-shaped floor runner Rf on a floor covering Fb facing a given indoor space S+, and on this a wall panel Pw.
By arranging..., a peripheral wall WS is formed to enclose the required toilet space, a waterproof base tile finish floor is laid, a suspended ceiling Ct is installed, and piping units, toilet bowls, and other toilet facilities are installed. The surrounding wall Ws has a wall covering structure that does not use supports for its construction.

As shown in Fig. 1, each wall panel Pw has a structure in which a front wall covering Ff finished with porcelain tiles is reinforced on the back with a reinforcing frame Fs.In the case of this embodiment, the back side of the reinforcing frame Fs is It is also finished with wall covering material Fr.

The reinforcing frame Fs consists of frames 1 to 4 on the upper, lower, left, and right sides, and bars 5, 6 and striations 7 installed vertically and horizontally in between, and each frame 1 to 4.
4 is formed by a square vibrator, and as shown in Fig. 5, the lower frame 2
is fitted onto the floor runner Rf to be positioned and fixed.

In this embodiment, in the above, the reinforcing frame vertical frames 3 and 4 of each wall panel Pw constituting the peripheral wall Ws are made to protrude upward from the upper frame 1 to provide a protrusion 8° 9 for connection. When installing on the runner Rf, the corresponding protrusions 8 and 9 are spliced and connected to rigidly connect the reinforcing frames of the adjacent wall panels Pw and Pw, details of which are described below.
This will be explained with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4.

Figures 2 to 4 are construction procedure diagrams for the toilet peripheral wall.

When assembling the toilet surrounding wall Ws, first, as shown in Fig. 2, two wall panels P are assembled at the corners of the toilet space St.
w and Pw are made to stand side by side and intersect at right angles, and adjacent protrusions 8.9 are spliced together using a splicing plate 10 having a rectangular shape in plan view. For splicing, each side 10a of the splint 10 and the side surfaces 10c and 10d of the fob on the indoor St side are attached to the outdoor S of the corresponding projections 8 and 9.
This is done by fixing it to the side surface on the i side, leaving the tops of the inner surfaces 10c and 10d of the splice plate open.

Then, the wall panels Pw along the flat wall of the peripheral wall Ws are sequentially removed, and the adjacent protrusions 8.9 are attached with straight splicing plates 11 each time. The splice in this case is also the splice plate 11.
side surface 11a on the indoor St side of both protrusions 8.9
It is fastened and fixed to the side surface 11a, leaving the upper part of the side surface 11a open.

In addition, without using such a gradual method, the reinforcing frames Fs of the wall panels Pw constituting the arbitrary length of each flat wall section are first joined and connected on the floor, and when they are raised and erected, the corner corners are Bonding may also be performed.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, girder materials 12 and 13 are prepared by cutting square pipes into appropriate lengths, and the corresponding ends 12a and 13a are butt-joined to form a rectangular shape or four sides in plan view. The lower surface faces the top surface of each protrusion 8, 9 horizontally, and the side surface located on the outdoor Si side is attached to the upper part of the inner surface 10c, 10d, lla of the corresponding splint plate 10゜11 (7). The reinforcing frame protrusions 8.9 of each wall panel Pw are brought together along the peripheral wall Ws (via splints) and rigidly connected.

In this respect, there is no problem in directly fixing the beam members 12, 13 to the protrusion 8.9, and the connection along the peripheral wall WS may be made for each flat wall or for any length thereof.

In addition, if the ceiling of the frame is not very high, lower the dimensions of the splicing plates 10° and 11, install and fix the girders 12.13 from the outdoor Si side, and adjust the total length of the surrounding wall Ws. do.

In this embodiment, after this, as shown in FIG.
, 13 are opposite to each other, and the horizontal beams 14 for ceiling reinforcement on the same earthen floor
. . is constructed, the field edge supports 15... are hung therefrom, and the ceiling panels Pc are suspended via the field edge. Preferably, flint beams 16 are bridged at positions near the corners of the girders 12 and 13 to increase rigidity.

According to this embodiment, the upper frame l is attached to the reinforcing frame Fs of the wall panel Pw.
Provide more protruding parts 8 and 9, and as you can see, the reinforcement frame F
Since the s and Fs are joined to each other, as is clear from the attached drawing, not only can the upper stile of the wall panel Pw be wall-mounted, but also the upper edge of the wall-covering parts Ff and Fr and the reinforcing frame Fs. Splice plates 10, 11 and girder materials 12 and 13 that connect and connect
There is no need to worry about the fit between the two.

In addition, since the joint part of the reinforcing frame Fs is located above the upper stile 1, interference with the wall structure can be avoided, and in addition, the wall panel Pw can be used not only for one-sided wall covering but also for double-sided wall covering. Also, the joining method can be arbitrarily selected, so there is no need to make one circumferential wall Ws overhanging, and especially in the case of this embodiment, since it is spliced, the stiffness can be easily set.

Moreover, since the ceiling is reinforced using the girders 12 and 13, there are fewer restrictions in terms of design.

(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above description, according to one aspect of the present invention, when a toilet is assembled as a wall covering, a protrusion that protrudes upward from the upper stile is provided on the reinforcing frame of the wall panel, Since the reinforcing frames are joined together at this upwardly protruding part,
Not only can the upper frame part of the wall panel be mounted on the wall, there is no need to worry about the fit between the upper edge of the wall covering part and the reinforcing frame joining member, and there is no need to make the peripheral wall bulky.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings are of a toilet to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the wall panel seen from above, Figs. 2 to 4 are construction procedure diagrams for the surrounding wall of the toilet, and Fig. 5 The figure shows the overall toilet factors. In addition, in the figure, 1 is the reinforcement frame upper stile, 2 and 3 are the vertical stile, 4 is the lower stile,
8 and 9 are upper projections, 10.11 is a splinter, 12.13 is a girder, 14 is a cross beam for ceiling reinforcement, 15 is a field support, Ff is a front wall covering, Fr is a back wall covering, Fs represents a reinforcing frame, Pw represents a wall panel, T represents a toilet, and Ws represents a surrounding wall.

Claims (11)

[Claims] (1) In a wall-type assembly method for a toilet, in which when wall panels are arranged on a floor runner to form a peripheral wall, reinforcing frames of adjacent wall panels are joined to each other to obtain rigidity in the wall thickness direction, wherein the wall panel A wall-type assembling method for a toilet, wherein the reinforcing frame is provided with a protruding part that protrudes upward from the upper stile, and the reinforcing frames are joined to each other by the protruding part. (2) The wall-type toilet assembly method according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing frame protrusions of the wall panels are gathered together and rigidly connected along the peripheral wall. (3) The wall-type toilet assembly method according to claim 2, wherein the reinforcing frame protrusions of the wall panel are grouped together on each side of the peripheral wall. (4) The wall-type toilet assembly method according to claim 2, wherein the reinforcing frame protruding portions of the wall panel are gathered around the entire circumference of the peripheral wall. (5) The wall-type toilet assembly method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the ceiling load is received by the reinforcing frame protrusion of the wall panel. (6) The wall-type toilet assembly method according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing frames of adjacent wall panels are joined to each other while erecting the wall panels on the floor runner. (7) The method for assembling a wall-type toilet according to claim 1, wherein reinforcing frames of adjacent wall panels are joined to each other before erecting the wall panels on the floor runner. (8) The wall-type toilet assembly method according to claim 1, wherein the joint at the protruding portion of the reinforcing frame is performed using a splicing plate. (9) The method for assembling a wall-type toilet according to claim 8, wherein the splints are gathered together and rigidly connected along the circumferential wall with a girder. (10) The wall-type toilet assembly method according to claim 9, wherein beams are passed between the beams located on different sides of the peripheral wall, and the ceiling is suspended from the beams. (11) The wall-type toilet assembly method according to claim 1, wherein both sides of the reinforcing frame of the wall panel are wall-mounted.