JPH01270535A - Packaging material for photosensitive substance - Google Patents
Packaging material for photosensitive substanceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01270535A JPH01270535A JP9567788A JP9567788A JPH01270535A JP H01270535 A JPH01270535 A JP H01270535A JP 9567788 A JP9567788 A JP 9567788A JP 9567788 A JP9567788 A JP 9567788A JP H01270535 A JPH01270535 A JP H01270535A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- shielding
- resin
- density
- packaging material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 73
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 46
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003508 Dilauryl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019304 dilauryl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XCPFSALHURPPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 XCPFSALHURPPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-N-[8-[[8-(4-aminoanilino)-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]amino]-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]-8-N,10-diphenylphenazin-10-ium-2,8-diamine hydroxy-oxido-dioxochromium Chemical compound O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.Nc1ccc(Nc2ccc3nc4ccc(Nc5ccc6nc7ccc(Nc8ccc9nc%10ccc(Nc%11ccccc%11)cc%10[n+](-c%10ccccc%10)c9c8)cc7[n+](-c7ccccc7)c6c5)cc4[n+](-c4ccccc4)c3c2)cc1 FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 3-(2-carboxylatoethylsulfanyl)propanoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCSCCC([O-])=O ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJEYHRFPLQONEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CCC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)C(C)(C)C)O)C(C)(C)C Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CCC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)C(C)(C)C)O)C(C)(C)C MJEYHRFPLQONEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031361 Hiccup Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclizine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CN2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001030 cadmium pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRZCFXQTVDJDGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 3-(3-octadecoxy-3-oxopropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC RRZCFXQTVDJDGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011086 glassine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJNLTJUIWSYOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-dibutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(CCCC)=C(O)C(CCCC)=C1 QJNLTJUIWSYOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJKBPAVAHBARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N procymidone Chemical compound O=C1C2(C)CC2(C)C(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 QXJKBPAVAHBARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020079 raki Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-dichloropropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(Cl)(Cl)C([O-])=O PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は感光物質、特にX線写真フィルム、リスフィル
ム、カットフィルム、印画紙、18版、感光性樹脂フィ
ルム等の各種写真感光材料の包装に適した包装材料に関
するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is applicable to the packaging of various photographic materials such as photosensitive materials, particularly X-ray photographic films, lithographic films, cut films, photographic papers, 18th plates, and photosensitive resin films. It relates to packaging materials suitable for.
一般に、先端技術製品、例えば写真感光材料の包装材料
としては、光を完全に遮断することの他、ガスバリヤ性
、防湿性、物理強度(破断強度、引裂き強度、衝撃穴あ
け強度、ゲルボテスト強度、摩擦強度等)、ヒートシー
ル適性(ヒートシール強度、カットシール性、ホットタ
ック性、夾雑物シール性等)、帯電防止性、滑性、低発
塵性、平面性等の緒特性を満足することが要求されてい
る。In general, packaging materials for cutting-edge technology products, such as photosensitive materials, are required not only to completely block light, but also to have gas barrier properties, moisture proof properties, and physical strength (breaking strength, tear strength, impact puncture strength, gelbo test strength, and friction strength). etc.), heat sealability (heat sealing strength, cut sealing properties, hot tack properties, contaminant sealing properties, etc.), antistatic properties, lubricity, low dust generation, flatness, etc. has been done.
従来、これらの諸性質を満足させるため、いくつかの提
案が成されていた。In the past, several proposals have been made to satisfy these properties.
本発明者は、感光物質用包装材料を改良すべく2層の一
軸延伸フィルムを組み合わせることによって物理強度を
向上させたもの、(特開昭57−6754号公報)を既
に開示した。The present inventor has already disclosed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-6754) a packaging material for photosensitive materials in which the physical strength is improved by combining two layers of uniaxially stretched films.
また、シート状の発泡体の両面に一軸分子配向熱可塑性
樹脂フイル広を積層してなる三層積層フィルムにおいて
、シート状発泡体の厚さが0.3〜2.0mmであり、
かつ発泡倍率が5〜50倍であり二層の一軸分子配向フ
ィルムは、分子配向軸が30度以−)二の角度で交差す
る様に発泡体の両面に熱溶融接着層を介して又は介さず
に熱溶融接着した積層フィルムの厚さが、各層の理論和
の40〜85%の厚さ(残留厚味率)に圧縮した衝撃穴
あけ強度やゲルボテスト強度が大きく、カールの小さい
特に重量物用包装+J料として非常にずくれた積層フィ
ルムを既に開示した(11.′I開昭59−20184
8号公報)。Further, in a three-layer laminated film formed by laminating a uniaxial molecularly oriented thermoplastic resin film on both sides of a sheet-like foam, the thickness of the sheet-like foam is 0.3 to 2.0 mm,
In addition, a two-layer uniaxially molecularly oriented film with a foaming ratio of 5 to 50 times is prepared by applying a heat-melting adhesive layer to both sides of the foam so that the molecular orientation axes intersect at two angles of 30 degrees or more. The thickness of the laminated film is compressed to 40 to 85% of the theoretical sum of each layer (residual thickness ratio).It has high impact punching strength and Gelbo test strength, and has low curl, especially for heavy objects. We have already disclosed a laminated film that is extremely crooked as a packaging + J material (11.
Publication No. 8).
〔発明が解決しようとする課題]
しかしながら、特開昭57−6754号公報に開示した
包装材料は、ヒートシール性か劣り、衝撃穴あげ強度や
ゲルボテスト強度が小さく破損しやすいものであった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the packaging material disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 57-6754 has poor heat sealability, low impact punching strength and low Gelbo test strength, and is easily damaged.
また、特開昭59−2018’48号公報記載の包装材
料は、厚さが大きく、高感度写真感光材料用としては帯
電防止が不充分な」−1遮光性や防湿性等を確保するた
めのヒートシール適性が悪かった。さらに自動製袋適性
がなく非常に高価な包装となっていた。In addition, the packaging material described in JP-A-59-2018'48 is thick and has insufficient antistatic properties for use in high-sensitivity photographic materials. The suitability for heat sealing was poor. Furthermore, the packaging was not suitable for automatic bag making and was extremely expensive.
本発明は」1記課題を解決し、衝撃穴あけ強度や引裂き
強度やヒートシール適性等を確保しながら塊状の不均一
故障、フィシュアイ及びブロッキングの発生を防止し、
遮光性物質の分散性を改良しヤング率や抗張力等を大き
くし、さらにフィルム成形性の優れた感光物質用包装材
料を提供することを目的としている。The present invention solves the problem described in item 1 and prevents the occurrence of lumpy uneven failures, fish eyes, and blocking while ensuring impact drilling strength, tear strength, heat sealability, etc.
The object of the present invention is to improve the dispersibility of a light-shielding substance, increase Young's modulus, tensile strength, etc., and provide a packaging material for photosensitive materials that has excellent film formability.
〔課題を解決するだめの手段]
本発明は上記L1的を達成するためになされたもので、
衝撃穴あけ強度、引裂き強度が大きく、ヒートシール性
が良好で、かつ遮光性物質の分散性が優れている第1の
直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(以下L −L D P
Eと表示)と、ごの第1のI、−1= D P E樹
脂と相溶性が良好でブロッキング防止性が良く抗張力の
大きい第2のL−L D P E樹脂とを配合して包装
材料を成形したものである。[Means for solving the problem] The present invention has been made to achieve the above L1 objective,
A first linear low-density polyethylene resin (hereinafter referred to as L - L D P
E) and the second L-L DPE resin, which has good compatibility with the first I, -1 = DPE resin, good anti-blocking properties, and high tensile strength, are combined and packaged. It is made of molded material.
すなわち、本発明の感光物質用包装材料は、密度(JI
S K6760)が0.870〜0.925g/c+f
l、メルI−フローレート(JIS K6760)が0
.5〜7.0g/10分、ビカソト軟化点(ASTM
01525)が105℃以下の第1の直鎖状低密度ポリ
エチレン樹脂50〜95重量%と、密度(JIS K6
760)が0.926〜0.950g/cm3、メルト
フローレート(JIS K6760)が0.5〜7.0
r;/10分、ヒカッ1−軟化点(ASTM D152
5)が106℃以上の第2の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン
樹脂5〜50重量%と、遮光性物質0.1〜15重量%
と、酸化防止剤0.01〜2重量%とを含有する遮光性
直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂フィルム層を具備するこ
とを特徴として構成されている。That is, the packaging material for photosensitive materials of the present invention has a density (JI
S K6760) is 0.870 to 0.925g/c+f
l, mel I-flow rate (JIS K6760) is 0
.. 5-7.0g/10min, Vikasoto Softening Point (ASTM
01525) is 105° C. or lower, 50 to 95% by weight of the first linear low density polyethylene resin, and the density (JIS K6
760) is 0.926-0.950g/cm3, melt flow rate (JIS K6760) is 0.5-7.0
r;/10 minutes, hiccup 1-softening point (ASTM D152
5) 5-50% by weight of a second linear low-density polyethylene resin whose temperature is 106°C or higher and 0.1-15% by weight of a light-shielding substance.
and a light-shielding linear low-density polyethylene resin film layer containing 0.01-2% by weight of an antioxidant.
本発明で用いる第1及び第2のL−L D P E樹脂
は、第三のポリエチレン樹脂と称され、中低密度、高密
度側ポリエチレン樹脂の利点を併せもつ省エネルキー、
省資源という時代の要請に合致する低コスI・、高強度
の樹脂である。この樹脂は低圧法又は高圧改良法でエチ
レンと炭素数が3〜13個、好ましくは4〜10個のα
−オレフィンを共重合させたコポリマーでエチレン含有
量が85〜99.5モル%の線状の直鎮に短分岐をもっ
た構造の低中密度のポリエチレン系樹脂である。The first and second L-LDPE resins used in the present invention are referred to as third polyethylene resins, and are energy-saving keys that have the advantages of medium-low density and high-density polyethylene resins.
It is a low cost I, high strength resin that meets the demands of the era of resource conservation. This resin is produced by a low-pressure method or a high-pressure modification method using ethylene and an α-alpha compound having 3 to 13 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 10 carbon atoms.
- It is a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing olefins and has an ethylene content of 85 to 99.5 mol %, and is a low-medium density polyethylene resin having a linear structure with short branches.
α−オレフィンとしてはブテン−1、オクテン−1、ヘ
キセン−1,4−メチルペンテン−1、ヘプテン−1、
などが使用され、その量はポリマ一の0.5〜15モル
%程度である。密度は一般に低中密度ポリエチレン樹脂
程度とされているが市販品では0.87〜0.95g/
cfflの範囲内にあるものが多い。α-olefins include butene-1, octene-1, hexene-1,4-methylpentene-1, heptene-1,
etc. are used, and the amount thereof is about 0.5 to 15 mol% of the polymer. The density is generally considered to be that of low-medium density polyethylene resin, but commercially available products have a density of 0.87 to 0.95 g/
Many of them are within the range of cffl.
L −L D P E樹脂の具体例を商品名で示せは、
GレシンとTUFLINとNtJ(、−FLX(UCC
社)、ダウレックス(ダウケミカル社)、スフレアー(
デュポンカナダ社)、エフセレン(住人化学)、マーレ
ックス(フィリップス社)、不オセックスとウルトゼッ
クス(三井石油化学)、口面すニレックス(日本石油化
学)、スクミレックス(DSM社)、出光ポリエチレン
Lとモアチック(出光石油化学)、NUCポリエチレン
−L LとTUFTHENE(日本ユニカー)などが挙
げられる。Please give a specific example of L-LDPE resin by trade name.
G Resin and TUFLIN and NtJ (, -FLX (UCC
), Dowlex (Dow Chemical Company), Sflare (
DuPont Canada Ltd.), Fselen (Susumu Kagaku), Marex (Philips), Fuosex and Urtuzex (Mitsui Petrochemical), Nippon Nilex (Japan Petrochemical), Sumilex (DSM), Idemitsu Polyethylene L and Examples include Moretic (Idemitsu Petrochemical), NUC Polyethylene-LL and TUFTHENE (Nippon Unicar).
好ましい代表的な例を商品名であげると、ポリエチレン
に人為的にα−オレフィン側鎖として炭素数6個の4−
メチルペンテン−1を導入した三井石油化学■のウル1
〜セックス及びα−オレフィン側鎖として炭素数8個の
オクテン−1を導入したDSM社のスクミレンクスと出
光石油化学■のモアチックとダウケミカル社のダウレッ
クス等が6一
ある(以上4社共液相法プロセスで得られたし−LDP
E樹脂である。)。To give a typical example of a preferable product name, 4-4-carbon having 6 carbon atoms is artificially added to polyethylene as an α-olefin side chain.
Mitsui Petrochemical ■'s Uru 1 introduced methylpentene-1
There are 61 products, including DSM's Sumilenx, Idemitsu Petrochemical's Moretic, and Dow Chemical's Dowlex, which introduce octene-1 with 8 carbon atoms as the sex and α-olefin side chains (all four companies have liquid phase Obtained by method process - LDP
It is E resin. ).
前記第1のL−LDPE樹脂は、密度が0.870〜0
.9−25g/cボである。密度が0.870g/cイ
未満では重合性が悪く、ブロッキングが発生しやすく、
かつ高価で実用化困難である。密度が0.925g/c
mをこえると衝撃穴あけ強度が低下し、引裂き強度が低
下し、第2のL−LDPE樹脂と併用する本発明の樹脂
組成では本発明の目的を達成することが困難になる。The first L-LDPE resin has a density of 0.870 to 0.
.. 9-25 g/c. If the density is less than 0.870 g/c, polymerization is poor and blocking is likely to occur.
Moreover, it is expensive and difficult to put into practical use. Density is 0.925g/c
If it exceeds m, the impact drilling strength will decrease, the tear strength will decrease, and it will be difficult to achieve the object of the present invention with the resin composition of the present invention used in combination with the second L-LDPE resin.
この第1のL−LDPE樹脂としては前記密度が0.9
25g/cnT以下のエチレンと炭素数6個以上のα−
オレフィンとのコポリマー、及びエチレンと炭素数4個
のブテン−1との共重合体樹脂である密度が0.910
g/cm以下の超低密度のL−LDPE樹脂が特に好ま
しい。市販品の代表例としては住人化学■のエフセレン
やUCC社のN U C−F LX等がある。The density of this first L-LDPE resin is 0.9.
Ethylene of 25g/cnT or less and α- with 6 or more carbon atoms
A copolymer resin with olefin and a copolymer resin with ethylene and butene-1 having 4 carbon atoms, which has a density of 0.910.
L-LDPE resins with ultra-low densities of g/cm or less are particularly preferred. Typical examples of commercially available products include Efselen from Susumu Kagaku ■ and NUC-F LX from UCC.
また、第1のL−’L’DPE樹脂は、MF’Rが0゜
5〜7.0g/10分である。MFRが0.5g/10
分未満ではモーター負荷が大きく、メルトフラクチャー
が発生しやすく実用化困難であり、MFRが7.0g7
10分をこえるとドローダウンが発生しやすく、バブル
が不安定で実用化困難である。Moreover, the MF'R of the first L-'L' DPE resin is 0°5 to 7.0 g/10 min. MFR is 0.5g/10
If it is less than 1 minute, the motor load will be large and melt fracture will easily occur, making it difficult to put it into practical use.
If it exceeds 10 minutes, drawdown tends to occur and the bubble becomes unstable, making it difficult to put it into practical use.
さらに、第1のL−LDPE樹脂は、ビカット軟化点が
105℃以下である。Furthermore, the first L-LDPE resin has a Vicat softening point of 105°C or lower.
ビカット軟化点が105℃をこえると本発明の樹脂組成
では低温ヒートシール性が悪化し、低温での柔軟性、耐
寒性が失われ、衝撃穴あけ強度が低下し本発明の目的が
達成できなくなる。When the Vicat softening point exceeds 105° C., the resin composition of the present invention has poor low-temperature heat-sealing properties, loses flexibility and cold resistance at low temperatures, and reduces impact drilling strength, making it impossible to achieve the object of the present invention.
そして、以上のような第1のL−LDPE樹脂が50〜
95重量%含まれている。Then, the first L-LDPE resin as described above is
Contains 95% by weight.
50重景%未満では衝撃穴あけ強度、引裂き強度が低下
し、低温での柔軟性が失われ、低温ヒートシール性が悪
化する。また、遮光性物質の受容性が低下し本発明の目
的が達成できなくなる。If it is less than 50%, the impact puncture strength and tear strength will decrease, flexibility at low temperatures will be lost, and low temperature heat sealability will deteriorate. Moreover, the receptivity to the light-shielding substance decreases, making it impossible to achieve the object of the present invention.
前記第2(7) L−L D P E樹脂は、密度が0
:926〜0.950g/cイである。The second (7) L-L D PE resin has a density of 0.
: 926 to 0.950 g/c.
密度が0.926g/cJ未満ではヤング率や抗張力が
低下し重量物を入れた時に伸びるため薄くなり遮光性や
防湿性、ガスバリヤ性が低下し、密度が0.950g/
c/をこえると重合性が悪化し高価になるだけでなくタ
テ方向に分子配向しゃすくなり縦、横の物理強度のバラ
ンスが悪くなるだけでなく、塊状の不均一故障やフィン
シュアイ等が発生しやすくなる。If the density is less than 0.926 g/cJ, the Young's modulus and tensile strength will decrease, and it will stretch when loaded with heavy objects, resulting in thinness, resulting in a decrease in light-shielding, moisture-proofing, and gas barrier properties, and the density will be 0.950 g/cJ.
If it exceeds c/, not only will the polymerizability deteriorate and become expensive, but the molecules will become less oriented in the vertical direction, resulting in a poor balance between vertical and horizontal physical strength, as well as lump-like non-uniform failures, fins, etc. It is more likely to occur.
また、第2のL−’LDPE樹脂は、MFRが0.5〜
7.0g/10分テアル。MFRが0.5g/10分未
満ではモーター負荷が大きく、メルトフラクヂャーが発
生しやすくなり実用化困難であり、MF’Rが7’、O
g/l’0分をこえるとドローダウンが発生しゃすく、
バブルが不安定になり実用化困難である。In addition, the second L-'LDPE resin has an MFR of 0.5 to
7.0g/10min. If the MFR is less than 0.5 g/10 minutes, the motor load will be large and melt fracture will easily occur, making it difficult to put it into practical use.
If g/l' exceeds 0 minutes, drawdown will occur.
The bubble becomes unstable, making it difficult to put it into practical use.
さらに、第2のL−LI)PE樹脂は、ビカット軟化点
が]06℃以上である。Furthermore, the second L-LI) PE resin has a Vicat softening point of ]06°C or higher.
ビカット軟化点が106℃未満では、第1のし−LDP
E樹脂の欠点であるブロッキングや低ヤング率、低抗張
力等を改善することができず実用化困難である。When the Vicat softening point is less than 106°C, the first
It is difficult to put it into practical use because it cannot improve the drawbacks of E resin, such as blocking, low Young's modulus, and low tensile strength.
そして、以上のような第2のL −1、DPE樹脂が5
〜50重量%重量%子いる。Then, the second L-1, DPE resin as described above is 5
~50% by weight.
5重量%未満では第1のL−LDPE樹脂の欠点を改善
することが出来ず実用化困難であり、50重量%をこえ
ると分子配向しやすくなり、縦、横の物理強度のバラン
スが悪くなるだけでなく塊状の不均一故障やフィッシュ
アイの発生が多くなり実用化困難である。If it is less than 5% by weight, the drawbacks of the first L-LDPE resin cannot be improved and it is difficult to put it into practical use. If it exceeds 50% by weight, molecules tend to be oriented and the balance between vertical and horizontal physical strength becomes poor. In addition, lumpy non-uniform failures and fish eyes occur frequently, making it difficult to put it into practical use.
本発明で用いる好ましい遮光性物質は、上記L−LDP
E樹脂系に混合分散可能なものであって、形状が粒状、
球状、円柱状、鱗片状または板状で、可視光線及び紫外
線等を透過させないものである。A preferable light-shielding substance used in the present invention is the above-mentioned L-LDP.
E: Can be mixed and dispersed in the resin system, has a granular shape,
It is spherical, cylindrical, scale-like, or plate-like, and does not transmit visible light, ultraviolet rays, etc.
本発明に使用可能な遮光性物質としては、各種カーボン
ブラック、グラファイト、酸化鉄、亜鉛華、酸化チタン
、クレー、アルミニウム粉末′、アルミニウムペースト
、炭酸カルシウム、マイカ、硫酸バリウム、タルク、カ
ドミウム系顔料、弁柄、コバルトブルー、銅フタロシア
ニン系ftRm 、モノアゾ又はポリアゾ系顔料、アニ
リンブラック等の有機系顔料や無機系顔料等が挙げられ
る。Examples of light-shielding substances that can be used in the present invention include various carbon blacks, graphite, iron oxide, zinc white, titanium oxide, clay, aluminum powder', aluminum paste, calcium carbonate, mica, barium sulfate, talc, cadmium pigments, Examples include organic pigments and inorganic pigments such as Bengara, cobalt blue, copper phthalocyanine ftRm, monoazo or polyazo pigments, and aniline black.
これらの遮光性物質の中では、品質、コスト、遮光能力
等の点で、光吸収又は光を反射しやすい着色顔料特に光
吸収性である黒色顔料の各種カーボンブラック、光反射
性であるアルミニウム粉末及びアルミニウムペース1へ
より低揮発物質を除去したものが好ましい。Among these light-shielding substances, in terms of quality, cost, light-shielding ability, etc., colored pigments that easily absorb or reflect light, especially various carbon blacks, which are light-absorbing black pigments, and aluminum powder, which is light-reflective, are used. And Aluminum Paste 1 with lower volatile substances removed is preferable.
特にカーボンブランクを用いると帯電防止性、物理強度
向−ヒ、酸化防止性強化、遮光性向」二、写真性確保、
ヒートシール性向上、ブロンキング防止性向上等感光物
質用包装材料に必要な種々の特性を向上したり確保でき
るので最も好ましい。In particular, when carbon blanks are used, they have antistatic properties, improved physical strength, enhanced antioxidant properties, and light-shielding properties.
It is most preferred because it can improve or ensure various properties necessary for packaging materials for photosensitive materials, such as improved heat sealing properties and improved bronking prevention properties.
そして、遮光性の確保、コスI・及び物理強度が向上す
る点で平均粒子が200mμ以下のファーネスカーボン
フランクが好ましく、高価であるが帯電防止効果を有す
る遮光性物質としてアセチレンカーボンブラック、ケッ
チエンカーボンブラック、グラファイト等が好ましい。Furnace carbon flanks with an average particle size of 200 mμ or less are preferable from the viewpoint of ensuring light-shielding properties and improving cost I and physical strength.Although expensive, light-shielding substances that have an antistatic effect include acetylene carbon black and Ketchiene carbon. Black, graphite, etc. are preferred.
必要により2種以上の遮光性物質を必要特性に従ってミ
ンクスすることも好ましい。この場合でも平均粒子径が
200mμ以下の遮光性物質を0.5g/m2〜50g
/m2積層フィルム中に含むことが特に遮光性を必要と
する写真感光材料用包装材料として好ましい。一方、ご
れらのカーホンブラ・ツクの中ではpH5〜9、平均粒
子径10〜200mμのものが好ましく、特にp116
〜9、平均粒子径が50mμ以下のファーネスカーボン
ブラックが好ましい。このようなpl+及び粒子径のも
のを使用することによって、カブリの発生が少なく、感
光度の増減の発生が少ない、遮光能力が大きい、L −
L D P E樹脂フィルム層等に添加した場合でもカ
ーホンブランクの塊(ブッ)やフィンシュアイ等による
ピンホールが発生しにくい物理強度向」−やヒートシー
ル性向上等の数々の利点を有する包装材料を得ることが
できる。If necessary, it is also preferable to minx two or more types of light-shielding substances according to the required characteristics. In this case, 0.5g/m2 to 50g of light-shielding material with an average particle diameter of 200mμ or less
/m2 Inclusion in a laminated film is particularly preferred as a packaging material for photographic materials that require light-shielding properties. On the other hand, among the carhombra tsuku of Gorera, those with a pH of 5 to 9 and an average particle size of 10 to 200 mμ are preferable, especially p116
~9. Furnace carbon black having an average particle diameter of 50 mμ or less is preferable. By using such pl+ and particle size, there is less fogging, less increase and decrease in photosensitivity, large light shielding ability, and L -
Even when added to the LDP E resin film layer, etc., it has many advantages such as improving physical strength and improving heat sealability, which prevents pinholes from forming due to lumps of carphone blanks and fins. Packaging materials can be obtained.
以上のような遮光性物質が0.1〜15重量%含まれて
いる。The above-mentioned light-shielding substance is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by weight.
本発明で用いる酸化防止剤の代表例としては、フェノー
ル系のものとして、n−オクタデシル−3(3’、5’
−ジーも一ブチル4′ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピネー
ト、2,6シーL−ブチル4−メチルフェノール、2.
6ジーし一ブチルーp−クレゾール、2.2゛−メチレ
ンビス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、4
,4゛−チオビス(3−メチル6−t−ブチルフェノー
ル)、4,4゛−ブチリテンビス(3−メチル−6−t
−ブチルフェノール)、ステアリル−β(3,5−ジー
4−ブチル4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、
1.L 3−1−リス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−
5−t−ブチルフェニル)ブタン、1.3.5−トリメ
チル−2,4,6−1−リス(3゜5−ジ−t−ブチル
−4−ヒドロキシヘンシル)ヘンゼン、オクタデシル−
3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4ヒドロキシフエニル
)プロピ第2−1〜、テI・ラキス〔メチレン−3(3
”、5′−ジーし一ブチルー4′−ヒドロキシフェニル
)プロピオネ−1−)メタン等がある。Typical examples of antioxidants used in the present invention include phenolic antioxidants such as n-octadecyl-3 (3', 5'
- L-butyl 4'hydroxyphenyl)propinate, 2,6 L-butyl 4-methylphenol, 2.
6-dibutyl-p-cresol, 2.2゛-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 4
, 4゛-thiobis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 4,4゛-butyritenebis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol)
-butylphenol), stearyl-β(3,5-di-4-butyl 4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate,
1. L 3-1-lis(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-
5-t-butylphenyl)butane, 1.3.5-trimethyl-2,4,6-1-lis(3゜5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhensyl)henzen, octadecyl-
3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4hydroxyphenyl)propylene 2-1~, TeI Rakis [methylene-3(3
and 5'-di-1-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl)propione-1-)methane.
硫黄系のものとして、ジラウリル−3,3゛−チオシブ
ロピオネ−1・、シミリスチル−3,3’−チオジプロ
ピオネート、ラウリルステアリルチオジプロピオネート
、ジステアリル−3′−チオシプロビオネ−1・、シト
リデシル−3,3゛−チオジプロピオネート等がある。Examples of sulfur-based compounds include dilauryl-3,3'-thiocyprobione-1, cimilistyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, laurylstearylthiodipropionate, distearyl-3'-thiocyprobione-1, and citridecyl- Examples include 3,3'-thiodipropionate.
燐系のものとして、1−リノニルフェニルフォスファイ
ト、l・リフエールフォスフアイl−等がある。Examples of phosphorus-based materials include 1-linonylphenyl phosphite and l-rifer phosphite l-.
特に2,6−ジーt−ブチル−p−クレゾール(BIT
)や低揮発性の高分子量フェノール型酸化防止剤(商品
名1reganox 1010+ Ireganox
1076+1onox 330+ TopanoICA
等)やジラウリルチオジプロピオネートやジラウリルチ
オジプロピオネートやシアルキスフォスフェート等の1
つ以上、特に2つ以上を併用するのが効果的である。In particular, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (BIT)
) and low-volatility high molecular weight phenolic antioxidants (product name 1reganox 1010+ Ireganox
1076+1onox 330+ TopanoICA
etc.), dilauryl thiodipropionate, dilauryl thiodipropionate, sialkis phosphate, etc.
It is effective to use two or more, especially two or more in combination.
添加量は単独使用の場合でも2種以」二の併用の場合で
も合計量が0.01〜2.0重量%である。添加量が0
.01重量%未満では添加効果がほとんどない。The total amount added is 0.01 to 2.0% by weight, whether used alone or in combination of two or more. Added amount is 0
.. If the amount is less than 0.01% by weight, there is almost no effect of addition.
一方、添加量が2.0重量%を越えると酸化・還元作用
を利用する写真フィルムに悪影響があり写真性能に異常
が発生する場合がある。このため酸化防止剤は着色故障
や塊状の不均一故障が発生しない最少量を添加するよう
にすることが好ましい。On the other hand, if the amount added exceeds 2.0% by weight, it may have an adverse effect on photographic films that utilize oxidation and reduction effects, and abnormalities may occur in photographic performance. For this reason, it is preferable to add the antioxidant in the minimum amount that will not cause color failure or uneven lump failure.
特に好ましいのはフェノール系酸化防止剤であり、市販
品としてはチバガイギー社のイルガノックス各種と住人
化学■のSumilizer BtlT、 Sumil
izerBP−76、Sumilizer WX−R,
Sumilizer BP−101等がある。Particularly preferred are phenolic antioxidants, and commercially available products include various Irganox products from Ciba Geigy, and Sumilizer BtlT and Sumil from Sumitomo Chemical ■.
IzerBP-76, Sumilizer WX-R,
There are Sumilizer BP-101 and the like.
さらに、カーボンブランク等と併用すると酸化防止が相
乗的に効果を発揮する。Furthermore, when used in combination with carbon blank etc., the antioxidant effect is synergistically exhibited.
本発明の遮光性L−LDPE樹脂フィルム層には、フィ
ルム成形性、滑性、及び加工適性向上のため滑剤を添加
することができる。A lubricant can be added to the light-shielding L-LDPE resin film layer of the present invention in order to improve film moldability, lubricity, and processing suitability.
本発明で好ましく用いる滑剤は、脂肪酸アミド系、アセ
チルアミン系、シリコーン系及び脂肪酸金属塩等である
。The lubricants preferably used in the present invention include fatty acid amide-based, acetylamine-based, silicone-based and fatty acid metal salts.
(1)オレイン酸アミド滑剤
;アーモスリップCP、(ライオン・アクゾ)、ニュー
トロン(8木精化)、ニュートロンE−18(日本錆化
)、アマイド0(日東化学)、アルフローE−10(日
本油脂)、ダイヤミツド○−200(日本化成)、ダイ
ヤミツドG−200(日本化成)等
(2)エルカ酸アミド系滑剤
;アルフローP−10(日本油脂)等
(3)ステアリン酸アミド系滑剤
;アルフローS−10(日本油脂)、ニュートロン2(
日木精化)、ダイヤミツド200ビス(日本化成)等
(4)ビス脂肪酸アミド系滑剤
1ビスアマイド(日本化成)、ダイヤミツド200ヒス
(日本化成)、アーモワックスBBS(ライオンアクゾ
)等などがある。(1) Oleic acid amide lubricant: Armoslip CP, (Lion Akzo), Neutron (8Kiseika), Neutron E-18 (Nippon Sakka), Amide 0 (Nitto Chemical), Alflo E-10 ( (NOF), Diamitsu ○-200 (Nippon Kasei), Diamit G-200 (Nippon Kasei), etc. (2) Erucic acid amide lubricant; Alflow P-10 (NOF), etc. (3) Stearic acid amide lubricant; Alflow S-10 (NOF), Neutron 2 (
(4) Bis fatty acid amide lubricants 1 Bisamide (Nippon Kasei), Diamond 200 His (Nippon Kasei), Armowax BBS (Lion Akzo), etc.
その他アルキルアミン系滑剤としては、エレクトロスト
リッパーTS−2(花王石鹸)等がある。Other alkylamine lubricants include Electro Stripper TS-2 (Kao Soap).
シリコーン系滑剤としては、各種グレードのジメチルポ
リシロキサン(信越シリコーン、東しシリコーン)等が
ある。Examples of silicone lubricants include various grades of dimethylpolysiloxane (Shin-Etsu Silicone, Toshi Silicone), and the like.
写真感光材料の包装に用いた場合これらに悪影響を与え
ない好ましいこれらの滑剤の添加量は0.001〜1.
0重量%であり、単独添加だけでなく、2種類併用して
もよい。本発明に好ましい脂肪酸アミド系滑剤の炭素数
は8から50ケ、特に好ましいのは15〜35ケである
。但し滑性効果の少ない脂肪酸金属塩等の場合は5重量
%程度添加して遮光性物質の分散性改良剤として使用で
きる。When used in the packaging of photographic materials, the preferred amount of these lubricants to be added is 0.001 to 1.
It is 0% by weight, and not only can it be added alone, but also two kinds can be used in combination. The fatty acid amide lubricant preferred for the present invention has 8 to 50 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 15 to 35 carbon atoms. However, in the case of fatty acid metal salts and the like that have little lubricating effect, they can be added in an amount of about 5% by weight and used as a dispersibility improver for light-shielding substances.
また、遮光性L−LDPE樹脂フィルム層のブロッキン
グを防止するため、ブロッキング防止剤を添加すること
ができる。ブロッキング防止剤はシリカ、炭酸カルシウ
ム、タルク(ケイ酸マグネシウム)、ケイ酸アルミニウ
ム、カルシウムシリケー1〜、ジカルボン酸エステルア
ミド等があり、この中でシリカが好ましく、本発明に好
ましい添加量は0.01〜5.0重量%である。0.0
1重量%未満ではブロッキング防止効果が小さく、混練
経費増となるだ4Jである。5.0重量%をこえると塊
状の不均一故障の発生が多くなるだけでなくフィルムの
物理強度やヒートシール性が低下する。Moreover, in order to prevent blocking of the light-shielding L-LDPE resin film layer, an anti-blocking agent can be added. Anti-blocking agents include silica, calcium carbonate, talc (magnesium silicate), aluminum silicate, calcium silicates, dicarboxylic acid ester amides, etc. Among these, silica is preferred, and the amount added is preferably 0. 01 to 5.0% by weight. 0.0
If it is less than 1% by weight, the anti-blocking effect will be small and the kneading cost will increase. If it exceeds 5.0% by weight, not only the occurrence of lump-like non-uniform failures increases, but also the physical strength and heat sealability of the film decrease.
このシリカは、その平均粒子径が0.3〜201mであ
ることが好ましい。0.3pm未満では凝集性が強くブ
ッが多発する、その上にブロッキング防止効果も小さい
。20μmをこえるとフィルム表面にシリカがでてフィ
ルム表面がざらつくだけでなく感光物質に擦り傷などが
発生し易くなる。This silica preferably has an average particle diameter of 0.3 to 201 m. If it is less than 0.3 pm, the agglomeration is strong and blisters occur frequently, and the anti-blocking effect is also small. When the thickness exceeds 20 μm, silica appears on the film surface, which not only makes the film surface rough but also tends to cause scratches on the photosensitive material.
また、遮光性L−LDPE樹脂フィルム層に、各種の添
加剤を必要に応して必要量添加することができる。Moreover, various additives can be added in required amounts to the light-shielding L-LDPE resin film layer as needed.
添加剤の代表例を以下に記載するが、本発明はこれに限
定されるものではなく、公知のあらゆるものの中から選
択できる。Representative examples of additives are described below, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any known additives can be selected.
(添加剤種類) (代 表 例)(1)可塑剤
;フタル酸エステル、グリコールエステル、脂肪
酸エステル、
リン酸エステル等
(2)安定剤 ;鉛系、カドミウム系、亜鉛系、ア
ルカリ土類金属系、有機ス
ズ系等
(3)帯電防止剤 ;陽イオン系界面活性剤、陰イオン
系界面活性剤、非イオン
系界面活性剤、両面活性剤、
各種カーボンブラック、金属
粉末、グラファイト等
(4)難燃剤 1燐酸エステル、ハロゲン化燐酸エ
ステル、ハロゲン化物、
無機物、含燐ポリオール等
(5)充填剤 ;アルミナ、カオリン、クレー、炭
酸カルシウム、マイカ1.タ
ルク、酸化チタン、シリカ等
(6)補強剤 ;ガラスロービング、金属繊維、ガ
ラス繊維、ガラスミルドフ
アイバー、炭素繊維等
(7)着色剤 ;無機顔料(AI、 Fe403.
TiO□。(Additive types) (Representative examples) (1) Plasticizers: Phthalate esters, glycol esters, fatty acid esters, phosphate esters, etc. (2) Stabilizers: Lead-based, cadmium-based, zinc-based, alkaline earth metal-based , organic tin-based, etc. (3) Antistatic agents; cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, bifacial active agents, various carbon blacks, metal powders, graphite, etc. (4) Difficult Refueling agent: monophosphate, halogenated phosphate ester, halide, inorganic substance, phosphorus-containing polyol, etc. (5) Filler: alumina, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, mica1. Talc, titanium oxide, silica, etc. (6) Reinforcing agent; Glass roving, metal fiber, glass fiber, glass milled fiber, carbon fiber, etc. (7) Coloring agent; Inorganic pigment (AI, Fe403.
TiO□.
ZnO,CdS等)、有機顔料(カ
ーボンブランク、染料等)
(′8)発泡剤 ;無機発泡剤、(炭酸アンモニア
、重炭酸ソーダ)有機発泡
剤にトロソ系、アブ系)等
(9)加硫剤 ;加硫促進剤、促進助剤等(10)
劣化防止剤 ;紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、金属不活性
化剤、過酸化物置
解削等
(11)カップリング剤;シラン系、チタネート系クロ
ム系、アルミニウム系等
(12)各種の熱可塑性樹脂、脱臭剤、酸化防止剤、放
香剤、吸湿剤、ゴム等
本発明の感光物質用包装材料は、前記遮光性L−L D
P E樹脂フィルム層を具備していればよく、すなわ
ち、最も簡単な構成としては遮光性L−LD P E’
、樹脂フィルム層の単一層からなるものである。また、
遮光性L−L D P E樹脂フィルム層の2層以」二
の多層共押出しフィルムでも良く、遮光性L−LD1〕
E樹脂フィルム層以外のものとの多層共押出しフィルム
でも良い。さらに、遮光性17−■、DPE樹脂フィル
ム層にフレキシブルシーI・を積層して積層フィルムと
してもよい。ZnO, CdS, etc.), organic pigments (carbon blank, dyes, etc.) ('8) Blowing agents; Inorganic blowing agents, (ammonia carbonate, sodium bicarbonate) organic blowing agents, Toroso-based, Ab-based), etc. (9) Vulcanizing agents; Vulcanization accelerators, accelerators, etc. (10)
Anti-degradation agents: UV absorbers, antioxidants, metal deactivators, peroxide decomposition, etc. (11) Coupling agents: Silane-based, titanate-based chromium-based, aluminum-based, etc. (12) Various thermoplastic resins , a deodorizer, an antioxidant, a fragrance agent, a moisture absorbent, a rubber, etc.
It is sufficient if the PE resin film layer is provided, that is, the simplest structure is a light-shielding L-LD PE'
, consisting of a single layer of resin film layer. Also,
Light-shielding L-LDPE It may be a multilayer coextruded film with two or more layers of resin film layers, light-shielding L-LD1]
A multilayer coextruded film with layers other than the E resin film layer may also be used. Furthermore, a laminated film may be obtained by laminating Flexible Sea I. on the light shielding property 17-■ and DPE resin film layer.
このフレキシブルシーI・層としては、熱可塑性樹脂フ
ィルム、例えば各種ポリエチレン樹脂、エチレン共重合
体樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポ
リ塩化ビニリデン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリカーボネ
−1・樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂などの公知のフィルム、
及びそれらの変性樹脂フィルムがある。また、金属薄膜
加工フィルム(代表的なものはアルミニウム真空蒸着フ
ィルム)、セルロースアセテ−I・フィルム、セロファ
ン、ポリビニルアルコール、各種の紙、各種の金属箔(
代表例としてアルミニウム箔)、不織布等がある。特に
好ましいフレキシブルシート層は坪量が20〜400g
/mの各種の紙(未晒クラフト紙、半晒りラフI・紙、
晒クラフト紙、中性紙、ヒネリ原紙、晒サルファイド紙
、クルパック紙、デュオス)・レス祇、白板紙、写真用
原紙、純白ロール紙、コート紙、模造紙、グラシン紙)
、厚さ5〜50μmの金属7ri(アルミニウム箔、亜
鉛箔、鉛箔、アイアンフォイル等)及びアルミニウム真
空蒸着紙、金属加工フィルム(代表的なものとしてはア
ルミニウム真空蒸着熱可塑性樹脂フィルJ、)等がある
。This flexible sea I layer may be a thermoplastic resin film, such as various polyethylene resins, ethylene copolymer resins, polypropylene resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, polyvinylidene chloride resins, polyamide resins, polycarbonate resins, polyester resins, etc. known film,
and modified resin films thereof. In addition, metal thin film processed films (typically aluminum vacuum-deposited films), cellulose acetate-I films, cellophane, polyvinyl alcohol, various papers, and various metal foils (
Typical examples include aluminum foil), nonwoven fabric, etc. A particularly preferable flexible sheet layer has a basis weight of 20 to 400 g.
/m of various papers (unbleached kraft paper, semi-bleached rough I paper,
Bleached kraft paper, neutral paper, twisted base paper, bleached sulfide paper, Kurupak paper, Duos), white paperboard, photographic base paper, pure white roll paper, coated paper, imitation paper, glassine paper)
, metal 7ri (aluminum foil, zinc foil, lead foil, iron foil, etc.) with a thickness of 5 to 50 μm, aluminum vacuum-deposited paper, metal processing film (typically aluminum vacuum-deposited thermoplastic resin film J, etc.), etc. There is.
L−L D P E樹脂系フィルム層にフレキシブルシ
ート層等を積層するには、公知の各種の方法でよい。Various known methods may be used to laminate a flexible sheet layer or the like on the L-LDPE resin film layer.
本発明の感光物質用包装材料は、写真感光材料、食料品
、医薬品、化学物質等あらゆる感光物質の包装に用いる
ことができる。特に、わずかなガスや光や湿度により品
質が破壊されるハ[1ケン化銀写真感光材料、シアヅ写
真感光H料、感光性樹脂、自己現像型写真感光飼料、拡
散転写型写真感光材料等の写真感光材料に最適である。The packaging material for photosensitive materials of the present invention can be used for packaging all kinds of photosensitive materials such as photographic materials, foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, and chemical substances. In particular, the quality of products whose quality is destroyed by slight gases, light, and humidity [silver saponide photographic materials, Ciaz photographic H materials, photosensitive resins, self-developing photographic feeds, diffusion transfer photographic materials, etc.] Ideal for photographic materials.
本発明の感光物質用包装材料を例えば上記の写真感光材
料に適用する場合、−重平袋、−丁型平袋、−2]−
自立袋、−重ガセット袋、二重ガゼソI・袋、単層L
−1、DPE系樹脂フィルム、多層共押出しI、−LD
PE系樹脂フィルム、防湿箱の内貼り、明室装填遮光箱
の内貼り、リーダー紙筒公知のあらゆる形態に使用可能
である。When the packaging material for photosensitive materials of the present invention is applied to the above-mentioned photosensitive materials, for example, - double flat bags, - square-shaped flat bags, -2] - self-supporting bags, - heavy gusset bags, double gusseted bags, Single layer L
-1, DPE resin film, multilayer coextrusion I, -LD
It can be used for PE resin film, inner lining of moisture-proof boxes, inner lining of light-shielding boxes loaded in bright rooms, and all known forms of leader paper cylinders.
製袋の方法は使用するL −L D l) Eフィルノ
、・の性質に応じて、ヒートシール、溶断シール、イン
パルスシール、超音波シール、高周波シールなど従来公
知のプラスチックフィルJ・のシール法による。なお、
また適宜の接着剤、粘着剤など使用して製袋することも
可能である。Depending on the properties of the L-L D l) E fill used, the bag making method may be based on conventionally known plastic film sealing methods such as heat sealing, fusing sealing, impulse sealing, ultrasonic sealing, high frequency sealing, etc. . In addition,
It is also possible to make bags using an appropriate adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive.
本発明においては、第1のL −L D P E樹脂が
衝撃強度、引裂き強度を大きくし、かつヒートシール性
を良好乙こし、さらに遮光性物質の分散性を良くし、ま
た、第2のL−L D P E樹脂がフロソキング防止
性を良くし、かつ抗張力を大きくしている。遮光性物質
が遮光性を付与するとともに、L−1,、D P E樹
脂フィルム層の物理強度を向−1ニさせ、酸化防止剤が
、樹脂に着色故障が発生するのを防止する。In the present invention, the first L-LDPE resin has high impact strength and tear strength, good heat sealability, and good dispersibility of the light-shielding substance, and the second L-LDPE resin has good anti-frosting properties and high tensile strength. The light-shielding substance provides light-shielding properties and improves the physical strength of the L-1, DPE resin film layer to -12, and the antioxidant prevents coloring failure from occurring in the resin.
本発明の感光物質用包装材料の実施例牽第1図から第8
図に基づいて説明する。Examples of the packaging material for photosensitive materials of the present invention - Figures 1 to 8
This will be explained based on the diagram.
第1回から第8図は感光物質用包装材料の層構成を示す
部分断面図である。Figures 1 to 8 are partial cross-sectional views showing the layer structure of the packaging material for photosensitive materials.
第1図の感光物質用包装材料は、遮光性L−LDPE樹
脂フィルム層1aの単一フィルムで構成されている。The packaging material for photosensitive materials shown in FIG. 1 is composed of a single film having a light-shielding L-LDPE resin film layer 1a.
第2図の感光物質用包装材料は、遮光性L−LDPE樹
脂フィルム層1aと遮光性物質を含む熱可塑性樹脂フィ
ルム層2aの二層からなる。多層共押出し遮光フィルム
Iaで構成されている。The packaging material for photosensitive materials shown in FIG. 2 consists of two layers: a light-shielding L-LDPE resin film layer 1a and a thermoplastic resin film layer 2a containing a light-shielding substance. It is composed of a multilayer coextruded light-shielding film Ia.
第3図の感光物質用包装材料は、2つの遮光性L −L
D P E樹脂フィルム層1aの間に中間層3を積層
した三層からなる多層共押出し遮光フィルムIaで構成
されている。The packaging material for photosensitive materials shown in Fig. 3 has two light-shielding properties L - L.
It is composed of a multilayer coextruded light-shielding film Ia consisting of three layers in which an intermediate layer 3 is laminated between DPE resin film layers 1a.
第4図の感光物質用包装材料は、遮光性>LDPE樹脂
フィルムFlaと遮光性物質を含んだ熱可塑性樹脂フィ
ルム層2aの間に、遮光性物質を含まない中間層3を積
層した三層からなる多層共押出し遮光フィルムIaで構
成されている。The packaging material for photosensitive substances shown in Fig. 4 is composed of three layers in which an intermediate layer 3 not containing a light-shielding substance is laminated between a light-shielding LDPE resin film Fla and a thermoplastic resin film layer 2a containing a light-shielding substance. It is composed of a multilayer coextruded light-shielding film Ia.
第5図の感光物質用包装材料は、遮光性L−LDPE樹
脂フィルム層1aに接着層4を介してフレキシブルシー
トN5を積層した三層で構成されている。The packaging material for photosensitive materials shown in FIG. 5 is composed of three layers: a light-shielding L-LDPE resin film layer 1a and a flexible sheet N5 laminated with an adhesive layer 4 interposed therebetween.
第6図の感光物質用包装材料は、L−、LDPE樹脂フ
ィルム層1aにヒートシール層7を直接積層して構成さ
れている。The packaging material for photosensitive materials shown in FIG. 6 is constructed by directly laminating a heat seal layer 7 on an L-LDPE resin film layer 1a.
第7図の感光物質用包装材料は、第2図に示す多層共押
出し遮光フィルムIaに接着層4を介してフレキシブル
シー1−層5を積層して構成されている。The packaging material for photosensitive materials shown in FIG. 7 is constructed by laminating flexible sheets 1 to 5 on the multilayer coextruded light-shielding film Ia shown in FIG. 2 with an adhesive layer 4 interposed therebetween.
第8図の感光物質用包装材料は、第2図に示す多層共押
出し遮光フィルムIaに接着層4を介して金属箔6及び
フレキシブルシート層5を積層して構成されている。The packaging material for photosensitive materials shown in FIG. 8 is constructed by laminating a metal foil 6 and a flexible sheet layer 5 via an adhesive layer 4 on a multilayer coextruded light-shielding film Ia shown in FIG.
次に本発明品I〜■、比較品I〜■及び従来品Iの特性
を比較した実験結果について説明する。Next, the results of an experiment comparing the characteristics of the products I to (1) of the present invention, comparative products I to (2), and conventional product I will be explained.
本発明品1
第1のI−−L D P E樹脂は、密度が0.920
g/crlY。Invention product 1 The first I--L DPE resin has a density of 0.920
g/crlY.
MFRが2.0g/10分、ビカット軟化点が93℃で
、エチレンと炭素数が6個の4メチルペンテン−1との
共重合体樹脂であるL −L D P E樹脂(ウルト
ゼックス;三井石油化学■製)を用い、60重足置とし
た。L-LDPE resin (Urtozex; Mitsui Co., Ltd.), which is a copolymer resin of ethylene and 4-methylpentene-1 having 6 carbon atoms, has an MFR of 2.0 g/10 minutes and a Vicat softening point of 93°C. (manufactured by Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) was used, and a 60-layer footrest was used.
第2のL−LDPE樹脂は、密度が0.940g/cf
fl。The second L-LDPE resin has a density of 0.940 g/cf
fl.
MFRが2.1g/10分、ビカット軟化点が115℃
でエチレンと炭素数が6個の4メチルペンテン−1との
共重合体樹脂であるL−LDPE樹脂(ウルトゼックス
;三井石油■製)を用い、36.8重量%とじた。MFR is 2.1g/10min, Vicat softening point is 115℃
L-LDPE resin (Urtozex; manufactured by Mitsui Oil Co., Ltd.), which is a copolymer resin of ethylene and 4-methylpentene-1 having 6 carbon atoms, was used, and the content was 36.8% by weight.
遮光性物質は、平均粒子径21mμ、pH7,7のファ
ーネスカーボンブラック(#44B ;三菱化成■製)
を用い、3重量%添加した。The light-shielding substance is furnace carbon black (#44B; manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei ■) with an average particle size of 21 mμ and a pH of 7.7.
was added in an amount of 3% by weight.
酸化防止剤は、フェノール系酸化防止剤であるステアリ
ル−β(3,5−ジー4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピ
オネートが0,05重量%とテトラキス〔メチレン−3
(3’、5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4゛−ヒドロキシフェ
ニル)プロピオネートコメタンが0.15重量%の合計
0.20重量%添加した。The antioxidant contains 0.05% by weight of stearyl-β(3,5-di-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, a phenolic antioxidant, and tetrakis[methylene-3
(3',5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl)propionate comethane was added in an amount of 0.15% by weight, a total of 0.20% by weight.
本発明品■
第1のL−LDPE樹脂と第2のL−LDPE樹脂の添
加量が逆になった他は、本発明品Iと同一である。Product of the Invention (2) Same as Product I of the Invention, except that the amounts of the first L-LDPE resin and the second L-LDPE resin were reversed.
本発明品■
第1のL −、I−D P E樹脂は、密度が0.92
0g/c+fl。Inventive product■ The first L-, ID PE resin has a density of 0.92
0g/c+fl.
MFRが2.3g/10分、ビカット軟化点が97”C
で、炭素数が6個の4メチルペンテン−1との共重合体
樹脂であるL−LDPE樹脂(ウルトゼックス;三井石
油■製)を用い、60重量%とじた。MFR is 2.3g/10min, Vicat softening point is 97”C
L-LDPE resin (Urtozex; manufactured by Mitsui Oil Co., Ltd.), which is a copolymer resin with 4-methylpentene-1 having 6 carbon atoms, was used to bind the resin to 60% by weight.
第2のL −L D P”E樹脂は、密度が0.935
g/cJ。The second L-LDP”E resin has a density of 0.935
g/cJ.
MFRが2.1g/10分、ビカット軟化点が113℃
で、炭素数が6個の4メチルペンテン−1との共重合体
樹脂であるL−LDPE樹脂(ウルトゼックス;三井石
油化学■製)を用い、36.8重量%とした。MFR is 2.1g/10min, Vicat softening point is 113℃
L-LDPE resin (Urtozex; manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), which is a copolymer resin with 4-methylpentene-1 having 6 carbon atoms, was used, and the amount was 36.8% by weight.
遮光性物質及び酸化防止剤は本発明品■と同一である。The light-shielding substance and antioxidant are the same as in the product (①) of the present invention.
本発明品■
第1のL−LDPE樹脂は、密度が0.920g/cm
3、MFRが2.1g/10分、ビカット軟化点が]−
00℃で炭素数が6個の4メチルペンテン−1との共重
合体樹脂であるL−1,、D P E樹脂(ウルI〜セ
ックス;三井石油■製)を用い、60重量%とした。Inventive product ■ The first L-LDPE resin has a density of 0.920 g/cm
3. MFR is 2.1g/10min, Vicat softening point]-
L-1, which is a copolymer resin with 4-methylpentene-1 having 6 carbon atoms at 00°C, was used at 60% by weight using L-1, DPE resin (Ul I ~ Sex; manufactured by Mitsui Oil ■). .
第2のL−L D P E樹脂は、密度が0.930g
/cm3、MFRが2.1g/10分、ビカット軟化点
が1.09℃で炭素数が6個の4メチルペンテン−1と
の共重合体樹脂であるL−L D I) E樹脂(ウル
トセソクス;三井石油■製)を用い36.8重量%とし
た。The second L-LDPE resin has a density of 0.930g
/cm3, MFR is 2.1 g/10 min, Vicat softening point is 1.09°C, and L-LD I) E resin (Urtsessox) is a copolymer resin with 4-methylpentene-1 having 6 carbon atoms. ; made by Mitsui Oil ■), and the amount was 36.8% by weight.
遮光性物質及び酸化防止剤は本発明品1と同一である。The light-shielding substance and antioxidant are the same as in Invention Product 1.
比較晶■
本発明品■て用いた第2のL−L D P E樹脂を9
6.8重量%用いた。Comparative crystal ■ The second L-LDPE resin used in the present invention ■
6.8% by weight was used.
遮光性物質及び酸化防止剤は本発明品Iと同一である。The light-shielding substance and antioxidant are the same as in Invention Product I.
比較晶■
本発明品■で用いた第2のL−L D P E樹脂を9
6.8重量%用いた。Comparative crystal ■ The second L-LDPE resin used in the invention product ■ is 9
6.8% by weight was used.
遮光性物質及び酸化防止剤は本発明品Iと同一である。The light-shielding substance and antioxidant are the same as in Invention Product I.
比較品■
本発明品Iで用いた第1のL−LDPE樹脂を96.8
重量%用いた。Comparison product■ The first L-LDPE resin used in the invention product I was 96.8
% by weight was used.
遮光性物質及び酸化防止剤は本発明品■と同一である。The light-shielding substance and antioxidant are the same as in the product (①) of the present invention.
従来品I
密度が0.923g/cm3、MFRが2.4g/10
分、ビカット軟化点が93℃のLDPE樹脂を97重重
景用いた。Conventional product I Density is 0.923g/cm3, MFR is 2.4g/10
LDPE resin with a Vicat softening point of 93° C. was used.
、
フィルム成形は、リップクリアランスがl mmのリン
グダイを用いて、ブロー比1.76の条件で厚さ70迦
のインフレーションフィルムを成形した。A blown film with a thickness of 70 mm was formed using a ring die with a lip clearance of 1 mm and a blow ratio of 1.76.
実験結果を第1表に示す。The experimental results are shown in Table 1.
評価は下記による。The evaluation is based on the following.
◎・・・非常に優れている
○・・・優れている
・・・・可(実用限度内)
ム・・・問題あり(改良必要)
×・・・実用不可
※Aアンチブロッキング性
上記フィルム成形の内容により作成したインフレーショ
ンフィルムを巻き取った後、折径330mm X 22
0mmにカミソリで切断し、この切断口の開口のし易さ
から判断した。◎...Excellent ○...Excellent...Acceptable (within practical limits) M...Problems (improvement required) ×...Not practical *A Anti-blocking properties Above film molding After winding up the blown film made according to the contents, fold diameter 330mm x 22
It was cut to 0 mm with a razor, and judgment was made based on the ease with which the cut opening could be opened.
※Bハクリ帯電圧
テストすべきフィルムで幅35mm、長さ1350 +
nn+のエンドレスベルトを作り、このヘルドを荷重5
00gのSUSローラー(ステンレス)とSUSローラ
ー間に12m/分の速度で送った時のハクリ帯電圧をボ
ルトメーター(新来化学KK製)で測定した値。*B The film to be tested for peeling voltage is 35mm wide and 1350mm long.
Make a nn+ endless belt and use this heddle with a load of 5
The peeling voltage was measured using a voltmeter (manufactured by Shinra Kagaku KK) when it was fed between a 00g SUS roller (stainless steel) and a SUS roller at a speed of 12 m/min.
※Cフィルム成形性
インフレーションフィルム成形機を用いて本発明のイン
フレーションフィルムを成形した時のモーター負荷(電
流値)、バブル安定性、フロストラインの位置、フィッ
シュアイやブツやフィルムシワやフィルム厚薄ムラ等の
トータルインフレーションフィルム製造適性により評価
する。*C film formability Motor load (current value), bubble stability, frost line position, fish eyes, bumps, film wrinkles, film thickness unevenness, etc. when forming the blown film of the present invention using a blown film forming machine Evaluated based on total blown film manufacturing suitability.
※Dカーボンブラックの分散性
本発明のカーボンブラックを含むインフレーションフィ
ルムをインフレーションフィルム成形機を用いて製造し
た時の遮光性、フィッシュアイやブツの発生度合等によ
り評価する。*D Dispersibility of carbon black A blown film containing the carbon black of the present invention is evaluated based on the light-shielding property, degree of occurrence of fish eyes and spots, etc. when produced using a blown film molding machine.
※E製袋適性
本発明の包装材料を用いて密封袋を作成する時に必要な
内外層の溶融温度差、低温ヒートシール性、ヒートシー
ル強度、ホットタック性、夾雑物シール性、経時ヒート
シール強度、カーリング等の特性が優れておりピンホー
ルの発生がなく、物流時でも破袋しにくく、低温でもヒ
ートシール可能な感光物質用包装袋の製造しやすさより
評価する。*E Bag-making suitability: The melting temperature difference between the inner and outer layers, low-temperature heat-sealability, heat-seal strength, hot-tack property, contaminant-sealing property, and heat-seal strength over time required when making sealed bags using the packaging material of the present invention. This evaluation is based on the ease of manufacturing packaging bags for photosensitive materials, which have excellent properties such as curling, do not generate pinholes, are difficult to tear during distribution, and can be heat-sealed even at low temperatures.
本発明の感光物質用包装材料は、2種類のそれぞれ特徴
を有するL−LDPE樹脂をブレンドした樹脂を基本と
し、これに遮光性物質と酸化防止剤を併用しているため
、全ての物理特性に優れ、引裂き強度、衝撃穴あけ強度
も大であり、ブロッキング防止性に優れ、帯電量も小さ
く、遮光性物質の分散性が良くて、ブツやフィッシュア
イの発生が少なく、フィルム成形性も優れ、ヒートシー
ル適性が良く、経時ヒートシール強度変化が小さくて製
袋適性に優れている。The packaging material for photosensitive materials of the present invention is based on a resin that is a blend of two types of L-LDPE resins, each with its own characteristics, and since it is combined with a light-shielding substance and an antioxidant, it has all the physical properties. It has excellent tear strength and impact puncturing strength, excellent anti-blocking properties, low electrostatic charge, good dispersion of light-shielding substances, less occurrence of bumps and fish eyes, excellent film formability, and heat resistance. It has good sealability, small change in heat-seal strength over time, and excellent bag-making suitability.
第1図ないし第8図は、感光物質用包装材料の層構成を
示す部分断面図である。
1a・・・遮光性L−LDPE樹脂フィルム層2.2a
・・・熱可塑性樹脂フィルム層3.3a・・・中間層
4.4a・・・接着層
5.5a・・・フレキシブルシート層
−32=
6・・・金属箔
7.7a・・・ヒートシール層
a・・・遮光性物質を含むことを示す。
特許出願人 富士写真フィルム株式会社代 理 人
弁理士 田中 政治 はが1名手続補正書(自発)
平成元年5月9日
特許庁長官 吉 1)文 毅 殿
1 事件の表示
特願昭63−95677号
2 発明の名称
感光物質用包装材料
3 補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
名 称 冨士写真フィルム株式会社4代理人
居所 〒104東京都中央区八丁堀三丁目21番3
−607号5 補正の対象
明細書の発明の詳細な説明の欄
6 補正の内容
明細書の内容を下記のように訂正する。
訂正箇所 誤 正単15頁
7行目 しアセチルアミン系」 「アルギルアミン系
」第15頁9行目 「アミド滑剤」 「アミド
系滑剤J第15頁20行目 「ビス」
削除第16頁7行目 誤「TS−2」
正rTS−2、エレクトロス1〜リッパ−TS−3J第
16頁9行目 「シロキサン」 「シロキサン
及びその変性体」第22頁6行目 誤rL−LDPEフ
ィルム」正「遮光性L −L D P E樹脂フィルム
層」第24頁7行目 rL−LDPEJ r遮
光性L−I−1) P E J以上1 to 8 are partial cross-sectional views showing the layer structure of the packaging material for photosensitive materials. 1a...Light-shielding L-LDPE resin film layer 2.2a
...Thermoplastic resin film layer 3.3a...Intermediate layer 4.4a...Adhesive layer 5.5a...Flexible sheet layer-32=6...Metal foil 7.7a...Heat seal Layer a: Indicates that the layer contains a light-shielding substance. Patent applicant: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Agent
Patent attorney Seiji Tanaka 1 person procedural amendment (voluntary) May 9, 1989 Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office Yoshi 1) Tsuyoshi Moon 1 Indication of the case Patent application No. 1983-95677 2 Name of the invention Packaging material for photosensitive materials 3. Relationship with the person making the amendment Patent applicant name Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. 4 Agent residence Address: 3-21-3 Hatchobori, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104
-607 No. 5 Column 6 for detailed description of the invention in the specification to be amended Contents of the amendment The contents of the specification are corrected as follows. Corrected parts: Wrong: ``Acetylamine type'', page 15, line 7, ``Argylamine type'', ``Amide lubricant'', ``Amide lubricant'', ``Amide lubricant'', page 15, line 20, ``Bis''
Deleted page 16, line 7 Incorrect "TS-2" Correct rTS-2, Electros 1 to Ripper-TS-3J Page 16, line 9 "Siloxane""Siloxane and its modified products" Page 22, line 6 Incorrect rL-LDPE film” Positive “Light-shielding L-LDPE resin film layer” Page 24, line 7 rL-LDPEJ rLight-shielding L-I-1) P E J or higher
Claims (1)
ローレートが0.5〜7.0g/10分、ビカット軟化
点が105℃以下の第1の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹
脂50〜95重量%と、密度が0.926〜0.950
g/cm^3、メルトフローレートが0.5〜7.0g
/10分、ビカット軟化点が106℃以上の第2の直鎖
状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂5〜50重量%と、遮光性物
質0.1〜15重量%と、酸化防止剤0.01〜2重量
%とを含有する遮光性直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂フ
ィルム層を具備することを特徴とする感光物質用包装材
料First linear low density polyethylene resin 50 to 95 having a density of 0.870 to 0.925 g/cm^3, a melt flow rate of 0.5 to 7.0 g/10 minutes, and a Vicat softening point of 105°C or less Weight% and density 0.926-0.950
g/cm^3, melt flow rate 0.5-7.0g
/10 minutes, 5-50% by weight of a second linear low-density polyethylene resin with a Vicat softening point of 106°C or higher, 0.1-15% by weight of a light-shielding substance, and 0.01-2% by weight of an antioxidant. A packaging material for photosensitive materials, characterized by comprising a light-shielding linear low-density polyethylene resin film layer containing %.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9567788A JPH07101296B2 (en) | 1988-04-20 | 1988-04-20 | Packaging material for photosensitive materials |
US07/311,974 US5026594A (en) | 1988-02-18 | 1989-02-17 | Packaging material for photosensitive materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9567788A JPH07101296B2 (en) | 1988-04-20 | 1988-04-20 | Packaging material for photosensitive materials |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01270535A true JPH01270535A (en) | 1989-10-27 |
JPH07101296B2 JPH07101296B2 (en) | 1995-11-01 |
Family
ID=14144133
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9567788A Expired - Fee Related JPH07101296B2 (en) | 1988-02-18 | 1988-04-20 | Packaging material for photosensitive materials |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07101296B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007015725A (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-25 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Inflation film for double-bag package |
JP2019142018A (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-29 | 大倉工業株式会社 | Heat shrinkable laminate film |
-
1988
- 1988-04-20 JP JP9567788A patent/JPH07101296B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007015725A (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-25 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Inflation film for double-bag package |
JP2019142018A (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-29 | 大倉工業株式会社 | Heat shrinkable laminate film |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH07101296B2 (en) | 1995-11-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |