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JPH01246164A - Admixture for hydraulic cement - Google Patents

Admixture for hydraulic cement

Info

Publication number
JPH01246164A
JPH01246164A JP7576188A JP7576188A JPH01246164A JP H01246164 A JPH01246164 A JP H01246164A JP 7576188 A JP7576188 A JP 7576188A JP 7576188 A JP7576188 A JP 7576188A JP H01246164 A JPH01246164 A JP H01246164A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cement
admixture
water
amidosulfonate
salt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7576188A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigekatsu Kobayashi
小林 茂勝
Jun Uchida
潤 内田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Nissan Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Chemical Corp filed Critical Nissan Chemical Corp
Priority to JP7576188A priority Critical patent/JPH01246164A/en
Publication of JPH01246164A publication Critical patent/JPH01246164A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/16Sulfur-containing compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a noncorrosive admixture for hydraulic cement by blending an amidesulfonate with a water-soluble aminoalcohol. CONSTITUTION:An admixture for hydraulic cement containing an amidesulfonate and a water-soluble aminoalcohol. Sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium salts, etc., are exemplified as the amidesulfonate used. Triethanolamine, N,N- dimethylethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, etc., are cited as the water-soluble aminoalcohol. The above-mentioned admixture in an amount so as to provide 0.1-1.4wt.% amidesulfonate based on the cement and 0.01-0.06wt.% water-soluble aminoalcohol based on the cement is added to the cement. The afore- mentioned admixture is added to a hydraulic cement composition to afford a cement composition having remarkably high properties of accelerating hardening. Concrete excellent in durability is obtained by adding the admixture thereto.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 童呈上皇科■分団 本発明は、水硬性セメント用混和剤に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Retired Imperial Family ■ Branch The present invention relates to an admixture for hydraulic cement.

本発明の混和剤は、非塩化物であって、かつ非腐食性で
ある。この混和剤は、水硬性セメントの硬化促進剤とし
て、また、従来の減水剤、AEfi水剤、AE剤などと
配合することにより無塩化促進型AEJ水剤としても利
用できる。
The admixtures of the present invention are non-chloride and non-corrosive. This admixture can be used as a hardening accelerator for hydraulic cement, and also as a salt-free AEJ water agent by blending with conventional water reducing agents, AEfi water agents, AE agents, etc.

従来勿技止 水硬性セメント用硬化促進剤として、塩化カルシウムが
性能優秀で、かつ安価であるので、従来、最も広く用い
られて来たが、コンクリートの耐久性の観点より、19
87年より塩化物の総量規制が強化されたので、鉄筋コ
ンクリートには実質上、塩化カルシウムは使用できない
Conventionally, calcium chloride has been most widely used as a hardening accelerator for waterproof cement because it has excellent performance and is inexpensive, but from the viewpoint of concrete durability, 19
Since regulations on the total amount of chloride have been tightened since 1987, calcium chloride cannot actually be used in reinforced concrete.

塩化カルシウムに代わるべき有効な非塩化物系硬化促進
剤の一つとしてアミドスルフォン酸塩、特にアミドスル
フオン酸カルシウムが優れていることは、西ドイツ公開
特許第2053308号公報に示されている。
The superiority of amidosulfonic acid salts, especially calcium amidosulfonate, as an effective non-chloride hardening accelerator to replace calcium chloride is shown in West German Patent Publication No. 2053308.

全1届UW決−坦ケ課、徂 しかし、アミドスルフオン酸カルシウムは、それ単独で
はセメントに対する硬化促進能が大きくはなく、セメン
トに対して1.5〜12重量%もの著しく多量の添加を
必要とし、経済的でない。さらに、アミドスルフォン酸
カルシウ15は、それ単独では、軽微ながら鉄筋を腐食
させる。
However, calcium amidosulfonate alone does not have a large ability to accelerate hardening of cement, and it is necessary to add it in extremely large amounts of 1.5 to 12% by weight to cement. necessary and not economical. Furthermore, calcium amidosulfonate 15 alone corrodes reinforcing steel, albeit slightly.

(提乞算夾1工友改9]ユ 本発明の水硬性セメント用混和剤は、アミドスルフォン
酸塩と水溶性アミノアルコールを含有することを特徴と
する。
(Suggestion Calculation 1 Koyu Kai 9) The admixture for hydraulic cement of the present invention is characterized by containing an amidosulfonic acid salt and a water-soluble amino alcohol.

用いられるアミドスルフォン酸塩としては、アミドスル
フォン酸のナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、
マグネシウム塩等が例示される。
The amidosulfonic acid salts used include sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts, and amidosulfonic acid salts.
Examples include magnesium salts.

これらは混合物としても用いられる。特に、カルシウム
塩及びマグネシウム塩は好ましい。用いられる水ン容性
アミノアルコール ノールアミン、N,N−ジメチルエタノールアミン、N
,N−ジエチルエタノールアミン、N−(β−アミノエ
チル)エタノールアミン、N−メチルエタノールアミン
、N−メチルジェタノールアミン等が例示され、これら
は混合物としても用いられる。
These can also be used as a mixture. Particularly preferred are calcium salts and magnesium salts. Water-soluble aminoalcoholnolamine used, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, N
, N-diethylethanolamine, N-(β-aminoethyl)ethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine, N-methyljetanolamine, etc., and these may also be used as a mixture.

特に、トリエタノールアミンは好ましい。Particularly preferred is triethanolamine.

本発明の混和剤は、セメントに対しアミドスルフォン酸
塩0. 1〜1.4重量%とセメントに対し水溶性アミ
ノアルコール0.01〜0.06重量%となる比率でセ
メントに加えられる。
The admixture of the present invention contains 0.0% amidosulfonate to cement. It is added to the cement in a ratio of 1 to 1.4% by weight and 0.01 to 0.06% by weight of water-soluble amino alcohol to cement.

本発明の混和剤としては、上記アミドスルフォン酸塩と
アミノアルコールの他に、公知のセメント用添加剤、例
えば、減水剤、AE剤、AE減水剤等も含有させること
ができる。
In addition to the above-mentioned amidosulfonate and amino alcohol, the admixture of the present invention can also contain known additives for cement, such as a water reducing agent, an AE agent, an AE water reducing agent, and the like.

本発明の混和剤が添加される水硬性セメントとしては、
普通ポルトランドセメント、早強ポルトランドセメント
、中庸熱ポルトランドセメント、耐硫酸塩セメント、フ
ライアッシュセメント、高炉セメント、白色セメント等
水和反応によって硬化する水硬性のセメントが例示され
る。
The hydraulic cement to which the admixture of the present invention is added includes:
Hydraulic cements that harden through a hydration reaction are exemplified, such as ordinary Portland cement, early-strength Portland cement, medium-heat Portland cement, sulfate-resistant cement, fly ash cement, blast furnace cement, and white cement.

(作 用) アミドスルフォン酸塩自体は、セメントに対する添加量
が少量、例えば、2重量%以下では硬化促進性を示さず
、むしろ、この添加量では遅延性を示すか、意外なこと
に、少量の水溶性アミノアルコールを併用すると著しい
硬化促進性を示すことが見出された。そして更に、この
水溶性アミノアルコールは、アミドスルフォン酸塩の鉄
筋腐食性を抑制して、本発明の混和剤に防錆性を付与す
ることが見出された。
(Function) Amidosulfonate itself does not exhibit hardening accelerating properties when added to cement in small amounts, for example, 2% by weight or less, but rather exhibits curing retardation at this added amount, or surprisingly, in small amounts. It has been found that when used in combination with a water-soluble amino alcohol, curing is significantly accelerated. Furthermore, it has been found that this water-soluble amino alcohol suppresses the corrosive properties of amidosulfonic acid salts to reinforcing steel, thereby imparting rust prevention properties to the admixture of the present invention.

しかし、アミドスルフォン酸塩の添加量がセメントに対
し0.1重量%以下では、セメントの硬化を好ましく促
進せず、反対に1.4重量%以上の多量ではその割には
効果がなく、コスト高となる。
However, if the amount of amidosulfonate added is less than 0.1% by weight based on the cement, it will not favorably promote the hardening of cement, and on the other hand, if the amount is more than 1.4% by weight, it will not be effective and will increase the cost. Becomes high.

併用される水溶性アミノアルコールの添加量がセメント
に対し0.01重量%以下のときも、上記アミノアルコ
ールの効果が殆ど発現せず、反対に、0、06重量%以
上の多量ではコンクリートの長期強度を低下させ易い。
Even when the amount of water-soluble amino alcohol used in combination is less than 0.01% by weight based on the cement, the effect of the amino alcohol is hardly exhibited; Easy to reduce strength.

アミドスルフオン酸カルシウム、アミドスルフオン酸マ
グネシウム等のアルカリ土類金属の塩は、アミドスルフ
オン酸ナトリウム、アミドスルフオン酸カリウム等のア
ルカリ金属塩の添加がセメント中のアルカリ分を増加さ
せるのに対し、セメント鉱物と安定な複塩を形成するの
でアルカリ分を増加させることがない。アミドスルフオ
ン酸マグネシウムは、アミドスルフオン酸カルシウムよ
りも水に対する溶解度が大きいので、低温で混和剤を水
溶液として用いるときに有利である。アミドスルフォン
酸塩とアミノアルコールの組合せの中では、アミノアル
コールとしてトリエタノールアミンは特に効果が高く、
従って、本発明による特に好ましい混和剤は、アミドス
ルフオン酸マグネシウムとトリエタノールアミンとの併
用によって得られる。
Salts of alkaline earth metals such as calcium amidosulfonate and magnesium amidosulfonate, while addition of alkali metal salts such as sodium amidosulfonate and potassium amidosulfonate increase the alkaline content in cement. On the other hand, since it forms a stable double salt with cement minerals, it does not increase the alkaline content. Magnesium amidosulfonate has a greater solubility in water than calcium amidosulfonate, which is advantageous when the admixture is used as an aqueous solution at low temperatures. Among the combinations of amidosulfonate and amino alcohol, triethanolamine is particularly effective as an amino alcohol.
A particularly preferred admixture according to the invention is therefore obtained by the combination of magnesium amidosulfonate and triethanolamine.

(実施例) 実施例及び比較例 普通ポルトランドセメントを用い、JIS R 520
1に準じてモルタルを調製し、初期材令1日及び3日に
おける圧縮強度を測定した。実験No. 1〜4は本発
明の実施例であり、実験No. 5〜10は比較例であ
る。
(Example) Example and Comparative Example Using ordinary Portland cement, JIS R 520
Mortar was prepared according to 1, and the compressive strength at the initial age of 1 day and 3 days was measured. Experiment no. 1 to 4 are Examples of the present invention, and Experiment No. 1 to 4 are Examples of the present invention. 5 to 10 are comparative examples.

添加剤には、アミドスルフォン酸カルシウム(Ca(S
03NII□)2)、アミドスルフオン酸マグネシウム
(Mg(S03NII□)2)及びトリエタノールアミ
ン(以下、TEAで表わす。)が用いられた。これら添
加剤は、表1に記載のセメントに対する重量%屡をモル
タル調製時に加えた。No、 I Oは添加剤を全く加
えない例であり、その圧縮強度に対する添加剤を加えた
No、 1〜9の圧縮強度の比を表1の()内に%で示
した。
Additives include calcium amidosulfonate (Ca(S)
03NII□)2), magnesium amidosulfonate (Mg(S03NII□)2), and triethanolamine (hereinafter referred to as TEA) were used. These additives were added in the weight percentages based on the cement listed in Table 1 during mortar preparation. No. IO is an example in which no additives are added, and the ratio of the compressive strength of Nos. 1 to 9 with additives to that compressive strength is shown in parentheses in Table 1 as a percentage.

別途、アミドスルフオン酸マグネシウムの50ffif
fi%水溶液とアミド゛スルフォン酸カルシウムの35
重量%水溶液を調製し、TEAが併用された例では、表
1に記載のアミドスルフォン酸塩とTEAの相対比率と
なるようにその水溶液にTEAを加え、得られた水溶液
に鉄棒を室温で7日間浸漬し、鉄棒表面の発錆状況を眼
視観察した。表1において、◎印は、黒錆が認められな
かったことを、○印は、かすかに黒錆が認められたこと
を、そして△印は、明瞭な黒錆が認められたことを示す
Separately, 50ffif of magnesium amidosulfonate
35 of fi% aqueous solution and calcium amidosulfonate
In an example in which a wt % aqueous solution was prepared and TEA was used in combination, TEA was added to the aqueous solution so that the relative ratio of amidosulfonate and TEA was as shown in Table 1, and an iron rod was added to the resulting aqueous solution at room temperature for 7 The steel rods were immersed for one day, and the state of rust on the surface of the iron rods was visually observed. In Table 1, ◎ indicates that no black rust was observed, ○ indicates that faint black rust was observed, and △ indicates that clear black rust was observed.

アミドスルフォン酸塩とTEAが併用添加されたNo、
 1〜4では、表1に示す如く著しく高いモルタル強度
の向上が認められ、そして防錆性も充分であることが認
められた。
No. in which amidosulfonate and TEA were added together,
As shown in Table 1, in Nos. 1 to 4, a marked improvement in mortar strength was observed, and it was also found that the rust prevention properties were sufficient.

これに対し、アミドスルフォン酸塩の単独が添加された
Nα5〜8では、表1に示す如く強度増加はごく僅かで
あり、腐食性であることが認められた。また、TEA単
独添加のNo、 9でも表1に示す如く強度増加は僅か
である。
On the other hand, as shown in Table 1, in Nα5 to Nα8 to which only the amidosulfonate was added, the increase in strength was very small, and it was recognized that they were corrosive. In addition, as shown in Table 1, even in No. 9, in which only TEA was added, the increase in strength was slight.

(発明の効果) 本発明によると、筒易に非腐食性の非塩化物混和剤が得
られ、水硬性セメントに対し約1.4重量%以下の少量
のこの混和剤添加によって、硬化促進性が著しく高いセ
メント組成物が得られる。また、この混和剤を加えると
耐久性に優れたコンクリートが得られる。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, a non-corrosive, non-chloride admixture can be easily obtained, and by adding a small amount of this admixture of about 1.4% by weight or less to hydraulic cement, hardening acceleration can be achieved. A cement composition with a significantly high Addition of this admixture also provides concrete with excellent durability.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)アミドスルフォン酸塩と水溶性アミノアルコール
を含有する水硬性セメント用混和剤。
(1) A hydraulic cement admixture containing an amidosulfonate and a water-soluble amino alcohol.
(2)アミドスルフォン酸塩が、アミドスルフォン酸の
ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウ
ム塩又はそれらの混合物である第(1)請求項に記載の
混和剤。
(2) The admixture according to claim (1), wherein the amidosulfonic acid salt is a sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt of amidosulfonic acid, or a mixture thereof.
(3)セメントに対しアミドスルフォン酸塩を0.1〜
1.4重量%と水溶性アミノアルコールを0.01〜0
.06重量%含有する水硬性セメント組成物。
(3) Add amide sulfonate to cement from 0.1 to
1.4% by weight and 0.01 to 0 water-soluble amino alcohol
.. Hydraulic cement composition containing 0.06% by weight.
(4)アミドスルフォン酸塩が、アミドスルフォン酸の
ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウ
ム塩又はそれらの混合物である第(3)請求項に記載の
水硬性セメント組成物。
(4) The hydraulic cement composition according to claim (3), wherein the amidosulfonic acid salt is a sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt of amidosulfonic acid, or a mixture thereof.
JP7576188A 1988-03-29 1988-03-29 Admixture for hydraulic cement Pending JPH01246164A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7576188A JPH01246164A (en) 1988-03-29 1988-03-29 Admixture for hydraulic cement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7576188A JPH01246164A (en) 1988-03-29 1988-03-29 Admixture for hydraulic cement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01246164A true JPH01246164A (en) 1989-10-02

Family

ID=13585533

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7576188A Pending JPH01246164A (en) 1988-03-29 1988-03-29 Admixture for hydraulic cement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01246164A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1308428A3 (en) * 2001-11-05 2006-06-21 Degussa AG Corrosion inhibitor for steel-reinforced concrete
WO2012124716A1 (en) 2011-03-15 2012-09-20 花王株式会社 Dispersing agent for hydraulic compositions
JP2018095516A (en) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-21 花王株式会社 Hydraulic composition for centrifugal molding

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6221742A (en) * 1985-07-18 1987-01-30 太平洋セメント株式会社 Cement composition

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6221742A (en) * 1985-07-18 1987-01-30 太平洋セメント株式会社 Cement composition

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1308428A3 (en) * 2001-11-05 2006-06-21 Degussa AG Corrosion inhibitor for steel-reinforced concrete
WO2012124716A1 (en) 2011-03-15 2012-09-20 花王株式会社 Dispersing agent for hydraulic compositions
US9353004B2 (en) 2011-03-15 2016-05-31 Kao Corporation Dispersant for a hydraulic composition
JP2018095516A (en) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-21 花王株式会社 Hydraulic composition for centrifugal molding

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